264 lines
32 KiB
XML
264 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="27B505666E6470B63685581BDAF24361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. & Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A666DFFDAFF0B00166B0E9B92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rostroraja eglanteria" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="673F205C03E28B9111E75D32AF67CBF3">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19D0B132EA6F1496605D9558EABCD20E">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60B9D14FA43E227CCFE1FCE612591F64">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C37618AD91ECC43FD5F7A62A18C58555">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8091B6175BAFA2C67F80C051F5E3FEDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68836A106EAD8C63D84BC253988EA53C">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="268B966A25A874669EDC6F153048DB0F">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C953F9CD6DE15282AF341F5424D771A">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E2C92E8862D0E3EB297E0B3776E1F1">Jones, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB65CF2E5DBD73E985FFFF4D07BD254F">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E30AD7C712F9BF7A85F81040E676EB6D">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8EC2D3A932217D48CBB098BD34B98C92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6CF94903F7288926A410D377DE0F4B95">
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<mods:date id="62E8A877C8E99FBC8D1E03CC7AF6A547">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1042EE289EE11C529AA6E4DFC2160A6C">2020-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F3947FB1BD55E6CB3B348B568DF3AD6C">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="961353A1220183D797B861DE51517C09">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="895291040A6DCB1F4F52121E6297D052" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED606ED66030958DA39C5BF688485F52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391567A666DFFDAFF0B00166B0E9B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391567A666DFFDAFF0B00166B0E9B92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391567A666DFFDAFF0B00166B0E9B92" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666DFFDDFF0B001669549F73" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B00166B4D9F31" blockId="11.[151,787,1798,1825]" box="[151,787,1798,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="D0CF5000666DFFDDFF0B00166B4D9F31" bold="true" box="[151,787,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B00166B4D9F31" bold="true" box="[151,787,1798,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666DFFDDFF0B00166A689F31" authority="(Bosc, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[151,566,1798,1825]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Rostroraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B001669C79F30" bold="true" box="[151,409,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Rostroraja eglanteria</emphasis>
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(Bosc, 1800)
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</taxonomicName>
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—clearnose skate
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B005A69549F73" blockId="11.[151,477,1866,2013]" box="[151,266,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666DFFDDFF0B007A69F09FCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B007A69989F90" blockId="11.[151,477,1866,2013]" box="[151,454,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666DFFDDFF0B007A69989F90" authority="DeKay, 1842" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,454,1897,1922]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B007A69679F90" box="[151,313,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Raia americana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666DFFDDFEDC007A69989F90" author="Dekay, J. E." box="[320,454,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refId="ref16777" refString="Dekay, J. E. (1842) Zoology of New-York, or the New-York fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New-York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part IV. Fishes. W. & A. White & J. Visscheri, Albany, xv + 415 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13735" type="book" year="1842">DeKay, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B009869839FB1" blockId="11.[151,477,1866,2013]" box="[151,477,1928,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666DFFDDFF0B009869839FB1" authority="Lesueur, 1824" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,477,1928,1952]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestia">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B009869189FB1" box="[151,326,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Raia desmarestia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666DFFDDFED1009869839FB1" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[333,477,1928,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref18749" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B00B769939FAE" blockId="11.[151,477,1866,2013]" box="[151,461,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666DFFDDFF0B00B769939FAE" authority="Mitchill, 1815" authorityName="Mitchill" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,461,1958,1983]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B00B7696B9FAF" box="[151,309,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Raja diaphanes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666DFFDDFEA000B669939FAE" author="Mitchill, S. L." box="[316,461,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" pagination="355 - 492" refId="ref19208" refString="Mitchill, S. L. (1815) The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York, 1, 355 - 492." type="journal article" year="1815">Mitchill, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666DFFDDFF0B00D669F09FCC" blockId="11.[151,477,1866,2013]" box="[151,430,1989,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666DFFDDFF0B00D669F09FCC" authority="Bosc, 1800" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,430,1989,2013]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666DFFDDFF0B00D6696B9FCC" box="[151,309,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Raja eglanteria</emphasis>
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Bosc, 1800
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666AFFDAFF0B07886C61999A" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666AFFDAFF0B07886C9B98EA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFF0B0788696F98A2" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Distributed throughout the northern GOM but more common east of the
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666AFFDAFBFC07896CBE98A2" box="[1120,1248,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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River than west. Commonly reported as distributed from the shore out to
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<quantity id="4CC04A89666AFFDAFCAD07AD6B2298C6" box="[817,892,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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depth throughout their range, although NMFS SEFSC trawl surveys have reported this species from depths up to
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<quantity id="4CC04A89666AFFDAFC1F07F16B9498EA" box="[899,970,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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in the northern GOM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666AFFDAFF5B06146C61999A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFF5B0614698D990E" bold="true" box="[199,467,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
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The first published report of this species occurring in the northern GOM was by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFAF6061569949952" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a specimen (UMMZ 154934) collected near Pass-A-Grille Beach,
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666AFFDAFAB206396D219952" box="[1326,1407,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Florida</collectingRegion>
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in Boca Ciega Bay in 1937. However, the first record of this species being collected in the waters of the northern GOM is a specimen (UF 683) collected in the vicinity of the Cedar Keys,
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666AFFDAFC1706616B82999A" box="[907,988,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Florida</collectingRegion>
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in 1930.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666AFFDAFF5B06856B0E9B92" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666AFFDAFF5B068569119B4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFF5B0685696599BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The placement of this and other
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFD4306866B9A99BE" box="[735,964,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
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incertae sedis
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFC1306866B9A99BE" box="[911,964,406,431]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Raja</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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of the “Amphi-American Assemblage” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFF0306A9698499C2" author="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A." box="[159,474,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="271 - 290" refId="ref19026" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A. (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranches (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia, 1998 (2), 271 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447424" type="journal article" year="1998">McEachran and Dunn 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the previously monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFCE006AA6CD099C2" authority="Hulley, 1972" authorityName="Hulley" authorityYear="1972" box="[892,1166,441,467]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Rostroraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFCE006AA6BAA99C2" box="[892,1012,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Rostroraja</emphasis>
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||
Hulley, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is provisional based on unpublished molecular data (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFE4506CD6AD599E9" author="Last, P. & White, W. T. & de Carvalho, M. R. & Seret, B. & Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[473,651,477,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" refId="ref18676" refString="Last, P., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), (2016) Rays of the World. CSIRO publishing. Melbourne, 790 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
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||
Last
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFD8D06CE6A1699E6" box="[529,584,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFD0106CD6B6599E6" author="Dyldin, Y. V." box="[669,827,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="40 - 91" refId="ref16864" refString="Dyldin, Y. V. (2015) Annotated checklist of the sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) from waters of Russia and adjacent areas. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 43, 40 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 197957" type="journal article" year="2015">Dyldin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFC2F06CE6C3899E6" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" box="[947,1126,478,503]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFC2F06CE6C3899E6" box="[947,1126,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Raia americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFABA06CD69EC9A0A" authority="(Donovan, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFABA06CD68B79A0A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Amblyraja radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Donovan, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, details of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFD0205116B0F9A0A" author="Dekay, J. E." box="[670,849,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" refId="ref16777" refString="Dekay, J. E. (1842) Zoology of New-York, or the New-York fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New-York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part IV. Fishes. W. & A. White & J. Visscheri, Albany, xv + 415 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13735" type="book" year="1842">DeKay’s (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFC6505126CD19A0A" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" box="[1017,1167,514,539]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFC6505126CD19A0A" box="[1017,1167,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFB0305126C999A0A" box="[1183,1223,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
similarity, particularly in shape, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFEC305366A589A2E" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[351,518,549,575]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFEC305366A589A2E" box="[351,518,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. desmarestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFDDC05366BEB9A2E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[576,949,548,575]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFDDC05366ABC9A2E" box="[576,738,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Dipturus batis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lead us to agree with both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFB7305356DC29A2E" author="Garman, S." box="[1263,1436,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref17374" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 528, 77 pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Garman (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFF5A05596A409A72" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[198,542,584,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in assigning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFD2F055A6B179A72" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" box="[691,841,586,611]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFD2F055A6B179A72" box="[691,841,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFBBD055A6CED9A72" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[1057,1203,585,611]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFBBD055A6CED9A72" box="[1057,1203,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. eglanteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFB5D055A6DDC9A72" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[1217,1410,585,611]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmarestia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFB5D055A6DDC9A72" box="[1217,1410,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Raia desmarestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a likely synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFEE2057E6A4E9A96" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[382,528,621,647]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFEE2057E6A4E9A96" box="[382,528,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. eglanteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548359CE666AFFDAFD4B057D6B599A96" box="[727,775,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666AFFDAFCED057D6B9B9A99" box="[881,965,621,648]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFB6C057D6DC29A96" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[1264,1436,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref18749" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
match most closely with this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFDD905816BCA9ABA" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[581,916,656,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFC3C05816C899ABD" author="Seret, B. & McEachran, J. D." box="[928,1239,657,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="3 - 50" refId="ref20103" refString="Seret, B. & McEachran, J. D. (1986) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Poissons batoides (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii, Batoidea). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 4: Section A: Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales, 8 (Supplement 4), 3 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">Séret and McEachran 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFB7005826DC29ABA" authorityName="Mitchill" authorityYear="1815" box="[1260,1436,657,683]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFB7005826DC29ABA" box="[1260,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Raja diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been concluded by many authors to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFCBA05A66BA59ADE" baseAuthorityName="Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[806,1019,693,719]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFCBA05A66BA59ADE" box="[806,1019,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Leucoraja ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFB9105A66C6B9ADE" box="[1037,1077,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFBA105A56D729ADE" author="Scott, W. B. & Scott, M. G." box="[1085,1324,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="731" refId="ref20172" refString="Scott, W. B. & Scott, M. G. (1988) Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 219, 731." type="journal article" year="1988">Scott and Scott 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFAA405A568A69AE2" author="Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="293" refId="ref17155" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2019) Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 20 March 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
|
||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFA1405A668EA9AE2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFD2F05C96B019AE2" author="Mitchill, S. L." box="[691,863,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="355 - 492" refId="ref19208" refString="Mitchill, S. L. (1815) The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York, 1, 355 - 492." type="journal article" year="1815">Mitchill (1815)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
matches closely with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFBC505CA6CB59AE2" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[1113,1259,729,755]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFBC505CA6CB59AE2" box="[1113,1259,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. eglanteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFA8105CA6DCB9AE2" baseAuthorityName="Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1309,1429,729,755]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFA8105CA6DCB9AE2" box="[1309,1429,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the description of the elongation and acuity of the snout, not to mention the transparency of the tissue adjacent to the snout. We therefore follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666AFFDAFDE604316B8B9B2A" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[634,981,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFB1A04326D479B2A" authorityName="Mitchill" authorityYear="1815" box="[1158,1305,801,827]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFB1A04326D479B2A" box="[1158,1305,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. diaphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFF2A045669169B4E" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[182,328,837,863]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFF2A045669169B4E" box="[182,328,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">R. eglanteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87E76C666AFFDAFF5B04786B0E9B92" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,899]" box="[199,848,872,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFF5B0478699E9B92" bold="true" box="[199,448,872,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666AFFDAFD04047A6B199B92" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1800" box="[664,839,873,899]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglanteria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666AFFDAFD04047A6B199B92" box="[664,839,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Raja eglanteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |