292 lines
35 KiB
XML
292 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5ED646DD017F5B03DC573BA62F0AFC3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="182444" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45ba25c1-47a9-4001-93d9-294815bf37e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285600" ID-ZooBank="BF4831D2-D98B-4265-9138-03DB8607B826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667554680289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto, Calvo-Revuelta, Marta & Riva, Ignacio De La" docDate="2022" docId="03C287E8FFD1FFE5FF4BFCE9FD42E2E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5202.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5202.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lycophidion laterale Hallowell 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFFBFF90FFA2FF93FFDCFF9DFFB5E232" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1732576365292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9333BD38DAEC7C5508F5984C2EF4C42C">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0D45C20B25E089F67B08E841700F53D">Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74A7D038FF5B749AEA006C5D3C8C2A4C">Calvo-Revuelta, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA11E3C05565BBBF4D99BC3048419129">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9694A6059559A949554F925784E516E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="152594A2D665BFCFFB2A2C5C3F45C855">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287E8FFD1FFE5FF4BFCE9FD42E2E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD1FFE5FF4BFCE9FD42E2E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFD1FFE5FF4BFCE9FD42E2E7" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" scope_family="Lamprophiidae" scope_order="Squamata">
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FDEDE1BC" box="[151,600,884,911]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FDEDE1BC" blockId="115.[151,600,884,947]" box="[151,600,884,911]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D09C8192FFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FDEDE1BC" bold="true" box="[151,600,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FDEDE1BC" ID-CoL="3WLQH" authority="Hallowell, 1857" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,600,884,911]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FDEDE1BC" bold="true" box="[151,600,884,911]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF4BFCE9FE25E1BD" bold="true" box="[151,400,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion laterale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FE44FCE8FDEDE1BC" author="Hallowell, E." box="[408,600,884,911]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD1FFE0FF4BFC05FEA3E181" box="[151,278,920,947]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF4BFC05FEA3E181" blockId="115.[151,600,884,947]" box="[151,278,920,947]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFD1FFE0FF4BFC05FEA3E181" box="[151,278,920,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,201,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@116.[152,1435,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 29. From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of: Hormonotus modestus (A) (EBD 24957), Limaformosa guirali (B) (EBD 27782), and Lycophidion laterale (C) (MNCN 23108). Photos:AS-V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285715/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Figure 29C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FC24E63C" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FC8FE1C2" blockId="115.[151,913,983,1039]" box="[151,826,983,1008]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FC8FE1C2" box="[151,826,983,1008]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FD88E1DD" author="Hallowell, E." box="[151,573,983,1008]" page="58" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FD88E1DD" ID-CoL="3WLQH" authority="Hallowell, 1857: 58" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,573,983,1008]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF4BFC45FEDFE1C2" box="[151,362,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion laterale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FEADFC45FD88E1DD" author="Hallowell, E." box="[369,573,983,1008]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref79736" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9 (3), 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFD1FFE0FD9BFC45FDCCE1C2" box="[583,633,984,1008]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FD3FFC45FC98E1C2" box="[739,813,984,1008]" name="Gabon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF4BFC6BFC24E63C" blockId="115.[151,913,983,1039]" box="[151,913,1014,1039]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFD1FFE0FF4BFC6BFC24E63C" box="[151,913,1014,1039]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFD1FFE0FF4BFC6BFDE1E63C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[151,596,1014,1038]" page="21" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FF4BFC6BFDE1E63C" ID-CoL="3WLRD" authority="Boulenger, 1919: 21" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,596,1014,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF4BFC6BFEC9E63C" box="[151,380,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidium polylepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FE5FFC6BFDE1E63C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[387,596,1014,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref72636" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1919) Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par le Dr. C. Christy dans les districts de Stanleyville, Haut-Uele et Ituri en 1912 - 1914. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15108" type="journal article" year="1919">Boulenger, 1919: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFD1FFE0FD82FC6AFD25E63D" box="[606,656,1015,1039]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Madié (Ituri)”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD1FFE0FF4BFBAAFC07E6AB" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF4BFBAAFC07E6AB" blockId="115.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF4BFBAAFE9CE663" bold="true" box="[151,297,1079,1105]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
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. It extends from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FE2CFBAAFDF4E663" box="[496,577,1079,1105]" name="Liberia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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to the East of
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FD31FBAAFB1FE663" box="[749,1194,1079,1105]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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. It has been included in the fauna of Bioko (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FE43FBC6FD30E647" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[415,645,1115,1141]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref91877" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world: a catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1237 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 16901" type="book" year="2014">
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Wallach
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FDD9FBC1FDF5E647" box="[517,576,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), although there are no precise confirmed records for the island. The occurrence of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FE07FBE2FDFDE6AB" box="[475,584,1151,1177]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
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is herein confirmed (
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<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFD1FFE0FCEBFBE2FC10E6AB" box="[823,933,1151,1177]" captionStart="MAPS 33" captionStartId="117.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@117.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="MAPS 33 A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Hormonotus modestus; (B) Limaformosa guirali; (C) Lycophidion laterale (question mark represents an imprecise record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305193/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Map 33C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFD1FFE5FF1BFB3EFD42E2E7" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD1FFE0FF1BFB3EFBACE5CB" blockId="115.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FF1BFB3EFEFAE68F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1187,1213]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Comments.</emphasis>
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We herein provide the first confirmed record of this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FBC4FB3EFB33E68F" box="[1048,1158,1187,1213]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
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. The body colour pattern of the Biokoan specimens housed at the MNCN and the one from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FC41FB5AFBB9E6D3" box="[925,1036,1223,1249]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
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at the EBD, is congruent with the phenotype shown by some Cameroonian specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FCD8FB71FCCCE737" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[772,889,1259,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FCD8FB71FCCCE737" box="[772,889,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. laterale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see a picture in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FBE0FB76FAA4E737" author="Spawls, S. & Howell, K. & Drewes, R. & Ashe, J." box="[1084,1297,1259,1285]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref89752" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. & Ashe, J. (2004) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. A & C Black, London, 544 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Spawls
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FB48FB71FB78E737" box="[1172,1229,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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), suggesting that this pattern is present, at least, in the coastal areas and surroundings from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FBDFFA92FBCDE71B" box="[1027,1144,1295,1321]" name="Cameroon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FB40FA92FABEE71B" box="[1180,1291,1295,1321]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
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. This pattern consists of several distinct and asymmetric paired large orange-yellowish spots, arranged along the entire dorsal surface, which in the examined specimens are usually fused, resulting in an irregular banded body pattern. Populations from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FF09FAE6FE97E7A7" box="[213,290,1403,1429]" name="Gabon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FEF1FAE6FD99E7A7" box="[301,556,1403,1429]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FDBCFAE6FD07E7A7" box="[608,690,1403,1429]" name="Angola" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Angola</collectingCountry>
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exhibit a different dorsal pattern, with a brown background, either patternless or with very small and isolated black dots arranged along the paravertebral axes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FB7EFA02FF67E7EF" author="Guibe, J. & Roux-Esteve, R." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="391 - 400" refId="ref78730" refString="Guibe, J. & Roux-Esteve, R. (1972) Les especes ouest-africaines du genre Lycophidion (Serpentes, Colubridae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 47 (29), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="1972">Guibé & Roux-Estève 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FF3DFA5EFE7FE7EF" author="Pauwels, O. S. G. & Braun, J. J. & Brum, A. & Carlino, P. & Chirio, L. & Glaizot, O. & Meirte, D. & Morelle, S. & Royaute, L." box="[225,458,1475,1501]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref85568" refString="Pauwels, O. S. G., Braun, J. J., Brum, A., Carlino, P., Chirio, L., Glaizot, O., Meirte, D., Morelle, S. & Royaute, L. (2017) Miscellanea Herpetologica Gabonica XI. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, 52 (12), 205 - 211." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pauwels
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FE95FA59FE30E7EF" box="[329,389,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FE05FA5EFCA5E7EF" author="Chippaux, J. P. & Jackson, K." box="[473,784,1475,1501]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref74358" refString="Chippaux, J. P. & Jackson, K. (2019) Snakes of Central and Western Africa. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 429 pp." type="book" year="2019">Chippaux & Jackson 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FC20FA5EFB32E7EF" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1020,1159,1475,1501]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FC20FA5EFB32E7EF" box="[1020,1159,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by M. Iradier –currently housed in the MNCN– were referred in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FD34FA7AFC71E433" author="Iradier, M." box="[744,964,1511,1537]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref80336" refString="Iradier, M. (1887) Africa: Viajes y Trabajos de la Asociacion Euskara La Exploradora. Reconocimiento de la Zona Ecuatorial de Africa en las Costas de Occidente: sus Montanas, sus Rios, sus Habitantes; Clima, Produciones y Porvenir de estos Paises Tropicales. Posesiones Espanolas del Golfo de Guinea. Adquisicion para Espana de la Nueva Provincia del Muni. Vol 1. Viuda e Hijos de Iturbe, Vitoria, 501 pp." type="book" year="1887">Iradier (1887: 464)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but, unfortunately, with no data on their specific collection locality. Pérez del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FDE1F996FD01E417" author="Val, J." box="[573,692,1547,1573]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref85942" refString="Perez del Val, J. (2001) Catalogo de las Colecciones Zoologicas de Guinea Ecuatorial del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, II. Vertebrados. Manuales Tecnicos de Museologia 11, MNCN-CSIC, Madrid, 90 pp." type="book" year="2001">Val (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed these specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FC01F991FABAE417" authority="(Leach, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[989,1295,1547,1573]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FC01F991FBDCE417" box="[989,1129,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. irroratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FBA5F996FAB3E417" author="Leach, E. R." box="[1145,1286,1547,1573]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref82211" refString="Leach, E. R. (1819) s. n. In: Bowdich, T. E. (Ed.), Mission from Cape Coast to Ashantee, London, 1819, pp. 493 - 496." type="journal article" year="1819">Leach, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any discussion, and tentatively suggested
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FDE4F9B2FD16E47B" box="[568,675,1583,1609]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
as their collection locality (“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FC3CF9B2FBE3E47B" box="[992,1110,1583,1609]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rio Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
?”). However, the information reviewed at the documentation department of the MNCN regarding the housed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FB7CF9CEFA9EE45F" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1184,1323,1619,1645]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FB7CF9CEFA9EE45F" box="[1184,1323,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicates that these specimens were bought by the MNCN to Manuel Iradier in 1878, and that they, among others, were collected in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FEF1F906FE65E487" box="[301,464,1691,1717]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fernando Poo</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (=Bioko). An old catalogue card, handwritten by Antonio de Zulueta, also indicates Bioko as the collection site. No more specimens of this species have been recorded nor found in other examined collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FEFCF979FE61E4CC" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[288,468,1763,1790]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref70929" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895 a) Subsidios para a fauna da Ilha de Fernao do Po. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 4 (13), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1895">Bocage (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of another congeneric species in Bioko,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FB7BF97EFA20E4CF" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1191,1429,1763,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FB7BF97EFA20E4CF" box="[1191,1429,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD77FFD1FFE0FEDEF895FE19E513" box="[258,428,1799,1826]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one of them from “Natividad” and the second one with unknown origin. Mertens (1964) argued that Bocage’s record could be an identification mistake for other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FBFDF8B6FB19E577" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1057,1196,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FBFDF8B6FB19E577" box="[1057,1196,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lycophidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FAD9F8B6FF4EE55B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Chamaelycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FAD9F8B6FF4EE55B" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chamaelycus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FE66F8CDFD87E55B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[442,562,1872,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FE66F8CDFD87E55B" box="[442,562,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by open and dry savannas, away from the tropical forests of Central Africa. There is a chance that the specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FC7FF8E9FBECE5BC" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[931,1113,1907,1934]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref70929" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895 a) Subsidios para a fauna da Ilha de Fernao do Po. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 4 (13), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1895">Bocage (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FAF8F8E9FA29E5BF" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[1316,1436,1907,1933]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FAF8F8E9FA29E5BF" box="[1316,1436,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but considering the striking pattern of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD1FFE0FCE3F80AFBBBE583" box="[831,1038,1943,1969]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below) it seems unlikely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFD1FFE0FF4BF821FEFDE5E4" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[151,328,1979,2006]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref70929" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895 a) Subsidios para a fauna da Ilha de Fernao do Po. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 4 (13), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1895">Bocage (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not notice the differences between the patternless species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FC2BF821FBDBE5E7" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1015,1134,1980,2005]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FC2BF821FBDBE5E7" box="[1015,1134,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the banded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FAFEF821FA20E5E7" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[1314,1429,1979,2005]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FAFEF821FA20E5E7" box="[1314,1429,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional fieldwork is required to confirm the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD1FFE0FCE9F87DFC1CE5CB" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[821,937,2015,2041]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD1FFE0FCE9F87DFC1CE5CB" box="[821,937,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bioko.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146676FFD6FFE7FF4BF8E6FB2FE58A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285715/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[165,1414,201,1877]" targetPageId="116">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD6FFE7FF4BF8E6FB2FE58A" blockId="116.[151,1436,1915,1976]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD6FFE7FF4BF8E6FE96E5A1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1915,1939]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
From left to right: lateral, dorsal and ventral views of the head of:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD6FFE7FC33F8E1FB61E5A1" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1007,1236,1915,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Hormonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD6FFE7FC33F8E1FB61E5A1" box="[1007,1236,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hormonotus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) (EBD 24957),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD6FFE7FF4BF83DFEDFE585" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,362,1951,1976]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Limaformosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guirali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD6FFE7FF4BF83DFEDFE585" box="[151,362,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Limaformosa guirali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) (EBD 27782), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD6FFE7FD85F802FC99E585" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[601,812,1951,1975]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD6FFE7FD85F802FC99E585" box="[601,812,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Lycophidion laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C) (MNCN 23108). Photos: AS-V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF146676FFD7FFE6FF4BF80AFCE1E5E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305193/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[151,223,1943,1967]" subCaptionStartIDs="117.[450,503,1944,1967]" subCaptionStarts="maps " targetBox="[203,1383,194,1906]" targetPageId="117">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD7FFE6FF4BF80AFCE1E5E6" blockId="117.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD7FFE6FF4BF80AFE8EE59D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1943,1967]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MAPS 33 A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD7FFE6FC5EF805FBD0E582" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[898,1125,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Hormonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD7FFE6FC5EF805FBD0E582" box="[898,1125,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hormonotus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD7FFE6FB47F805FAD8E582" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1179,1389,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Limaformosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guirali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD7FFE6FB47F805FAD8E582" box="[1179,1389,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Limaformosa guirali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFD7FFE6FF4BF821FEDFE5E6" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,362,1980,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD7FFE6FF4BF821FEDFE5E6" box="[151,362,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lycophidion laterale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(question mark represents an imprecise record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFD4FFE5FF1BFF0BFD42E2E7" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFD4FFE5FF1BFF0BFE72E282" bold="true" box="[199,455,150,176]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFD4FFE5FE13FF0AFD41E2E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324434" accessionNumber="EBD 27752" collectingDate="1987-12" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Eight" municipality="Miboman" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="MNCN 23102-23108" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46025FFD4FFE5FE13FF0AFDB9E283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFD1FFE5FF4BFCE9FD42E2E7:8EB46025FFD4FFE5FE13FF0AFDB9E283" box="[463,524,151,177]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Miboman" name="Eight" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eight</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFD4FFE5FD4BFF0AFCBCE283" box="[663,777,151,177]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFD4FFE5FCC8FF0AFC31E283" box="[788,900,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Miboman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFD4FFE5FC4CFF0AFBF6E283" box="[912,1091,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1987-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFD4FFE5FC4CFF0AFBF6E283" box="[912,1091,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1987-12">December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFD4FFE5FB8FFF0AFB38E283" box="[1107,1165,151,177]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
27752). Bioko: without specific locality (1876–1877) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E85FFD4FFE5FE33FF26FD59E2E7" box="[495,748,187,213]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">MNCN 23102–23108</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |