treatments-xml/data/03/CD/B6/03CDB626CC504E09FEE87FB58A77874D.xml

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<mods:title id="45FB6D633364F0A2773A013DFC2BF083">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9897BB19D9BE852D56A101F6FEBC03A5">2004</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC504E07FEE87FB58A3882F5" box="[264,550,644,670]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87FB58A3882F5" blockId="39.[264,550,644,670]" box="[264,550,644,670]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D093B05CCC504E07FEE87FB58A3882F5" bold="true" box="[264,550,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87FB58A3882F5" ID-CoL="9G3K9" authority="Ehlers, 1864" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[264,550,644,670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87FB58A3882F5" bold="true" box="[264,550,644,670]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87FB5899D82F5" bold="true" box="[264,387,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proceraea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE6B7FB58A3882F5" author="Ehlers" box="[395,550,644,670]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC504E08FEE87FFE89B5852D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87FFE8C96828E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,1160,718,742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87FFE8C96828E" box="[264,1160,718,742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87FFE8A02828E" ID-CoL="bc7516c1-c586-4335-93c2-0009420b6fa9" authority="Savigny, 1822: 46" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1822" box="[264,540,718,742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Amytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87FFE894E828D" box="[264,336,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amytis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FEB77FFF8A02828E" author="Savigny" box="[343,540,718,741]" page="46" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FEB77FFF89ED828E" author="Savigny" box="[343,499,718,741]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1822) Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. L. (Ed) Description de l'Egypte, Histoire Naturelle, Paris, vol 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny, 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FDC67FFE8AD7828D" box="[550,713,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87FDE8C83836E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,1181,750,774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87FDE8C83836E" box="[264,1181,750,774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87FDE8A2E836E" ID-CoL="52e1729c-b0d8-4db0-b31a-962f183e2326" authority="Savigny, 1822: 46" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1822" box="[264,560,750,774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polynice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87FDE897B836D" box="[264,357,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Polynice</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE8C7FDF8A2E836E" author="Savigny" box="[364,560,750,773]" page="46" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE8C7FDF8A16836E" author="Savigny" box="[364,520,750,773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1822) Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. L. (Ed) Description de l'Egypte, Histoire Naturelle, Paris, vol 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny, 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FDDA7FDE8AC0836D" box="[570,734,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87E3E8D19834E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,1287,782,806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87E3E8D19834E" box="[264,1287,782,806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87E3E8A7D834E" ID-CoL="5ce08619-e193-4a12-a29d-0f99c71c8ac7" authority="Blainville, 1828: 472" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,611,782,806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Nereisyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87E3E8967834D" box="[264,377,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nereisyllis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE607E3F8A7D834E" author="Blainville" box="[384,611,782,805]" page="472" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE607E3F8A31834E" author="Blainville" box="[384,559,782,805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Blainville, H. (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. FG Levrault, Strasbourg and Paris." type="book" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 472
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–474. 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FD447E3E8B56834D" box="[676,840,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87E1E89C2830E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87E1E89C2830E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87E1E8A6F832E" ID-CoL="220655d5-3be8-4e83-b328-5724bfb62a78" authority="Orsted, 1843: 30" authorityName="Orsted" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1843" box="[264,625,814,838]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polybostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87E1E89B6832D" box="[264,424,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Polybostrichus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE547E1F8A6F832E" author="Orsted" box="[436,625,814,837]" page="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE547E1F8A58832E" author="Orsted" box="[436,582,814,837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1843) Gronlands Annulata dorsibranchiata. Konglige Danske Videnskabsselskabs Naturvidenskablige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1843">Örsted, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–32, figs 62, 67, 71. Junior homonym to a genus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FB2F7E1F89C6830E" authority="Brandt, 1837" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1837" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnidaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Cnidaria (Brandt, 1837)</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87E5E8A7A83CE" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87E5E8A7A83CE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87E5E8A2383EE" ID-CoL="9G3K9" authority="Ehlers, 1864: 256" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1864" box="[264,573,878,902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87E5E896983ED" box="[264,375,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proceraea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE9F7E5F8A2383EE" author="Ehlers" box="[383,573,878,901]" page="256" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE9F7E5F8A1783EE" author="Ehlers" box="[383,521,878,901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–263, pl. 11, fig. 8–17, pl. 12, fig. 1–2. 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FC017E5E8C8183ED" box="[993,1183,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomen protectum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87E9E8B5483AE" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,842,942,966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87E9E8B5483AE" box="[264,842,942,966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87E9E8A9083AE" ID-CoL="8899cd74-3937-4241-b675-fec0c177f02d" authority="Claparede, 1864: 567" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1864" box="[264,654,942,966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Stephanosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87E9E89BF83AD" box="[264,417,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stephanosyllis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE487E9F8A9083AE" author="Claparede" box="[424,654,942,965]" page="567" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE487E9F8A4483AE" author="Claparede" box="[424,602,942,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Claparede, E. (1864) Glanures zootomiques parmi les annelides de Port-Vendres (Pyrenees Orientales). Memoires de la Societe de physique d'histoire naturelle de Geneve 17, 463 - 600." type="journal article" year="1864">Claparède, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 567
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–569, pl. 7, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87EFE8ACD838E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,723,974,998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87EFE8ACD838E" box="[264,723,974,998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87EFE8A21838E" ID-CoL="2272ae8a-6ac1-4ff7-9d20-205595b903f7" authority="Ehlers, 1907: 8" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,575,974,998]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pterautolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87EFE8989838D" box="[264,407,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pterautolytus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE7E7EFF8A21838E" author="Ehlers" box="[414,575,974,997]" page="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE7E7EFF8A37838E" author="Ehlers" box="[414,553,974,997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden. 2. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge 5, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Ehlers, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–10, figs 1–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE87EDE8A73846E" blockId="39.[264,1323,718,1030]" box="[264,621,1006,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC504E07FEE87EDE8A73846E" box="[264,621,1006,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FEE87EDE8A23846E" ID-CoL="817328b5-3c1c-4a25-bd00-8aae64471b22" authority="Imajima, 1966: 51" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,573,1006,1030]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Regulatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87EDE896C846D" box="[264,370,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Regulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC504E07FE9A7EDF8A23846E" author="Imajima" box="[378,573,1006,1029]" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE9A7EDF8A07846E" author="Imajima" box="[378,537,1006,1029]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–52.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FEE879078ADD858A" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE879078A2B843B" bold="true" box="[264,565,1078,1104]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomenclatural remarks</emphasis>
. None of the names 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FCCF79068B61843B" box="[815,895,1079,1104]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Amytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FCCF79068B61843B" box="[815,895,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amytis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FC6E79068BEB843B" ID-CoL="52e1729c-b0d8-4db0-b31a-962f183e2326" box="[910,1013,1079,1104]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polynice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FC6E79068BEB843B" box="[910,1013,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Polynice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FBFF79068C85843B" box="[1055,1179,1079,1104]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Nereisyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FBFF79068C85843B" box="[1055,1179,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nereisyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been in use since they were introduced; the conditions in Article 23.9.1.1 (ICZN 1999) are hence fulfilled. The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FE1A79B68A6B84CB" ID-CoL="9G3K9" box="[506,629,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FE1A79B68A6B84CB" box="[506,629,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proceraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used by the following authors: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FB8A79B68D3B84CA" author="Gidholm" box="[1130,1317,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm (1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FEE8799E895884A2" author="Gidholm" box="[264,326,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FEBD799E8A0A84A2" author="Hamond" box="[349,532,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond (1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FDC2799E8A7384A2" author="Hamond" box="[546,621,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 c) On the preferred foods of some Autolytoids. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="c">1969c</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FD9C799E8AA484A2" author="Hamond" box="[636,698,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hamond, R. (1972) The non-polychaetous annelids of Norfolk, England, with additional notes on polychaetes. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 13, 341 - 350." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FD28799E8B1884A2" author="Hamond" box="[712,774,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FCFE799E8BDE84A2" author="Banse" box="[798,960,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Banse, K. (1972) On some species of Phyllodocidae, Syllidae, Nephtyidae, Goniadidae, Apistobranchidae, and Spionidae (Polychaeta) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 26, 191 - 222." type="journal article" year="1972">Banse (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FC2F799E8C8684A2" author="Orensanz" box="[975,1176,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Orensanz, J. M. (1974) Los anelidos poliquetos de la provincia biogeografica Magallanica. 1. Catalogo de las especies citadas hasta 1974. Laboratorio de comunidades bentonicas-gabinete abierto Sta. Clara Del Mar contribucion tecnica, 1, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1974">Orensanz (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FB46799E8947849A" author="Rasmussen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Rasmussen, E. (1973) Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia, 11, 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1973">Rasmussen (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE8679E68A26849A" author="Westheide" box="[358,568,1239,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FDA679E68B19849A" author="Gardiner" box="[582,775,1239,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Gardiner, S. L. (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FCF479E68BED849A" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[788,1011,1239,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1977) Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidial vermetid reefs on the mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Exogoninae and Autolytinae (Polychaeta errantia: Syllidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 26, 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1977">Ben­Eliahu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FBE079E68CA5849A" author="Cantone" box="[1024,1211,1239,1265]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cantone, G. (1971) Ricerche sulla fauna e sulla zoogeografia della Sicilia. 51. Ricerche sui Policheti della Sicilia. 1. Bollettino delle sedute dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 10, 914 - 944." type="journal article" year="1971">Cantone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FB2879E689C48572" author="Cantone" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cantone, G. &amp; Fassari, G. (1980) Osservazioni sul popolamento polichetologico della penisola della Maddalena (Siracusa). Animalia, 7, 135 - 150." type="journal article" year="1980">Cantone &amp; Fassari (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE0A79CE8B388572" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[490,806,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1983) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Dunsborough im Norden und Denmark im Suden). Teil 9. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 80, 123 - 167." type="journal article" year="1983">Hartmann­Schröder (1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FCD679CE8B6A8572" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[822,884,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen und subtropisch-tropischen Kuste Sudost-Australiens zwischen Lakes Entrance (Victoria) im Suden und Maclean (New South Wales) im Norden. Teil 14. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 11 - 63." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FC6D79CE8C718572" author="Uebelacker" box="[909,1135,1279,1305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1984) Chapter 30. Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. 1 - 30. 151. In: Uebelacker, J. M., Johnson, P. G. (Eds), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetous of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume 4. Mobile, Alabama: Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc. 30.1 - 30.150." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FB9F79CE8980852A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article">San Martín &amp; Alós (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE5078168BB9852A" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[432,935,1319,1345]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985. Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">Hartmann­Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, San 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FC1378168D3B852A" author="Martin" box="[1011,1317,1319,1345]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Vietez, J. M. (1991) Catalogo de los anelidos poliquetos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 87, 93 - 131." type="journal article" year="1991">Martín &amp; Viéitez (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FEE8787E89F98502" author="Kirkegaard" box="[264,487,1359,1385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE15787E8AC88502" box="[501,726,1359,1385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="San Martin, G. (1994) Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Cuba and north American Atlantic Ocean. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 269 - 277." type="journal article">San Martín (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FD05787E8D388502" box="[741,1318,1359,1385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Parapar, J., San Martin, G., Besteiro, C. &amp; Urgorri, V. (1996) Aspectos sistematicos y ecologicos de la subfamilia Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) en la Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NO Espana) Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 92, 139 - 149." type="journal article">Parapar, San Martín, Besteiro &amp; Urgorri (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FEE878468A0F85FA" author="Cinar" box="[264,529,1399,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1998) Polychaetes associated with the sponge Sarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864 from the Turkish Aegean coast. Ophelia, 48, 167 - 183." type="journal article" year="1998">Çinar &amp; Ergen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FDFE78468B7F85FA" author="Nygren" box="[542,865,1399,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren &amp; Gidholm (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FC8E78468CC785FA" box="[878,1241,1399,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Britayev, T. A. &amp; San Martin, G. (2001) Description and life-history traits of a new species of Proceraea with larvae infecting Abietinaria turgida (Polychaeta, Syllidae &amp; Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) Ophelia, 54, 105 - 113." type="journal article">Britayev &amp; San Martín (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FB0778468A4885D2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Capa, M., San Martin, G. &amp; Lopez, E. (2001) Autolytinae, Eusyllinae y Exogoninae (Syllidae: Polychaeta) del parque nacional de Coiba, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 621 - 627." type="journal article">Capa, San Martín &amp; López (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FD7578AE8BC085D2" author="Nygren" box="[661,990,1439,1465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, thus the conditions in Article 23.9.1.2 (ICZN 1999) is met with.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FED878DF8D068662" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" box="[312,1304,1518,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FED878DF8A758663" bold="true" box="[312,619,1518,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Linnean name definition</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC504E07FD9A78DE8AAA8662" box="[634,692,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FCF778DE8C718662" ID-CoL="4MMSF" authority="Ehlers, 1864" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[791,1135,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FCF778DE8BCA8663" box="[791,980,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proceraea picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FC3B78DE8C718662" author="Ehlers" box="[987,1135,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FED87B278BAD8632" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FED87B278A8A865B" bold="true" box="[312,660,1558,1584]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Node­based name definition</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC504E07FD427B268B03865B" ID-CoL="9G3K9" box="[674,797,1559,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FD427B268B03865B" box="[674,797,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proceraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the least inclusive clade comprising 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FEE87B0E89B18633" box="[264,431,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. m u k a i s h i m a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FE227B0E8A6C8632" author="Imajima" box="[450,626,1599,1625]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FD597B0E8B128633" box="[697,780,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC504E07FCF77B0E8BB18632" author="Ehlers" box="[791,943,1599,1625]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FED87B5789248692" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FED87B5789FF86EB" bold="true" box="[312,481,1638,1664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Apomorphies</emphasis>
. Clade supported by 2 morphological apomorphies (
<figureCitation id="135F1BB5CC504E07FBB17B568C8486EA" box="[1105,1178,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="225.[264,357,1782,1803]" captionTargetBox="[296,1289,331,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@225.[290,1298,319,1756]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURE 4. Character transformations. Symbols as follow: black box, only one most parsimonious reconstruction (MPR) exists; white box, more than one MPR exist; X reversal; = parallelism; character later reversed within clade; character further changed within clade;? unknown character state for one or several taxa within clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157813/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): 1) 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FB317B568AB986C3" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">number of different sizes in trepan equals 2</emphasis>
(character 41), character state change is a parallelism; 2) 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FECA7B868AD486BB" box="[298,714,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">number of rings in trepan equals 2</emphasis>
(character 44), character state change is a parallelism.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E07FED87A378A29874A" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" box="[312,567,1798,1825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FED87A378A2E874B" bold="true" box="[312,560,1798,1824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">General description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC504E08FED87A1F8BEB821D" blockId="39.[264,1323,1078,1905]" lastBlockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC504E07FED87A1F89FB8723" bold="true" box="[312,485,1838,1864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Atokous form</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC504E07FDAF7A1E8ACB8722" box="[591,725,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.145" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="31.45" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–60 mm</quantity>
for 29–245 chaetigers; width, measured at level of proventricle and excluding parapodial lobes, 
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC504E07FCFE7A668BAE871A" box="[798,944,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
. Colour pattern often characteristic, critical for correct identification, sometimes retained in preserved specimens. Body shape, excluding parapodial lobes, cylindrical in transection, venter flattened; body width fairly constant with tapering end. Body in outline long and slender, sometimes nearly thread­like, due to small parapodial lobes and short dorsal cirri. Ciliation only present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and ventrally on few segments (unknown in some taxa). Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long. Four eyes, with lenses, in trapezoid arrangement, anterior pair larger. Eyes confluent or separated, eye spots absent or present. Palps fused, in dorsal view projecting 1/5–1/2 of prostomial length. Extension of nuchal epaulettes from half of tentacular segment to end of chaetiger 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED87FB58CD58355" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prostomium with 3 antennae; median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length (reported length compared to body width, excluding parapodial lobes); cirrophores present on tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri; cirrophores otherwise absent. Anterior appendages cylindrical, dorsal cirri cylindrical or, rarely, ovoid to egg shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED87E7D89D8846D" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Parapodial lobes small to medium in size, rounded to rounded conical. All chaetae, except bayonet chaetae, compound with uni­ or bidentate blades; blade serration absent or present. Compounds with small or large distal tooth. Single thick bayonet chaetae, distally denticulated, or single thin bayonet chaetae, subdistally denticulated (only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC5F4E08FB597EF589DC846D" ID-CoL="4MMRH" authority="Monro, 1933" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5F4E08FB597EF58D3583B6" box="[1209,1323,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. anopla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5F4E08FEE87EDD89DC846D" author="Monro" box="[264,450,1004,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The Polychaeta errantia collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon in the Panama region and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. St. George. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933,, 1 - 96." type="proceedings paper" year="1933">(Monro, 1933))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED879258BDE8575" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pharynx with single to multiple sinuations anterior and lateral to proventricle. Trepan teeth arranged in 2 rings, either 1 large tooth alternating with 1 small, or 1 large alternating with 2 small, or 2 large alternating with 1 small, or 1 large alternating with 2–4 small. Number of teeth either 18, 24, 27, or 34–44. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle with varying number of rows of square shaped muscle cells. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width, excluding parapodial lobes at level of proventricle if not otherwise stated), median papilla absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED8781D89B5852D" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,427,1324,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5F4E08FED8781D89BB852D" bold="true" box="[312,421,1324,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Epitokes</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC5F4E09FED878658A77874D" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED878658CF48665" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5F4E08FED8786589608505" bold="true" box="[312,382,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC5F4E08FED8786589678505" box="[312,377,1364,1390]" name="Malta" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 6 uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with 20–34 biramous chaetigers (region b), and posterior with 4–65 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body widest in anteromedian half of region b; body width measured in region a, as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5F4E08FDAB78FD8AA3858E" box="[587,701,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes, and in region b, at widest part, as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5F4E08FE7478C58A1D8666" box="[404,515,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes. Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E08FED87B2D890386C5" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, anterior margin concave. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps absent. Nuchal epaulettes extending maximally to beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5F4E09FED87B8D8CE18225" blockId="40.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Large median antenna inserted on posterior part of prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Lateral antennae bifid, basal part 1/4–1/3 of total length; outer ventral rami 1/2 to equal in length to inner dorsal rami. Basal part and inner dorsal rami segmented with abundant cilia. Pair of small frontal processes inserted anterolaterally to dorsal pair of eyes. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. First dorsal cirri (corresponding to &quot;third pair of tentacular cirri&quot; (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC5E4E09FDC37C758AC68135" box="[547,728,324,350]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5E4E09FDC37C758AC68135" author="Pettibone" box="[547,728,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5E4E09FD047C758B8E8135" author="Gidholm" box="[740,912,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
) or &quot;lateral horns&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5E4E09FB997C758D3A8135" author="Hamond" box="[1145,1316,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
) in earlier literature, equal in shape and size to median antenna; achaetous knobs present. Second dorsal cirri situated above first chaetigerous lobes (referred to as cirri on chaetiger 1 to avoid confusion). Cirri length measured as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FC2F7C8D8C5F81BE" box="[975,1089,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region a and c; as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FD887CD58AC98196" box="[616,727,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region b. Median antenna with large ceratophore, small cirrophores on tentacular cirri, large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri; cirrophores absent or present on dorsal cirri. Appendages cylindrical or fusiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5E4E09FED87F6D8A1A830D" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parapodia in region a and c as in stock but generally smaller; in region b large, flattened and equipped with well­developed notopodia. Neuropodial aciculae 1–2; notopodia in region b supported by 2 anterodorsal aciculae, and 4–5 thick and 3–4 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in stock. Notopodial lobes with 15–30 swimming chaetae, in length equal to body width in region b, including parapodial lobes. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width in region a, excluding parapodial lobes, if not otherwise stated).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5E4E09FED87E458CB68445" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FED87E45898483E5" bold="true" box="[312,410,884,910]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female.</emphasis>
Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 6 uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with 13–24 biramous chaetigers (region b), and posterior with 15–86 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body width fairly constant, slightly wider in region b; body width measured in region a, as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FD5F7EDD8B2F846E" box="[703,817,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes, and in region b, as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FEB2792589DF8446" box="[338,449,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes. Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5E4E09FED8790D89AE84A5" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, anterior margin straight or concave. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps absent. Nuchal epaulettes maximally extending to posterior part of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5E4E09FED879ED8AC98665" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. First dorsal cirri (corresponding to &quot;third pair of tentacular cirri&quot; (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC5E4E09FE67781D8A24852D" box="[391,570,1324,1350]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5E4E09FE67781D8A24852D" author="Pettibone" box="[391,570,1324,1350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC5E4E09FDA5781D8AEC852D" author="Gidholm" box="[581,754,1324,1350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
), inserted above achaetous knobs. Second dorsal cirri situated above first chaetigerous lobes (referred to as cirri on chaetiger 1 to avoid confusion). Cirri length measured as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FCFD784D8B9185FE" box="[797,911,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region a and c; as body width 
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC5E4E09FE5778958A3885D6" box="[439,550,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region b. Small cirrophores absent or present on tentacular cirri, often too small to be adequately assessed, cirrophores absent or present on dorsal cirri. Appendages cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC5E4E09FED87B2D8A77874D" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parapodia in region a and c as in stock but generally smaller; in region b with notopodia, not as well developed as in male. Neuropodial aciculae 1–2; notopodia in region b supported by 2 anterodorsal aciculae, and 2–4 thick and 3–5 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in stock. Notopodial lobes with 15–20 swimming chaetae, in length equal to c. 1.5 times body width in region b, including parapodial lobes. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width in region a, excluding parapodial lobes, if not otherwise stated).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>