209 lines
21 KiB
XML
209 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9c85cf8-face-43cf-a85a-8535f36056b1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421666" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1576608843931" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocélia, Campos, Luiz A. & Becker, Miriam" docDate="2000" docId="0391EF08FFE1490BFD339622FD27FAD4" docLanguage="en" docName="Grazia et al (2000) Revision of Cataulax Spinola (Pentatomidae, Discocephalini).pdf.imf" docOrigin="Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 29 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cataulax Spinola 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="FFA89770FFE04909FFCC9235FFC3FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cataulax Spinola, with Architas Distant as a New Synonymy (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalini)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1643594930324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Cataulax Spinola, with Architas Distant as a New Synonymy (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@vortex.ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Becker, Miriam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2000-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>475</mods:start>
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<mods:end>488</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S0301-80592000000300010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f9c85cf8-face-43cf-a85a-8535f36056b1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3581361</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4B88C0F-CEB8-4FD9-BFC0-0905442B6574</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391EF08FFE1490BFD339622FD27FAD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391EF08FFE1490BFD339622FD27FAD4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection box="[767,1028,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[767,1028,1047,1071]" box="[767,1028,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<heading bold="true" box="[767,1028,1047,1071]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[767,1028,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,1028,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,869,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Cataulax</emphasis>
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Spinola, 1837
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[661,1134,1106,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1837: 339" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1837" box="[661,977,1106,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[661,760,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Cataulax</emphasis>
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Spinola, 1837: 339
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dallas" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dallas" bookContentInfo="368 p." firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" refId="ref7151" refString="Dallas, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. London, 368 p." title="List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Stål, 1867: 500;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lethierry & Severin" page="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lethierry & Severin" bookContentInfo="286 p." firstAuthor="Lethierry" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" refId="ref7325" refString="Lethierry, L. & G. Severin. 1893. Catalogue General des Hemipteres Pentatomidae. Bruxelles, v. 1, x + 286 p." title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres Pentatomidae" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation box="[770,987,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Kirkaldy, 1909: 216</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[661,1134,1106,1277]" box="[661,902,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[661,902,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitation box="[661,902,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1860: 15" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1860" box="[661,902,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Hypata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[661,740,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Hypata</emphasis>
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Stål, 1860: 15
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[661,1134,1106,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitation box="[661,978,1224,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[661,845,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Architas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[661,753,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Architas</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1889: 323
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</treatmentCitation>
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. NEW SYN- ONYMY
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[688,1106,1310,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[688,1106,1310,1335]" box="[688,1106,1310,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,1106,1310,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<typeStatus box="[688,746,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" authorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[845,1106,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,1040,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Cataulax eximius</emphasis>
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(Stål)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[661,1135,1370,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,777,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Obovate; mesosternum tumid, in a median, elevated, broad calloused ridge; metasternum hexagonal, elevated into a thicket plate, apicalmargin emarginate; third abdominal segment with a median, flat tubercle which fits in apical emargination of the metasternum; rostrumwith a minute intercalary segment between basal two segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[661,1135,1370,1658]" lastBlockId="2.[662,1136,226,309]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">
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Obovate; rather large, distinctly convex above, mildly so beneath; glossy to semiglossy; head and anterior portion of the pronotum distinctly declivitous. Head shorter than the median pronotal length, roundly triangular about twice wide through eyes than long, anteocularmargins feebly sinuate, jugae longer than clypeus and slightly overlapping apically, the apex rounded, entire. Antennae five segmented, thin, reaching, at least, basal third of scutellum. Pronotal transversely hexagonal, anterior margin no wider than head through the eyes; anterolateral margins straight, subcarinate, and very narrowly reflected; a minute, acute, anterior apical denticle on each side. Humeral angles obtusely rounded. Scutellum quiteprominent attaining, at least, the seventh abdominal tergite; frena end at middle, margins mildly sinuate there. Hemelytra reaching the end of abdomen, corium subequal to, or slightly longer than scutellum; apicalmargin of membrane truncate in males, veins of membrane slightly raised, subparalell or convergent posteriorly. Connexivum narrowly exposed, apicalangles rectilinear to subacute and very feebly produced. Bucculae feebly elevated, uniform in height, parallel; buccular canal relatively broad and shallow. Rostrum reaching beyond metacoxae, provided with a minute intercalary segment between the basal two segments; segment II arcuate, subequal to or slightly shorter than segments III and IV combined. Mesosternum distinctly tumid, its median area elevated into a thick, posteriorly widening, calloused ridge anteriorly convex, except in
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<emphasis box="[151,270,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,266,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">C. eximius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Metasternum hexagonal, slightly elevated into a flattish calloused plate, posterior margin excavated. Mesocoxae slightly more widely separated transverselythan they are from each other longitudinally. Ostiolar peritreme barely elevated, attenuating laterally into a long, thin, thread-like ruga nearly reaching lateral margin of plate. Third abdominal sternite with a median broad and flat tubercle that fits into emargination of metasternum. Median abdominal furrow broad and shallow, reaching sixth sternite; small calloused yellow tubercles next to spiracles. Legs moderate in size, tibiae planosulcate above, terminal tarsal segment subequal in length to basal two combined; femora and tibiae with numerous, widely spaced castaneous dots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[662,1135,344,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,728,344,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Male.</emphasis>
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Pygophore with postero-lateral angles expanded; internal borders of postero-lateral angles ending either ina lobe or ina denticle. Parameres stout, erect, simple or with branches. Proctiger opening ventrally; middlelength with 1+1 process or carina convergent posteriorly.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Junius ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[844,926,520,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[844,926,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Phallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: articulatory apparatus with two pairs of dorsal connectives. Vesicawith 1+1 or 2+2 dorsal basal processes. Conjunctiva present, with a 1+1 ventral, auricular process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[662,1133,696,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,750,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Female.</emphasis>
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Genital plates simple, smooth, much wider than long when taken together. Ectodermal genital ducts simple, chitinellipsen present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[662,1136,842,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,790,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Comments.</emphasis>
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Differential characters used by
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant" bookContentInfo="462 p." box="[662,820,872,896]" editor="F. C. Godman & O. Salvin" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" refId="ref7179" refString="Distant, W. L. 1889. Insecta, Rhynchota l, xx + 462 p. In: F. C. Godman & O. Salvin (eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. London." title="Insecta, Rhynchota l" type="book" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali Americana" year="1889">Distant (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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to create the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[1044,1134,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Architas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1044,1134,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Architas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are relatively minor, and, vary between species. Most of the characters conform to the requirements of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[934,1030,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[934,1030,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Cataulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, specially the genitalia of both sexes. The genera related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[688,787,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[688,787,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Cataulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have already been studied by the authors:
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[755,1088,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Sympiezorhincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[755,935,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Sympiezorhincus</emphasis>
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Spinola, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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was revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker & Ruckes" box="[773,1032,1076,1101]" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="A review of the genus Sympiezorhinchus Spinola (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Am. Mus. Novit." pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 17" part="2391" refId="ref6949" refString="Becker, M. & H. Ruckes. 1969. A review of the genus Sympiezorhinchus Spinola (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2391: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1969">Becker & Ruckes (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ablaptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1040,1134,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Ablaptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal" box="[662,739,1106,1130]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="K. svenska VetenskAkad Handl." pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 84" part="2" refId="ref7394" refString="Stal, C. 1 8 6 0. Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro traktens Hemipterfauna. K. svenska VetenskAkad Handl. 2: 1 - 84." title="Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro traktens Hemipterfauna" type="journal article" year="1">Stål, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker & Grazia" box="[835,1073,1106,1130]" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Mems Inst. O. Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 68" part="84" refId="ref6987" refString="Becker, M. & J. Grazia. 1 9 8 9. Novas contribuicoes ao genero Ablaptus Stal, 1 8 6 4. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Mems Inst. O. Cruz 84: 57 - 68." title="Novas contribuicoes ao genero Ablaptus Stal, 1 8 6 4. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="1">Becker & Grazia (1989</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[662,892,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Agaclitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[662,767,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Agaclitus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker & Grazia" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Revisao do genero Agaclitus Stal (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol." pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="831 - 842" part="36" refId="ref7033" refString="Becker, M. & J. Grazia. 1992. Revisao do genero Agaclitus Stal (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 36: 831 - 842." type="journal article" year="1992">Becker & Grazia (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Ruckes, 1965" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1965" box="[781,1025,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Uncinala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[781,880,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Uncinala</emphasis>
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Ruckes, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker & Grazia" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Bras. Entomol." pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="709 - 716" part="39" refId="ref7069" refString="Becker, M. & J. Grazia. 1995. The bug genus Uncinala Ruckes, 1 9 6 5 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 39: 709 - 716." title="The bug genus Uncinala Ruckes, 1 9 6 5 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="1995">Becker & Grazia (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. The relationships among thesegenera can befound in thesepapers, and are extensively discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker & Grazia" firstAuthor="Becker" journalOrPublisher="Mems Inst. O. Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 68" part="84" refId="ref6987" refString="Becker, M. & J. Grazia. 1 9 8 9. Novas contribuicoes ao genero Ablaptus Stal, 1 8 6 4. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Mems Inst. O. Cruz 84: 57 - 68." title="Novas contribuicoes ao genero Ablaptus Stal, 1 8 6 4. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="1">Becker & Grazia (1989</bibRefCitation>
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, 1992). This is the first time that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[662,761,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cataulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[662,761,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Cataulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is brought into the vicinity of these genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |