166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E198A2E9B35BB777CF75F397ED7D9423" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.387.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665245095839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2019" docId="03CD87D5FF9C5045FF15FE980B98FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.387.7-32.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 387" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dolichopus afroungulatus Grichanov 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF4FFADFF84505DFFF6FFD50A25FFD5" masterDocTitle="NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699368919586" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0713EEA51386446B222D7A8A6C8E5E0B">NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="219649662ABF579F9156522006EE0970">Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE99EEE1AFEC715C63F470A34C506143">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="456B69FABCF36962883D67FA3809BA02">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3565674FBB8CC3C7EED04B790835BD9A">
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<mods:date id="BF3CE646116FD3B427F37B7FCBF55CA0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F223B69BAC7FA1780A64F2C28A7EC33E">2019-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F7D4F5C4E2EB43443AB5696FE07EAFED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A408856DD6FB068364E8B442C068ADA6">387</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7E6330E4EDAEBF8C58C4C9CE1273BA12">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FDD2390FE05104C03F597307AD0E86D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A65F2868095A35D73D89D2E19091772" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4829CEDB0C6754EE340B85FC1B750986" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="664E828778F33F88F4FD517F5965B237" type="Zenodo-Dep">7164819</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CD87D5FF9C5045FF15FE980B98FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF9C5045FF15FE980B98FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D5FF9C5045FF15FE980B98FCF6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6548FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" box="[227,663,333,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" blockId="24.[227,663,333,355]" box="[227,663,333,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D09381AFFF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" box="[227,663,333,355]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" ID-CoL="8BTS5" authority="Grichanov, 2004" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[227,663,333,355]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroungulatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" bold="true" box="[227,663,333,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FE980BC2FEB6" bold="true" box="[227,487,333,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus afroungulatus</emphasis>
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Grichanov, 2004
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6548FF9C5045FEFFFEA2081CFE6A" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FEFFFEA20E42FE59" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[265,1127,374,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE06FF9C5045FEFFFEA20BA0FE59" box="[265,389,375,396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED.
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FDD3FEA30858FE59" bold="true" box="[549,637,374,396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FDD3FEA30858FE59" box="[549,637,374,396]" name="Namibia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Katima Mulilo Distr., Mavunje campsite at:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FE450E42FE70" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,1127,400,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE505004FF9C5045FF15FE450B7BFE73" box="[227,350,400,422]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="55.141" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-17.919016">17°55.141’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE505004FF9C5045FE9EFE450BC1FE70" box="[360,484,400,421]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="19.073" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="23.317883">23°19.073’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9C9B26FF9C5045FE19FE45080BFE70" box="[495,558,400,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="945.0">945 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDA1003FF9C5045FDCEFE4508E9FE70" box="[568,716,400,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-22" valueMax="2012-11-26" valueMin="2012-11-22">22–26.XI 2012</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD4AFF9C5045FD20FE4508D0FE70" box="[726,757,400,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD4AFF9C5045FCF6FE45093AFE70" box="[768,799,400,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FE7C081CFE6A" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,569,425,447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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Kwando
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<collectingRegion id="49A0F821FF9C5045FECCFE7C0B4AFE6A" box="[314,367,425,447]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">River</collectingRegion>
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floodplain [
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE06FF9C5045FE12FE7F080AFE6A" box="[484,559,426,447]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">BMSA</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6548FF9C5045FEFFFE160E42FDDE" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FEFFFE160E42FE0D" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[265,1127,451,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9EFF9C5045FEFFFE1608F3FE0C" box="[265,726,451,473]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE06FF9C5045FEFFFE160B91FE0D" box="[265,436,451,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF8861FF9C5045FE36FE160BD4FE0D" box="[448,497,451,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FDA5FE1608F3FE0C" box="[595,726,451,473]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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: Natal, Nseleni Nature Res.
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FC00FE160E47FE0D" box="[1014,1122,451,472]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FE090852FE27" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,631,476,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FF15FE090B12FE27" box="[227,311,476,498]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FEB6FE090BB0FE27" box="[320,405,476,498]" name="Namibia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FE69FE090838FE27" box="[415,541,476,498]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FDD0FE090856FE27" box="[550,627,476,498]" name="Zambia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FEFFFE230E42FDDE" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[265,1127,502,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">NOTES. The species is the only native Afrotropical species of the mainly Holarctic genus</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6548FF9C5045FF15FDDA0B98FCF6" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FDDA0E42FDF1" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,1127,527,549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF15FDDA082DFDF1" authority="(Grichanov, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Grichanov" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[227,520,527,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FDDA0B6AFDF1" box="[227,335,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus</emphasis>
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(Grichanov, 2018)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It keys (Negrobov
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FD30FDC508D5FDF1" box="[710,752,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005) to the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FC1AFDC50E42FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1004,1127,527,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FC1AFDC50E42FDF1" box="[1004,1127,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. ungulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FDFD0E42FDEB" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,1127,552,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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Linnaeus, 1758, differing from the latter species in the presence of stublike wing vein M
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<subScript id="17E03486FF9C5045FBAFFDE70E44FD95" attach="right" box="[1113,1121,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD970E42FD69" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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flattened laterally 2nd–4th segments of mid tarsus, long distal process on cercus and many other characters (Grichanov, 2004). Hind basitarsus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FCE1FD8909E5FDA5" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[791,960,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroungulatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FCE1FD8909E5FDA5" box="[791,960,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. afroungulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears one short middorsal seta, 1.5 times longer than diameter of tarsomere, similar to that in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FBDBFDA00BA5FD71" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FBDBFDA00B0BFD76" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Nevertheless, the presence of only one stump vein (M
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<subScript id="17E03486FF9C5045FC5AFD4D0991FD73" attach="left" box="[940,948,664,678]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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), the short-haired stylus, the overall habitus and especially the hypopygium morphology (Grichanov, 2004)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD140E42FD25" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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distinguish clearly
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FE6BFD140866FD03" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[413,579,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroungulatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FE6BFD140866FD03" box="[413,579,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. afroungulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FD76FD140921FD03" box="[640,772,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FD76FD1408DAFD03" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[640,767,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lichtwardtia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Epandrial lobes of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FC1CFD140E43FD03" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[1002,1126,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FC1CFD140E43FD03" box="[1002,1126,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hypopygium are greatly reduced, usually to simple or pedunculate ventral setae. In contrast,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD210B98FCF6" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
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both distoventral and basoventral epandrial lobes are generally large and strongly projected in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF0AFCD80B98FCF6" box="[252,445,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF0AFCD80B4EFCF7" box="[252,363,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |