372 lines
43 KiB
XML
372 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="8610808522E021FF6DB2162220C1E404" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CC434E17FEE879258B8A863D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Proceraea hanssoni Nygren, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7CBB5478BBD8CA283EC988E4329F4AE">
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<mods:title id="3AB354DB04710D1A28A108513DD7646B">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="17341FAE75736929008D8A79F95656FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F03B3C6F239482D0FFD4A59470D890AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB77121B86EEEDDA9552A21AB38D7CEF">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5380691E1E075842CDE62D3325D23A26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56C5E7231716D726A06ADE3A910122B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81554A374B6450E86335A382C6319D40">
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<mods:date id="45E80082549A9322E98A4C0A33D23ECE">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="891C03F0F8B5B879674888DD338B72AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96AEC8B5BF171A8970D53A86FB86CF03">680</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F836F433DF49A442B157336925F3D673">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A46D9D264AA13DF31040082475685D5" type="CLB-Dataset">42299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B30055ADE583175CDF1633266036739B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECB9D4A0F91CFB3C0D5724D9F1EA61B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A3AB544E02C5EB8541781A9E83D514E" type="ISBN">1-877354-52-X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE81608C95BF70B3531D40B569C45100" type="ZooBank">471A4E52-4C92-44F8-AB38-CD03071C0067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC434E17FEE879258B8A863D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC434E17FEE879258B8A863D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC434E17FEE879258B8A863D" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC434E14FEE879258B9784FE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FEE879258AF78445" blockId="52.[264,745,1044,1070]" box="[264,745,1044,1070]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D093B05CCC434E14FEE879258AF78445" bold="true" box="[264,745,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FEE879258AF78445" bold="true" box="[264,745,1044,1070]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FEE879258A5E8445" bold="true" box="[264,576,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC434E14FEE8792589E68445" ID-CoL="4MMRW" box="[264,504,1044,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanssoni" status="sp. nov.">Proceraea hanssoni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC434E14FDE079258A5E8445" box="[512,576,1044,1070]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig. 13A–H)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FEE8796E8B9784FE" blockId="52.[264,1321,1118,1173]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC434E14FEE8796E8969841D" box="[264,375,1119,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FEE8796E8969841D" box="[264,375,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Proceraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp1
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC434E14FE59796F8AF9841E" author="Nygren" box="[441,743,1118,1141]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
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<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC434E14FED8794F89B284FE" box="[312,428,1150,1173]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474275" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AF474275</accessionNumber>
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, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
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<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC434E14FCF0794F8B9884FE" box="[784,902,1150,1173]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474321" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AF474321</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC434E14FEE879F78CA985BA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FEE879F78CA985BA" blockId="52.[264,1324,1222,1889]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FEE879F789EB848B" bold="true" box="[264,501,1222,1248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FDE579F78A5E848B" bold="true" box="[517,576,1222,1248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC434E14FDE579F78A5E848B" box="[517,576,1222,1248]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC434E14FDB079F68AA9848A" box="[592,695,1223,1249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC434E14FD2679F68B03848A" box="[710,797,1223,1249]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SMNH</collectionCode>
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5949), and 31 spms (21 spms in formalin, 5 spms on slides (3 rear ends in author's collection for
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC434E14FC6179DE8BDF8562" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[897,961,1263,1289]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">DNA</collectionCode>
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analyses)), 5 spms in author's collection for
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC434E14FE4D782689F3855A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[429,493,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">DNA</collectionCode>
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analyses, Washington, San Juan
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC434E14FC9278268BA3855A" box="[882,957,1303,1329]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC434E14FC2878268C50855A" box="[968,1102,1303,1329]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="48.5455">48°32.73'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC434E14FBB678268CEE855A" box="[1110,1264,1303,1329]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="-123.0125">123°00.75'W</geoCoordinate>
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, epifauna on floating dock outside Friday Harbor laboratory, sponges, hydroids, barnacles,
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<date id="FFDA21F0CC434E14FAE1780E895885EA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
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; 2
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC434E14FE89785689C785EA" box="[361,473,1383,1409]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC434E14FE0878568A2185EA" box="[488,575,1383,1409]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SMNH</collectionCode>
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5950, 5951) (female and male epitokes), and additional
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<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC434E14FB3978568D3785EA" box="[1241,1321,1383,1409]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
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epitokes and
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<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC434E14FE4878BE8A0F85C2" box="[424,529,1423,1449]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
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epitokes, Washington, San Juan
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC434E14FC4178BE8BF585C2" box="[929,1003,1423,1449]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC434E14FC1A78BE8C6185C2" box="[1018,1151,1423,1449]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="48.5455">48°32.73'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC434E14FB6978BE8D3A85C2" box="[1161,1316,1423,1449]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="-123.0125">123°00.75'W</geoCoordinate>
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, collected with light on floating dock outside Friday Harbor laboratory,
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<date id="FFDA21F0CC434E14FBA678868CAC85BA" box="[1094,1202,1463,1489]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC434E14FED878EF8D088592" box="[312,1302,1502,1529]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FED878EF8D088592" blockId="52.[264,1324,1222,1889]" box="[312,1302,1502,1529]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FED878EF89AE8593" bold="true" box="[312,432,1502,1528]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC434E14FE5F78EE8A248593" box="[447,570,1503,1528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FE5F78EE8A248593" box="[447,570,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Proceraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with black transverse intersegmental bands on every segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC434E16FED87B378C6885FD" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FED87B378AF68682" blockId="52.[264,1324,1222,1889]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC434E14FED87B3789D7864B" bold="true" box="[312,457,1542,1568]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC434E14FDD37B368ADC864A" box="[563,706,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
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for first 13 chaetigers, including regenerating stolonial chaetigers
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC434E14FE5E7B1E8A308622" box="[446,558,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
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for 41–80 chaetigers, width
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC434E14FC697B1E8C028622" box="[905,1052,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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. Live specimens white with transverse intersegmental black bands on dorsal side (Fig. 13A); nuchal epualettes brownish; intestinal region yellowishbrownish; anterior appendages with redbrown tips; eyes dark red. Colour markings preserve well. Ciliation present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and a few segments ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC434E14FED87BC68A39870A" blockId="52.[264,1324,1222,1889]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eyes large, separated (Fig. 13B); eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4– 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 13B), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of tentacular segment (Fig. 13B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED87C2D8A03824D" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 12–16 (n=9). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/3–1/2 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/3–2/3 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as or 2/3 of median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as or 2/3 of dorsal tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 2/3 of or equal to body width (Fig. 13A, B). Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED87F058D3982AD" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Anterior 13 chaetigers with 3–5 aciculae,
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FB1F7F058901821D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
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regenerating part. Chaetal fascicle with 10–15 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FB007F6D8D35821D" box="[1248,1323,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 in</quantity>
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regenerating part. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 13F, G); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 13H), present in regenerating stolonial chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED87FE58ABE83E5" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pharynx with sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1–2, with 18 unequal teeth (Fig. 13E); 9 large teeth and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 1–2 segments in chaetiger 6–10 with 35–41 rows of muscle cells (n=5). Anal cirri equal in length to body width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED87EAD8C7983B5" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC424E15FED87EAD89FA83DD" bold="true" box="[312,484,924,950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reproduction</emphasis>
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. Schizogamous reproduction by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. Stolonforming specimens and swarming stolons common in January.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED87EDD8AD5846D" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,715,1004,1030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC424E15FED87EDD8ADA846D" bold="true" box="[312,708,1004,1030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED879258CA7852D" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC424E15FED8792589608445" bold="true" box="[312,382,1044,1070]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC424E15FED8792589678445" box="[312,377,1044,1070]" name="Malta" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Length in preserved specimens
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FCE579258B928445" box="[773,908,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="6.0">6–11.2 mm</quantity>
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for 6+(26–34)+(35–68) chaetigers (n=10), width in region a
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FDD4790D8ADB843D" box="[564,709,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
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, width in region b
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FC7F790D8C2F843D" box="[927,1073,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Live specimens with black transverse intersegmental bands (Fig. 13C); body white in region a, dark brown in region b, more yellowish brown in region c; antennae, first dorsal cirri and nuchal epaulettes brown, dorsal cirri slightly brown; ventral side dark brown especially parapodial lobes in region b. Preserved specimens with black intersegmental bands, dorsal cirri pale brownish, ventral side brownish, especially in a midventral longitudinal line and in glandular portions of parapodial lobes. Ciliation absent, except for nuchal epaulettes.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED878658A3385FD" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prostomium with concave anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes triangular, reaching beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC424E15FED878958AFF8725" blockId="53.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Median antenna reaching middle of region b (chaetiger 20–25) in live specimens. Lateral bifid antennae (Fig. 13C), 3–4 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/3 of total length, outer ventral rami 1/2–3/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FD2878C58AE68665" box="[712,760,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
length of inner dorsal rami. Frontal processes, equal to 1/3 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair as long as 2–3 times prostomial width (Fig. 13C), ventral pair 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC424E15FCE47B758B2F8635" box="[772,817,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length of dorsal. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a (Fig. 13C), equal to 1/ 2–3/4 of body width; cirri in region b and c successively shorter, in region b equal to 1/5– 1/4 of body width, in region c 1/4 of body width. Ceratophore on median antenna, small cirrophores on tentacular cirri, large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, and cirrophores on cirri in region a, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Cirri in region a slightly fusiform, other appendages cylindrical (Fig. 13C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED87C2D8A8781BD" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Region a and b with 2 neuropodial aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FCBE7C2D8BB2815D" box="[862,940,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
region c; 2 anterodorsal, and 4 thick and 5 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 7–12 compounds in region a and b,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FCF07C5D8B4481ED" box="[784,858,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
region c; single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 25 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to cirri in region c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED87CD2899B8285" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FED87CD289848196" bold="true" box="[312,410,483,509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length in preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FCFA7CD58BA98195" box="[794,951,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.399999999999999" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="9.6">9.6–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 6+(20–22)+(77–86) chaetigers (n=5), width in region a
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FD857F3D8AE8824D" box="[613,758,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in region b 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FBEC7F3D8C77824D" box="[1036,1129,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens with black transverse intersegmental bands; body with scattered dark pigments especially on ventral side; body filled with either yellow or pinkish egg. Preserved specimens with black intersegmental bands, otherwise yellowish with scattered black pigments, more concentrated in glandular portions of parapodial lobes. Ciliation absent, except for nuchal epaulettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED87FCD8995830D" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prostomium with straight anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes triangular, reaching end of chaetiger 1, winding back around bases of first dorsal cirri and dorsal tentacular cirri (Fig. 13D).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED87E458ABE84CD" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 4. Lateral antennae, slightly shorter than median antenna. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair 2/3–4/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FC857EAD8B8C83DD" box="[869,914,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
length of lateral antennae, ventral pair 1/4–1/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FE697EF589A883B5" box="[393,438,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length of dorsal. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to dorsal tentacular cirri; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a, equal to 1–1.5 times body width; cirri in region b longer than in a, equal to body width; cirri in region c successively shorter towards the end, c. 1/4 of body width. Small tentacular cirrophores, cirrophores on all dorsal cirri, except in posterior part of region c, present. Cirri in region a slightly fusiform, other appendages cylindrical (Fig. 13D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED879858B5F8505" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Region a and b with 2 neuropodial aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FCAE79858B8484A5" box="[846,922,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
region c; 2 anterodorsal, and 3–4 thick and 4–5 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 7–12 compounds in region a and b,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FCAA78358B868575" box="[842,920,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
region c; single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 25 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to posterior cirri in region c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED8784D8C6885FD" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" box="[312,1142,1404,1430]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FED8784D898685FD" bold="true" box="[312,408,1404,1430]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Found almost exclusively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FD19784D8B8985FE" box="[761,919,1404,1429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FD19784D8B8985FE" box="[761,919,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC414E16FC2E784D8BE585FD" box="[974,1019,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
of depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC414E16FED878958CCC85D5" box="[312,1234,1444,1470]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED878958CCC85D5" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" box="[312,1234,1444,1470]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FED8789589CF85D5" bold="true" box="[312,465,1444,1470]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North East Pacific. Washington. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC414E16FBDA78958C7285D5" box="[1082,1132,1444,1470]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC414E16FED878FD8B8E858D" box="[312,912,1484,1510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED878FD8B8E858D" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" box="[312,912,1484,1510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FED878FD89A3858D" bold="true" box="[312,445,1484,1510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in honour of Hans G. Hansson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC414E16FED878C58C448695" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC414E16FED878C58C448695" blockId="54.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FED878C589B48665" bold="true" box="[312,426,1524,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is an easily recognized species both alive and preserved, as the black transverse markings are retained. In the molecular analysis it is most closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FAF57B2D89938636" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FAF57B2D89978636" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismatica">P. prismatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other banded species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FD107B758B748636" box="[752,874,1604,1629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FD107B758B748636" box="[752,874,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FC417B758C588636" box="[929,1094,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. m a d e i re n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
nom. n., but
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FB027B75895D86EE" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
P. f a s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FEE87B5D895D86EE" box="[264,323,1644,1669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciata">ciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has broad red bands often at irregular intervals, and not on every segments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FB5D7B5D895286C6" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. m a d e i rensis</emphasis>
|
||
has brown intrasegmental bands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FD197BA5895D86BD" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triangulifer" subGenus="Polybostrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FD197BA58CD386C6" box="[761,1229,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Autolytus (Polybostrichus) triangulifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC414E16FB3A7BA5895D86BD" author="Grube" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l'academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 25, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FEB27B8D89A186BD" box="[338,447,1724,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="tribe" tribe="Procerini">Procerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FE277B8D8A7486BE" box="[455,618,1724,1749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="incertae" subSpecies="sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FE277B8D8A7486BE" box="[455,618,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), only known from male stolons, could also be a close relative, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC414E16FE6E7BD58A2B8696" box="[398,565,1764,1789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triangulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC414E16FE6E7BD58A2B8696" box="[398,565,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. triangulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the black colour markings are triangle shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FEE87C2D8C9A81E8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FEE87C2D8C9A81E8" blockId="55.[264,1032,283,310]" lastBlockId="55.[264,1156,364,387]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC404E17FEE87C2D8C9A81E8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87C2D8C16815E" bold="true" box="[264,1032,283,310]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FEE87C2D8AEE815E" ID-CoL="4MMRY" authority="Imajima, 1966" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,752,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilappeta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87C2D8A3E815D" bold="true" box="[264,544,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea longilappeta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FDCF7C2A8AF9815E" author="Imajima" box="[559,743,283,309]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC404E17FD177C2A8B7C815E" box="[759,866,283,309]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 14A–E)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FEE87C5D8BCB81E8" ID-CoL="5FVN3" authority="Imajima, 1966: 63" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,981,364,387]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="misakiensis" subGenus="Regulatus" subSpecies="longilappetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87C5D8B1781E8" box="[264,777,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Autolytus (Regulatus) misakiensis longilappetus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC404E17FCF07C5D8BCB81E8" author="Imajima" box="[784,981,364,387]" page="63" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FCF07C5D8BB181E8" author="Imajima" box="[784,943,364,387]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–65, fig. 19A–F.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FEE87C828CB681A5" box="[264,1192,435,462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FEE87C828CB681A5" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" box="[264,1192,435,462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87C8289EA81A6" bold="true" box="[264,500,435,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FDE47C828A4E81A6" bold="true" box="[516,592,435,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC404E17FDE47C828A4E81A6" box="[516,592,435,461]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC404E17FD957C858AFB81A5" box="[629,741,436,462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
NSMTPol
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC404E17FC947C858B8F81A5" box="[884,913,436,462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</collectionCode>
|
||
18, Onagawa, intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FED87CEA89C48275" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED87CEA89C48275" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED87CEA89AE819E" bold="true" box="[312,432,475,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FE237CED8A20819E" box="[451,574,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FE237CED8A20819E" box="[451,574,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with nuchal epaulettes reaching end of chaetiger 1, and with large trepan teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FED87F1A8A0785DD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED87F1A8CDE82FD" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED87F1A89D7822E" bold="true" box="[312,457,555,581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC404E17FE3D7F1D8A51822D" box="[477,591,556,582]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
complete, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC404E17FCD17F1D8BA3822D" box="[817,957,556,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.4">7.4–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 64–103 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC404E17FEE87F6589828205" box="[264,412,596,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Preserved material yellowish without colour markings; eyes brownish red. Colour in live specimens orange (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FD727F4D8B2282FD" author="Imajima" box="[658,828,636,662]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED87F958B858365" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eyes confluent, or almost confluent (Fig. 14A, B); eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting c. 1/4 of prostomial length (Fig. 14B), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of chaetiger 1 (Fig. 14A), distinctly curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED87E2D8C108395" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 9–10. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/3 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri 2/3 as long as dorsal tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, c. 1/3 of body width (Fig. 14A, B). Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED8793D8BE284F5" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC404E17FB02793D8D32844D" box="[1250,1324,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–15 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC404E17FB1179058901841D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig.14D, E); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae, beginning at chaetiger 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED8799D8CA7850D" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pharynx with sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle (Fig. 14B). Trepan in chaetiger 4, with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings; trepan teeth large (Fig. 14C). Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 5–6 segments in chaetiger 6–12 (Fig. 14B) with 65–71 rows of muscle cells. Anal cirri equal in length to 1/4 of body width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED878458A7085E5" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" box="[312,622,1396,1422]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED8784589FA85E5" bold="true" box="[312,484,1396,1422]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED878AD8A0785DD" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" box="[312,537,1436,1462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED878AD898685DD" bold="true" box="[312,408,1436,1462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FED878F58B9785B5" box="[312,905,1476,1502]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED878F58B9785B5" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" box="[312,905,1476,1502]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED878F589CF85B5" bold="true" box="[312,465,1476,1502]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North West Pacific. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC404E17FCDE78F58B9B85B5" box="[830,901,1476,1502]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FED878DD8B8A863D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FED878DD8B8A863D" blockId="55.[264,1324,435,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FED878DD89B4866D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1516,1542]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FE5978DD8ACE866E" box="[441,720,1516,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilappeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FE5978DD8ACE866E" box="[441,720,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea longilappeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FB3B78DD89788646" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. m i s akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FE957B258A008645" author="Imajima" box="[373,542,1556,1582]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the taxon has more in common with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FBB27B258CD28646" box="[1106,1228,1556,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FBB27B258CD28646" box="[1106,1228,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FE9D7B0D8A3F863E" box="[381,545,1596,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FE9D7B0D8A3F863E" box="[381,545,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FD117B0D8B92863E" box="[753,908,1596,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FD117B0D8B92863E" box="[753,908,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |