treatments-xml/data/03/CD/87/03CD87F52B69FFA626F1FDB1FDB6865B.xml
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<document id="B76F0355BBF784429B4519183F9193FD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37286" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.252007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bca82d8-9571-4098-9e52-f05182541be2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252007" ID-ZooBank="F353EEB2-882D-464B-A2CC-F40606B58EDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484810212076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barroso, Rômulo, Paiva, Paulo Cesar De, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos &amp; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi" docDate="2017" docId="03CD87F52B69FFA626F1FDB1FDB6865B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerosyllis Claparede 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFF4FF8D2B64FFAB2666FFF9FF8D8209" masterDocTitle="Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698435865637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4E74DE6060648223DE2D1B43CAA41AF1">Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0281D4129AB7AAC2545921BCA31E605">Barroso, Rômulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E68D94E419A14BB3827AF8A83C5B0D4E">Paiva, Paulo Cesar De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="884CF5EE3324ED6463957FDF4B0C1DEC">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB7EC78F36262CC000BE5C015187906">Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B69FFA626F1FDB1FDEF806B" blockId="13.[151,610,583,610]" box="[151,610,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D093818F2B69FFA626F1FDB1FDEF806B" bold="true" box="[151,610,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA626F1FDB1FDEF806B" bold="true" box="[151,610,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B69FFA62688FDBEFDEF806B" ID-CoL="84TQW" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,610,583,610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA62688FDBEFE028068" bold="true" box="[238,399,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sphaerosyllis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B69FFA627F0FDB1FDEF806B" author="Claparede" box="[406,610,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 120 pp." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B69FFA626F1FD76FD2680AD" blockId="13.[151,683,654,676]" box="[151,683,654,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Type species.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B69FFA62743FD77FD2A80AD" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[293,679,654,676]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA62743FD77FE7580AD" box="[293,504,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sphaerosyllis hystrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B69FFA62798FD77FD2A80AD" author="Claparede" box="[510,679,654,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 120 pp." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B69FFA626F1FD28FBD481EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B69FFA626F1FD28FBD481EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,721,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA626F1FD28FE9C80E3" bold="true" box="[151,273,721,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small bodied specimens, body usually covered by numerous papillae. Palps totally fused or with distal notch. Prostomium with 3 antennae and 2 pairs of eyes, anterior eyespots usually absent. Peristomium with 1 pair of peristomial cirri. Antennae, peristomial and dorsal cirri with similar shape, with bulbous, inflate bases, and narrower, tapering tips. Dorsal cirri usually absent on chaetiger 2. Parapodial glands frequently present, with granular or fibrilar material. Compound chaetae as heterogomph falcigers, usually with short, unidentate blades. Aciculae frequently stout, subdistally bent at ~90°, with acute tips. Pharynx narrow, with opening surrounded by soft, rounded papillae, and conical central tooth at anterior margin; proventricle short, with few, coarse rows of muscle cells. Reproduction by epigamy, with ventral incubation of eggs and embryos.
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B69FFA626A1FC08FDB6865B" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B69FFA626A1FC08FDB6865B" blockId="13.[151,1437,721,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA626A1FC08FEB68603" bold="true" box="[199,315,1009,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus currently counts with 2 formal records for the Brazilian coast,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B69FFA62213FC0BFE278627" authority="Nogueira, San Martin &amp; Fukuda, 2004" authorityName="Nogueira, San Martin &amp; Fukuda" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA62213FC0BFB7B8603" box="[1141,1270,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. annulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B69FFA6229AFC08FE278627" author="Nogueira" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., San Martin, G. &amp; Fukuda, M. V. (2004) On some exogonines (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Exogoninae) from the northern coast of the State of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil Results of BIOTA / FAPESP / bentos marinho Project. Meiofauna marina, 13, 45 - 77." type="journal article" year="2004">Nogueira, San Martín &amp; Fukuda, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B69FFA62780FBEFFBDE8627" authority="Nogueira, San Martin &amp; Amaral, 2001" authorityName="Nogueira, San Martin &amp; Amaral" authorityYear="2001" box="[486,1107,1045,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAF12B69FFA62780FBEFFD0B8627" box="[486,646,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B69FFA624F6FBECFBDE8627" author="Nogueira" box="[656,1107,1045,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., San Martin, G. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2001) Description of five new species of Exogoninae Rioja, 1925 (Polychaeta: Syllidae) associated with the stony coral Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1868) in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 35 (12), 1773 - 1794." type="journal article" year="2001">Nogueira, San Martín &amp; Amaral, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plus ~8 other species, from informal records (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B69FFA627F1FBC0FDA2865B" author="Fukuda" box="[407,559,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Fukuda, M. V. (2010) Contribuicao ao conhecimento taxonomico dos silideos Polychaeta: Syllidae) da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. PhD thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 340 pp." type="book" year="2010">Fukuda 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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