350 lines
43 KiB
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350 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84E0E42C7EBD2B4E284E4541CDDE7901">Diplecogaster tonstricula, a new species of cleaning clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Canary Islands and Senegal, eastern Atlantic Ocean, with a review of the Diplecogaster-ctenocrypta species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="261B2B5C8717D113A6F0D8EDEAD35A62">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42B20A6EE1D3846304554656E4D369D8">Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22B02C3ABC86EC722C3FA217F8BEFC42">Wirtz, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6491850A434664C88718456A4ABE6599">Brito, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF41A6DF37A72279E4D10C68E3DCB92F">BIOECOMAC, UD de Ciencias Marinas, Sección de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A2AFFE0ACA4FCBDFC94FC82" authority="Briggs 1955" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" box="[422,893,798,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenocrypta">
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<emphasis id="B9397B178A2AFFE0ACA4FCBDFD01FC8D" bold="true" box="[422,744,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" reason="3">Diplecogaster ctenocrypta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2AFFE0AFF3FCBCFC94FC82" author="Briggs" box="[753,893,799,824]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" refId="ref6380" refString="Briggs JC. 1955. A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanf Ichth Bull. 6: i-iv + 1 - 224." type="book" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A2AFFE0ACB4FCE2FC84FCE0" blockId="12.[422,893,798,893]" box="[438,877,833,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">Eastern Atlantic deep water clingfish</paragraph>
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(
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Figures 7
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<emphasis id="B9397B178A2AFFE0AFB8FCC7FD21FCC7" box="[698,712,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">–</emphasis>
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9
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)
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, figure 85 [
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,
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, depth 90 fms (
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);
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ZMUC
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<specimenCode id="DBEB0F7E8A2AFFE0AF9FFC18FD00FC69" box="[669,745,955,979]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">P9037</specimenCode>
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].
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2AFFE0AFF8FC18FC50FC69" author="Nielsen JG" box="[762,953,955,979]" page="85" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" year="1974">
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(type catalogue).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1ADC2FA58FE5CF9A9" author="Dooley JK & van Tassell J & Brito A" box="[192,437,1531,1555]" page="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1ADC2FA58FE5CF9A9" author="Dooley" box="[192,437,1531,1555]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dooley" page="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref6707" refString="Dooley JK, van Tassell J, Brito A. 1985. An annotated checklist of the shorefishes of the Canary Islands. Amer Mus Novit. 2824: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">Dooley et al. 1985: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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; in checklist).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1AE05FA58FC2DF9A9" author="Briggs JC" box="[775,964,1531,1555]" page="475" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AE05FA58FC2DF9A9" author="Briggs" box="[775,964,1531,1555]" firstAuthor="Briggs" page="475" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="474 - 478" refId="ref6481" refString="Briggs JC. 1990. Gobiesocidae. In: Quero JC, Hureau JC, Karrer C, Post A, Saldanha L, editors. Checklist of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. Lisbon: UNESCO; p. 474 - 478." type="book chapter" year="1990">Briggs 1990: 475</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="498969E78A2BFFE1AED2FA58FB93F9A9" box="[976,1146,1531,1555]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1ADC2F9BEFE0CF98F" author="Hofrichter R" box="[192,485,1565,1589]" page="156" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1ADC2F9BEFE0CF98F" author="Hofrichter" box="[192,485,1565,1589]" firstAuthor="Hofrichter" page="156 - 159" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" refId="ref7091" refString="Hofrichter R. 1995. Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Okologie von Schildfischen der Unterfamilie Lepadogastrinae (Gobiesocidae, Teleostei) [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Salzburg: Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat, Paris Lodron Universitat; viii + 448 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Hofrichter 1995: 156
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<emphasis id="B9397B178A2BFFE1ACA9F9BEFE51F98F" box="[427,440,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">–</emphasis>
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159
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, figures 95
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<emphasis id="B9397B178A2BFFE1AF60F9BEFD86F98F" box="[610,623,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">–</emphasis>
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97.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1AF9BF9BEFC06F98F" author="Hofrichter R & Patzner RA" box="[665,1007,1565,1589]" page="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AF9BF9BEFC06F98F" author="Hofrichter & Patzner" box="[665,1007,1565,1589]" firstAuthor="Hofrichter" page="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref7131" refString="Hofrichter R, Patzner RA. 1997. A new species of Apletodon from the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic with notes on the differentiation between Apletodon and Diplecogaster species (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae). Senck Biol. 77: 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1997">Hofrichter & Patzner 1997: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AEF8F9BEFF37F9E2" author="Fricke R" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="68 - 73" refId="ref6863" refString="Fricke R. 2007. A new species of the clingfish genus Apletodon (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Sao Tome and Principe, Eastern Central Atlantic. Ichthyol Res. 54: 68 - 73." type="journal article" year="2007">Fricke 2007: 68</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1ADEDF9E3FDCBF9E2" author="Almada F & Henriques M & Levy A & Pereira A & Robalo J & Almada VC" box="[239,546,1600,1624]" page="1151" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1ADEDF9E3FDCBF9E2" author="Almada" box="[239,546,1600,1624]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Almada" page="1151" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="1151 - 1156" refId="ref6219" refString="Almada F, Henriques M, Levy A, Pereira A, Robalo J, Almada VC. 2008. Reclassification of Lepadogaster candollei based on molecular and meristic evidence with a redefinition of the genus Lepadogaster. Mol Phylogen Evol. 46: 1151 - 1156." type="journal article" year="2008">Almada et al. 2008: 1151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1AF31F9E3FCA8F9E2" author="Hanel L & Plistil J & Novak J" box="[563,833,1600,1624]" page="166" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AF31F9E3FCA8F9E2" author="Hanel" box="[563,833,1600,1624]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hanel" page="166" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="108 - 180" refId="ref6995" refString="Hanel L, Plistil J, Novak J. 2009. Checklist of the fishes and fish-like vertebrates of the European continent and adjacent seas. Bull Lampetra. 6: 108 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">Hanel et al. 2009: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in checklist).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC81148A2BFFE1AEF4F9E3FECDF9C1" author="Fricke R & Wirtz P & Brito A" page="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AEF4F9E3FECDF9C1" author="Fricke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fricke" page="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref6952" refString="Fricke R, Wirtz P, Brito A. 2010. A new species of the clingfish genus Apletodon (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Cape Verde Islands, Eastern Central Atlantic. Ichthyol Res. 57: 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2010">Fricke et al. 2010: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF32F78D8A2AFFE0ADA2F927FDBFF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3989745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989745/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" startId="12.[160,225,1668,1691]" targetBox="[167,1150,1037,1635]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A2AFFE0ADA2F927FDBFF902" blockId="12.[160,1157,1668,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A2AFFE0ADA2F927FF12F921" bold="true" box="[160,251,1668,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A2AFFE0AC06F927FD93F921" authority="Briggs 1955" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" box="[260,634,1668,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenocrypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A2AFFE0AC06F927FE14F921" box="[260,509,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="743">Diplecogaster ctenocrypta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2AFFE0AF07F927FD93F921" author="Briggs" box="[517,634,1668,1691]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" refId="ref6380" refString="Briggs JC. 1955. A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanf Ichth Bull. 6: i-iv + 1 - 224." type="book" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view.
|
||
<vernacularName id="054ED72B8A2AFFE0ACEEF902FDE5F902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[492,524,1697,1720]" canonicalName="Lampetra fluviatilis" class="Petromyzonti" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lampetra" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Bar</vernacularName>
|
||
2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32F78D8A2BFFE1ADA2FA2AFE97FA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3989747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" startId="13.[160,225,1417,1440]" targetBox="[162,1152,142,1386]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A2BFFE1ADA2FA2AFE97FA04" blockId="13.[160,1157,1417,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A2BFFE1ADA2FA2AFF12FA1A" bold="true" box="[160,251,1417,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A2BFFE1AC06FA2AFD93FA1A" authority="Briggs 1955" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" box="[260,634,1417,1440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenocrypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A2BFFE1AC06FA2AFE14FA1A" box="[260,509,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="744">Diplecogaster ctenocrypta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A2BFFE1AF07FA2AFD93FA1A" author="Briggs" box="[517,634,1417,1440]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" refId="ref6380" refString="Briggs JC. 1955. A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanf Ichth Bull. 6: i-iv + 1 - 224." type="book" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. Pelvic disc.
|
||
<vernacularName id="054ED72B8A2BFFE1AC16FA04FEDDFA04" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[276,308,1447,1470]" canonicalName="Lampetra fluviatilis" class="Petromyzonti" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lampetra" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="744" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Bar</vernacularName>
|
||
1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32F78D8A28FFE2ADA2FCC6FCEBFC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3989749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" startId="14.[160,225,869,892]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,838]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FCC6FCEBFC23" blockId="14.[160,1157,869,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2ADA2FCC6FF12FCC6" bold="true" box="[160,251,869,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A28FFE2AC06FCC6FD93FCC6" authority="Briggs 1955" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" box="[260,634,869,892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenocrypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2AC06FCC6FE14FCC6" box="[260,509,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Diplecogaster ctenocrypta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A28FFE2AF07FCC6FD93FCC6" author="Briggs" box="[517,634,869,892]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" refId="ref6380" refString="Briggs JC. 1955. A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanf Ichth Bull. 6: i-iv + 1 - 224." type="book" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. (A) dorsal view of head; (B) ventral view of head.
|
||
<vernacularName id="054ED72B8A28FFE2AF9BFC21FD50FC23" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[665,697,898,921]" canonicalName="Lampetra fluviatilis" class="Petromyzonti" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lampetra" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Bar</vernacularName>
|
||
1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A28FFE2ADA2FC78FEC5FBE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FC78FEEAFC4F" blockId="14.[160,1156,987,1117]" box="[160,259,987,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A28FFE2ADA2FC78FEEAFC4F" box="[160,259,987,1013]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2ADA2FC78FEEAFC4F" bold="true" box="[160,259,987,1013]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="3">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FC5CFEC5FBE7" blockId="14.[160,1156,987,1117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25AD588A28FFE2ADA2FC5CFC38FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831772306" collectionCode="ZMUC, T" collectorName="La Luz" elevation="165" location="Eastern Atlantic Ocean" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="P9037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C3FC08A28FFE2ADA2FC5CFF0CFBAD" box="[160,229,1023,1047]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB0F7E8A28FFE2ADF6FC5CFED5FBAD" box="[244,316,1023,1047]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">P9037</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F619A78A28FFE2AC4FFC5CFE5DFBAD" box="[333,436,1023,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2ACC4FC5CFDD9FBAD" box="[454,560,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8E92F1DE8A28FFE2AF6CFC5CFC97FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E416138A2AFFE3ACA4FCBDFC3DFB98:8E92F1DE8A28FFE2AF6CFC5CFC97FBAD" box="[622,894,1023,1047]" name="Eastern Atlantic Ocean" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" stateProvince="Canarias">Eastern Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498969E78A28FFE2AE92FC5CFBD2FBAD" box="[912,1083,1023,1047]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gran Canaria, off
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8C2D38A28FFE2AC2FFB81FE92FB80" box="[301,379,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">La Luz</collectorName>
|
||
, hard bottom with algae, 90 fms [
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2AE0DFB81FCB4FB80" box="[783,861,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006040368A28FFE2AE0DFB81FCB4FB80" box="[783,861,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
] depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C3FC08A28FFE2AEC3FB81FC38FB80" box="[961,977,1058,1082]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Mortensen,
|
||
<date id="FFF381C58A28FFE2A96AFB81FEC1FBE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" value="1930-03-28">28 March 1930</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A28FFE2ADA2FB30FB86FA8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FB30FEFDFB17" blockId="14.[160,1156,1171,1335]" box="[160,276,1171,1197]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A28FFE2ADA2FB30FEFDFB17" box="[160,276,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2ADA2FB30FEFDFB17" bold="true" box="[160,276,1171,1197]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FB14FB86FA8D" blockId="14.[160,1156,1171,1335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A28FFE2AC2BFB15FE55FB75" authorityName="Fraser-Brunner" authorityYear="1938" box="[297,444,1206,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2AC2BFB15FE55FB75" box="[297,444,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Diplecogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 9 dorsal-fin rays, 8 anal-fin rays, 25 pectoral-fin rays, and 16 principal caudal-fin rays; pelvic disc with lateral papillae in region A; disc region B with 5 rows of papillae; principal caudal-fin rays 16; interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2AEA7FB5EFC0FFAAF" box="[933,998,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="in" value="5.4">5.4 in</quantity>
|
||
head length; distance between disc and anus 19% of SL; head and body pale, without bars or ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A28FFE3ADA2FACEFD2DFD62" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="746" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FACEFECFFA3D" blockId="14.[160,1156,1389,1727]" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A28FFE2ADA2FACEFECFFA3D" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A28FFE2ADA2FACEFECFFA3D" bold="true" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADA2FA31FEAEFA77" blockId="14.[160,1156,1389,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Dorsal-fin ix; anal-fin viii; pectoral-fin xxv; caudal-fin xvi. Gill rakers on 3rd arch 18, very small, pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADC2FA74FD79F9A8" blockId="14.[160,1156,1389,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Teeth small, conical, slightly recurved, in patches towards the front of each jaw, narrowing to a line of single teeth laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE2ADC2F9BEFC71F9ED" blockId="14.[160,1156,1389,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
Head lateral line system with 3 pores in nasal canal, 3 pores in postorbital canal, 1 pore in mandibular canal, and 2 pores in lacrymal canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376BB808A28FFE2AE2CF99CFC65F9ED" box="[814,908,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,869,892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,838]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Diplecogaster ctenocrypta Briggs 1955, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. (A) dorsal view of head; (B) ventral view of head. Bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A28FFE3ADC2F9C1FED4FEEE" blockId="14.[160,1156,1389,1727]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1156,142,513]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="746" pageId="14" pageNumber="745">
|
||
Head broad, depressed. Head length 39.5% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2AFF8F9C1FCD7F9C0" box="[762,830,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Maximum body depth 17.2% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2AC14F926FEBEF927" box="[278,343,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="in" value="5.8">5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Maximum head width 16.6% SL (6.0 in SL). Maximum (horizontal) orbit diameter 11.1% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A28FFE2ACEFF904FDD0F905" box="[493,569,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
|
||
head length).
|
||
<vernacularName id="054ED72B8A28FFE2AE00F904FCACF905" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[770,837,1703,1727]" canonicalName="Hypena proboscidalis" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="745" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Snout</vernacularName>
|
||
short, anteriorly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376BB808A29FFE3ADAAFF2DFEFEFF1C" box="[168,279,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,1037,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1153,1035,1638]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Diplecogaster ctenocrypta Briggs 1955, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view. Bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989745/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preorbital length 7.6% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AF55FF2DFD7FFF1C" box="[599,662,142,166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="5.2">5.2 in</quantity>
|
||
head length). Interorbital distance 7.3% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3ADA4FF12FF00FF73" box="[166,233,177,201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="5.4">5.4 in</quantity>
|
||
head length). Upper jaw length 10.8% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AFECFF12FCD8FF73" box="[750,817,177,201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
head length). Anus situated much closer to the anal-fin origin than to the disc; distance between disc and anus 19.1% SL, distance between anus and anal-fin origin 7.6% SL. Preanus length 66.8% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3ADA4FEBAFF0CFE8B" box="[166,229,281,305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Caudal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3AC69FEBAFE91FE8B" box="[363,376,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">–</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle length 11.5% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AFADFEBAFD07FE8B" box="[687,750,281,305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2098" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="8.7">8.7 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Caudal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3AE71FEBAFC69FE8B" box="[883,896,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">–</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle depth 13.4% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3ADCBFE9FFEE3FEEE" box="[201,266,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="7.5">7.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADC2FEFDFC03FDBB" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
Predorsal-fin length 72.0% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AF03FEFDFDD5FECC" box="[513,572,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Preanal-fin length 73.2% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AE9AFEFDFC3BFECC" box="[920,978,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Prepectoralfin length 40.1% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AC78FE22FE5FFE23" box="[378,438,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Predisc length 20.4% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AFF3FE22FCC4FE23" box="[753,813,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="4.9">4.9 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Disc length 25.5% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3A94AFE22FB6BFE23" box="[1096,1154,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="3.9">3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
SL). Disc membrane inserting at base of 21st pectoral-fin ray. Disc with 4 rows of papillae in region A, 5 rows of papillae in region B, and 4 rows of papillae in region C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376BB808A29FFE3AEC9FE65FBCBFE64" box="[971,1058,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1153,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Diplecogaster ctenocrypta Briggs 1955, ZMUC P9037, holotype, 15.7 mm SL, Gran Canaria. Pelvic disc. Bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3989747/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several rows of lateral papillae in disc region A. Caudal-fin length 17.2% SL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AE83FE4AFC57FDBB" box="[897,958,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="in" value="5.8">5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FD93FED2FDF0" blockId="15.[160,315,560,620]" box="[160,315,560,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A29FFE3ADA2FD93FED2FDF0" box="[160,315,560,586]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3ADA2FD93FED2FDF0" bold="true" box="[160,315,560,586]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="3">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FDF7FEFAFDD6" blockId="15.[160,315,560,620]" box="[160,275,596,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FD38FE87FD0F" blockId="15.[160,708,667,728]" box="[160,366,667,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A29FFE3ADA2FD38FE87FD0F" box="[160,366,667,693]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3ADA2FD38FE87FD0F" bold="true" box="[160,366,667,693]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="3">Colour in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FD63FD2DFD62" blockId="15.[160,708,667,728]" box="[160,708,704,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Head and body yellowish white; eyes dark grey.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A29FFE3ADA2FCAFFEC5FC9C" box="[160,300,780,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FCAFFEC5FC9C" blockId="15.[160,1155,780,910]" box="[160,300,780,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A29FFE3ADA2FCAFFEC5FC9C" box="[160,300,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3ADA2FCAFFEC5FC9C" bold="true" box="[160,300,780,806]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A29FFE3ADA2FC92FEAAFC34" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FC92FEAAFC34" blockId="15.[160,1155,780,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25AD588A29FFE3ADA2FC92FCC7FCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831772307" box="[160,814,817,841]" location="Eastern Atlantic Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
|
||
<location id="8E92F1DE8A29FFE3ADA2FC92FE5FFCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E416138A2AFFE3ACA4FCBDFC3DFB98:8E92F1DE8A29FFE3ADA2FC92FE5FFCF3" box="[160,438,817,841]" name="Eastern Atlantic Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" stateProvince="Canarias">Eastern Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498969E78A29FFE3ACC4FC92FD9AFCF3" box="[454,627,817,841]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Gran Canaria)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Probably more widespread in the region. The species was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB50AE08A29FFE3AFE0FCF7FCDDFCD6" box="[738,820,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, on hard substrate among algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357F48E8A29FFE3ADA2FC61FC3DFB98" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FC61FEEFFC66" blockId="15.[160,1155,962,1058]" box="[160,262,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA10698A29FFE3ADA2FC61FEEFFC66" box="[160,262,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3ADA2FC61FEEFFC66" bold="true" box="[160,262,962,988]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A7058A29FFE3ADA2FC44FC3DFB98" blockId="15.[160,1155,962,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">
|
||
A record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DDC868A29FFE3AC36FC45FDBDFC45" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" box="[308,596,998,1023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Diplecogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenocrypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3AC36FC45FDBDFC45" box="[308,596,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Diplecogaster ctenocrypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397B178A29FFE3AF6AFC45FD7BFC45" box="[616,658,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A29FFE3AF9DFC44FCC1FC45" author="Briggs" box="[671,808,999,1023]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" refId="ref6380" refString="Briggs JC. 1955. A monograph of the clingfishes (order Xenopterygii). Stanf Ichth Bull. 6: i-iv + 1 - 224." type="book" year="1955">Briggs 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AE7958A29FFE3A90EFC44FBB2FC45" box="[1036,1115,999,1023]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="746">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDAF48A29FFE3ADA2FBA9FE55FB98" author="Bohlke and Robins" box="[160,444,1034,1058]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" pageId="15" pageNumber="746" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6314" refString="Bohlke JE, Robins CR. 1970. A new genus and species of deep-dwelling clingfish from the Lesser Antilles. Notulae Naturae. 434: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1970">Böhlke and Robins (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 6) is probably based on a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |