214 lines
24 KiB
XML
214 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="FAD9BFF2827524C12E588C4A09CC9753" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48702AA1E4431FAFBD96BAE77" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris zamoranensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BE1885B6E49DB99164ECDA192AAE6EA">
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<mods:title id="336CD10F85373E9DE7A7836B04DC8510">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7217A47739317B2E682D884ADFF12B07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F66C90C73BCA375F5902D2963464027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F115096C89E11AD39F8148AC48128E0">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B617059CA3F95F7C08FFBF1A0724EC5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F197DCD44671A7D8C4EA9CF6504839D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C77208F26FAF385757B088D2C7666B3C">
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<mods:date id="BF2108EBFF34B103CC72D261AC3F8834">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01CC747F0FAE2B11871F36729DB016C5">2020-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C6404D50EC6BFEBBC34F03227687DAA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D38E4BA38C73CCC687F946762E871A68">618</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F83DC814674FA3DC6C14D2BA646AB642">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FED523149E50936A4AC26D6C7798A1D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FDBB57E89DF9D3A3D219BAE572E8C74" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A226DE187034690739553347EF85C0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3722950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4BF75ECC3128B4914713D40839424E5" type="ZooBank">FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287D48702AA1E4431FAFBD96BAE77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D48702AA1E4431FAFBD96BAE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D48702AA1E4431FAFBD96BAE77" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37165498702AA1D4431FAFBDF67AF06" box="[556,1031,1289,1315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D4431FAFBDF67AF06" blockId="25.[556,1031,1289,1353]" box="[556,1031,1289,1315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8702AA1D4431FAFBDF67AF06" box="[556,1031,1289,1315]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418702AA1D4431FAFBDF67AF06" ID-CoL="6FQYL" authority="(Cockerell, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[556,1031,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D4431FAFBD851AF06" bold="true" box="[556,817,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Centris zamoranensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338702AA1D455CFAFBD89FAF06" author="Cockerell" box="[833,1023,1289,1315]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref20335" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498702AA1D44EDFADDD823AF6C" box="[752,835,1327,1353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D44EDFADDD823AF6C" blockId="25.[556,1031,1289,1353]" box="[752,835,1327,1353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13502A478702AA1D44EDFADDD823AF6C" box="[752,835,1327,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,769,795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,727]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,265,727]" captionText="Fig. 20. Epicharis zamoranensis Cockerell, 1949, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534219). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722988/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498702AA1D46A0FA81DFA6AFF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0FA81D9BEAFA8" blockId="25.[189,1222,1395,1490]" box="[189,734,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8702AA1D46A0FA81D9BEAFA8" box="[189,734,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38702AA1D46A0FA81D9BAAFA8" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,730,1395,1421]" page="480" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418702AA1D46A0FA81D9BAAFA8" ID-CoL="6FQYL" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 480" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,730,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D46A0FA81DAB7AFA8" box="[189,471,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Epicharis zamoranensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338702AA1D47C2FA81D9BAAFA8" author="Cockerell" box="[479,730,1395,1421]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref20335" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 480</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0FA45DFA6AFF4" blockId="25.[189,1222,1395,1490]" box="[189,1222,1463,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB4489198702AA1D46A0FA45DA1AAFF7" box="[189,378,1463,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418702AA1D47BDFA4AD8B1AFF4" ID-CoL="69FYF" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[416,977,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochlaena" subGenus="Melanocentris">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D47BDFA4ADADBAFF7" box="[416,443,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D47D1FA45D915AFF4" box="[460,629,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melanocentris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D449AFA45D85AAFF4" box="[647,826,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">melanochlaena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338702AA1D455CFA45D8B1AFF4" author="Smith" box="[833,977,1463,1489]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref21960" refString="Smith F. 1874. XLIX: - A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 4) 13 (77): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338702AA1D45FDFA45DFD9AFF4" author="Moure" box="[992,1209,1463,1489]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D422AFA4ADF12AFF4" box="[1079,1138,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498702AA1D46A0FA0ED822ADCE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0FA0EDA59AC33" blockId="25.[189,313,1532,1558]" box="[189,313,1532,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8702AA1D46A0FA0EDA59AC33" bold="true" box="[189,313,1532,1558]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D46A0FA0EDA59AC33" bold="true" box="[189,313,1532,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54D088608702AA1D46A0FA0EDB9AAC33" box="[189,250,1532,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0F9DEDF03AD50" blockId="25.[189,1399,1580,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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This species was described based on a pair of at least two females collected by Geraldo Cisneros on November 3 and 5 at Zamorano,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528702AA1D445EF9A0D9D9AC49" box="[579,697,1618,1644]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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. The female collected on November 3 was found at
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078702AA1D4300F9A1DE17AC48" box="[1309,1399,1619,1645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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and has the number
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<quantity id="4C939B278702AA1D47ADF98AD97AACB7" box="[432,538,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4957552" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="58888.0">58888 in</quantity>
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the catalog of types. According to the original description and the label that the found specimen bears, it was designated by Cockerell as the
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<typeStatus id="54D088608702AA1D45F0F96CDF38AC9D" box="[1005,1112,1694,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen (
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<figureCitation id="13502A478702AA1D4305F96CDE0EAC9D" box="[1304,1390,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,769,795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,727]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,265,727]" captionText="Fig. 20. Epicharis zamoranensis Cockerell, 1949, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534219). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722988/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) has the following data label: Zamorano.
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528702AA1D4483F936D870ACFB" box="[670,784,1732,1758]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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Nov. 3. (Cisneros) [handwritten]\ 17 [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418702AA1D46A0F918D977AD21" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,535,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D46A0F918DABAAD21" box="[189,474,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Epicharis zamoranensis</emphasis>
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Ckll
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</taxonomicName>
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Type. [handwritten]\ [red label] Type No [printed] 58888 [handwritten] USNM [printed]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418702AA1D47BCF8E2D9A9AD0F" authority="" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[417,713,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanocentris">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D47BCF8E2DA97AD0F" box="[417,503,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D440CF8E2D9DAAD0F" box="[529,698,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melanocentris</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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! [handwritten]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534219 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078702AA1D4300F8C4DE17AD75" box="[1309,1399,1846,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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[printed]. The current condition and depository of the
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<typeStatus id="54D088608702AA1D452AF8AED8C1AD53" box="[823,929,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(s) are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0F852DA3DAD9F" blockId="25.[189,834,1952,2027]" box="[189,349,1952,1978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8702AA1D46A0F852DA3DAD9F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1952,1978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08702AA1D46A0F852DA3DAD9F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1952,1978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54D088608702AA1D46A0F852DB9AAD9F" box="[189,250,1952,1978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28702AA1D46A0F823D822ADCE" blockId="25.[189,834,1952,2027]" box="[189,834,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C76528702AA1D46A0F823DA54ADCE" box="[189,308,2001,2027]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208702AA1D4722F823D9D6ADCE" box="[319,694,2001,2027]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Francisco Morazán Department</collectingRegion>
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: Zamorano.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF14664A8701AA1E46A0FCF3DF4FA91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722988/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,769,795]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,727]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28701AA1E46A0FCF3DF4FA91A" blockId="26.[189,1399,769,831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E46A0FCF3DA7FA93E" bold="true" box="[189,287,769,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E4731FCF3D92DA93E" box="[300,589,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicharis zamoranensis</emphasis>
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Cockerell, 1949, holotype, ♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078701AA1E45CAFCF3DF56A93E" box="[983,1078,769,795]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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; USNM ENT 00534219).
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E46A0FCD6DBB2A91B" bold="true" box="[189,210,804,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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. Frontal view.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E479EFCD6DAF7A91B" bold="true" box="[387,407,804,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498701AA1E46A0FC96D96BAE77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28701AA1E46A0FC96DA59A95B" blockId="26.[189,313,868,894]" box="[189,313,868,894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8701AA1E46A0FC96DA59A95B" bold="true" box="[189,313,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E46A0FC96DA59A95B" bold="true" box="[189,313,868,894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comment</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C28701AA1E46A0FC63D96BAE77" blockId="26.[189,1399,913,1107]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338701AA1E46A0FC63DA1BA98E" author="Snelling" box="[189,379,913,939]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E44F5FC63DF2DA98E" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[744,1101,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E44F5FC63D815A98E" box="[744,885,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338701AA1E4599FC63DF2DA98E" author="Lepeletier" box="[900,1101,913,939]" firstAuthor="Lepeletier" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref21082" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. II. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E427DFC63DE5DA98E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[1120,1341,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochlaena">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E427DFC63DE5DA98E" box="[1120,1341,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. melanochlaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E46A0FC41DAEBA9E9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,395,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E46A0FC41DAEBA9E9" box="[189,395,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. zamoranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, following the interpretation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338701AA1E452AFC40D8BFA9E9" author="Friese" box="[823,991,946,972]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref20768" refString="Friese H. 1901 (1900). Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglich naturhistorischen Hofmuseums (Wien) 15: 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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of the former species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E433DFC41DA10A9CB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochlaena">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E433DFC41DA10A9CB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Centris melanochlaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E47AFFC26D919A9C8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[434,633,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E47AFFC26D919A9C8" box="[434,633,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. zamoranensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are actually conspecific, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E45F8FC26DF0FA9CB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[997,1135,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E45F8FC26DF0FA9CB" box="[997,1135,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is a different species restricted to South America. The synonymy proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338701AA1E4547FC07DF71AE2A" author="Snelling" box="[858,1041,1013,1039]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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was corrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338701AA1E42FBFC04DA6EAE14" author="Moure" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E4321FC04DE17AE2A" box="[1340,1399,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2007)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
, maintaining
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E47B2FBE5D955AE14" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[431,565,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E47B2FBE5D955AE14" box="[431,565,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E446CFBE5D827AE14" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[625,839,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochlaena">
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|
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E446CFBE5D827AE14" box="[625,839,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. melanochlaena</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as different species, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418701AA1E4261FBE5DE20AE15" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[1148,1344,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08701AA1E4261FBE5DE20AE15" box="[1148,1344,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. zamoranensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a junior synonym of the latter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |