159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A716FDB0F0187961F3FDC67B05C6D545" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E333A356DCB2DE9FBF9567D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches pyramidatus Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="363FC38F8E990136558C5182F0A301E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D1C6B1A6A17173BA3D933027A00763D">
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<mods:title id="E245BED71A25A3C3F1E8824CEF227744">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1C912E1EA77F4869EC4CDFDAC088180" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CFAC24C5059896D846EFC010BF342B4">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B1C625A476B5DA1394E047281DF8AC04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A106C59E07046C611FC03A99F92DA3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8182A3056F363E5D23B775FF39E1A47">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9D493D5523F66684739BE8ACB3E54E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="289F5486E63F1B419F6322998C18C9FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="933884F1F3FB367487AA8F7005353987">
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<mods:date id="E4F7175070AA5F47720C3D62616E7B82">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57A6502C7F3E7A027AC55902A7EE3D89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CCE3B2D35379A60CC6AC33455B4F778">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0AB0A81C8D70A7EC1A359763A18C176" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="03812B7D065F6E4D04C61E1D9B43002C">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9F3F4682852E5B9A6D7BACC56E0642" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E333A356DCB2DE9FBF9567D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E333A356DCB2DE9FBF9567D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E333A356DCB2DE9FBF9567D" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E333A356DCB2DE9FEEF5589" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356DCB2DE9FE0755E8" blockId="26.[151,495,151,211]" box="[151,495,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="D09381A39E333A356DCB2DE9FE0755E8" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E333A356DCB2DE9FE0755E8" ID-CoL="53VRP" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,495,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356DCB2DE9FE0755E8" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356DCB2DE9FE4C55EB" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Syneches pyramidatus</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356DCB2DC4FEEF5589" blockId="26.[151,495,151,211]" box="[151,263,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E333A356DC32DC4FF175589" box="[159,255,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 122" captionStartId="39.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,209,782]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 122. Geographical distribution of S. pyramidatus, S. rafaeli, S. repletus, S. stigmaticalis and S. striatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267810/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E333A356DCB2D83FE18540A" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356DCB2D83FE18540A" blockId="26.[151,1436,253,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E333A356DCB2D83FE18540A" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E333A356DCB2D83FDD05449" ID-CoL="53VRP" authority="Bezzi, 1905: 428" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,568,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356DCB2D83FE925449" box="[151,378,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Syneches pyramidatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E333A356CD82D83FDD05449" author="Bezzi" box="[388,568,253,275]" page="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E333A356CD82D83FDEA5449" author="Bezzi" box="[388,514,253,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Bezzi, M. (1905). Empididae neotropicae Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 424 - 460." type="journal article" year="1905">Bezzi, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 428
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1909: 314 (key);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E333A356FA72D83FC5A5449" author="Collin" box="[763,946,253,275]" page="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E333A356FA72D83FC685449" author="Collin" box="[763,896,253,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E333A35697B2D83FB355449" author="Smith" box="[1063,1245,253,275]" page="213" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E333A35697B2D83FB415449" author="Smith" box="[1063,1193,253,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 14 (citation); 1967: 10 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E333A356CD22C62FD3C5468" author="Rafael" box="[398,724,284,306]" page="543" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E333A356CD22C62FD495468" author="Rafael" box="[398,673,284,306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 543
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 50–51, 67 (review); Yang
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A3569472C63FBA05468" box="[1051,1096,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007: 311 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E333A3568722C62FE79540A" author="Ale-Rocha" page="120" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E333A3568722C62FE89540A" author="Ale-Rocha" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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(record).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E333A356DCB2C03FC605758" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356DCB2C03FC605758" blockId="26.[151,1437,381,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356DCB2C03FEE254CC" bold="true" box="[151,266,381,406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small (about
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E333A356CEC2C00FDEF54CF" box="[432,519,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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length) and dark brown. Postcranium with grey pruinescence. Thorax pyramidal, dark brown to black, scutum very high and pointed, two times the height of mesopleuron, with reddish brown pruinescence; prosternum narrow. Legs dark brown, except tibiae yellow; hind femur with three elongate AV setae. Wing hyaline, pterostigma inconspicuous; apex of cell r1 narrowed.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E333A356D9B2F6EFC7757CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356D9B2F6EFA61572A" blockId="26.[151,1437,381,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356D9B2F6EFE475773" bold="true" box="[199,431,528,553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356C9F2F6EFDDA5773" bold="true" box="[451,562,528,553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E333A356C9F2F6EFDC55773" box="[451,557,528,553]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356F632F6EFD5A577D" box="[575,690,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Amazonas</emphasis>
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, Manaus, R[eserva Adolpho] Ducke,
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<date id="FFDA100F9E333A3569252F6EFB1B5773" box="[1145,1267,528,553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="1982-09-20">20.ix.1982</date>
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, J. A. Rafael, Armadilha malaise,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E333A356CDE2F4AFC615716" authority="Det. Ale-Rocha, 1997" authorityName="Det. Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="1997" box="[386,905,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356CDE2F4AFD685716" box="[386,640,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Syneches pyramidatus</emphasis>
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Det. Ale-Rocha, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E333A356E822F4AFBCA5716" box="[990,1058,564,588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">INPA</collectionCode>
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); idem, Rod.[ovia] 0 10, Km 26,
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<date id="FFDA100F9E333A356DCB2F26FF06572B" box="[151,238,600,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2001-09">ix.2001</date>
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, J. Vidal, mata (1 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E333A356C802F26FDC8572A" box="[476,544,600,624]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">INPA</collectionCode>
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); idem, Igarapé Barro-Branco,
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<date id="FFDA100F9E333A356E202F26FBC8572B" box="[892,1056,600,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">13–23.ix.2004</date>
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, A. Henriques leg. (1 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E333A3568652F26FA95572A" box="[1337,1405,600,624]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356D9B2F02FC7757CE" blockId="26.[151,1437,381,807]" box="[199,927,636,661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356D9B2F02FE1557CF" bold="true" box="[199,509,636,661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E333A356F572F03FDA957CE" box="[523,577,637,660]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E333A356F102F02FD7857CF" box="[588,656,636,661]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas) (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E333A356E6C2F02FC7B57CE" box="[816,915,636,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 122" captionStartId="39.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[357,1232,209,782]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 122. Geographical distribution of S. pyramidatus, S. rafaeli, S. repletus, S. stigmaticalis and S. striatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267810/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E333A356D9B2FDEFBF9567D" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356D9B2FDEFAF457E3" blockId="26.[151,1437,381,807]" box="[199,1308,672,697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356D9B2FDEFEA057E3" bold="true" box="[199,328,672,697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Comments</emphasis>
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. Some specimens with fore and mid tibiae and a median ring on hind tibia dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E333A356D9B2FBAFBF9567D" blockId="26.[151,1437,381,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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This species is easily differentiated from all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E333A356EC52FBAFBE85786" box="[921,1024,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E333A356EC52FBAFBE85786" box="[921,1024,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Syneches</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with high pyramidal scutum by the yellow tibiae, scutum lacking gray pruinescence on the pre-scutellar disc, wing hyaline with apex of cell r1 narrowed and male terminalia with small apical projection at epandrial lamella.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |