1031 lines
115 KiB
XML
1031 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="7CE5B32E393E4AC2DF8EB6128ED28436" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CC404E1FFEE87B858BE8849D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Proceraea madeirensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="001097BECF8137D1AADBF0887AEE9831">
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<mods:title id="8B55B6993C7D81EA3111C03D49A7B5AC">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21C01F44F363B9BCA437613E7A9D49CC">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42FB062873D05A4ADD19A9E45625CD2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B6B8FAA8820F1875768C85A122615D13">
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<mods:date id="F7F9A1BCEF238D13EF4516CE896BFD71">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04495F27B2951D51191A3E475B4A84DE">680</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49F5CDA927FEEF4E4940F4A96363CD83">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D0C7A7978C21503A69C9D3CA12164E1">314</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="30AB12C60389F8133EDEEB3793152D1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A00E9976DC9DD923BF83160668B69B19" type="CLB-Dataset">42299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A783E48E0610D4D198F3EA02B563DF80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74C7ECCF40804FCB9ED79D00ED27C2D8" type="ISBN">1-877354-52-X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9E925C09922489423DA7134CAA514F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">157809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC404E1FFEE87B858BE8849D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC404E1FFEE87B858BE8849D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC404E1FFEE87B858BE8849D" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E17FEE87B858B3986A5" box="[264,807,1716,1742]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FEE87B858B3986A5" blockId="55.[264,807,1716,1742]" box="[264,807,1716,1742]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D093B05CCC404E17FEE87B858B3986A5" bold="true" box="[264,807,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87B858B3986A5" bold="true" box="[264,807,1716,1742]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FEE87B858A0286A5" ID-CoL="4MMS4" box="[264,540,1716,1742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87B858A0286A5" bold="true" box="[264,540,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea madeirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. n. (Fig. 15A–B)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC404E18FEE87BCE899C8138" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FEE87BCE896A875E" blockId="55.[264,1323,1790,1878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC404E17FEE87BCE896A875E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FEE87BCE8ACB877E" ID-CoL="4MMRS" authority="Langerhans, 1879: 581" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,725,1790,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEE87BCE89CD877D" box="[264,467,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proceraea fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC404E17FE3C7BCF8ACB877E" author="Langerhans" box="[476,725,1790,1813]" page="581" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FE3C7BCF8ABE877E" author="Langerhans" box="[476,672,1790,1813]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 581
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 33A–C. Junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FBA67BCE896E875E" ID-CoL="6LSM7" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FBA67BCE8CF8877D" box="[1094,1254,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nereis fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FB0E7BCF896E875E" author="Bosc" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessines d'apres nature. Deterville, Paris." type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC404E17FEE87A0F8B73873E" blockId="55.[264,1323,1790,1878]" box="[264,877,1854,1878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC404E17FEE87A0F8B73873E" box="[264,877,1854,1878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC404E17FEF47A0E8B2C873E" authority="Augener 1913: 264" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1913" box="[276,818,1854,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata" subGenus="Proceraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC404E17FEF47A0E8A45873D" box="[276,603,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Autolytus (Proceraea) fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC404E17FD827A0F8B2C873E" author="Augener" box="[610,818,1854,1877]" page="264" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC404E17FD827A0F8AE0873E" author="Augener" box="[610,766,1854,1877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta 1, Errantia. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds) Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905, vol 4, Lieferung 5. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 65 - 304." type="journal article" year="1913">Augener 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–265.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FEE87C2D899C8138" blockId="56.[264,1323,284,339]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4F4E18FEE87C2D899C8138" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4F4E18FEF47C2D8AD28158" ID-CoL="4MMRS" authority="Westheide 1974: 323" authorityName="Westheide" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1974" box="[276,716,284,307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FEF47C2D89C18158" box="[276,479,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Proceraea fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4F4E18FE087C2D8AD28158" author="Westheide" box="[488,716,284,307]" page="323" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4F4E18FE087C2D8A868158" author="Westheide" box="[488,664,284,307]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 323
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–325, figs 61–62;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4F4E18FC717C2D8CD38158" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[913,1229,284,307]" page="44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4F4E18FC717C2D8CB88158" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[913,1190,284,307]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1987) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Kuste von Victoria (Australien) (zwischen Warrnambool im Westen und Port Welshpool im Osten). Teil 13. In: Hartmann- Schroder, G. & Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 84, 27 - 66." type="journal article" year="1987">HartmannSchröder 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–45, figs 20–22.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FEE87CB28B8881F5" box="[264,918,387,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FEE87CB28B8881F5" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" box="[264,918,387,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FEE87CB289EB81F6" bold="true" box="[264,501,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FDE47CB28A6E81F6" bold="true" box="[516,624,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Madeira</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4F4E18FD9E7CB58AFB81F5" box="[638,741,388,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4F4E18FD0C7CB58B5281F5" box="[748,844,388,414]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
2512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FED87C9A8A978185" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87C9A8A978185" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED87C9A89AE81AE" bold="true" box="[312,432,427,453]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4F4E18FE227C9D8A2381AE" box="[450,573,428,453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FE227C9D8A2381AE" box="[450,573,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with brown intrasegmental bands; antennae, dorsal tentacular cirri, and first dorsal cirri brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FED87CCA8ACE8565" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87CCA8D1A82E5" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED87CCA89D7827E" bold="true" box="[312,457,507,533]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4F4E18FE377CCD8A5A827D" box="[471,580,508,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on slide, in poor condition, dried, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4F4E18FBCB7CCD8C9B827D" box="[1067,1157,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 35 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4F4E18FE777F1589ED8255" box="[407,499,548,574]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(compressed specimen). Preserved material brown, no colour markings. Live specimens with brown intrasegmental bands, as well as brown antennae, dorsal tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4F4E18FD517F458B9F82E5" author="Langerhans" box="[689,897,628,654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87FAD8C4B82B5" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eyes faded, not seen. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 15A), fused. Nuchal epaulettes extending to beginning of first chaetiger.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87FDD8CB2833D" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anterior appendages curled, not evaluated. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/5–1/4 of body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri not possible to assess, cirrophores on other cirri absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87E558C9A839D" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Parapodial lobes small. Aciculae not seen. Chaetal fascicle with 6–7 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4F4E18FE127EBD8A2383CD" box="[498,573,908,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae in median chaetigers with large distal tooth (Fig. 15B), anterior chaetigers not possible to examine; serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae, (Fig. 15B), beginning at chaetiger 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED8793589D484D5" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pharynx with sinuation anterior to proventricle (Fig. 15A). Trepan in chaetiger 4 (Fig. 15A) with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 3–4 segments in chaetigers 7–10, with 55–60 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with 2 anal cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED879FD8A70848D" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" box="[312,622,1228,1254]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED879FD89FA848D" bold="true" box="[312,484,1228,1254]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED879C58ACE8565" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" box="[312,720,1268,1294]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED879C589868565" bold="true" box="[312,408,1268,1294]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Intertidal, amongst algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FED8782D8B22855D" box="[312,828,1308,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED8782D8B22855D" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" box="[312,828,1308,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED8782D89CF855D" bold="true" box="[312,465,1308,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North East Atlantic. Madeira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FED878758A30861D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED878758A30861D" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED8787589B48535" bold="true" box="[312,426,1348,1374]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The identity of Augener's, Westheide's and HartmannSchröder's specimens to Langerhans' taxon is doubtful. Both Westheide and HartmannSchröder describe unidentate chaetae on their specimens, the latter author also examined specimens collected by Augener and found unidentate chaetae in these; this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4F4E18FC95788D8BB985BD" box="[885,935,1468,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae are not present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4F4E18FEE878D589708595" box="[264,366,1508,1534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and are not described by Langerhans. In addition Augener and Westheide describe the brown transverse bands to be intersegmental rather than intrasegmental. New material from Madeira or from the vicinity is needed to get a more accurate description and opinion of the taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4F4E18FED87BB58C8186AD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4F4E18FED87BB58C8186AD" blockId="56.[264,1324,387,1734]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FED87BB589A386F5" bold="true" box="[312,445,1668,1694]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Langerhans' species has long been a junior homonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4F4E18FBBF7BB5895186AD" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FBBF7BB58CC686F6" box="[1119,1240,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4F4E18FB077BB5895886AD" author="Bosc" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des vers, contenant leur description et leurs moeurs; avec figures dessines d'apres nature. Deterville, Paris." type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4F4E18FDD77B9D8ADA86AE" box="[567,708,1708,1733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4F4E18FDD77B9D8ADA86AE" box="[567,708,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">madeirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is introduced, meaning "from Madeira".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FEE87C2D8AC581F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FEE87C2D8AC581F6" blockId="57.[264,1067,283,310]" lastBlockId="57.[264,1065,358,414]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4E4E19FEE87C2D8AC581F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FEE87C2D8C35815E" bold="true" box="[264,1067,283,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FEE87C2D8B9C815E" ID-CoL="4MMS5" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1962" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,898,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FEE87C2D8A3E815D" bold="true" box="[264,544,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proceraea micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FDCF7C2A8B64815E" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[559,890,283,309]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartmann G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste Sudpatagoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="1962">HartmannSchröder, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 16A–C)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FEE87C568B718116" ID-CoL="48RQY" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1962: 100" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,879,358,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Odontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FEE87C568A058115" box="[264,539,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Odontosyllis micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4E4E19FDC27C578B718116" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[546,879,358,381]" page="100" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FDC27C578B258116" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[546,827,358,381]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartmann G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste Sudpatagoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="1962">HartmannSchröder, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–103, figs 87–92.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FEE87CB68AC681F6" ID-CoL="4MMS5" authority="Orensanz 1974: 28" authorityName="Orensanz" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,728,390,414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FEE87CB68A1A81F5" box="[264,516,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proceraea micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4E4E19FDEB7CB78AC681F6" author="Orensanz" box="[523,728,390,413]" page="28" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FDEB7CB78AB181F6" author="Orensanz" box="[523,687,390,413]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Orensanz, J. M. (1974) Los anelidos poliquetos de la provincia biogeografica Magallanica. 1. Catalogo de las especies citadas hasta 1974. Laboratorio de comunidades bentonicas-gabinete abierto Sta. Clara Del Mar contribucion tecnica, 1, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1974">Orensanz 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FEE87CFF8A3B827A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FEE87CFF8A3B827A" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FEE87CFF89E68183" bold="true" box="[264,504,462,488]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4E4E19FDE97CFF8A528183" box="[521,588,462,488]" name="Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FDE97CFF8A528183" bold="true" box="[521,588,462,488]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chile</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4E4E19FDBE7CFE8ADB8182" box="[606,709,463,489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4E4E19FD2F7CFE8B0E8182" box="[719,784,463,489]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4E4E19FCFA7CFE8B2B8182" box="[794,821,463,489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P</collectionCode>
|
||
14762, mouth of Rio Andalien, algae and barnacles,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4E4E19FE657CC68A3E827A" box="[389,544,503,529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1960-03-10">
|
||
10
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FE4A7CC68A3E827A" author="Mar" box="[426,544,503,529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1960) Polychaeten aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 16, 69 - 125." type="journal article" year="1960">Mar 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FED87F2F8C2A8252" box="[312,1076,542,569]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED87F2F8C2A8252" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" box="[312,1076,542,569]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED87F2F89AE8253" bold="true" box="[312,432,542,568]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FE5F7F2E8A248253" box="[447,570,543,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FE5F7F2E8A248253" box="[447,570,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with egg shaped dorsal cirri (see remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FED87F778B5C85C2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED87F77896B82DA" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED87F7789D7820B" bold="true" box="[312,457,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4E4E19FE377F768A5A820A" box="[471,580,583,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
incomplete anterior fragment, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4E4E19FC1F7F768C46820A" box="[1023,1112,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 13 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4E4E19FEB37F5E89AF82E2" box="[339,433,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Preserved material brown, without colour markings. Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED87F8E8CEC836A" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Eyes separated; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 16A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of tentacular segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED87E3E89FA8472" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 5–6. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 2/3 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri 2/3 as long as ventral tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, c. 1/5 of body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Anterior appendages cylindrical, dorsal cirri from chaetiger
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC4E4E19FB007EE68D36839A" box="[1248,1320,983,1009]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="egg">3 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
shaped (Fig. 16A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED879168C7584FA" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Parapodial lobes rounded, small. All chaetigers with 1–2 aciculae. Chaetal fascicle with 8–9 compounds. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 16B, C); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 16B), beginning at chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED879AE8BE7855A" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1 with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 2.5 segments in chaetiger 3–5, with c. 30 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium lost.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED8780F89DB85EA" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED8780F89FA8533" bold="true" box="[312,484,1342,1368]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13 (Hartmann
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FEE8785689A685EA" author="Schroder" box="[264,440,1383,1409]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartmann G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste Sudpatagoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="1962">Schröder 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED878BF8B5C85C2" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" box="[312,834,1422,1449]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED878BF898685C3" bold="true" box="[312,408,1422,1448]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Amongst algae, barnacles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FD0378BE8B2585C3" box="[739,827,1423,1448]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FD0378BE8B2585C3" box="[739,827,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mytilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FED878878C9B85BA" box="[312,1157,1462,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED878878C9B85BA" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" box="[312,1157,1462,1489]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED8788789CF85BB" bold="true" box="[312,465,1462,1488]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South East Pacific. From central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4E4E19FC8378868BBD85BA" box="[867,931,1463,1489]" name="Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Magellan Strait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4E4E19FED878EF8A798752" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4E4E19FED878EF8A798752" blockId="57.[264,1324,462,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FED878EF89B48593" bold="true" box="[312,426,1502,1528]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4E4E19FDD278EE8A878592" box="[562,665,1503,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could be located in the Museum of Hamburg, so the material of this species is restricted to one anterior fragment. The egg shaped dorsal cirri could be a distinguishing character but in the description the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4E4E19FC317B1E8C288622" box="[977,1078,1583,1609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is drawn with cylindrical dorsal cirri. In other respects the taxon is very similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FBD27B668CB3861B" box="[1074,1197,1623,1648]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FBD27B668CB3861B" box="[1074,1197,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with short nuchal epaulettes and similar compounds, foremost
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FC627B4E8BE386F3" box="[898,1021,1663,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FC627B4E8BE386F3" box="[898,1021,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FBF07B4E8C9F86F3" box="[1040,1153,1663,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FBF07B4E8C9F86F3" box="[1040,1153,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FB227B4E897086AB" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FB227B4E897086AB" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At present it can not be determined if any of these taxa are the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FAF57B9689858683" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FAF57B9689858683" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FE4C7BFE8ADA8683" box="[428,708,1743,1768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FE4C7BFE8ADA8683" box="[428,708,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proceraea micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having ventral cirri and, perhaps for this reason, referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4E4E19FDB17BC68AFB877B" box="[593,741,1783,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Odontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4E4E19FDB17BC68AFB877B" box="[593,741,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Odontosyllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these structures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4E4E19FC117BC6894B8752" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartmann G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikkuste und der argentinischen Kuste Sudpatagoniens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="1962">HartmannSchröder 1962: fig. 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could not be detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8BEC8116" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8BEC8116" blockId="58.[264,1025,283,310]" lastBlockId="58.[264,1010,358,382]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8BEC8116" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8C1F815E" bold="true" box="[264,1025,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8AF8815E" ID-CoL="4MMS6" authority="Imajima, 1966" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,742,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFEE87C2D8A09815D" bold="true" box="[264,535,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proceraea misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4D4E1AFDC67C2A8AC0815E" author="Imajima" box="[550,734,283,309]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC4D4E1AFD0E7C2A8B47815E" box="[750,857,283,309]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 17A–C)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFEE87C568B258116" ID-CoL="5VYT7" authority="Imajima, 1966: 61" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,827,358,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis" subGenus="Regulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFEE87C568A6F8115" box="[264,625,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Autolytus (Regulatus) misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4D4E1AFD987C578B258116" author="Imajima" box="[632,827,358,381]" page="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4D4E1AFD987C578B098116" author="Imajima" box="[632,791,358,381]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–63, fig. 18A–H.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFEE87C9F8961819A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFEE87C9F8961819A" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFEE87C9F89E781A3" bold="true" box="[264,505,430,456]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFDEE7C9F8A4481A3" bold="true" box="[526,602,430,456]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4D4E1AFDEE7C9F8A4481A3" box="[526,602,430,456]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4D4E1AFD6A7C9E8AF181A2" box="[650,751,431,457]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NSMTPol
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4D4E1AFC677C9E8BBA81A2" box="[903,932,431,457]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P</collectionCode>
|
||
16, Misaki, Onagawa, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4D4E1AFEE87CE68965819A" box="[264,379,471,497]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-04">Apr 1964</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFED87CCF8B45822A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED87CCF8B45822A" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED87CCF89AE8273" bold="true" box="[312,432,510,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFE5E7CCE8A278273" box="[446,569,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFE5E7CCE8A278273" box="[446,569,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without colour markings, and with large distal tooth in the compound chaetae of median, and posterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFED87F7F8A07850A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED87F7F8B4482D2" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED87F7F89D78203" bold="true" box="[312,457,590,616]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4D4E1AFE377F7E8A238202" box="[471,573,591,617]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4D4E1AFCEF7F7E8B778202" box="[783,873,591,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 94 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4D4E1AFB6C7F7E8CF78202" box="[1164,1257,591,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens orange (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4D4E1AFE0E7F468A8582FA" author="Imajima" box="[494,667,631,657]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Preserved material whitish without colour markings; eyes brownish red. Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED87FF68C648362" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Eyes confluent; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomial length, fused. Nuchal epaulettes extending over anterior part of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED87E268C9083C2" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Antennae and anterior appendages curled, not possible to assess (Fig. 17A). Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/3–1/4 of body width (Fig. 17A). Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 17A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED87E868B0F841A" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Anterior chaetigers with 2 aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4D4E1AFB177E868D3783BA" box="[1271,1321,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4D4E1AFB2F7EEE8D378392" box="[1231,1321,991,1017]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth in anterior 5 chaetigers, more posterior with large distal tooth (Fig. 17B); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 17C), beginning at chaetiger 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED8794E8C9984AA" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pharynx dissected. Proventricle equal in length to 3 segments (Fig. 17A) in chaetiger 7–9 with c. 40 rows of muscle cells. Anal cirri equal in length to dorsal cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED879FF8A708482" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" box="[312,622,1230,1257]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED879FF89FA8483" bold="true" box="[312,484,1230,1256]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED879C78CAA8552" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED879C78A43857B" bold="true" box="[312,605,1270,1296]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Additional information</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4D4E1AFD8D79C68B38857A" author="Imajima" box="[621,806,1271,1297]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the trepan as having 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED878778A07850A" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" box="[312,537,1350,1377]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED878778986850B" bold="true" box="[312,408,1350,1376]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFED8785F8C4A85E2" box="[312,1108,1390,1417]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED8785F8C4A85E2" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" box="[312,1108,1390,1417]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED8785F89CF85E3" bold="true" box="[312,465,1390,1416]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North West Pacific. Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4D4E1AFCCB785E8B6F85E2" box="[811,881,1391,1417]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Misaki, Onagawa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4D4E1AFED878A78BF286A2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4D4E1AFED878A78BF286A2" blockId="58.[264,1323,430,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFED878A789B485DB" bold="true" box="[312,426,1430,1456]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Imajima described the colour as orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFC2A78A68C6C85DB" box="[970,1138,1431,1456]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFC2A78A68C6C85DB" box="[970,1138,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence lacking colour markings. Similar species without distinct colour markings, with nuchal epaulettes reaching over anterior part of chaetiger 1, and similar chaetae with large distal tooth, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFE947B3E89E58643" box="[372,507,1551,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFE947B3E89E58643" box="[372,507,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFDED7B3E8AB08643" box="[525,686,1551,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFDED7B3E8AB08643" box="[525,686,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFD0D7B3E8BA88643" box="[749,950,1551,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFD0D7B3E8BA88643" box="[749,950,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. paraurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFC287B3E8CAA8643" box="[968,1204,1551,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFC287B3E8CAA8643" box="[968,1204,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proceraea gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large trepan teeth but the size of these is not known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFCAE7B068BEF863B" box="[846,1009,1591,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFCAE7B068BEF863B" box="[846,1009,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFBE07B068D34863B" box="[1024,1322,1591,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFBE07B068D34863B" box="[1024,1322,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proceraea paraurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinctive ciliated ridge on their palps, not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFC127B6E8C858613" box="[1010,1179,1631,1656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFC127B6E8C858613" box="[1010,1179,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFB507B6E899686CB" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFB507B6E899686CB" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proceraea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be a close relative, and with present material it is not possible to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFEA87B9E89F286A3" box="[328,492,1711,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFEA87B9E89F286A3" box="[328,492,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from either of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFD7E7B9E8B2586A3" box="[670,827,1711,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFD7E7B9E8B2586A3" box="[670,827,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4D4E1AFC827B9E8BF886A3" box="[866,998,1711,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4D4E1AFC827B9E8BF886A3" box="[866,998,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8D0881D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8B508116" blockId="59.[264,990,283,310]" lastBlockId="59.[264,1302,358,446]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8B508116" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8BC0815E" bold="true" box="[264,990,283,310]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8ADB815E" ID-CoL="4MMS7" authority="Ehlers, 1907" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,709,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87C2D8A11815D" bold="true" box="[264,527,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFDFF7C2A8AA2815E" author="Ehlers" box="[543,700,283,309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden. 2. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge 5, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Ehlers, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC4C4E1BFD2C7C2A8B29815E" box="[716,823,283,309]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 18A–B)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFEE87C568AA48116" authority="Ehlers, 1907: 8" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,698,358,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pterautolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87C568A0C8115" box="[264,530,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pterautolytus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4C4E1BFDF97C578AA48116" author="Ehlers" box="[537,698,358,381]" page="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFDF97C578ABD8116" author="Ehlers" box="[537,675,358,381]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden. 2. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge 5, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Ehlers, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–10, figs 1–3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFEE87CB68D0881D6" blockId="59.[264,1302,358,446]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4C4E1BFEE87CB68D0881D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFEE87CB68AA281F6" ID-CoL="6602aaa1-d8aa-4838-9de5-43616c1d7963" authority="Augener 1924a: 60" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,700,390,414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87CB689F981F5" box="[264,487,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Autolytus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4C4E1BFE0E7CB78AA281F6" author="Augener" box="[494,700,390,413]" page="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFE0E7CB78A8881F6" author="Augener" box="[494,662,390,413]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Augener, H. (1924 a) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. 14. Polychaeta 1. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Koobenhavn, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Augener 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–63; 1924b: 396–399;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4C4E1BFC4C7CB78C7381F6" author="Benham" box="[940,1133,390,413]" page="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFC4C7CB78C5B81F6" author="Benham" box="[940,1093,390,413]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Benham, W. B. (1927) Polychaeta. British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 7, 47 - 182." type="journal article" year="1927">Benham 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFEF47C968AAB81D6" ID-CoL="6602aaa1-d8aa-4838-9de5-43616c1d7963" authority="Fauvel 1934: 313" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1934" box="[276,693,422,446]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEF47C9689ED81D5" box="[276,499,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Autolytus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4C4E1BFE1A7C978AAB81D6" author="Fauvel" box="[506,693,422,445]" page="313" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFE1A7C978A9C81D6" author="Fauvel" box="[506,642,422,445]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Fauvel, P. (1934) Sur quelques syllidiens du Japon. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 14, 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="1934">Fauvel 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 313
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–314. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFCEF7C968BC181D5" ID-CoL="4MMSR" box="[783,991,423,446]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFCEF7C968BC181D5" box="[783,991,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea vulgaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFB917C978D1481D6" author="Imajima" box="[1137,1290,422,445]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1BFEE87CDF8C788262" box="[264,1126,494,521]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFEE87CDF8C788262" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" box="[264,1126,494,521]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87CDF89EB8263" bold="true" box="[264,501,494,520]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFDE47CDF8AB68263" bold="true" box="[516,680,494,520]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4C4E1BFDE47CDF8AB68263" box="[516,680,494,520]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4C4E1BFD587CDE8B008262" box="[696,798,495,521]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4C4E1BFCC67CDE8B788262" box="[806,870,495,521]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6747, Port Chalmers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1BFED87F278B2E8232" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED87F278B2E8232" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED87F2789AE825B" bold="true" box="[312,432,534,560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFE217F268A22825B" box="[449,572,535,560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFE217F268A22825B" box="[449,572,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with nuchal epaulettes reaching end of chaetiger 1 and with a conical tubercle on dorsum of second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1BFED87F578A3C859A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED87F578A1782BA" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED87F5789D782EB" bold="true" box="[312,457,614,640]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4C4E1BFE387F568A5B82EA" box="[472,581,615,641]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
almost complete, lacking posteriormost end; length c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4C4E1BFB387F568D3282EA" box="[1240,1324,615,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 87 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4C4E1BFDC87FBE8A9982C2" box="[552,647,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Preserved material brown; eyes reddish brown. Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED87FEE8BC18322" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eyes separated; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3 of prostomial length, fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of chaetiger 1 (Fig. 18A), distinctly curved, with a conical tubercle on dorsum of second segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED87E668B11840A" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Median antenna curled, reaching chaetiger 6–7. Lateral antennae and first dorsal cirri lost. Dorsal tentacular cirri equal in length to median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri, length 1/4 as long as dorsal pair. Second dorsal cirri 3/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4C4E1BFC647E968BAF83AA" box="[900,945,935,961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
length of dorsal tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/4–1/3 of body width (Fig. 18A). Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 18A) including lost antennae and first dorsal cirri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFD8E79768B1C840A" author="Ehlers" box="[622,770,1095,1121]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden. 2. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge 5, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Ehlers 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED8795E8AB0856A" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded, small to medium in size. Aciculae numbering
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4C4E1BFB6C795E8CA784E2" box="[1164,1209,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
chaetiger 46. Most chaetae lost, c. 10 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4C4E1BFC1079A68C5484DA" box="[1008,1098,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present. Single thick bayonet chaeta, beginning at c. chaetiger 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED8783E8D1785CA" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pharynx with sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 2, with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small (Fig. 18B), arranged in 2 rings; trepan teeth large. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 4 segments in chaetiger 8–11 with 45–55 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium lost.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED8789F8A7085A2" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" box="[312,622,1454,1481]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED8789F89FA85A3" bold="true" box="[312,484,1454,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED878E78A3C859A" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" box="[312,546,1494,1521]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED878E78986859B" bold="true" box="[312,408,1494,1520]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1BFED878CF8B6C8672" box="[312,882,1534,1561]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1BFED878CF8B6C8672" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" box="[312,882,1534,1561]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED878CF89CF8673" bold="true" box="[312,465,1534,1560]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South West Pacific.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4C4E1BFD2D78CE8B708672" box="[717,878,1535,1561]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4C4E1CFED87B178AAF8195" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4C4E1CFED87B178AAF8195" blockId="59.[264,1324,494,1881]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFED87B1789B4862B" bold="true" box="[312,426,1574,1600]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFE5E7B168A42862B" box="[446,604,1575,1600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pterautolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFE5E7B168A42862B" box="[446,604,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pterautolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected for a single specimen with unpaired conical tubercle between the nuchal epaulettes and with ventral cirri. However, the structure that Ehlers refers to as ventral cirri is part of the parapodial lobes, and later authors have not been able to find the conical tubercle in newly collected specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4C4E1BFBB17BAE8C6C86D2" box="[1105,1138,1695,1721]" name="American Samoa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a consequence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFEE87BF689B8868B" box="[264,422,1735,1760]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pterautolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFEE87BF689B8868B" box="[264,422,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pterautolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been synonomized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFD167BF68C28868A" authority="(Augener 1924a)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[758,1078,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFD167BF68B7B868B" box="[758,869,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Autolytus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4C4E1BFC937BF68C33868A" author="Augener" box="[883,1069,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Augener, H. (1924 a) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. 14. Polychaeta 1. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Koobenhavn, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Augener 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The trepan structure has notoriously been difficult to assess. Ehlers and Augener described the trepan to have c. 8 teeth. I found the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4C4E1BFE167A268A42875A" box="[502,604,1815,1841]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to have a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFCD57A268BAE875B" box="[821,944,1815,1840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFCD57A268BAE875B" box="[821,944,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trepan as described above. The bayonet chaeta is also of the thick
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4C4E1BFD487A0E8AC48732" box="[680,730,1855,1881]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
normally found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1BFC247A0E8C218733" box="[964,1087,1855,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1BFC247A0E8C218733" box="[964,1087,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4C4E1CFBAF7A0E8927815E" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4C4E1CFBAF7A0E8927815E" italics="true" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proceraea monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the long nuchal epaulettes with
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFCE77C2D8B45815E" box="[775,859,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFC8E7C2D8C1B815E" box="[878,1029,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFC8E7C2D8C1B815E" box="[878,1029,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFBF47C2D8C90815E" box="[1044,1166,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFBF47C2D8C90815E" box="[1044,1166,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFB277C2D897E8136" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilappeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFB277C2D897E8136" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. longilappeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFE8E7C758A6E8136" box="[366,624,324,349]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFE8E7C758A6E8136" box="[366,624,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proceraea monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smaller distal tooth in compound chaetae than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFAF57C75895C81EE" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFAF57C75895C81EE" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFE6D7C5D8A3781EE" box="[397,553,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFE6D7C5D8A3781EE" box="[397,553,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFDDD7C5D8AC181EE" box="[573,735,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFDDD7C5D8AC181EE" box="[573,735,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shorter proventricle than
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFB8D7C5D8D3781EE" box="[1133,1321,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFB8D7C5D8D3881EE" box="[1133,1318,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilappeta">P. longilappeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length to 4 segments with 45–55 rows of muscle cells compared to 5–6 segments with 65–71 rows.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4B4E1CFE3E7C8D89E181BD" box="[478,511,444,470]" name="American Samoa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
only one specimen of each has been compared,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFBDD7C8D8CC581BE" box="[1085,1243,444,469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFBDD7C8D8CC581BE" box="[1085,1243,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFAF57C8D89828196" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilappeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFAF57C8D89828196" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. longilappeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be reassessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8C1E82D6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8C1E82D6" blockId="60.[264,1034,603,630]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1024,678,702]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8C1E82D6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8C14821E" bold="true" box="[264,1034,603,630]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8AEE821E" ID-CoL="4MMS8" authority="Imajima, 1966" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,752,603,630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mukaishima" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFEE87F6D8A3F821D" bold="true" box="[264,545,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proceraea mukaishima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4B4E1CFDD07F6A8AF6821E" author="Imajima" box="[560,744,603,629]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC4B4E1CFD187F6A8B7C821E" box="[760,866,603,629]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 19A–C)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFEE87F968B5382D6" ID-CoL="JZ3B" authority="Imajima, 1966: 73" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,845,678,702]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mukaishimus" subGenus="Regulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFEE87F968A9F82D5" box="[264,641,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Autolytus (Regulatus) mukaishimus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4B4E1CFD687F978B5382D6" author="Imajima" box="[648,845,678,701]" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4B4E1CFD687F978B3682D6" author="Imajima" box="[648,808,678,701]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–75, fig. 23A–E.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4B4E1CFEE87FC089C58358" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFEE87FC089C58358" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFEE87FC089EA8360" bold="true" box="[264,500,753,779]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFDE37FC08A518360" bold="true" box="[515,591,753,779]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4B4E1CFDE37FC08A518360" box="[515,591,753,779]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4B4E1CFD957FC08AFB8360" box="[629,741,753,779]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4B4E1CFD0D7FC08B218360" box="[749,831,753,779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4B4E1CFCA57FC08B7F8360" box="[837,865,753,779]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P</collectionCode>
|
||
54,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFC6B7FC08C3F8360" box="[907,1057,753,779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="221" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mukaishima">Mukaishima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, intertidal, among seaweed,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4B4E1CFEB57E2889C98358" box="[341,471,793,819]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1964-01-06">6 Jan 1964</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4B4E1CFED87E7089FC83C0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED87E7089FC83C0" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFED87E7089AE8330" bold="true" box="[312,432,833,859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4B4E1CFE207E708A258331" box="[448,571,833,858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFE207E708A258331" box="[448,571,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with unique colour pattern consisting of broad brown bands on every segment, medially narrowed; trepan with 34–44 teeth, 1 large alternating with 2–4 smaller, in 2 rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4B4E1DFED87E888AC9815D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED87E888BEB8420" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFED87E8889D783B8" bold="true" box="[312,457,953,979]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4B4E1CFD8B7E888AC183B8" box="[619,735,953,979]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4B4E1CFCA37E888BCD83B8" box="[835,979,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 39–45 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4B4E1CFEE87ED089688390" box="[264,374,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Preserved material yellowish with colour markings consisting of a brown band covering chaetiger 1, following chaetigers with faint brown bands, medially narrowed (Fig. 19A); eyes reddish brown. Ciliation not possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED879688D3884F0" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eyes separated; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4 of prostomial length (Fig. 19A), fused. Nuchal epaulettes extending over tentacular segment (Fig. 19A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED879988C1085E0" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 7–8. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 2/3 of median antenna. Ventral pair of tentacular cirri 1/3–1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/5 of body width (Fig. 19A). Cirrophores on tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED878A88BA68640" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded, small. Anterior chaetigers with 2 aciculae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4B4E1CFB8D78A88C8485D8" box="[1133,1178,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 6–8 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4B4E1CFBAE78F08C8785B0" box="[1102,1177,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 19B); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 19C), beginning at chaetiger 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED87B088A218698" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 2, with 34–44 unequal teeth, 9 large and 25–35 smaller; 1 large alternating with 2–4 smaller, in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 2–2.5 segments in chaetiger 4–6, with 35 rows of muscle cells (n=2). Anal cirri half as long as dorsal cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4B4E1CFED87A3089958700" blockId="60.[264,1325,753,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4B4E1CFED87A3089FA8770" bold="true" box="[312,484,1793,1819]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4B4E1CFEE87A1889668728" box="[264,376,1833,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with developing head, with small rudimentary antennae behind chaetiger 13 (Fig. 19A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFED87C2A8AC9815D" blockId="61.[264,1321,283,470]" box="[312,727,283,310]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFED87C2A8986815E" bold="true" box="[312,408,283,309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Amongst algae, intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4A4E1DFED87C72894781BD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFED87C72894781BD" blockId="61.[264,1321,283,470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFED87C7289CF8136" bold="true" box="[312,465,323,349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North West Pacific. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFCDD7C758B9D8135" box="[829,899,324,350]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4A4E1DFB6C7C758CA08135" box="[1164,1214,324,350]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFED87C5A89B481EE" bold="true" box="[312,426,363,389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFE5F7C5D8ACB81EE" box="[447,725,364,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mukaishima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFE5F7C5D8ACB81EE" box="[447,725,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proceraea mukaishima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily identified from its colour pattern and trepan structure, both unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFD647CA58AE181C6" box="[644,767,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFD647CA58AE181C6" box="[644,767,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reproductive mode has not been reported earlier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4A4E1DFEE87F188AB082AE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFEE87F188C3F8228" blockId="61.[264,1057,553,579]" box="[264,1057,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFEE87F188C3F8228" bold="true" box="[264,1057,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFEE87F188B668228" ID-CoL="4MMS9" authority="Nygren & Gidholm, 2001" authorityName="Nygren & Gidholm" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,888,553,579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFEE87F188A2B8228" bold="true" box="[264,565,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proceraea nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4A4E1DFDDC7F188B668228" author="Nygren" box="[572,888,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Nygren, A. & Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren & Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 20A–H)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFEE87F5E8AB082AE" blockId="61.[264,1323,622,709]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC4A4E1DFEE87F5E8AB082AE" infered="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFEE87F5E8B7B82EE" ID-CoL="4MMS9" authority="Nygren & Gidholm, 2001: 181" authorityName="Nygren & Gidholm" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,869,622,646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFEE87F5E8A0A82ED" box="[264,532,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proceraea nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC4A4E1DFDFC7F5F8B7B82EE" author="Nygren" box="[540,869,622,645]" page="181" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4A4E1DFDFC7F5F8B2A82EE" author="Nygren" box="[540,820,622,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Nygren, A. & Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren & Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–184, figs 1A–E, 2A–C, 3A–C, 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC4A4E1DFB3A7F5F8A1A82CE" author="Nygren" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC4A4E1DFBA97FBF8CA082CE" box="[1097,1214,654,677]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474274" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AF474274</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC4A4E1DFDD47F9F8AB482AE" box="[564,682,686,709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474320" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AF474320</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4A4E1DFEE87FDD8D378535" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFEE87FDD8D378535" blockId="61.[264,1324,748,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFEE87FDD89E5836D" bold="true" box="[264,507,748,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFDF07FDD8A55836D" bold="true" box="[528,587,748,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFDF07FDD8A55836D" box="[528,587,748,774]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4A4E1DFD817FDD8AD9836D" box="[609,711,748,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACMPOLY 1962), 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC4A4E1DFBEA7FDD8C64836D" box="[1034,1146,748,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(LACMAHF
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4A4E1DFEE87E25894F8345" box="[264,337,788,814]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">POLY</collectionCode>
|
||
1963) and additional 15 spms, Santa Catalina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFC8F7E258BA78345" box="[879,953,788,814]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wrighley Marine Science center, the vicinity,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFE247E0D8A35833D" box="[452,555,828,854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="33.4">33°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFDD87E0D8AAF833D" box="[568,689,828,854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-118.5">118°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFD3D7E0D8B04833D" box="[733,794,828,854]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, red algae mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFBAF7E0D89598316" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="purpurescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFBAF7E0D89598316" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gelidium purpurescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFEB87E5589EA8315" box="[344,500,868,894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-04-15">15 Apr 1971</date>
|
||
; 2 spms, Santa Catalina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFCFE7E558B778315" box="[798,873,868,894]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wrighley Marine Science center, the vicinity,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFE8E7EBD89CB83CD" box="[366,469,908,934]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="33.4">33°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFE027EBD8A4583CD" box="[482,603,908,934]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-118.5">118°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFD687EBD8AD983CD" box="[648,711,908,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFCD17EBD8B9183CE" box="[817,911,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFCD17EBD8B9183CE" box="[817,911,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Haliotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with algae, sponges, vermetids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFAED7EBD896083A5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-04-15">15 Apr 1971</date>
|
||
; 2 spms, Santa Catalina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFD4C7E858AE883A5" box="[684,758,948,974]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wrighley Marine Science center, the harbour,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFEE87EED896E839D" box="[264,368,988,1014]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="33.45">33°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFE9E7EED89E9839D" box="[382,503,988,1014]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-118.48333">118°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFDE67EED8A51839D" box="[518,591,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, eelgrass, stones and green algae,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFC187EED8C8A839D" box="[1016,1172,988,1014]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-04-14">14 Apr 1971</date>
|
||
; 10 spms (3 spms mounted for SEM), Friday Harbor, Peavine pass between Orcas and Blakely Islands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFEE8791D8998842D" box="[264,390,1068,1094]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="48.591667">48°35.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFE77791D8A39842D" box="[407,551,1068,1094]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="-122.8">122°48.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFDD9791D8A63842D" box="[569,637,1068,1094]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFCD7791D8BED842E" box="[823,1011,1068,1093]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFCD7791D8BED842E" box="[823,1011,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Balanus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydroids, shells,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFB39791D89588405" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-05-06">6 May 1971</date>
|
||
; 10 spms, Friday Harbor, Dot rock, SE side of Decatur
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFBA779658C8F8405" box="[1095,1169,1108,1134]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFB4879658D388405" box="[1192,1318,1108,1134]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="48.491665">48°29.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFEE8794D898784FD" box="[264,409,1148,1174]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="-122.625">122°37.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFE46794D89F884FD" box="[422,486,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, gravel and shells,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFCCB794D8BA184FD" box="[811,959,1148,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-05-07">7 May 1971</date>
|
||
; 40 spms (several rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4A4E1DFDF979958A4784D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[537,601,1188,1214]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Santa Catalina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFC7C79958BF884D5" box="[924,998,1188,1214]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wrighley Marine Science center, floating dock outside laboratory,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFD0679FD8B7A848D" box="[742,868,1228,1254]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="33.445">33°26.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFC9179FD8C10848D" box="[881,1038,1228,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="9" value="-118.48417">118°29.05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFBFB79FD8C7C848D" box="[1051,1122,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, algae, hydroids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFEE879C5896B8565" box="[264,373,1268,1294]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
|
||
; 10 spms (5 spms in formalin, 5 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC4A4E1DFED3782D896D855D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[307,371,1308,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Washington, San Juan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC4A4E1DFCE6782D8B4E855D" box="[774,848,1308,1334]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFCBE782D8BC3855D" box="[862,989,1308,1334]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="48.545">48°32.7' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC4A4E1DFC06782D8C6F855D" box="[998,1137,1308,1334]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="-123.013336">123°00.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N, epifauna on floating dock outside Friday Harbor laboratory, sponges, hydroids, barnacles,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC4A4E1DFB7478758D3A8535" box="[1172,1316,1348,1374]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2001-01-22">22 Jan 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4A4E1DFED8785D8A2185C5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFED8785D8A2185C5" blockId="61.[264,1324,748,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFED8785D89AE85ED" bold="true" box="[312,432,1388,1414]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC4A4E1DFE23785D8A2085EE" box="[451,574,1388,1413]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFE23785D8A2085EE" box="[451,574,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with seven dorsal dark brown spots arranged in 2 transverse rows across each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC4A4E1FFED8788D89F983E5" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFED8788D8A7A8685" blockId="61.[264,1324,748,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC4A4E1DFED8788D89D785BD" bold="true" box="[312,457,1468,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length in preserved specimens 2.9–12.0 mm for 30–64 chaetigers; width c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC4A4E1DFEC678D589998595" box="[294,391,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens with dark brown colour pattern (Fig. 20A–C); 7 dorsal dark brown spots arranged in 2 transverse rows across each segment, 2 weaker spots in parapodial lobes, and a midventral longitudinal band (Fig. 20B); anterior appendages yellowish; intestine yellowish, intestinal granular accumulations forming light reflecting narrow middorsal band interrupted in segment borders (Fig. 20C); eyes brown. Brown colour pattern often retained in preserved specimens. Ciliation present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and a few segments ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC4A4E1DFED87BCD8AC1870D" blockId="61.[264,1324,748,1894]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eyes confluent or almost confluent (Fig. 20A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 20A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of tentacular segment (Fig. 20A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87C2D8CE38190" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFD3B7C2D8B38815D" box="[731,806,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 in</quantity>
|
||
preserved specimens (n=15). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/ 3–1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, c. 1/2 of body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87F388B5D82F2" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 6–8 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFCA67F018B8D8221" box="[838,915,560,586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 20D, E); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 20F), beginning between chaetiger 2–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87F96898B8335" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1–2, with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 1.5 segments in chaetiger 5–7 with 34–36 rows of muscle cells (n=4). Anal cirri equal in length to 1/2 body width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87E5D8C5F83C6" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC494E1EFED87E5D89FA83ED" bold="true" box="[312,484,876,902]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. Specimens with stolons found at all collecting times, i.e. January, April, and May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87E8B8AD583BE" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" box="[312,715,954,981]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC494E1EFED87E8B8ADA83BF" bold="true" box="[312,708,954,980]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87ED38A498418" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC494E1EFED87ED389608397" bold="true" box="[312,382,994,1020]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC494E1EFED87ED389678397" box="[312,377,994,1020]" name="Malta" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length in preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFCF47ED38B8F8397" box="[788,913,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.0">4–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 6+(20–21)+(4–10) chaetigers (n=5), width in region a
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFDC8793B8AD9844F" box="[552,711,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in region b
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFC44793B8C28844F" box="[932,1078,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Same colour pattern as in stock (Fig. 20H), but black midventral band sometimes absent. Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED879B18A8784A9" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prostomium with concave anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, prominent, reaching beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED879FE8C298627" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Median antenna reaching posterior part of region b (c. chaetiger 20). Lateral bifid antennae, 2–3 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/4 of total length, outer ventral rami slightly shorter than inner dorsal rami. Frontal processes, equal to 1/3 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair as long as 1.5 times prostomial width, ventral pair 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFE4F785C89FE85EC" box="[431,480,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
length of dorsal. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a equal to 2/3 of body width, cirri in region b and c successively shorter, in region b equal to 1/3 of body width, in region c 1/4 of body width. Ceratophore on median antenna, small cirrophores on tentacular cirri, and large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Frontal processes club shaped, cirri on chaetiger 3–6 fusiform, other appendages cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87B6B8C528681" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 4 thick and 3 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 4–10 compounds, single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with 20–25 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to cirri in region c.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC494E1EFED87BC68C3B870A" blockId="62.[264,1325,284,1889]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC494E1EFED87BC68984877A" bold="true" box="[312,410,1783,1809]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length in preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFCF97BC98B8F8779" box="[793,913,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.0">4–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 6+(13–15)+(15–18) chaetigers (n=5), width in region a
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFDCD7A2E8AA08752" box="[557,702,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in region b
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC494E1EFC407A2E8C2D8752" box="[928,1075,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Same colour pattern as in stock (Fig. 20G). Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87C2D8A878135" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prostomium with straight anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, prominent, reaching beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87C5D8B0382F5" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 2. Lateral antennae, slightly shorter than median antenna. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair 1/2 as long as prostomial width, ventral pair 1/ 3–1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri, about as long as lateral antennae; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a equal, as long as or slightly longer than body width; cirri in region b slightly longer than in a, equal to 1/2–2/3 of body width; cirri in region c successively shorter, c. 1/4 of body width. Cirrophores absent or very small on tentacular segment, cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, and on cirri in region a present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87F9D8CA58355" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 2 thick and 3 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 4–8 compounds; single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with 15–20 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to posterior cirri in region c.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87E7D89F983E5" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFED87E7D8986830D" bold="true" box="[312,408,844,870]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Among algae, sponges, hydroids on stones and shells. Shallow waters to about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC484E1FFEB07E45899283E5" box="[336,396,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC484E1FFED87EAD8BEA83DD" box="[312,1012,924,950]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87EAD8BEA83DD" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" box="[312,1012,924,950]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFED87EAD89CF83DD" bold="true" box="[312,465,924,950]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North East Pacific.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFD257EAD8B2283DD" box="[709,828,924,950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Allopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="california">California</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Washington.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC484E1FFED87EF58BE8849D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC484E1FFED87EF58BE8849D" blockId="63.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFED87EF589B483B5" bold="true" box="[312,426,964,990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFE5C7EF58AF683B6" box="[444,744,964,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFE5C7EF58AF683B6" box="[444,744,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Proceraea nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily identified on the characteristic colour pattern. However, these colours are not always retained in formalinfixed material, and thus it could be impossible to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFD2A79258B958446" box="[714,907,1044,1069]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFD2A79258B958446" box="[714,907,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from similar taxa in preserved condition. Similar species with nuchal epaulettes reaching over only tentacular segment, and the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC484E1FFE9B795589B08415" box="[379,430,1124,1150]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of compound chaetae, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFCD379558BBC8416" box="[819,930,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFCD379558BBC8416" box="[819,930,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFC5279558C378416" box="[946,1065,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c o r n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFB9179558D3D8416" box="[1137,1315,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFB9179558D3D8416" box="[1137,1315,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two former are distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFD7179BD8B4D84CE" box="[657,851,1164,1189]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFD7179BD8B4D84CE" box="[657,851,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their coloration; the colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC484E1FFEE8798589A784A6" box="[264,441,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micropedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC484E1FFEE8798589A784A6" box="[264,441,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. micropedata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known, but the anterior fragment that exist of this species have egg shaped dorsal cirri not found in either of the three other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |