226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7D1B8FED1FD331B02C5007242D036583" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E393A3D6DCB295FFA74541A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="738CCFE139A33757080676E98970FE5B">
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<mods:title id="F91488FDE1191825177C596D450C5C1D">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F31146C9EE18D263045341C5CC4FF9F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3584BEF4F53BA55DECAFB0C05A5B33BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="460DF8912A0904E281FB9FBCE81FF53D">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="95D474DA85BB44EE90CCE8DE0515C8B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47DE9C4EEC15F27495B464230488A94A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="086ED1AC8E517F8C50FBF0049C065B5F">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E84CDE3C89FB6CC00C3AE7502883FFDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1193F7E1B2EAA7F9C9C5AD6D06424C8B">
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<mods:title id="68ED3D0A6335098070E2819849219B2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62FFE4911AF17D9AC066C211278C5769">
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<mods:date id="D4EC9C9F85FFE01EEF23F92D40CF501D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6D73AFACCB1A59ED34BC375804A5A18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50C4C8C9951C1548C2FB9E13B75DB037">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0490A6F0DB9189CCE47D8540AF8B01C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7EAA9FFAB9378479C56754CFF2842C8D">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="80284007798CA210E585FE726411AF47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF07F7E6449012C0B78E8070C941803" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7449E1FBB907B15B2B818D98580CD6C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B2BF63345480AED43A13E9334EF8D79" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E393A3D6DCB295FFA74541A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E393A3D6DCB295FFA74541A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E393A3D6DCB295FFA74541A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3F6DCB295FFE7D5107" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6DCB295FFE455161" blockId="16.[151,429,1057,1117]" box="[151,429,1057,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D09381A39E393A3F6DCB295FFE455161" bold="true" box="[151,429,1057,1083]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6DCB295FFE455161" bold="true" box="[151,429,1057,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E393A3F6DCB295FFEA05161" ID-CoL="9HWZT" box="[151,328,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6DCB295FFEA05161" bold="true" box="[151,328,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E393A3F6C13295FFE455161" box="[335,429,1057,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6DCB293AFE7D5107" blockId="16.[151,429,1057,1117]" box="[151,405,1092,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6DC3293AFEC85107" box="[159,288,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,893,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Syneches exilis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 47, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 48, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 49, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral); 50, tergite 8; 51, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 52, ventral view; 53, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 47–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6C77293BFEB05107" box="[299,344,1093,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6C3F293BFE655107" box="[355,397,1093,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">119</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3F6DCB29F2FEBB50DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6DCB29F2FEBB50DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1164,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6DCB29F2FEE251FF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1164,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Antenna brown; postpedicel with 1 long dorsal medial seta, longer than postpedicel; palpus brown, half of proboscis length, with 2 long setae. Scutum high and rounded, dark brown; pleura dark brown except for posterior half of anepimeron, posterior margin of katepisternum, anterior margin of meron and metapleuron light brown; scutellum with four pairs of lateral setae, apical pair absent. Legs long and slender; light brown except basal half of fore tibia, fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5, hind femur, hind tibia and tarsomeres brown; mid tibia with 3 long AD setae. Wing sub-hyaline, darkened at costal region up to the apex; apex of R2+3 almost straight; pterostigma brown, elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3E6D9B28F5FAC65605" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3E6D9B28F5FAC65605" blockId="16.[151,1437,1164,2020]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,863]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D9B28F5FEB950FE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E393A3F6C3C28F5FE2550FE" box="[352,461,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6C3C28F5FE2550FE" bold="true" box="[352,461,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♂. Body: 4.0 mm. Wing:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E393A3F6FAB28F5FCB950F9" box="[759,849,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E0128F5FC7550FE" bold="true" box="[861,925,1419,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes with lower facets larger around buccal opening. Ocellar triangle protuberant with golden pruinescence. Face brown with reddish brown pruinescence. Antenna brown with short reddish brown setulae; pedicel rounded, brown marginal setae long, equal in length or longer than postpedicel; postpedicel small, as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, ovate-elongate, 1.3 times longer than wide, with 1 long dorsal medial brown seta, longer than antenna; stylus about 3.5 times length of antenna, with short setulae, bare at 1/4 distal. Postcranium with reddish brown pruinescence. Proboscis light brown with darker base; palpus brown, half of proboscis length, setulae reddish brown, 1 apical and 1 long ventral medial seta.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D8E2BF9FEC353FA" bold="true" box="[210,299,1671,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum dark brown, with golden pruinescence and brown elongate marginal setae. Scutum high and rounded, dark brown, with rough reddish brown pruinescence, posterior margin of postpronotal lobe and postalar callus light brown; setae sparse, brown and long, longer on prescutellar disc; 4 series of acrostichal setae and 1 dorsocentral series; scutellum dark brown, lighter basally, with reddish brown pruinescence. Pleura dark brown except for posterior half of anepimeron, posterior margin of katepisternum, anterior margin of meron and metapleuron light brown, with golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 dc and 1 acr, long and robust, with apices bent ventrally, on prescutellar disc; 2 long and robust npl, widely separated, posterior seta longer; 3 pal, posterior longer and stronger; scutellum with 1 long, robust subapical pair and 3 weak lateral setae about 1/3 length of subapical pair; apical pair absent.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6FA82AD9FCC4529A" bold="true" box="[756,812,1959,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Legs</emphasis>
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. Long and slender. Coxae, trochanters, fore femur, mid femur and tibia, apical half of fore tibia, fore and mid tarsomeres 1–2 light brown; basal half of fore tibia slightly darker; hind femur, tibia and tarsomeres, and fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore tibia with D row of long setae, preapical seta stronger; 4 long PV, one sub-basal, equal in length to tarsomere 1, one median and 2 preapical setae, apical most seta shorter. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 PD and 1 preapical D; PV row of setae larger on basal half; row of more stout setae ventrally. Mid femur with AV and PV rows of longer and stronger setae at basal half. Mid tibia with 1 PD before middle and 1 PD preapical seta; one sub-basal, one before middle equal in length to tibia and one preapical long and strong AD seta; PV surface with one median almost reaching apex of tibia, one preapical and one apical larger than half-length of tarsomere 1; AV surface with one median seta equal in length to tibia, one preapical and one apical very long seta;
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<date id="FFDA100F9E383A3E6F012CEAFD6E54F6" box="[605,646,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">1 V</date>
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short and robust apical seta. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 D preapical seta.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E383A3E6DCB2CC9FF27548A" box="[151,207,439,464]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with 4 AD and 4 PD slightly long and strong setae on distal half; 1 AV median and 1 AV preapical.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E383A3E6DCB2CA2FF2754AF" box="[151,207,476,501]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 4 D setae; 1 A apical; 1 PD preapical; V surface with 1 median, 1 preapical and 1 apical seta; 1 apical AV.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E383A3E6C482C81FEA45742" box="[276,332,511,536]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsomere 1 with 5 A spine-like and 5 D long setae.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6EF32C81FC185742" bold="true" box="[943,1008,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E383A3E695D2C81FB8D5742" box="[1025,1125,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
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). Sub-hyaline with tenuous light brown infuscation at costal region up to apex; apex of R2+3 almost straight; pterostigma brown, narrow and elongate, five times longer than wide.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6F0C2F34FD2C5739" bold="true" box="[592,708,586,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. About 3.5 times length of thorax. Dark brown with rough and reddish brown pruinescence. Setae brown, long, slightly stronger on laterodistal margin of tergites. Tergite 8 short, 3.5 times wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E383A3E6C8C2FECFDCF57F1" box="[464,551,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,893,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Syneches exilis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 47, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 48, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 49, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral); 50, tergite 8; 51, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 52, ventral view; 53, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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); sternite 8 trapezoidal, narrowed basally (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E383A3E694F2FECFB8157F1" box="[1043,1129,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,893,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Syneches exilis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 47, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 48, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 49, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral); 50, tergite 8; 51, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 52, ventral view; 53, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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). Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E383A3E68562FECFA7957F1" box="[1290,1425,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,893,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Syneches exilis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 47, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 48, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 49, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral); 50, tergite 8; 51, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 52, ventral view; 53, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 47–49</figureCitation>
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): elongate; hypandrium long, two times longer than wide, slightly narrowed distally with rounded apex and pair of moderately long setae reaching over apex of phallus; epandrium long, epandrial lamella wide basally and slender on distal 1/
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E383A3E6C462F81FEA1564D" box="[282,329,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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lateral view, with long setae; phallus short with two lateral tubercles, one long apical and one shorter preapical, both strongly sclerotized; postgonite simple, wide, as long as phallus.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E69D92E5CFB345661" bold="true" box="[1157,1244,802,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Female</emphasis>
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. Similar to male except as follow: Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E383A3E6CB92E38FD8F5605" box="[485,615,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,893,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Syneches exilis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 47, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 48, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 49, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral); 50, tergite 8; 51, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 52, ventral view; 53, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
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): elongate, sternite 8 narrowed towards base (cercus damaged).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B66479E383A3E6DCB2BACFCB1527C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[349,1222,905,1679]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E383A3E6DCB2BACFCB1527C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1746,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6DCB2BACFEA653B2" bold="true" box="[151,334,1746,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURES 47–53</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E383A3E6C072BADFE1B53B3" box="[347,499,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6C072BADFE1B53B3" box="[347,499,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E383A3E6CA62BADFDA353B2" box="[506,587,1747,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6CA62BADFDA353B2" bold="true" box="[506,587,1747,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype). Male terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6E2B2BADFC7853B2" bold="true" box="[887,912,1747,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">47</emphasis>
|
||
, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E68202BADFA7D53B2" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1747,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">48</emphasis>
|
||
, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6FE02B8FFD3D525C" bold="true" box="[700,725,1777,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">49</emphasis>
|
||
, right epandrial lamella (vista lateral);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E69242B8FFB79525C" bold="true" box="[1144,1169,1777,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">50</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E68562B8FFACB525C" bold="true" box="[1290,1315,1777,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">51</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6C002A6EFE9D527F" bold="true" box="[348,373,1808,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">52</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6F512A6EFDCE527F" bold="true" box="[525,550,1808,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">53</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E383A3D6D9B2A33FC3655EA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E383A3E6D9B2A33FDAB52AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6D9B2A33FE9C523C" bold="true" box="[199,372,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E383A3E6D9B2A33FEEA523C" box="[199,258,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6CD42A33FDCE523C" bold="true" box="[392,550,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E383A3E6CD42A33FDCE523C" box="[392,550,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E383A3E6F032A30FD5F523C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[607,695,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E383A3E6F8C2A30FC91523C" box="[720,889,1870,1894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T.P.A. Basecamp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E383A3E69382A33FB58523C" box="[1124,1200,1869,1894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="0.85">0°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E383A3E699C2A33FACA523C" box="[1216,1314,1869,1894]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Cerro da Neblina,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E383A3E6C5C2A0CFEAA52D0" box="[256,322,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E383A3E6C132A0FFE1E52D0" box="[335,502,1905,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1984-03-20" valueMax="1984-03-24" valueMin="1984-03-20">20–24.iii.1984</date>
|
||
, O. Flint & J. Louton / Malaise trap over small stream at east side of basecamp / Holótipo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E383A3E6C562AEBFD2352F4" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" box="[266,715,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6C562AEBFE5B52F7" box="[266,435,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red label). Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E383A3E6EA02AEBFBB752F4" box="[1020,1119,1941,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: good, terminalia dissected.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6DCB2AC7FED75288" bold="true" box="[151,319,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E383A3E6DCB2AC7FED75288" box="[151,319,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6C092AC7FE2A5288" bold="true" box="[341,450,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E383A3E6C092AC7FE555288" box="[341,445,1977,2002]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E383A3E6C8C2AC4FDA8528B" box="[464,576,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, S[anta]. Izabel [do] R[io]. Negro, Maturacá,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E383A3E69392AC7FB145288" box="[1125,1276,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-16" valueMin="1990-10-11">11–16.x.1990</date>
|
||
, Arm[adilha]. Malaise, J.A. Rafael (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E383A3E6CD82AA0FE4752AF" box="[388,431,2014,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E383A3E6CAF2AA0FDDF52AC" box="[499,567,2014,2038]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6D9B2DE9FC3655EA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,990,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6D9B2DE9FE1555EA" bold="true" box="[199,509,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3B3A3D6F572DE9FD6955EA" box="[523,641,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3B3A3D6FD02DE9FD3855EA" box="[652,720,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6E2C2DE9FC3955EA" box="[880,977,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6D9B2DC2FC395446" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6D9B2DC2FC395446" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6D9B2DC2FED5558F" bold="true" box="[199,317,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6F302DC2FCD0558E" box="[620,824,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6F302DC2FCD0558E" box="[620,824,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. longiflagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a long abdomen and slender legs, but it can be distinguish from it by the narrow prosternum, high scutum and elongate pterostigma (wide prosternum, scutum moderately high and small rectangular pterostigma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6FA82C7AFC295446" box="[756,961,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6FA82C7AFC295446" box="[756,961,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. longiflagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6D9B2C59FA74541A" box="[199,1436,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6D9B2C59FA74541A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1436,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6D9B2C59FEAE541A" bold="true" box="[199,326,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6F5E2C56FDD5541A" box="[514,573,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6F5E2C56FDD5541A" box="[514,573,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= slender, thin, slim, in reference to the appearance of the legs and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |