288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="288BE0366B1D2BF1DC9D42B7DC7F597E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E213A256DCB2B66FB2B56B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C36EEEF82E1619FFA1A12C8BE34196F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A77A64EFE75BD852D49AF01D69E065E8">
|
||
<mods:title id="63836D362F65E1518347DFEAD97A2B9C">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="912B96D6225F8D7922152C120AFF508C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="91A04B2BB93A4838A3755F71AD3D1BAC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8914B6EFE5D0478562DED9AA1872F587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FD1AEE9ED1E50B3D114DA7FBE1E0667C">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0775BB241017C777F269C6F6A506A575" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04056805A4FD435EC29A4755C36816B4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDCC20768DFFA4548FB208A14F13ACA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E453E514D2BE1356A702BC5AEF3EB6D0">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFD8E82E3D0528EA7CF1ACCB51C54D39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B0072AD28A98921C1B7C52D1A74D3105" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E3B89144B666F3D36211E27BB59AD0C">
|
||
<mods:title id="F1780036A5ED837F7B2AF410749DBB96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DFA5DDAFEAD66A921B5ED063ED5078A9">
|
||
<mods:date id="2CADB23F380EAFE3CA7CA562DE5BB27D">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="859A587F6AF5D122AC170ED0CB913BFF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AACA1A9E485EEC28B9ACAD333A5B7F84">4103</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="89CA074510711670300F064A3F86B20C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C90D1D1ABB622AF7B8A97FEDC0DF1BD">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="40FD2E483DDCE744EB3C6371F4268C6B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E0F975D631F4EE892DA595FC26DEA561">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D09184A3C33DD847396D1E176FFC73BE">442</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7CDA2E539CC299C6CEBDEAA149195D0E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="638F5A8F694F38492ED04AF9F2124204" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10A5D74A14938FE9008C66D1A4356D6E" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C5232BE0D7237219A430CBFB6E6B7D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="193B7B4C10CD957F11ED26E327979C40" type="Zenodo-Dep">267788</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9FC797AFE356D23F8682FD3A8A402D65" type="ZooBank">4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CD87D99E213A256DCB2B66FB2B56B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E213A256DCB2B66FB2B56B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E213A256DCB2B66FB2B56B5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A276DCB2B66FE7D5309" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276DCB2B66FE115368" blockId="8.[151,505,1560,1620]" box="[151,505,1560,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="D09381A39E213A276DCB2B66FE115368" bold="true" box="[151,505,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276DCB2B66FE115368" bold="true" box="[151,505,1560,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E213A276DCB2B66FE7C5368" ID-CoL="9HTZL" box="[151,404,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276DCB2B66FE7C5368" bold="true" box="[151,404,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Syneches applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E213A276CC72B66FE115368" box="[411,505,1560,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276DCB2B45FE7D5309" blockId="8.[151,505,1560,1620]" box="[151,405,1595,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E213A276DC32B45FEC8530E" box="[159,288,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[342,1228,212,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Syneches applanatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 19, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 20, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 21, rigth epandrial lamella (lateral view); 22, tergite 8; 23, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 19–25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E213A276C772B45FEB0530E" box="[299,344,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">105</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E213A276C3F2B45FE655309" box="[355,397,1595,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">118</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A276DCB2BFDFBF0525D" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A276DCB2BFDFBF0525D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1667,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276DCB2BFDFEE253C6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1667,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Ocellar triangle flat. Scutum high and rounded, dark brown. Femora enlarged; legs yellow, except coxae, trochanters, basal 3/4 of fore and mid femora and hind femur and tarsomere 5 brown; hind tibia with brown medial ring, hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow, hind femur with spine-like AD and AV setae. Wing sub-hyaline, light brown; pterostigma brown, small and rounded, at apex of cell r1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E213A256D9B2A6BFC51543E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E213A266D9B2A6BFA7552AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1667,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1324,2037]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276D9B2A6BFEA55274" bold="true" box="[199,333,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E213A276C022A6BFE205274" box="[350,456,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276C022A6BFE205274" bold="true" box="[350,456,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂. Body:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E213A276F182A6BFD755277" box="[580,669,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E213A276FAB2A68FCB95277" box="[759,849,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276E022A6BFC745274" bold="true" box="[862,924,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes with lower facets larger around buccal opening. Ocellar triangle flat. Face brown with gray pruinescence. Antenna brown with dense reddish brown setulae; pedicel with long brown marginal setae, lower setae larger than postpedicel; postpedicel ovate, 1.3 times longer than wide, small, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, one dorsal and one external medial seta longer than postpedicel; stylus about three times length of antenna, bare on distal 1/3. Proboscis light brown; palpus light brown, elongate, 1/3 length of proboscis, one apical and one ventral medial long seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E213A276EB52AB7FBD752B8" bold="true" box="[1001,1087,1993,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum with elongate, brown and sparse marginal setae. Scutum high, same height as mesopleuron, rounded; dark brown with paler dot on posterior margin of postpronotal lobe and postalar callus, prescutellar disc covered with reddish brown dense pruinescence with dorsocentral stripe of yellowish-gray pruinescence; setae short, sparse, larger on prescutellar disc, 6 series of acrostichal setae, 1 series dorsocentral; scutellum dark brown with gray pruinescence. Pleura brown with lower portion of anepimeron and upper portion of meron paler, with golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 long and stout dc and 3–4 slender acr, 2/3 length of dc, on prescutellar disc; 2 long and stout npl; 1 long and stout pal; scutellum with long setae, 1 stout subapical pair, 1 apical pair about half-length of subapical pair and 3 weak lateral setae similar to apical pair.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266C652B57FE985318" bold="true" box="[313,368,1577,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora and hind tarsomere 1 enlarged, hind tibia enlarged on apical 1/3. Legs yellow, except coxae, trochanters, basal 3/4 of fore and mid femora and hind femur and tarsomere 5 brown; hind tibia with brown medial ring, hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow. Fore tibia with AD and PV rows of long setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 AD and 1 PD preapical long seta; PV row of long and stout setae. Mid tibia with 1 AD seta before middle, about 2/3 length of tibia; 1 apical AV seta equal in length to tarsomere 1; 1 long median AV seta, about 3/4 length of tibia; 1 apical PV seta, equal in length to tarsomere 1; setae on PV and AV surfaces slightly longer. Mid tarsomere 1 with stout PV, V and AV setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E203A266F2D2A7FFD4F5240" box="[625,679,1793,1818]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with 3 long and spine-like AD setae on apical half; 5 AV and
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E203A2668D22A7FFF435267" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">2 V</date>
|
||
preapical spine-like setae and 1 elongated PV seta.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E203A266FBF2A5BFCF25264" box="[739,794,1829,1854]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with one median and one preapical AD seta; 1 apical PD; 1 AV and 1 A moderately long apical seta and row of long and slender AV setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E203A2669372A37FB4A5238" box="[1131,1186,1865,1890]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsomere 1 with 1 D preapical and rows of stout A and AV setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266F262A13FD5152DC" bold="true" box="[634,697,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E203A266F942A13FCCF52DC" box="[712,807,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, light brown; pterostigma brown, small and rounded, at apex of cell r1; apex of vein R2+3 distinctly curved upward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266EC02AEFFBE652F0" bold="true" box="[924,1038,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. About three times length of thorax. Dark brown, sub-shiny, with brown-reddish brown pruinescence. Dorsal and ventral setae short and sparse, abundant and long laterally on tergites, a few stout apical setae from tergites 2–4. Tergite 8 short, 2.5 times wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E203A26682C2AA2FA7552AF" box="[1392,1437,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[342,1228,212,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Syneches applanatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 19, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 20, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 21, rigth epandrial lamella (lateral view); 22, tergite 8; 23, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B66479E203A266DCB29D2FC2C505A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[342,1228,212,1138]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E203A266DCB29D2FC2C505A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266DCB29D2FEB95198" bold="true" box="[151,337,1196,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 19–25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E203A266C3E29D3FDD25199" box="[354,570,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266C3E29D3FDD25199" box="[354,570,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Syneches applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E203A266F1829D3FD715198" box="[580,665,1197,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266F1829D3FD715198" bold="true" box="[580,665,1197,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype). Male terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266E8F29D3FC045198" bold="true" box="[979,1004,1197,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">19</emphasis>
|
||
, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266DBD29B2FF1251BB" bold="true" box="[225,250,1228,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">20</emphasis>
|
||
, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266E7229B2FCAF51BB" bold="true" box="[814,839,1228,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">21</emphasis>
|
||
, rigth epandrial lamella (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A2669B729B2FAEC51BB" bold="true" box="[1259,1284,1228,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">22</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A26682029B2FA7D51BB" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1228,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">23</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266C9A2994FE3751A5" bold="true" box="[454,479,1258,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">24</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E203A266F2B2994FD7851A5" bold="true" box="[631,656,1258,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">25</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E233A256DCB2DE6FC51543E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
22); sternite 8 trapezoidal, with apical seta longer and stout. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E233A256E862DE9FBB755EA" box="[986,1119,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[342,1228,212,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Syneches applanatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 19, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 20, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 21, rigth epandrial lamella (lateral view); 22, tergite 8; 23, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
): hypandrium elongate with rounded and wide base, apex with sharp medial lobe and short apical seta; epandrial lamella with moderately long setae; phallus long with rounded apex and long lateral protuberance, well sclerotized; postgonite simple, wide and shorter than phallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256CDF2C7AFE305447" bold="true" box="[387,472,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male, except hind femur with more slender AV setae and covering setae more sparse. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E233A256C2D2C59FE1C541A" box="[369,500,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[342,1228,212,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,193,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Syneches applanatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 19, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 20, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 21, rigth epandrial lamella (lateral view); 22, tergite 8; 23, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate; sternite 8 narrowed towards base, with central portion unsclerotized and bearing short apical setae; cercus robust and long, 2/3 length of tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E233A256D9B2C11FCB55796" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E233A256D9B2C11FDF957F2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256D9B2C11FE8454D2" bold="true" box="[199,364,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E233A256D9B2C11FEE854D2" box="[199,256,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E233A256C202C11FDF054D2" box="[380,536,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256C202C11FDF054D2" bold="true" box="[380,536,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256F152C0EFD6554D2" box="[585,653,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E233A256FFE2C0EFCEE54D2" box="[674,774,368,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256E482C0EFC6C54DD" box="[788,900,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Manaus,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256EA02C0EFBA754D2" box="[1020,1103,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
/WWF Proj[eto]: Bert Klein / Reserve 1301 /
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256C162CEAFE7054F7" box="[330,408,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-02">ii.1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise / Holótipo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E233A256FD52CEAFB6954F7" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" box="[649,1153,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256FD52CEAFC9854F6" box="[649,880,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Syneches applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red label). Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E233A256DCB2CC9FF12548A" box="[151,250,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: antennae lost.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E233A256CF82CC9FDA4548A" box="[420,588,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256CF82CC9FDA4548A" bold="true" box="[420,588,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256F002CC9FD23548A" bold="true" box="[604,715,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E233A256F002CC9FD2E548A" box="[604,710,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256F8F2CC6FCAE5495" box="[723,838,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Manaus,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256EE12CC6FBFB548A" box="[957,1043,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
/WWF, Proj. Bert Klein,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A25686C2CC9FA70548A" box="[1328,1432,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-08">viii.1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256C812CA2FDC954AE" box="[477,545,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256F252CA2FD2154AE" box="[633,713,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1984-10">x.1984</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1112 (3 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E233A256EEE2CA2FC3554AE" box="[946,989,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256EB52CA2FBC554AE" box="[1001,1069,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A2569D92CA2FB3454AF" box="[1157,1244,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1984-09">ix.1984</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1112 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E233A2568CC2CA2FF46574D" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256DE12F7EFEE95742" box="[189,257,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256C3C2C81FE5F5742" box="[352,439,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-11">xi.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E233A256F242F7EFD4B574D" box="[632,675,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256FE82F7EFCFD5742" box="[692,789,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256E3E2F7EFC4E5742" box="[866,934,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256EE02C81FBF95742" box="[956,1041,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1986-04">iv.1986</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E233A25698D2F7EFB15574D" box="[1233,1277,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A2568102F7EFA785742" box="[1356,1424,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256DCB2F5AFF005767" box="[151,232,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1987-02">ii.1987</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1208 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256C8E2F5AFDFE5766" box="[466,534,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256F742F5AFD905767" box="[552,632,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-10">x.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256E3D2F5AFC4D5766" box="[865,933,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256EE42F5AFBFF5767" box="[952,1047,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1986-07">vii.1986</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A25685C2F5AFA895766" box="[1280,1377,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256DCB2F36FF33573A" box="[151,219,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256DAC2F39FEA7573A" box="[240,335,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-12">xii.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256F142F36FD64573A" box="[584,652,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256FFE2F39FCE9573A" box="[674,769,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-07">vii.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256EA62F36FBD6573A" box="[1018,1086,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A25690F2F39FB45573A" box="[1107,1197,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1986-03">iii.1986</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256DCB2F12FF3357DE" box="[151,219,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256DAF2F12FEA257DF" box="[243,330,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1985-06">vi.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256F0D2F12FD7D57DE" box="[593,661,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A256FF12F12FD1F57DF" box="[685,759,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1986-01">i.1986</date>
|
||
, Reserve 1301 (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256EA12F12FBA957DE" box="[1021,1089,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); BR-174, ZF—6, Km 41,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E233A2568DC2F12FEE557F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1991-11-04" valueMax="1991-11-12" valueMin="1991-11-04">4– 12.xi.1991</date>
|
||
, F. Xavier (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E233A256CD22FEEFE5F57FD" box="[398,439,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E233A256C9F2FEEFDEE57F2" box="[451,518,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E233A256D9B2FCAFCB55796" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[199,861,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256D9B2FCAFE155797" bold="true" box="[199,509,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E233A256F572FCAFDA75797" box="[523,591,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E233A256FB32FCAFCB85796" box="[751,848,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E233A256D9B2FA9FA7E5691" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E233A256D9B2FA9FA7E5691" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256D9B2FA9FEAD57AA" bold="true" box="[199,325,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Some specimens are paler, possibly because they have been stored in alcohol; the amount of setae on the hind femur varies from two to more. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E233A256E2A2F82FC00564E" box="[886,1000,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256E2A2F82FC00564E" box="[886,1000,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. repletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having ocellar triangle flat, enlarged hind femur with spine-like setae, rounded and small pterostigma at the end of cell r1 and hind femur more slender on females; it can be differentiated from that species by the yellow legs with basal 3/4 of fore and mid femora; hind femur and tarsomere 5 brown; hind tibia with brown medial ring; hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow; male abdomen without long and curly setae on the last tergites; and aspects of male terminalia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E233A2569FD2EF1FAFC56FD" box="[1185,1300,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A2569FD2EF1FAFC56FD" box="[1185,1300,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. repletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the legs are yellow with distal 1/2 of hind tibia and femur brown and abdomen bearing long and curly setae on the last tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E233A256D9B2EA8FB2B56B5" box="[199,1219,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E233A256D9B2EA8FB2B56B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[199,1219,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256D9B2EA8FEAE56B5" bold="true" box="[199,326,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E233A256F562EA9FD6F56B5" box="[522,647,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E233A256F562EA9FD6F56B5" box="[522,647,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= flattened, in reference to the flat ocellar triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |