405 lines
49 KiB
XML
405 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="5DDAE04EA01061A93B6C75F1C7C9266F" ID-CLB-Dataset="182444" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285600" ID-ZooBank="BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667554680289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto, Calvo-Revuelta, Marta & Riva, Ignacio De La" docDate="2022" docId="03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5202.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrotyphlops congestus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFFBFF90FFA2FF93FFDCFF9DFFB5E232" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732576365292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="62113D98905EB45C5EF54790F9D4A0DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="92FBC0F851CB32743CADC163CB30725D">
|
||
<mods:title id="40F17720819918286B00413A5DE54D92">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F25D6548EFD4B43290FC9E54F40606C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3AE405005AEE39030557405C50A21E5A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5795519A983A84849FD37991E93CDA29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="870893430DC23148F4377F049C98BACD">Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="31A6D20D92BA0EBDD8FD4B8F8C10038B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="468DE4D7DB502AD86871450B8B9D7D3B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7B9AA1BF223FB1DD900E2C58C8C0B9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7ABB202B8960BCB4E25843DE331C1F09">Calvo-Revuelta, Marta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="929EE8B02475455D2D38F4056600BFC8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8628-1055</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CC01B27479AA206773F5C041A947661A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="80829BBB511B5BF7EA17489F203CAE95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B02DEB594D4DC483982EF042425404C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="125F00E73C1B63B0E426DE7A77FAE723">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94AA4D6D3A19BF8F212229AF438DFA0B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5064-4507</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08F6998E9E75B3795CC36A8F2AA1A221" type="email">albertosv@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="82463202A4954D3E5AE8E01A06FE7CF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DA4156D6849745A09BA1C2E706766157" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE9CDADD7730F2DC0A166C023063C392">
|
||
<mods:title id="A877530C84051B572E10F502A02A52D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9910C13B6033A80B10A92B8F14AFEF2C">
|
||
<mods:date id="338DCD29D916CF91C5070DB8CED30497">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EFC36DB0057CD3E40E2387CA1B6AACA4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E375B96BDE0D62DEAF5D78C4F41B5ED">2022-11-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="49BDC661AA589539EA9DCC0E6E1AD56D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9F768B1A8B46247B0A4F14742FBFD343">5202</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A179BED4004CA9C871CF36698917998" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="39A65F03752040137DEBF811E530699F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C52D8A12D1CB77416C2AD0E31B21BFEF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D009677EF29AF101A418E7652A979EA8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="80CE80FE7DCF61B58FAE37E92FB54928">197</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D3E7632823A4143F2D7DC2EF0BFF7A41">
|
||
<mods:url id="E8778C586B7009648B14096742C8032B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="021CA0CEC48F4B8F20BD4046BDC98EB8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E8DACFD70604FF7DAAA4B0BE147996B" type="CLB-Dataset">182444</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA41966480D2879A4BDB1826215B4C8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="139CDA6F554D7386FF50AD691C53EF52" type="GBIF-Dataset">45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38446230B5E8A9711C670DEC18370EC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C9C80FBEB3E36999B5E2610A3E951C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">7285600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9932B28F75CB859176B158906732CD1" type="ZooBank">BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Typhlopidae" scope_order="Squamata">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FD48E7A6" box="[151,765,1402,1429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FD48E7A6" blockId="122.[151,765,1402,1465]" box="[151,765,1402,1429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="D09C8192FFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FD48E7A6" bold="true" box="[151,765,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FD48E7A6" ID-CoL="65JF2" authority="(Dumeril & Bibron, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,765,1402,1429]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FD48E7A6" bold="true" box="[151,765,1402,1429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BFAE7FE07E7A7" bold="true" box="[151,434,1402,1429]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Afrotyphlops congestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE1DFAE7FD40E7A6" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[449,757,1402,1429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref75703" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xii + 609 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD8FFE9FF4BFA02FE8DE78B" box="[151,312,1439,1465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BFA02FE8DE78B" blockId="122.[151,765,1402,1465]" box="[151,312,1439,1465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFD8FFE9FF4BFA02FE8DE78B" box="[151,312,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,217,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-19@124.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 31. From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of: Afrotyphlops congestus “blotched phenotype” (A) (MNCN 23354), Afrotyphlops congestus “striped phenotype” (B) (EBD 31531), and Letheobia caeca (C) (in the EBD collection, without EBD number). Photos: AS-V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285723/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figure 31A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFC6DE444" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFC56E7C9" blockId="122.[151,1400,1507,1654]" box="[151,995,1507,1532]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFC56E7C9" box="[151,995,1507,1532]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFD54E7C9" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[151,737,1507,1531]" page="334" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFD54E7C9" ID-CoL="49R3W" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1844: 334" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,737,1507,1531]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BFA7EFE1FE7C9" box="[151,426,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Onychocephalus congestus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE6DFA7EFD54E7C9" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[433,737,1507,1531]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref75703" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xii + 609 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron, 1844: 334</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFD8FFE9FD37FA79FCA8E7CE" box="[747,797,1508,1532]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: unknown.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BF99FFB8AE428" blockId="122.[151,1400,1507,1654]" box="[151,1087,1538,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD8FFE9FF4BF99FFB8AE428" box="[151,1087,1538,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD8FFE9FF4BF99FFDAEE428" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,539,1538,1562]" page="133" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BF99FFDAEE428" ID-CoL="49RDF" authority="Gray, 1845: 133" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,539,1538,1562]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF99FFEDAE428" box="[151,367,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Onychophis barrowii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FEA9F99FFDAEE428" author="Gray, J. E." box="[373,539,1538,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref78171" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFD8FFE9FDF9F99FFDE2E428" box="[549,599,1538,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FD1CF99FFD4CE428" box="[704,761,1538,1562]" name="India" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
?” (in error
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FCB1F99FFC26E428" box="[877,915,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD8FFE9FC45F99FFB86E428" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[921,1075,1538,1562]" page="68" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FC45F99FFB86E428" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[921,1075,1538,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref79427" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 101, i - xii + 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BF9BDFACDE40A" blockId="122.[151,1400,1507,1654]" box="[151,1400,1568,1593]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD8FFE9FF4BF9BDFACDE40A" box="[151,1400,1568,1593]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD8FFE9FF4BF9BDFDA5E40A" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[151,528,1568,1593]" page="50" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1881">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BF9BDFDA5E40A" ID-CoL="59X5Q" authority="Peters, 1881 c: 50" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,528,1568,1593]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF9BDFEECE40A" box="[151,345,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Typhlops crassatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE83F9BCFDA5E40A" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[351,528,1568,1593]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref86749" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1881 c) Uber das Vorkommen schildformiger Verbreiterungen der Dornfortsatze bei Schlangen und uber neue oder weniger bekannte Arten dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 3, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1881">Peters, 1881c: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFD8FFE9FDC6F9BCFDF9E40B" box="[538,588,1569,1593]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Chinchoxo, durch die africanische Gesellschaft” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FB61F9BDFAA3E40A" box="[1213,1302,1568,1592]" name="Angola" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FAC2F9BDFAD8E40A" box="[1310,1389,1568,1592]" name="Angola" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BF9A2FC40E465" blockId="122.[151,1400,1507,1654]" box="[151,1013,1599,1623]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD8FFE9FF4BF9A2FC40E465" box="[151,1013,1599,1623]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BF9A2FD1FE465" authority="(Dumeril & Bibron, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,682,1599,1623]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF9A2FE21E465" box="[151,404,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rhinotyphlops congestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE7DF9A2FD14E465" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[417,673,1599,1623]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref75703" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xii + 609 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Broadley & Wallach 2000: 167.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BF9C3FC6DE444" blockId="122.[151,1400,1507,1654]" box="[151,984,1630,1654]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD8FFE9FF4BF9C3FC6DE444" box="[151,984,1630,1654]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BF9C3FD2CE444" ID-CoL="65JF2" authority="(Dumeril & Bibron, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,665,1630,1654]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF9C3FE36E444" box="[151,387,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Afrotyphlops congestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE4CF9C3FD24E444" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[400,657,1630,1654]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref75703" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xii + 609 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD8FFE9FD7EF9C3FC61E444" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[674,980,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3D17BFFD3125E44D4EA689079FA8E" page="46" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FD7EF9C3FC61E444" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[674,980,1630,1654]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref73074" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2009) A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species. Zootaxa, 2255 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2255.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Broadley & Wallach 2009: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD8FFE9FF4BF939FAB8E534" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE9FF4BF939FAB8E534" blockId="122.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF939FE9CE48C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1700,1726]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It extends from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FDA6F939FD7BE48C" box="[634,718,1700,1726]" name="Nigeria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the West of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FCA8F939FC7BE48C" box="[884,974,1700,1726]" name="Uganda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southward to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FB44F939FA2DE48C" box="[1176,1432,1700,1726]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FF69F955FE34E4D0" box="[181,385,1736,1762]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been recorded in Bioko at Basilé (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FC98F955FC5DE4D1" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[836,1000,1736,1763]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref70929" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895 a) Subsidios para a fauna da Ilha de Fernao do Po. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 4 (13), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1895">Bocage 1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FC28F954FB3CE4D0" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[1012,1161,1736,1763]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="25 - 59" refId="ref71106" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1903 a) Contribution a la faune des quatre iles du Golfe de Guinee. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7, 25 - 59." type="journal article" year="1903">Bocage 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FB49F955FAD0E4D0" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[1173,1381,1736,1762]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref88277" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia-Serpentes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Moka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FF3BF971FE21E534" author="Mertens, R." box="[231,404,1772,1798]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="211 - 238" refId="ref84765" refString="Mertens, R. (1964 a) Die Reptilien von Fernando Poo. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 15, 211 - 238." type="journal article" year="1964">Mertens 1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD8FFE9FE28F971FDD5E534" box="[500,608,1772,1798]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
at Monte Alén National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FC6BF971FBCFE534" author="Lasso, C. A. & Rial, A. I. & Castroviejo, J. & De la Riva, I." box="[951,1146,1772,1798]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref81678" refString="Lasso, C. A., Rial, A. I., Castroviejo, J. & De la Riva, I. (2002) Herpetofauna del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen (Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial). Graellsia, 58, 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2002. v 58. i 2.276" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Lasso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FBDDF970FB8FE534" box="[1025,1082,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFD8FFE9FB4CF971FAB5E534" box="[1168,1280,1772,1798]" captionStart="MAPS 36" captionStartId="128.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@128.[159,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="MAPS 36 A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Afrotyphlops congestus; (B) Indotyphlops braminus; (C) Letheobia caeca (question mark represents an imprecise record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305201/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Map 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD8FFE8FF1BF88DFB84E623" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD8FFE8FF1BF88DFC3AE053" blockId="122.[151,1437,1700,2015]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF1BF88DFEFAE518" bold="true" box="[199,335,1808,1834]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FE8BF88DFDE9E518" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[343,604,1808,1834]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FE8BF88DFDE9E518" box="[343,604,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Afrotyphlops congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formerly considered by some authors as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FACCF88DFE8CE57C" authority="(Leach, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FACCF88DFA29E518" box="[1296,1436,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FF43F8A9FE84E57C" author="Leach, E. R." box="[159,305,1844,1870]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref82211" refString="Leach, E. R. (1819) s. n. In: Bowdich, T. E. (Ed.), Mission from Cape Coast to Ashantee, London, 1819, pp. 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1819">Leach, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE90F8A9FE53E57C" author="Werner, F." box="[332,486,1844,1870]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="40 - 45" refId="ref92276" refString="Werner, F. (1913) Neue oder seltene Reptilien und Frosche des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. Reptilien der Ostafrika- Expedition der Hamburger Geographischen Gesellschaft 1911 / 12. Leiter: Dr. E. Obst. Reptilien und Amphibien von Formosa. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30, 40 - 45." type="journal article" year="1913">Werner 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE2AF8A9FD7BE57C" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[502,718,1844,1870]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref88277" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia-Serpentes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FCD2F8A9FBF1E57C" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[782,1092,1844,1870]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref73074" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2009) A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding Letheobia Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species. Zootaxa, 2255 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2255.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Broadley & Wallach 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some molecular works that included samples of both taxa, supported their independent species status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FC37F8C5FB04E540" author="Vidal, N. & Marin, J. & Morini, M. & Donnellan, S. & Branch, W. R. & Thomas, R. & Vences, M. & Wynn, A. & Cruaud, C. & Hedges, S. B." box="[1003,1201,1880,1906]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="558 - 561" refId="ref91308" refString="Vidal, N., Marin, J., Morini, M., Donnellan, S., Branch, W. R., Thomas, R., Vences, M., Wynn, A., Cruaud, C. & Hedges, S. B. (2010) Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana. Biology Letters, 6 (4), 558 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2010.0220" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FBEEF8C4FBD9E540" box="[1074,1132,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FB61F8C5FA2DE540" author="Hedges, S. B. & Marion, A. B. & Lipp, K. M. & Marin, J. & Vidal, N." box="[1213,1432,1880,1906]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref79952" refString="Hedges, S. B., Marion, A. B., Lipp, K. M., Marin, J. & Vidal, N. (2014) A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology, 49, 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.31611 / ch. 49" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FAC6F8C4FAE1E540" box="[1306,1364,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FF4BF8E0FE11E5A4" author="Pyron, R. A. & Wallach, V." box="[151,420,1916,1943]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref87311" refString="Pyron, R. A. & Wallach, V. (2014) Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zootaxa, 3829 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Pyron & Wallach 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD8FFE9FE6DF8E0FDCCE5A5" author="Nagy, Z. T. & Marion, A. B. & Glaw, F. & Miralles, A. & Nopper, J. & Vences, M. & Hedges, S. B." box="[433,633,1916,1943]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref85413" refString="Nagy, Z. T., Marion, A. B., Glaw, F., Miralles, A., Nopper, J., Vences, M. & Hedges, S. B. (2015) Molecular systematics and undescribed diversity of Madagascan scolecophidian snakes (Squamata: Serpentes). Zootaxa, 4040 (1), 31 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4040.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nagy
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FE24F8E0FD86E5A4" box="[504,563,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FCC8F8E0FCFDE5A4" box="[788,840,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
’s. (2014) catalogue,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FBE7F8E1FB7FE5A4" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1083,1226,1916,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FBE7F8E1FB7FE5A4" box="[1083,1226,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the fauna of Bioko, maybe as a result of a mistake coming from the previous status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FBE1F83DFB7EE588" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1085,1227,1952,1978]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FBE1F83DFB7EE588" box="[1085,1227,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FF4BF859FE90E5EC" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,293,1988,2014]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FF4BF859FE90E5EC" box="[151,293,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taking into account (1) the high morphological similarity shown by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FB9CF859FB78E5EC" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1088,1229,1988,2014]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FB9CF859FB78E5EC" box="[1088,1229,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD8FFE9FADAF859FA20E5EC" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1286,1429,1988,2014]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD8FFE9FADAF859FA20E5EC" box="[1286,1429,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (2) the ecology of these two species, in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FD3CFF0AFCDBE282" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[736,878,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FD3CFF0AFCDBE282" box="[736,878,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually occurs in savannah environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD9FFE8FA86FF0AFE8EE2E7" author="Trape, J. - F. & Balde, C." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref91019" refString="Trape, J. - F. & Balde, C. (2014) A checklist of the snake fauna of Guinea, with taxonomic changes in the genera Philothamnus and Dipsadoboa (Colubridae) and a comparison with the snake fauna of some other West African countries. Zootaxa, 3900 (3), 301 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Trape & Baldé 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FE6DFF26FDF5E2E6" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[433,576,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FE6DFF26FDF5E2E6" box="[433,576,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively inhabits forests, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD9FFE8FBD0FF26FB44E2E7" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[1036,1265,187,213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref88277" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia-Serpentes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in considering all the populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD9FFE8FE69FF42FD31E2CB" box="[437,644,223,249]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(both Bioko and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD9FFE8FC8EFF42FC77E2CB" box="[850,962,223,249]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FC29FF42FB30E2CA" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1013,1157,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FC29FF42FB30E2CA" box="[1013,1157,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FAD2FF42FA29E2CA" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1294,1436,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FAD2FF42FA29E2CA" box="[1294,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the reptile list of the country.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FDE7FE9EFCF6E32E" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[571,835,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FDE7FE9EFCF6E32E" box="[571,835,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Afrotyphlops congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like some other related species [e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FAD9FE9EFA20E32E" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1285,1429,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FAD9FE9EFA20E32E" box="[1285,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FF4BFEBAFDB0E373" authority="(Hallowell, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,517,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FF4BFEBAFE9BE373" box="[151,302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. liberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hallowell, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], presents two phenotypes, a “marbled” form and a “striped” form, the first one being more common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FE73FED6FC87E357" authority="(Roux-Esteve 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[431,818,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FE73FED6FD8AE356" box="[431,575,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD9FFE8FD8DFED6FC9CE357" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[593,809,331,357]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref88277" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia-Serpentes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mertens (1964) reported the striped phenotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FA58FED6FEB0E3BA" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FA58FED6FEB0E3BA" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Moka, Bioko. We found both phenotypes among the examined specimens either from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD9FFE8FAD1FEF2FAC9E3BB" box="[1293,1404,367,393]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Bioko: MNCN23354, MNCN23355, MNCN23357, EBD 20801, 27520, 24963 depict a marbled pattern, whereas MNCN23356 and EBD 2843 show a striped pattern. The pholidosis traits of the examined specimens fall within the variability of the species [midbody scale rows: 28 (MNCN23356), 31 (MNCN23357), and 30 (MNCN23354, MNCN23355); number of dorsal longitudinal scales: 332 (MNCN23356), 333 (MNCN23357), 383 (MNCN23355), 394 (MNCN23354)]. The examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD9FFE8FCDCFDBEFCC5E00F" box="[768,880,547,573]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
present a greater number of dorsal longitudinal scales (383–394) than the Biokoan examined specimens (332–333).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD9FFE8FF1BFDF6FE73E1B3" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
There is a taxonomic question dealing with the striped phenotype, pending resolution until more data are available. Some putative undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FD72FD12FC8BE09B" authorityName="Broadley & Wallach" authorityYear="2009" box="[686,830,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FD72FD12FC8BE09B" box="[686,830,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Afrotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD9FFE8FC07FD12FAB4E09B" author="Chirio, L. & LeBreton, M." box="[987,1281,655,681]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref74391" refString="Chirio, L. & LeBreton, M. (2007) Atlas des Reptiles du Cameroun. Paris: Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & IRD Editions, Paris, 688 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chirio & LeBreton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For example, the one named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FE93FD2EFD9DE0FF" box="[335,552,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FE93FD2EFE44E0FF" box="[335,497,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhinotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
sp.3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, is morphologically similar to some striped specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FB62FD2EFAFEE0FE" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1214,1355,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FB62FD2EFAFEE0FE" box="[1214,1355,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These authors noted the same pholidotic pattern in their undescribed form “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FC72FD4AFB3DE0C3" box="[942,1160,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FC72FD4AFBE5E0C3" box="[942,1104,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhinotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
sp.3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FB30FD4AFACEE0C2" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1260,1403,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FB30FD4AFACEE0C2" box="[1260,1403,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A molecular phylogeography including both the “marbled” and “striped” phenotypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FBB4FD66FB4BE126" box="[1128,1278,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FBB4FD66FB4CE126" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1128,1273,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">A. congestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
together with samples of specimens assignable to the putative new taxa depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD9FFE8FC78FC82FB7CE10B" author="Chirio, L. & LeBreton, M." box="[932,1225,799,825]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref74391" refString="Chirio, L. & LeBreton, M. (2007) Atlas des Reptiles du Cameroun. Paris: Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & IRD Editions, Paris, 688 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chirio & LeBreton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
will be required in order to resolve this taxonomic conundrum. With the data at hand, we tentatively consider all the examined striped specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD9FFE8FEEDFCFAFE0BE1B2" baseAuthorityName="Roux-Esteve" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[305,446,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FEEDFCFAFE0BE1B2" box="[305,446,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A. congestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD9FFE8FF1BFC17FB84E623" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD9FFE8FF1BFC17FE7FE196" bold="true" box="[199,458,906,932]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FE08FC16FA2CE197" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324301" box="[468,1433,906,933]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Eight" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="MNCN 23354-23355" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46025FFD9FFE8FE08FC16FDA4E197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623:8EB46025FFD9FFE8FE08FC16FDA4E197" box="[468,529,907,933]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Eight" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eight</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD9FFE8FD7DFC16FCA0E197" box="[673,789,907,933]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
: without specific locality, 1885 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFD9FFE8FB4EFC16FA27E197" box="[1170,1426,906,933]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">MNCN 23354–23355</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FF4BFC32FCE8E1FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324605" accessionNumber="EBD 24963" box="[151,861,943,969]" collectingDate="1987-04-08" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Nvom (road from Aconibe to Asoc),
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFD9FFE8FDF4FC32FD0AE1FB" box="[552,703,943,969]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1987-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFD9FFE8FDF4FC32FD0AE1FB" box="[552,703,943,969]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1987-04-08">08April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFD9FFE8FD10FC32FCB3E1FB" box="[716,774,943,969]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
24963)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FCB9FC32FEC4E1DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324576" accessionNumber="EBD 27520" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Miboman (road from Movo to Niefang),
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFD9FFE8FAF8FC32FF7AE1DF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1987-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFD9FFE8FAF8FC32FF7AE1DF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1987-09">September 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFD9FFE8FF02FC4EFEADE1DF" box="[222,280,979,1005]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
27520)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FEA7FC4EFB05E1DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324439" accessionNumber="EBD 20801" box="[379,1200,979,1005]" collectingDate="1986-06-02" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Miboman (Km 27, road from Bata to Movo),
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFD9FFE8FCA5FC4EFBBBE1DF" box="[889,1038,979,1005]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1986-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFD9FFE8FCA5FC4EFBBBE1DF" box="[889,1038,979,1005]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1986-06-02">02 June 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFD9FFE8FBC0FC4EFBE3E1DF" box="[1052,1110,979,1005]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
20801)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FB66FC4EFE91E623" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324522" collectingDate="1965-04-12" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Enuc" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="EBD 2843" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46025FFD9FFE8FB66FC4EFB43E1DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623:8EB46025FFD9FFE8FB66FC4EFB43E1DF" box="[1210,1270,979,1005]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Enuc" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Enuc</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFD9FFE8FADDFC4EFA29E1DF" box="[1281,1436,978,1005]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1965-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFD9FFE8FADDFC4EFA29E1DF" box="[1281,1436,978,1005]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1965-04-12">12 April 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFD9FFE8FF43FC6AFEA8E623" box="[159,285,1015,1041]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">EBD 2843</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD9FFE8FEF3FC6AFB9BE623" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324682" box="[303,1070,1014,1041]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Bioko" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="MNCN 23356-23357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46025FFD9FFE8FEF3FC6AFECDE623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD8FFE8FF4BFAE7FB84E623:8EB46025FFD9FFE8FEF3FC6AFECDE623" box="[303,376,1015,1041]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bioko" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bioko</location>
|
||
: without specific locality, 1876–1877 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFD9FFE8FCF5FC6AFB93E623" box="[809,1062,1014,1041]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">MNCN 23356–23357</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |