422 lines
51 KiB
XML
422 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0505B824FEA95FA2671B89B81B9FC161">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5F6B04FBA871DB6DB2C37DC10E69A776">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF0AF11AA44B16CCC33FB4AC7E2E232D">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20FFE2D94C40259E6555C37AEB0A0700">680</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC594E10FEE879ED8CDB84A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC594E10FEE879ED8CDB84A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC594E10FEE879ED8CDB84A5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC594E0EFEE879ED8B58849D" box="[264,838,1244,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE879ED8B58849D" blockId="46.[264,838,1244,1270]" box="[264,838,1244,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D093B05CCC594E0EFEE879ED8B58849D" bold="true" box="[264,838,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE879ED8B58849D" bold="true" box="[264,838,1244,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE879ED8AB2849D" ID-CoL="4MMRP" authority="Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,684,1244,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE879ED89F7849D" bold="true" box="[264,489,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Proceraea cornuta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE1979ED8ABA849D" author="Agassiz" box="[505,676,1244,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Agassiz, A. (1862) On alternate generation in annelids, and the embryology of Autolytus cornutus. Journal of the Boston Society for Natural History, 7, 384 - 409." type="journal article" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 9A–C)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC594E0EFEE8781D8BDA8688" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE8781D8C2D85C8" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE8781D8C2D85C8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE8781D8ABD8528" ID-CoL="67YSV" authority="Agassiz, 1862: 384" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,675,1324,1347]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE8781D89CF8528" box="[264,465,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Autolytus cornutus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE36781D8ABD8528" author="Agassiz" box="[470,675,1324,1347]" page="384" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE36781D8A6F8528" author="Agassiz" box="[470,625,1324,1347]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Agassiz, A. (1862) On alternate generation in annelids, and the embryology of Autolytus cornutus. Journal of the Boston Society for Natural History, 7, 384 - 409." type="journal article" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 384
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–403, pl. 9, fig. 1–20, pl. 10, fig. 1–15, pl. 11, fig. 1–10;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFB15781D89E88508" author="Quatrefages" page="44" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1866">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFB15781D89D08508" author="Quatrefages" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–46;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFDCC787D8AF78508" author="Verrill" box="[556,745,1356,1379]" page="292" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1881">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFDCC787D8AAF8508" author="Verrill" box="[556,689,1356,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1881) New England Annelida. Pt 1. Historical sketch, with annotated lists of species hitherto recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 4, 285 - 324." type="journal article" year="1881">Verrill 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 292
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 300, 304, 308, 323, pl. 12, fig. 4, 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFB64787D8D388508" author="Mensch" box="[1156,1318,1356,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Mensch, P. C. (1900 a) On the variation in the position of the stolon in Autolytus. Biological Bulletin, 1, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Mensch 1900a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFED8785D896085E8" author="Mensch" box="[312,382,1388,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Mensch, P. C. (1900 b) On the life history of Autolytus cornutus and alternate generation in annelids. Science, 11, 174 - 175." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="b">1900b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE69785D89D385E8" author="Mensch" box="[393,461,1388,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Mensch, P. C. (1900 c) On the life history of Autolytus cornutus and alternate generation in annelids. The American Naturalist, 34, 165 - 172." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="c">1900c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE38785D8A6F85E8" author="Potts" box="[472,625,1388,1411]" page="29" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE38785D8A5285E8" author="Potts" box="[472,588,1388,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Potts, F. A. (1911) Methods of reproduction in the syllids. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 3, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1911">Potts 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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–30;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFD47785D8B6485E8" author="Treadwell" box="[679,890,1388,1411]" page="30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFD47785D8B4C85E8" author="Treadwell" box="[679,850,1388,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1948) Canadian Atlantic Fauna, 9. Annelida, 9 b. Polychaeta. Fisheries research board of Canada, Toronto." type="journal article" year="1948">Treadwell 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 16A–C;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFBEB785D8CCF85E8" author="Korringa" box="[1035,1233,1388,1411]" page="77" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFBEB785D8CB585E8" author="Korringa" box="[1035,1195,1388,1411]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Korringa, P. (1951) The shell of Ostrea edulis as a habitat. Observations on the epifauna of oysters living in the Oosterschelde, Holland, with some notes on polychaete worms occuring there in other habitats. Archives Neerlandaises de zoologie, 10, 31 - 152." type="journal article" year="1951">Korringa 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–79, fig. 7A–D;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE6778BD8A7E85C8" author="Pettibone" box="[391,608,1420,1443]" page="144" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1963">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFE6778BD8A7E85C8" box="[391,608,1420,1443]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE6778BD8A3285C8" author="Pettibone" box="[391,556,1420,1443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 37E;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFD2F78BD8B8A85C8" author="Okada" box="[719,916,1420,1443]" page="645" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFD2F78BD8B7F85C8" author="Okada" box="[719,865,1420,1443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1933 a) Syllidian miscellany. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 18, 641 - 654." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Okada 1933a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 645
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–647, figs 3, 4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE8789D8CF785A8" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" box="[264,1257,1452,1475]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE8789D8CF785A8" box="[264,1257,1452,1475]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE8789D8A8F85A8" ID-CoL="JZ4J" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 33" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,657,1452,1475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE8789D89AE85A8" box="[264,432,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Autolytus fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE57789D8A8F85A8" author="Malmgren" box="[439,657,1452,1475]" page="33" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE57789D8A7285A8" author="Malmgren" box="[439,620,1452,1475]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar nr. 4. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingfors." type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 33
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–34, pl. 6, fig. 41;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFCB7789D8C3185A8" author="Pettibone" box="[855,1071,1452,1475]" page="247" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFCB7789D8C3185A8" box="[855,1071,1452,1475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFCB7789D8BE585A8" author="Pettibone" box="[855,1019,1452,1475]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–249, fig. 29C–F.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE878FD8B008588" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" box="[264,798,1484,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE878FD8B008588" box="[264,798,1484,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE878FD8A9B8588" authority="Treadwell, 1931: 2" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1931" box="[264,645,1484,1507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Myriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE878FD89AA8588" box="[264,436,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Myriana cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE5B78FD8A9B8588" author="Treadwell" box="[443,645,1484,1507]" page="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE5B78FD8A738588" author="Treadwell" box="[443,621,1484,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1931) Three new species of polychaetous annelids from Chesapeake Bay. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1931">Treadwell, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–3, fig. 2A–C.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE878DD8AFD8668" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" box="[264,739,1516,1539]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE878DD8AFD8668" box="[264,739,1516,1539]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE878DD8AAA8668" ID-CoL="JZ5P" authority="Thorson 1946: 39" authorityName="Thorson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,692,1516,1539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE878DD89EE8668" box="[264,496,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Autolytus prismaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE1678DD8AAA8668" author="Thorson" box="[502,692,1516,1539]" page="39" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE1678DD8A918668" author="Thorson" box="[502,655,1516,1539]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Thorson, G. (1946) Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Oresund). Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersogelser. Serie Plankton,. 4, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1946">Thorson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–40.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE87B3D8AB68648" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" box="[264,680,1548,1571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE87B3D8A5D8648" ID-CoL="9CP5W" authority="Dales 1952" authorityName="Dales" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,579,1548,1571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE87B3D89DA8648" box="[264,452,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Autolytus prolifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE2B7B3D8A5D8648" author="Dales" box="[459,579,1548,1571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dales, P. R. (1952) Observations on the structure and life history of Autolytus prolifer (O. F. Muller). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 30, 119 - 128." type="journal article" year="1952">Dales 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE87B1D8C2086A8" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE87B1D8C2086A8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE87B1D8ABB8628" ID-CoL="4MMRP" authority="Gidholm 1965: 35" authorityName="Gidholm" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1965" box="[264,677,1580,1603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE87B1D89CD8628" box="[264,467,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Proceraea cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE3C7B1D8ABB8628" author="Gidholm" box="[476,677,1580,1603]" page="35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE3C7B1D8A628628" author="Gidholm" box="[476,636,1580,1603]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1967: 205–206, figs 13E–F, 28A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFBC57B1D8CC78628" author="Hamond" box="[1061,1241,1580,1603]" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFBC57B1D8CDD8628" author="Hamond" box="[1061,1219,1580,1603]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–4, fig. 2A–B; 1969c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE017B7D8B2B8608" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[481,821,1612,1635]" page="184" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE017B7D8AE48608" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[481,762,1612,1635]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 59A–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFC3A7B7D8CDB8608" author="Rasmussen" box="[986,1221,1612,1635]" page="76" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFC3A7B7D8C898608" author="Rasmussen" box="[986,1175,1612,1635]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Rasmussen, E. (1973) Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia, 11, 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1973">Rasmussen 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFED87B5D89C686E8" author="Hamond" box="[312,472,1644,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFE097B5D8AD686E8" author="Gardiner" box="[489,712,1644,1667]" page="129" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFE097B5D8A9386E8" author="Gardiner" box="[489,653,1644,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gardiner, S. L. (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFD397B5D8BD186E8" author="Kirkegaard" box="[729,975,1644,1667]" page="255" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFD397B5D8B8886E8" author="Kirkegaard" box="[729,918,1644,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–257, fig. 126A–D; Hartmann
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFED87BBD8A1186C8" author="Schroder" box="[312,527,1676,1699]" page="188" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFED87BBD89C786C8" author="Schroder" box="[312,473,1676,1699]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 81A–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFD467BBD8BDC86C8" author="Nygren" box="[678,962,1676,1699]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC594E0EFE0B7B9D8A7E86A8" box="[491,608,1708,1731]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474266" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AF474266</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC594E0EFC247B9D8C2486A8" box="[964,1082,1708,1731]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474312" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AF474312</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0EFEE87BFD8BDA8688" blockId="46.[264,1323,1324,1763]" box="[264,964,1740,1763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC594E0EFEE87BFD8BDA8688" box="[264,964,1740,1763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC594E0EFEE87BFD8B078688" ID-CoL="67YSV" authority="Imajima 1966: 49" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,793,1740,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornutus" subGenus="Regulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE87BFD8A4D8688" box="[264,595,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Autolytus (Regulatus) cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC594E0EFDBB7BFD8B078688" author="Imajima" box="[603,793,1740,1763]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC594E0EFDBB7BFD8AED8688" author="Imajima" box="[603,755,1740,1763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–51, fig. 13A–I.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC594E0FFEE87A258CA08135" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC594E0FFEE87A258CA08135" blockId="46.[264,1323,1812,1878]" lastBlockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFEE87A2589E88745" bold="true" box="[264,502,1812,1838]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFDE87A258A768745" bold="true" box="[520,616,1812,1838]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC594E0EFDE87A258A768745" box="[520,616,1812,1838]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 20 spms, Tjärnö archipelago, Inre Vattenholmen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC594E0EFB2A7A258D358745" box="[1226,1323,1812,1838]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="58.866665">58°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC594E0EFEE87A0D8979873D" box="[264,359,1852,1878]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="11.1">11°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, algae with epifauna,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC594E0EFD047A0D8B49873D" box="[740,855,1852,1878]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2000-04">Apr 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC594E0EFC847A0D8BA6873D" bold="true" box="[868,952,1852,1878]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Faroes</emphasis>
|
||
: 7 spms (2 spms in formalin, 2 spms on slides, 3 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC584E0FFCAB7C2D8B95815D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[843,907,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), outside Kaldbak marine laboratory, 62°N 06°W, dive,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFD857C758AAC8135" box="[613,690,324,350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC584E0FFD5D7C758B278136" box="[701,825,324,349]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFD5D7C758B278136" box="[701,825,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laminaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. with epifauna,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC584E0FFBC77C758CA48135" box="[1063,1210,324,350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1997-06-21">21 Jun 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC584E0FFED87C5A8CC881ED" box="[312,1238,363,390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87C5A8CC881ED" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,1238,363,390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFED87C5A89AE81EE" bold="true" box="[312,432,363,389]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC584E0FFE5F7C5D8A2481EE" box="[447,570,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFE5F7C5D8A2481EE" box="[447,570,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2 indistinct longitudinal black lines along the sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC584E10FED87CA289C9846D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87CA28CD8824D" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFED87CA289D781C6" bold="true" box="[312,457,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length in live specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFCF37CA58B9981C5" box="[787,903,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 30–50 chaetigers; width c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFAE67CA5892781BD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens yellowish with 2 indistinct black lines along the sides of body, sometimes with 2 very faint lines on dorsum. Preserved specimens without colour markings. Ciliation present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and a few segments ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87F058A2282F5" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eyes separated (Fig. 9A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 9A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes from half to end of tentacular segment (Fig. 9A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87F9D8CD283E5" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFD377F9D8B3182AD" box="[727,815,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
live specimens (n=5). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/3–1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/3–2/3 of body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87EAD8B108445" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 7–12 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFCAC7EF58B8683B5" box="[844,920,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 9B); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 9C), beginning between chaetiger 1–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED8790D8BA9849D" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle (Fig. 9A). Trepan in chaetiger 1–2 (Fig. 9A), with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 1–2 segments in chaetiger 5–9 with 30–35 rows of muscle cells (n=7). Anal cirri equal in length to c. 1/2 body width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87835897F85FD" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFED8783589FA8575" bold="true" box="[312,484,1284,1310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC584E0FFEE8781D89CF852D" author="Gidholm" box="[264,465,1324,1350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduction confined to colder seasons, mainly in November and December but also through May. Stolonforming individuals caught all year around though.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED878958AD585D5" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,715,1444,1470]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFED878958ADA85D5" bold="true" box="[312,708,1444,1470]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED878FD89C5865D" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC584E0FFED878FD8960858D" bold="true" box="[312,382,1484,1510]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC584E0FFED878FD8967858D" box="[312,377,1484,1510]" name="Malta" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length in preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFCFD78FD8B85858D" box="[797,923,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.0">4–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 6+(21–23)+(2–7) chaetigers (n=2), width in region a
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFDD578C58A8A8665" box="[565,660,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in region b
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFC9E78C58BC18665" box="[894,991,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E0FFED87B7589E386ED" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prostomium with concave anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, reaching over half of first segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC584E10FED87BA58CB281BD" blockId="47.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 11. Lateral bifid antennae, 3 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/3 of total length, outer ventral rami slightly shorter than inner dorsal rami. Frontal processes, equal to 1/3 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair as long as or 1.5 times prostomial width, ventral pair 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC584E0FFBCD7A3D8C43874D" box="[1069,1117,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
length of dorsal. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a equal to 2/3 of body width, cirri in region b and c successively shorter, in region b equal to 1/4 of body width, in region c 1/4–1/5 of body width. Median antenna with ceratophore; small cirrophores on tentacular cirri, large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, and small cirrophores on cirri in region a, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Cirri on chaetiger 3–6 fusiform, frontal processes club shaped, other appendages cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC474E10FED87CD58C52821D" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 3 thick and 4 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 4–10 compounds, single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with 20–25 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to cirri in region c.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC474E10FED87FB5898A830D" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FED87FB5898D82F5" bold="true" box="[312,403,644,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. No females found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FD667FB58B5082F5" box="[646,846,644,670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FD667FB58B5082F5" author="Pettibone" box="[646,846,644,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FCBA7FB58C0C82F5" author="Gidholm" box="[858,1042,644,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FBFF7FB58C4082F5" author="Gidholm" box="[1055,1118,644,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FB937FB58D3682F5" author="Hamond" box="[1139,1320,644,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FEE87F9D895A82AD" author="Hamond" box="[264,324,684,710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) give brief descriptions on stolon morphology. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC474E10FC3F7F9D8C5D82AD" box="[991,1091,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 6+(12–15)+(9– 11) chaetigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FE5B7FE58A758285" author="Gidholm" box="[443,619,724,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC474E10FD9F7FE58AF18285" box="[639,751,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FC6F7FE58C498285" box="[911,1111,724,750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FC6F7FE58C498285" author="Pettibone" box="[911,1111,724,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, achaetous knobs present (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FD9A7FCD8B29837D" box="[634,823,764,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FD9A7FCD8B29837D" author="Pettibone" box="[634,823,764,790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Short nuchal epaulettes covering anterior part of first segment. One short egg sac, eggs yellowish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FC4A7E158C468355" author="Gidholm" box="[938,1112,804,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or orange (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FB097E158996830D" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FB097E158996830D" author="Pettibone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC474E10FED87E4589C9846D" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FED87E45898683E5" bold="true" box="[312,408,884,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Shallow waters,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC474E10FD8F7E458AD383E5" box="[623,717,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
|
||
, amongst algae with bryozans, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FB997E4589B083DE" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FB997E4589B083DE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Membranipora membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FE0C7EAD8A8783DE" box="[492,665,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FE0C7EAD8A8B83DE" box="[492,661,924,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">Electra pilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or hydroids, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FC927EAD8C6C83DE" box="[882,1138,924,949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FC927EAD8C6C83DE" box="[882,1138,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Laomedea geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FB4F7EAD895F83B6" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FB4F7EAD895F83B6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. It has been shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FD487EF58B3B83B6" box="[680,805,964,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FD487EF58B3B83B6" box="[680,805,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on a number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FBAF7EF58CD783B6" box="[1103,1225,964,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FBAF7EF58CD783B6" box="[1103,1225,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Laomedea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FEF07EDD89D4846D" author="Hamond" box="[272,458,1004,1030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 c) On the preferred foods of some Autolytoids. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="c">Hamond 1969c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC474E10FED879258B798445" box="[312,871,1044,1070]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC474E10FED879258B798445" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" box="[312,871,1044,1070]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FED8792589CF8445" bold="true" box="[312,465,1044,1070]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North Atlantic and North Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC474E10FED8790D8CDB84A5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC474E10FED8790D8CDB84A5" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FED8790D89B4843D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1084,1110]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FE58790D8A8B843E" box="[440,661,1084,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FE58790D8A8B843E" box="[440,661,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Proceraea cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FC8F790D8BC2843E" box="[879,988,1084,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FC8F790D8BC2843E" box="[879,988,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FC0B790D89A18415" authority="Nygren & Gidholm, 2001" authorityName="Nygren & Gidholm" authorityYear="2001" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FC0B790D8CB3843E" box="[1003,1197,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FB54790D89A18415" author="Nygren" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Nygren, A. & Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren & Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FDE479558BE48415" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1962" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1962" box="[516,1018,1124,1150]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FDE479558AA68416" box="[516,696,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC474E10FD2379558BE48415" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[707,1018,1124,1150]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartmann G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste Sudpatagoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="1962">HartmannSchröder, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FBEA79558C658416" box="[1034,1147,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FBEA79558C658416" box="[1034,1147,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FB227955897084CE" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FB227955897084CE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated on their respective colour markings, synonomy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC474E10FAF579BD898584A6" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC474E10FAF579BD898584A6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be excluded as information on colour in this taxon is lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |