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<document id="DCDE4941EBFFE815A7D7470AF8C978AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29905" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d058da97-304b-4190-867f-befc0d2e3525" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290361" ID-ZooBank="AC05E2BD-6BB6-409E-B752-0DE44668A76C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529055704977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher &amp; Chang, Wei-Chun" docDate="2018" docId="7B49EE19E077FFF772E721DEA1B9FE75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lobogonodes Bastelberger 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="87709661E076FFF57270230BA019FFE5" masterDocTitle="Revising the generic characters of Lobogonodes Bastelberger, 1909, with description of a new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698548427173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="064F3525FFEABB73018505AFD2D06F13">Revising the generic characters of Lobogonodes Bastelberger, 1909, with description of a new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7B49EE19E077FFF772E721DEA1B9FE75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145952863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B49EE19E077FFF772E721DEA1B9FE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B49EE19E077FFF772E721DEA1B9FE75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection id="BBFA0C84E077FFF472E721DEA101FCF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472E721DEA264FD0A" blockId="1.[151,637,725,784]" box="[151,637,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="A817E863E077FFF472E721DEA264FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,637,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E721DEA264FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,637,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4729E21DEA264FD0A" ID-CoL="92DG9" authority="Bastelberger, 1909" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[238,637,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4729E21DEA196FD0A" bold="true" box="[238,399,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473E621DEA264FD0A" box="[406,637,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6301" refString="Bastelberger, M. J. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Geometriden-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris (Dresden), 22, 166 - 192." type="journal article">Bastelberger, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472E721FCA101FCF5" blockId="1.[151,637,725,784]" box="[151,280,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF472EF21FCA109FCF5" box="[159,272,759,784]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24–31" captionStart-3="FIGURES 32–37" captionStart-4="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1064,1087]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1008,1031]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1419,366,1235]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1391,470,1535]" captionTargetBox-2="[356,1239,500,1026]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1424,202,979]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1247,193,1103]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1253]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,447,1554]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[340,1247,483,1043]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,195,987]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[340,1247,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of Lobogonodes spp. 1. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 2. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 3. L. shiushioui sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 4. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan; 5. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), male, Japan; 6. Ditto, female, Japan; 7. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 8. Ditto; 9. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 10. Ditto, female, Japan; 11. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., male, Taiwan; 12. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 13. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), male, Japan; 14. Ditto, female, Japan; 15. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), male, Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (1, 3, 4, 5, 12); ESRI (2, 11), CKY (6, 13–15); CHN (9, 10). Photo: Shipher Wu (1–5, 7–12); Katsumi Yazaki (6, 13–15)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) of Lobogonodes spp. 16. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 17. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 18. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 19. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 20. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 21. L. dactylotypa (Prout, 1940) stat. rev., Taiwan; 22. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 23. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (16–19); CHN (20), ESRI (21), CKY (22, 23). Photo: Shipher Wu (16–21); Katsumi Yazaki (22, 23)." captionText-2="FIGURES 24–31. Aedeagus of Lobogonodes spp. 24. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 25. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 26. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 27. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 28. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 29. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 30. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 31. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (24–27); CHN (28), ESRI (29), CKY (30, 31). Photo: Shipher Wu (24–29); Katsumi Yazaki (30, 31)." captionText-3="FIGURES 32–37. Female genitalia of Lobogonodes spp. 32. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 33. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 34. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 35. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 36. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 37. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (32, 34, 36); CHN (33, 35), CKY (37). Photo: Shipher Wu (32–36); Katsumi Yazaki (37)." captionText-4="FIGURES 38–43. Life images of Lobogonodes spp. 38. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), male, Taiwan; 39. Ditto; 40. L. shiushioui sp. nov., male, paratype, Taiwan; 41. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), male, Japan; 42. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 43. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., male, Taiwan. Photo: Shipher Wu (38, 41–43); Cheng-Han Ma (39)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1290363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1290365/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1290367/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1290369/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1290371/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
Figs 1
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4729521FCA0EAFCF5" bold="true" box="[229,243,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">–</emphasis>
43
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFA0C84E077FFF472E7204BA15AFC35" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472E7204BA54AFC91" blockId="1.[151,1437,832,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472E7204BA1E3FCB3" ID-CoL="92DG9" authority="Bastelberger, 1909" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,506,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E7204BA106FCB3" box="[151,287,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF47340204BA1E3FCB3" box="[304,506,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6301" refString="Bastelberger, M. J. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Geometriden-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris (Dresden), 22, 166 - 192." type="journal article">Bastelberger, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4707F204BA3D0FCB3" box="[527,969,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris</emphasis>
22: 168. Type species
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF47695204BA589FCB3" ID-CoL="92C3W" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1895" box="[1253,1424,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hypenorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF47695204BA589FCB3" box="[1253,1424,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Hypenorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472B7206BA239FC91" ID-CoL="6QM8N" authority="Bastelberger, 1909" authorityName=": Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,544,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permarmorata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472B7206BA142FC90" box="[199,347,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">permarmorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473102055A239FC91" box="[352,544,862,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6301" refString="Bastelberger, M. J. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Geometriden-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris (Dresden), 22, 166 - 192." type="journal article">Bastelberger, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4705B2055A3EBFC91" box="[555,1010,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Entomologische Zeitschrift (Frankfurt a. M.)</emphasis>
23(7): 34, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472E72076A15AFC35" blockId="1.[151,1437,832,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472E72076A18EFC76" ID-CoL="94LF7" authority="Prout, 1914" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,407,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microlygris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E72076A117FC76" box="[151,270,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Microlygris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473692075A18EFC76" box="[281,407,893,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7017" refString="Prout, L. B. (1914 - 1915) The Palearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 4. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 152 - 302." type="book">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF473D72076A25BFC76" box="[423,578,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Gross-Schmett.</emphasis>
4: 207. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4714E2076A4B9FC76" authority="Butler, 1889" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[830,1184,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multistriata" subSpecies="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4714E2076A416FC76" box="[830,1039,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Cidaria multistriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4766B2076A4B9FC76" box="[1051,1184,893,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6441" refString="Butler, A. G. (1889) Ilustrations of typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, iv + 124 pp., pls. 121 - 138." type="book chapter">Butler, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476C02076A3E3FC57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
Illustrations of typical Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF473282097A256FC57" ID-CoL="LP" authority="Heterocera" authorityName="Heterocera" box="[344,591,924,946]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera Heterocera</taxonomicName>
in the Collection of the British Museum
</emphasis>
7: 24, 119, pl. 137, fig. 21, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFA0C84E077FFF772E720F6A0E5FEC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472E720F6A535FB67" blockId="1.[151,1436,1021,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E720F6A216FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,527,1021,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Taxonomic notes and diagnosis.</emphasis>
The wing patterns of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4717420F6A382FBF0" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[772,923,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4717420F6A382FBF0" box="[772,923,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera in the
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476C920F6A509FBF0" box="[1209,1296,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eulithis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476C920F6A509FBF0" box="[1209,1296,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Eulithis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (tribe
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472E7272AA0E5FBDF" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,252,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
) are discussed in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF47046272AA2DBFBDF" box="[566,706,1057,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. Most species of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471FB272AA43BFBDC" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[907,1058,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF471FB272AA43BFBDC" box="[907,1058,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have multiple parallel transverse lines on the fore- and hindwing, however, the genotype
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4715B274DA3F6FBB8" authorityName=": Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[811,1007,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permarmorata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4715B274DA3F6FBB8" box="[811,1007,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. permarmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF47672274EA477FBBB" box="[1026,1134,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,366,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of Lobogonodes spp. 1. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 2. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 3. L. shiushioui sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 4. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan; 5. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), male, Japan; 6. Ditto, female, Japan; 7. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 8. Ditto; 9. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 10. Ditto, female, Japan; 11. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., male, Taiwan; 12. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 13. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), male, Japan; 14. Ditto, female, Japan; 15. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), male, Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (1, 3, 4, 5, 12); ESRI (2, 11), CKY (6, 13–15); CHN (9, 10). Photo: Shipher Wu (1–5, 7–12); Katsumi Yazaki (6, 13–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290363/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) and the newly described Taiwanese species
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4731B2761A1E5FB64" authority="Wu &amp; Chang, 2018" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2018" box="[363,508,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiushioui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4731B2761A1E5FB64" box="[363,508,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. shiushioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA73E66E077FFF470732762A245FB67" box="[515,604,1129,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF470732762A245FB67" bold="true" box="[515,604,1129,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF4701B2762A2D6FB67" box="[619,719,1129,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,366,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Habitus of Lobogonodes spp. 1. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 2. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 3. L. shiushioui sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan; 4. Ditto, male, paratype, Taiwan; 5. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), male, Japan; 6. Ditto, female, Japan; 7. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 8. Ditto; 9. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 10. Ditto, female, Japan; 11. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., male, Taiwan; 12. Ditto, female, Taiwan; 13. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), male, Japan; 14. Ditto, female, Japan; 15. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), male, Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (1, 3, 4, 5, 12); ESRI (2, 11), CKY (6, 13–15); CHN (9, 10). Photo: Shipher Wu (1–5, 7–12); Katsumi Yazaki (6, 13–15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290363/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
) have dentate lines that are particular to the
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476B02762A53EFB67" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1216,1319,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472B72785A1F9FAD3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1021,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF472B72785A149FB43" box="[199,336,1166,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7065" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 38) The Palearctic Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Supplement 4. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 70 - 215, 233 - 253." type="journal article">Prout (1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4732D2785A18FFB43" box="[349,406,1166,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7116" refString="Prout, L. B. (1940) Larentiinae (part). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 12. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 293 - 316 + pls. 29 - 32." type="book chapter">1940</bibRefCitation>
) recognized
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF470592786A2D9FB40" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[553,704,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF470592786A2D9FB40" box="[553,704,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF470882786A41EFB43" authority="Prout, 1914" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1914" box="[760,1031,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microlygris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF470882786A362FB40" box="[760,891,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Microlygris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF471F42785A41EFB43" box="[900,1031,1166,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7017" refString="Prout, L. B. (1914 - 1915) The Palearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 4. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 152 - 302." type="book">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as two groups within
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF477752786A585FB40" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[1285,1436,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF477752786A585FB40" box="[1285,1436,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of a hair pencil under the male forewing of the latter and the different status of the M1, i.e. more or less stalked with R
<quantity id="3418F2EAE077FFF473A827DEA202FB0B" box="[472,539,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 in</quantity>
the former and free in the latter.
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF471D227DEA435FB0B" box="[930,1068,1237,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the hair pencil is useful for species diagnosis within the tribe but is an inconsistent character at the generic level; therefore he synonymized the two genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF472B72649A540F8EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1021,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
It is necessary to revise some character states of the male genitalia in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471A3264AA473FABC" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[979,1130,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF471A3264AA473FABC" box="[979,1130,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the recent study of
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF47716264AA0FDFA9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. Rather than a membranous subscaphium lacking a sclerotized band, a sclerotized band of the subscaphium can be observed in all members of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4705C2682A2DAFA44" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[556,707,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4705C2682A2DAFA44" box="[556,707,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study (
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF471CD2682A45BFA47" box="[957,1090,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,470,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,447,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) of Lobogonodes spp. 16. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 17. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 18. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 19. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 20. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 21. L. dactylotypa (Prout, 1940) stat. rev., Taiwan; 22. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 23. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (16–19); CHN (20), ESRI (21), CKY (22, 23). Photo: Shipher Wu (16–21); Katsumi Yazaki (22, 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
Figs 16
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476642682A43BFA47" bold="true" box="[1044,1058,1417,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">–</emphasis>
23
</figureCitation>
). The U-shaped connection of juxta and anellus of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4730F26A5A239FA20" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[383,544,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4730F26A5A239FA20" box="[383,544,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
claimed as unique in the tribe (
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF471F926A6A41FFA23" box="[905,1030,1453,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi 2001</bibRefCitation>
), is now confirmed as present in all the
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472B326DAA143FA0C" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[195,346,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472B326DAA143FA0C" box="[195,346,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species examined. The shape of the anellus is variable within the genus. The laterally bilobed anellus of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4737C26FDA1B7F9E8" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[268,430,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4737C26FDA1B7F9E8" box="[268,430,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF473CD26FEA216F9EB" box="[445,527,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,470,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,447,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) of Lobogonodes spp. 16. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 17. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 18. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 19. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 20. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 21. L. dactylotypa (Prout, 1940) stat. rev., Taiwan; 22. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 23. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (16–19); CHN (20), ESRI (21), CKY (22, 23). Photo: Shipher Wu (16–21); Katsumi Yazaki (22, 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4705626FEA2BBF9EB" box="[550,674,1525,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi 2001</bibRefCitation>
), is slightly bilobed in the Indian and Nepalese
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476CB26FDA546F9E8" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1211,1375,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476CB26FDA546F9E8" box="[1211,1375,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. porphyriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF4771E26FEA0AFF9D7" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,470,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,447,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) of Lobogonodes spp. 16. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 17. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 18. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 19. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 20. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 21. L. dactylotypa (Prout, 1940) stat. rev., Taiwan; 22. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 23. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (16–19); CHN (20), ESRI (21), CKY (22, 23). Photo: Shipher Wu (16–21); Katsumi Yazaki (22, 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), whereas the anellus of other congeneric species is simply expanded apically. The absence of a cornutus in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472E72536A137F9B0" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,302,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E72536A137F9B0" box="[151,302,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was noted by
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473AE2536A275F9B3" box="[478,620,1597,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In the present study, three distinct
<typeStatus id="2C5BE1ADE077FFF476612535A455F9B3" box="[1041,1100,1598,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">types</typeStatus>
of cornutus can be found in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472E7256AA137F99C" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,302,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E7256AA137F99C" box="[151,302,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: absent in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF473C22569A26FF99C" authorityName=": Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[434,630,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permarmorata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF473C22569A26FF99C" box="[434,630,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. permarmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF470F9256AA2F8F99F" box="[649,737,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1064,1087]" captionTargetBox="[356,1239,500,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,483,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Aedeagus of Lobogonodes spp. 24. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 25. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 26. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 27. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 28. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 29. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 30. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 31. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (24–27); CHN (28), ESRI (29), CKY (30, 31). Photo: Shipher Wu (24–29); Katsumi Yazaki (30, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290367/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); slightly sclerotized at distal part of vesica in three species previously placed in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF473FC258EA216F978" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1914" box="[396,527,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microlygris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF473FC258EA216F978" box="[396,527,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Microlygris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4703F258DA2F5F978" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[591,748,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4703F258DA2F5F978" box="[591,748,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. complicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4708F258DA3BFF978" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[767,934,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4708F258DA3BFF978" box="[767,934,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. porphyriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF47194258DA490F978" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[996,1161,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF47194258DA490F978" box="[996,1161,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF47688258DA585F978" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1272,1436,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylotypa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF47688258DA585F978" box="[1272,1436,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. dactylotypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA73E66E077FFF472E725A2A0ECF927" box="[151,245,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472E725A2A0ECF927" bold="true" box="[151,245,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">stat.rev.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF4737625A2A192F927" box="[262,395,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1064,1087]" captionTargetBox="[356,1239,500,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,483,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Aedeagus of Lobogonodes spp. 24. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 25. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 26. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 27. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 28. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 29. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 30. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 31. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (24–27); CHN (28), ESRI (29), CKY (30, 31). Photo: Shipher Wu (24–29); Katsumi Yazaki (30, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290367/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Figs 28–31</figureCitation>
); and as a long, band-shaped sclerite in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4712A25A1A3CDF924" baseAuthorityName="Wileman &amp; South" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[858,980,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4712A25A1A3CDF924" box="[858,980,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4719425A1A470F924" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[996,1129,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectaria">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4719425A1A470F924" box="[996,1129,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. erectaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476D425A1A52EF924" authority="Wu &amp; Chang, 2018" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1335,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiushioui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476D425A1A52EF924" box="[1188,1335,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. shiushioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA73E66E077FFF4773025A2A585F927" box="[1344,1436,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4773025A2A585F927" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF472EF25C6A13AF903" box="[159,291,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1064,1087]" captionTargetBox="[356,1239,500,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,483,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Aedeagus of Lobogonodes spp. 24. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 25. L. shiushioui sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan; 26. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 27. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), Taiwan; 28. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 29. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 30. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan; 31. L. porphyriata (Moore, 1888), Nepal. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (24–27); CHN (28), ESRI (29), CKY (30, 31). Photo: Shipher Wu (24–29); Katsumi Yazaki (30, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290367/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
). The latter character state is similar to that seen in the Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4766625C5A192F8EF" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lampropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffumata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4766625C5A532F900" box="[1046,1323,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lampropteryx suffumata</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. These three
<typeStatus id="2C5BE1ADE077FFF4706F25F9A243F8EF" box="[543,602,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">types</typeStatus>
of cornutus can be useful for grouping species within
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476CB25FAA54BF8EC" authorityName="Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[1211,1362,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476CB25FAA54BF8EC" box="[1211,1362,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE077FFF772B7241DA0E5FEC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1021,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
In the female genitalia, the signum status was described as one single dot without circular sclerotization in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF477F5241DA103F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF477F5241DA103F8B4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473332432A1D5F8B7" box="[323,460,1849,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, now shown to also occur in
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF471612431A4FEF8B4" box="[785,1255,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471612431A3CDF8B4" authorityName=": Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[785,980,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permarmorata">L. permarmorata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471AF2431A47FF8B4" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[991,1126,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectaria">L. erectaria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF476002431A4FEF8B4" baseAuthorityName="Wileman &amp; South" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1136,1255,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">L. taiwana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF476862432A56FF8B7" box="[1270,1398,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,202,979]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female genitalia of Lobogonodes spp. 32. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 33. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 34. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 35. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 36. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 37. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (32, 34, 36); CHN (33, 35), CKY (37). Photo: Shipher Wu (32–36); Katsumi Yazaki (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
) of group
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF472912456A241F893" authority="sensu Prout (1940)" authorityName="sensu Prout" authorityYear="1940" box="[225,600,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF472912456A1A6F890" box="[225,447,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Lobogonodes sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473B82455A241F893" box="[456,600,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7116" refString="Prout, L. B. (1940) Larentiinae (part). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 12. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 293 - 316 + pls. 29 - 32." type="book chapter">Prout (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The signum of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471692455A3ACF890" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[793,949,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF471692455A3ACF890" box="[793,949,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. complicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4719F2455A488F890" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1007,1169,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylotypa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4719F2455A488F890" box="[1007,1169,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. dactylotypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA73E66E077FFF476EA2456A518F893" box="[1178,1281,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF476EA2456A518F893" bold="true" box="[1178,1281,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">stat. rev.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents as a flattened wide plate (
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF473F6248AA21AF87F" box="[390,515,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,202,979]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female genitalia of Lobogonodes spp. 32. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 33. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 34. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 35. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 36. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 37. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (32, 34, 36); CHN (33, 35), CKY (37). Photo: Shipher Wu (32–36); Katsumi Yazaki (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Fig. 35, 36</figureCitation>
) and of
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF47013248AA2FFF87C" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[611,742,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF47013248AA2FFF87C" box="[611,742,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a conical horn (
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE077FFF471CE248AA40BF87F" box="[958,1042,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,202,979]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female genitalia of Lobogonodes spp. 32. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 33. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 34. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 35. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 36. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 37. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (32, 34, 36); CHN (33, 35), CKY (37). Photo: Shipher Wu (32–36); Katsumi Yazaki (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), and these three species belong to the group
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF4737D24A3A272F825" authority="sensu Prout (1937" authorityName="sensu Prout" authorityYear="1937" box="[269,619,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microlygris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF4737D24A3A1CEF825" box="[269,471,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Microlygris sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4739124A2A272F825" box="[481,619,1960,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7065" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 38) The Palearctic Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Supplement 4. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 70 - 215, 233 - 253." type="journal article">Prout (1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4700924A3A2ACF825" box="[633,693,1960,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref7116" refString="Prout, L. B. (1940) Larentiinae (part). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 12. Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 293 - 316 + pls. 29 - 32." type="book chapter">1940</bibRefCitation>
). The length of the ductus bursae compared to the 7th abdominal segment was used by
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF473F824C7A209F801" box="[392,528,1996,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
for separating some species. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF471BB24C6A4E2F801" authority="(Choi 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Choi" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[971,1275,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF471BB24C6A472F801" box="[971,1131,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">L. multistriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE077FFF4760924C7A4EAF801" box="[1145,1267,1996,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the species
<emphasis id="C194831DE077FFF777F524C6A234FF56" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE077FFF777F524C6A119FF57" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectaria">L. erectaria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE074FFF7737B2390A19EFF57" baseAuthorityName="Wileman &amp; South" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[267,391,155,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">L. taiwana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE074FFF773E32390A234FF56" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[403,557,155,179]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">L. complicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, have the length of ductus bursae nearly as long as the 7th segment. However, the genotype species
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE074FFF773F523C9A25FFF3C" authorityName=": Bastelberger" authorityYear="1909" box="[389,582,194,217]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lobogonodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permarmorata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE074FFF773F523C9A25FFF3C" box="[389,582,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">L. permarmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extremely long ductus, nearly three times longer than the 7th segment (
<figureCitation id="6BDB438AE074FFF772EF23E3A0EFFEE4" box="[159,246,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,202,979]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,987]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female genitalia of Lobogonodes spp. 32. L. permarmorata (Bastelberger, 1909), Taiwan; 33. L. erectaria (Leech, 1897), Japan; 34. L. taiwana (Wileman &amp; South, 1917), female, Taiwan; 35. L. complicata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 36. L. dactylotypa Prout, 1940 stat. rev., Taiwan; 37. L. multistriata (Butler, 1889), Japan. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (32, 34, 36); CHN (33, 35), CKY (37). Photo: Shipher Wu (32–36); Katsumi Yazaki (37)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="977122FEE074FFF7737C23E3A18EFEE4" box="[268,407,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" refId="ref6490" refString="Choi, S. W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37, 24 figs, 2 tabs." type="journal article">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
noted the very long ductus bursae in
<taxonomicName id="34E0248CE074FFF7712123E2A47FFEE5" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[849,1126,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lampropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffumata">
<emphasis id="C194831DE074FFF7712123E2A47FFEE5" box="[849,1126,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Lampropteryx suffumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as twice as long as the 7th segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFA0C84E074FFF772B7223BA1B9FE75" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F35F5F0FE074FFF772B7223BA1B9FE75" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="C194831DE074FFF772B7223BA201FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,536,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
From the Himalayan region to
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF771F1223AA3F7FEAC" box="[897,1006,304,329]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(E.
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF77650223BA47FFEAC" box="[1056,1126,304,329]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">China</collectingCountry>
, S. Primorye,
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF77778223AA556FEAD" box="[1288,1359,305,328]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF7772C223AA585FEAD" box="[1372,1436,305,328]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="312491EDE074FFF772B6225FA13FFE88" box="[198,294,340,365]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF772B6225FA104FE88" box="[198,285,340,365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="8BF71F9FE074FFF77340225FA19BFE88" box="[304,386,340,365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is the most speciose region having 4 species (2 endemic). The adults infrequently occur from early spring to summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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