136 lines
21 KiB
XML
136 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="CCACC885378216619DA6442C89FD9C12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93f6d085-8e63-4d1e-89c1-f950128b2a61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245887" ID-ZooBank="47EF6E9D-9064-4899-B3DD-276FF7C969EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461351539127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinero, A. González & Peña Cantero, A. L." docDate="2015" docId="03C287C6281E7C03D4F48B3628CD7BFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04052p441.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4052 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oswaldella vervoorti Pena Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FFFBFFBE280B7C16D4638A112C127859" masterDocTitle="SEM study of species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Kirchenpaueriidae), with an annotated checklist of the species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698622027685" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C001B1C278C92B2AB2DBF77F34676681">SEM study of species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Kirchenpaueriidae), with an annotated checklist of the species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="283ED8CD41F0C232254F88DE8C6AA135">Molinero, A. González</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="265DD2FB44003161753B29BAD06BD63C">Peña Cantero, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FB65E7088DAB4C687D80D2A0882BF55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABCED9B194288BD4A2432C24D74EE61A">
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<mods:date id="563D7CE63AABDA058978F6AAD82F82A1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF7491B27ECDF476387C63DEEA37B746">4052</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C287C6281E7C03D4F48B3628CD7BFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287C6281E7C03D4F48B3628CD7BFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287C6281E7C03D4F48B3628CD7BFA" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C371655B281E7C03D4F48B362DA6793A" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4F48B362F8F791B" blockId="21.[151,925,295,355]" box="[151,925,295,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D09C81BC281E7C03D4F48B362F8F791B" bold="true" box="[151,925,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D53281E7C03D4F48B362F8F791B" ID-CoL="75CJN" authority="Pena Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa, 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,925,295,322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D4F48B362F8F791B" bold="true" box="[151,925,295,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D4F48B362D827918" bold="true" box="[151,400,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Oswaldella vervoorti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B21281E7C03D5F58B392F8F791B" author="Pena" box="[406,925,296,322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1998) Oswaldella vervoorti spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new benthic hydroid from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 232, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4F48B5B2DA6793A" blockId="21.[151,925,295,355]" box="[151,436,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D4FC8B5B2CE7793A" box="[159,245,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D5628B5B2D0C793A" box="[257,286,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[253,1333,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Detail of the area from which mesial nematophore emerges. A, Oswaldella bifurca; B, Oswaldella delicata; C, Oswaldella elongata; D, Oswaldella erratum; E, Oswaldella frigida; F, Oswaldella garciacarrascosai; G, Oswaldella grandis; H, Oswaldella incognita; I, Oswaldella laertesi; J, Oswaldella niobae; K, Oswaldella rigida; L, Oswaldella shetlandica; M, Oswaldella stepanjantsae; N, Oswaldella vervoorti; O, Oswaldella sp. Scale bar: 20 µm (A – O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245903/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">16</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7640281E7C03D57D8B5B2D26793A" box="[286,308,330,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">O</collectingCountry>
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, 18G, 20G)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371655B281E7C03D4F48B8328AE7996" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4F48B8328AE7996" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D4F48B832D9779F2" bold="true" box="[151,389,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7640281E7C03D5F38B832E3979F2" box="[400,555,402,427]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">United States</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7640281E7C03D6558B832E8C79F2" box="[566,670,402,427]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Research Program (
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE15281E7C03D7EC8B822FE279F2" box="[911,1008,403,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">USARP</collectionCode>
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):
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D0648B8328B679F2" bold="true" box="[1031,1188,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Stn 721/1063</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D53281E7C03D0D58B8528FC79F2" box="[1206,1262,404,427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D0D58B8528FC79F2" box="[1206,1262,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Hero</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFD51010281E7C03D1628B822CC37996" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="1971-12-19">19 December 1971</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5017281E7C03D4BE8BA72D427996" box="[221,336,438,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="92" value="-62.316666">62°19.0’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5017281E7C03D53F8BA72DC47996" box="[348,470,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="92" value="-59.19">59°11.4’W</geoCoordinate>
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(Nelson
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7640281E7C03D65E8BA72E967996" box="[573,644,438,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Island</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7640281E7C03D6BB8BA72F867996" box="[728,916,438,463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Shetland Islands</collectingCountry>
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),
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<quantity id="4C939B35281E7C03D7CB8BA62FF37997" box="[936,993,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE15281E7C03D78C8BA628537996" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1007,1089,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">USNM</collectionCode>
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1003380).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371655B281E7C03D4A48BCB2F4B7B02" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4A48BCB283C7A06" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D4A48BCB2D4B79AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Description.</emphasis>
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Monosiphonic, unbranched stems, up to
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<quantity id="4C939B35281E7C03D75B8BCB2F9979AB" box="[824,907,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
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high, divided into internodes. Angle between cauline apophyses and stem ca. 45°. Cauline apophyses with two axillary nematophores, each emerging through hole in apophysis perisarc, provided with slight abcauline projection of perisarc, and another one emerging through strongly developed ‘mamelon’, provided with relatively large aperture (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D7D98857281F7A06" box="[954,1037,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4A4887B2D637B6E" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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Hydrocladia branched (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D5AD887B2E327ADA" box="[462,544,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A), with up to fourth-order hydrocladia. First hydrocladial internode bifurcated, with two similar prongs (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D5D3889F2E137AFE" box="[432,513,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A). Mesial inferior nematophore emerging from marked swelling at proximal third of internode (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D55688A32D9B7A92" box="[309,393,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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C–D); with relatively large, claw-shaped nematotheca (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D06A88A3284F7A92" box="[1033,1117,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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C–E). Hydrotheca elongate, placed on distal half of internode. Abcauline wall roughly straight; adcauline wall mostly adnate (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D14188C7296A7AB6" box="[1314,1400,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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D). Hydrothecal aperture perpendicular to long axis of internode, sub-circular, adcauline side more or less straight; rim even (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D4B8890F2D397B6E" box="[219,299,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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C–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4A489522F4B7B02" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,931]" box="[199,857,834,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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Immature gonothecae, inverted cone-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D6A589532F057B02" box="[710,791,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
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A, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371655B281E7C03D4A4897728CD7BFA" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436D0281E7C03D4A4897728CD7BFA" blockId="21.[151,1437,402,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAC2281E7C03D4A489772D297B26" bold="true" box="[199,315,870,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although only up to second-order hydrocladia were observed in the material examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A55281E7C03D1448977296B7B26" box="[1319,1401,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[253,1333,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oswaldella vervoorti Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1998. A, hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae and gonothecae; B, cauline apophysis showing axillary nematophores and ‘ mamelon’ (note the presence of muchreduced nematothecae); C – D, unforked hydrocladial internodes (C frontal view, D lateral view); E, detail of mesial inferior nematotheca; F, inmature gonotheca. Scale bar: 400 µm (A), 60 µm (C – D), 40 µm (B, F) and 10 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245901/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A), up to fourth-order hydrocladia have been described (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B21281E7C03D76A899A28C07BFA" author="Pena" box="[777,1234,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1998) Oswaldella vervoorti spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new benthic hydroid from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 232, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |