203 lines
35 KiB
XML
203 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="42A589126794ED77BA9E614B30EF30A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="55542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="074aea58-8df7-44e0-a546-1663ade77a3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543169" ID-ZooBank="1CDBA232-1CBB-44F7-895F-11A069652242" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342946175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shuji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2022" docId="03E4B36E8F29FFF5FF014442FBA08353" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nazonothrips Okajima & Masumoto 2022, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFDDCB168F28FFF6FF964338FF83816E" masterDocTitle="Enigmatic male dimorphism in the Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with description of a new genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1699330271474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E365FCD58E5D1A8F924957D5DB48CDE0">
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<mods:title id="691DE970B96C81ABB5870992EFFC079D">Enigmatic male dimorphism in the Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with description of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AA70B7AC1F68A97D6E5576B82567008C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D37523B73B7A7D31EA4AC818BE064AD3">Okajima, Shuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B3F532AC6414E433BF8B7ECFBB52C54" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56C470477CD6E33EF88D03D1B88983C1">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & 7 okajimas 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 671 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="325C79F11D297996DE215271BE73203C" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D93D1D695B7735CE463C84E9668E6ABF">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BEB203D67C5BFCEC268ED8CE795D8A9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBA4E3ACDD0881C9854BDD2C399443FA">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & masumotoms @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 2448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54A717D37BFEC0C80DDFDFAADE7D7D72" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="12915C1BB7B88FEC74C55E54ACE891A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93635832C447D591BA9EF42B995E7191">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8CD466223C4E947C0DD3880DB282979">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79093F76EBDA578F9E26F59278FA5901">5134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E4B36E8F29FFF5FF014442FBA08353" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4B36E8F29FFF5FF014442FBA08353" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4B36E8F29FFF5FF014442FBA08353" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<subSubSection id="C35751F38F29FFF7FF014442FE1786FB" box="[151,404,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF202788F29FFF7FF014442FE1786FB" blockId="1.[151,404,1914,1941]" box="[151,404,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<heading id="D0BAB5148F29FFF7FF014442FE1786FB" bold="true" box="[151,404,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F29FFF7FF014442FE1786FB" bold="true" box="[151,404,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F29FFF7FF014442FEB986FB" authority="Okajima & Masumoto, 2022" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,314,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F29FFF7FF014442FEB986FB" bold="true" box="[151,314,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Nazonothrips</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A63118F29FFF7FED44443FE1786FB" box="[322,404,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35751F38F29FFF4FF0144FBFBD383EB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF202788F29FFF4FF0144FBFBD383EB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1987,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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Small species. Head short, at least wider than long in macropterae (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F29FFF7FC3244FBFC6986B3" box="[932,1002,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), small and wider to a little longer in apterae (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FF6143AFFEFB81DF" box="[247,376,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FE1243AFFE4D81DF" box="[388,462,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">21–22</figureCitation>
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); postocular setae situated laterally. Eyes and ocelli large in macropterae; eyes reduced and ocelli absent in apterae. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FDCC4383FD1C81BB" box="[602,671,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FCB04383FC4F81BB" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1961" box="[806,972,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plectrothripini">Plectrothripini</taxonomicName>
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; 8-segmented; segment II with campaniform sensillum at base (often near middle); segments III–VIII with weak transverse lines of sculpture; segment VIII long and spindle shaped; sense-cones somewhat stout in macropterae, smaller in apterae. Mouth-cone rounded at apex; maxillary stylets short and V-shaped, not retracted into head capsule; maxillary bridge absent. Pronotal shield (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FF094273FF65800B" box="[159,230,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FF654273FEBF800B" box="[243,316,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">14–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FED14273FE0D800B" box="[327,398,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">21–22</figureCitation>
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) with two pairs of long setae, anteroangulars and posteroangulars; epimeral setae developed; episternum reduced to a slender plate. Notopleural suture incomplete to nearly complete. Basantra absent; ferna largely developed (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FEFB42ABFE4080C3" box="[365,451,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FE5942ABFD9B80C3" box="[463,536,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">17–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FDB542ABFDC080C3" box="[547,579,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">23</figureCitation>
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). Mesopresternum absent; mesoeusternum eroded. Mesonotum without long lateral setae (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FEBB428FFEFC80BF" box="[301,383,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), strongly eroded in apterae (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FD5C428FFCCF80BF" box="[714,844,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FCCE428FFC2180BF" box="[856,930,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">21–22</figureCitation>
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). Fore tarsus with a tooth in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FAFC428FFF63809B" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FF7D42E3FE88809B" box="[235,267,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid and hind tibiae with no stout seta. Pelta broadly hat-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FC6642E3FBC5809B" box="[1008,1094,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FBC442E3FB19809B" box="[1106,1178,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[153,1434,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., head–pelta, 14–16. (14) Female aptera; (15) Gynecoid male aptera, large individual; (16) Gynecoid male aptera, small individual. Pro-metasterna, 17–18. (17) Female aptera; (18) Gynecoid male aptera. Fore leg, 19–20. (19) Female aptera; (20) Gynecoid male aptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FB3342E3FB40809B" box="[1189,1219,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[202,1384,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., allometric male aptera. (21) Head–pelta, small individual; (22) Head– pronotum, large individual; (23) Pro-metasterna; (24) Fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), eroded and weak. Abdominal tergites simple, without curved wing retaining setae even in macropterae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FBEC42C7FB538377" box="[1146,1232,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite II nearly complete, very weakly eroded laterally; intermediate tergites with two pairs of setae (S1 and S2) posterolaterally; tergite IX with posteromarginal setae (S1 and S2) longer than tube. Abdominal sternites without pore or reticulate areas. Tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13761EFD8F2AFFF4FEB04153FEF583EB" box="[294,374,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[209,1378,201,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Nazonothrips toshifumii gen. et sp. n., female, 2–3. (2) Macroptera; (3) Aptera. Gynecoid male aptera, 4–5. (4) Large individual; (5) Small individual.Allometric male aptera, 6–7. (6) Large individual; (7) Small individual. Female macroptera, 8–13. (8) Head & pronotum; (9) Antenna; (10) Mesonotum–pelta; (11) Pro-metasterna; (12) Tergite V; (13) Tergite IX & tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than head and tapering; terminal setae shorter than tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3252F08F2AFFF4FF0145F0FC60878E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543172" box="[151,995,1736,1761]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6543172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" startId="2.[151,250,1736,1760]" targetBox="[194,1396,678,1655]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF202788F2AFFF4FF0145F0FC60878E" blockId="2.[151,995,1736,1761]" box="[151,995,1736,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FF0145F0FE8E878E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FE8F45F0FD8E878E" authority="Okajima & Masumoto, 2022" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,525,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toshifumii" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FE8F45F0FD8E878E" box="[281,525,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Nazonothrips toshifumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FD8245F1FD19878F" bold="true" box="[532,666,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A63118F2AFFF4FD8245F1FD19878F" box="[532,666,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, variation in males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35751F38F2AFFF4FF514437FD3A8647" box="[199,697,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF202788F2AFFF4FF514437FD3A8647" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[199,697,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6BCDA8F2AFFF4FF514437FF7C8647" box="[199,255,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FEF34437FDF08647" authority="Okajima & Masumoto, 2022" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[357,627,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toshifumii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FEF34437FDF08647" box="[357,627,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Nazonothrips toshifumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FDEC4437FD3A8647" bold="true" box="[634,697,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A63118F2AFFF4FDEC4437FD3A8647" box="[634,697,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35751F38F2AFFF5FF51440AFCC98377" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF202788F2AFFF5FF51440AFCC98377" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FF51440AFECC8622" bold="true" box="[199,335,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FDC2440BFD688623" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[596,747,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FDC2440BFD688623" box="[596,747,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Nazonothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the antennae, are very similar to those of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FF01446FFEA9861F" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,298,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plectrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2AFFF4FF01446FFEA9861F" box="[151,298,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Plectrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its relatives (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7F898F2AFFF4FE7C446FFD15861F" author="Okajima, S." box="[490,662,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="291 - 336" refId="ref3811" refString="Okajima, S. (1981) A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 291 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00441. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Okajima, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segment VIII is somewhat elongate with the base narrowly fused to segment VII, and the sensorium on segment II is mostly situated between the base and the middle of the segment, but this is somewhat variable. Moreover, the prothoracic episternum is reduced to a very slender plate along the pleural suture. Because of these, we consider that this new genus could be included in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2AFFF4FB6544FBFA1B86B3" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1961" box="[1267,1432,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plectrothripini">Plectrothripini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the prothoracic ferna being largely developed, the mesopresternum absent and mesoeusternum strongly eroded. Abdominal tergite II is not eroded laterally, and this may be plesiomorphic character state and peculiar in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FF5743E7FEE48197" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1961" box="[193,359,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plectrothripini">Plectrothripini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Using the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7F898F2BFFF5FDA443E7FC9D8197" author="Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F." box="[562,798,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="390 - 394" refId="ref3694" refString="Mound, L. A. & Ng, Y. F. (2018) Autapomorphies in the generic classification of Plectrothripini (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with a new genus and a new record from Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4402 (2) 390 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4402.2.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Mound & Ng (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FCBC43E7FC428197" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,961,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FCBC43E7FC428197" box="[810,961,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Nazonothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 12 that separates two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FF5E423BFECA8073" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1957" box="[200,329,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Menothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FF5E423BFECA8073" box="[200,329,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Menothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FE17423BFD978073" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1908" box="[385,532,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plectrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FE17423BFD978073" box="[385,532,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Plectrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished easily from these two genera by having two pairs of prominent setae on the pronotal shield, strongly eroded mesoeusternum, and complete abdominal tergite II which is not eroded laterally. It also seems somewhat similar to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FCFD4273FC79800B" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1934" box="[875,1018,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FCFD4273FC79800B" box="[875,1018,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Sophiothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considering the short head with short maxillary stylets and the wide based pelta, especially in the macropterous females, but the antennae are different. Both fore and hind wings are lost leaving basal small parts in all four macropterous females including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6BCDA8F2BFFF5FA8D42ABFAFE80C3" box="[1307,1405,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FF01428FFEAD80BF" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,302,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FF01428FFEAD80BF" box="[151,302,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Nazonothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied below, and only a minute seta remains on the right fore wing of a non-paratypic specimen but the chaetotaxy of subbasal setae is unclear.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FDEF42E3FC93809B" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,784,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nazonothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FDEF42E3FC93809B" box="[633,784,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Nazonothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wings are often cut off leaving only the basal parts such as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FF2242C7FE138377" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[180,400,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plicothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FF2242C7FE138377" box="[180,400,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Plicothrips apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D79FB8F2BFFF5FE4B42C7FDF78377" box="[477,628,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">Haplothripini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7F898F2BFFF5FD3942C7FCBE8377" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[687,829,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="305 - 311" refId="ref3444" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1979) Studies in some haplothripine forms (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, IX, 4, 305 - 311." type="journal article" year="1979">Bhatti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35751F38F2BFFF5FF51411BFBA08353" box="[199,1059,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF202788F2BFFF5FF51411BFBA08353" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1059,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
The generic name is derived from the Japanese ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B939DE6A8F2BFFF5FD70411BFCB48352" box="[742,823,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">nazono</emphasis>
|
||
’ meaning enigmatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |