treatments-xml/data/03/CD/87/03CD87D5FF9C5045FF15FE980B98FCF6.xml
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<mods:title id="0713EEA51386446B222D7A8A6C8E5E0B">NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" ID-CoL="8BTS5" authority="Grichanov, 2004" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[227,663,333,355]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroungulatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FE9808B2FEB6" bold="true" box="[227,663,333,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FE980BC2FEB6" bold="true" box="[227,487,333,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus afroungulatus</emphasis>
Grichanov, 2004
</emphasis>
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EXAMINED.
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FDD3FEA30858FE59" box="[549,637,374,396]" name="Namibia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Katima Mulilo Distr., Mavunje campsite at:
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,
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,
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<date id="FFDA1003FF9C5045FDCEFE4508E9FE70" box="[568,716,400,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-22" valueMax="2012-11-26" valueMin="2012-11-22">2226.XI 2012</date>
,
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,
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, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FE7C081CFE6A" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,569,425,447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
Kwando
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floodplain [
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].
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9EFF9C5045FEFFFE1608F3FE0C" box="[265,726,451,473]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE06FF9C5045FEFFFE160B91FE0D" box="[265,436,451,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
.
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locality:
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: Natal, Nseleni Nature Res.
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FF15FE090B12FE27" box="[227,311,476,498]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FEB6FE090BB0FE27" box="[320,405,476,498]" name="Namibia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FE69FE090838FE27" box="[415,541,476,498]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737653FF9C5045FDD0FE090856FE27" box="[550,627,476,498]" name="Zambia" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Zambia</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FEFFFE230E42FDDE" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[265,1127,502,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">NOTES. The species is the only native Afrotropical species of the mainly Holarctic genus</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6548FF9C5045FF15FDDA0B98FCF6" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF15FDDA082DFDF1" authority="(Grichanov, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Grichanov" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[227,520,527,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF15FDDA0B6AFDF1" box="[227,335,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus</emphasis>
(Grichanov, 2018)
</taxonomicName>
. It keys (Negrobov
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FD30FDC508D5FDF1" box="[710,752,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2005) to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FC1AFDC50E42FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1004,1127,527,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FC1AFDC50E42FDF1" box="[1004,1127,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. ungulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FDFD0E42FDEB" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" box="[227,1127,552,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
Linnaeus, 1758, differing from the latter species in the presence of stublike wing vein M
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,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD970E42FD69" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
flattened laterally 2nd4th segments of mid tarsus, long distal process on cercus and many other characters (Grichanov, 2004). Hind basitarsus of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FCE1FD8909E5FDA5" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[791,960,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroungulatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FCE1FD8909E5FDA5" box="[791,960,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. afroungulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears one short middorsal seta, 1.5 times longer than diameter of tarsomere, similar to that in some
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FBDBFDA00BA5FD71" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FBDBFDA00B0BFD76" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Nevertheless, the presence of only one stump vein (M
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), the short-haired stylus, the overall habitus and especially the hypopygium morphology (Grichanov, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD140E42FD25" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
distinguish clearly
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<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FE6BFD140866FD03" box="[413,579,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">D. afroungulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FD76FD140921FD03" box="[640,772,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FD76FD1408DAFD03" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[640,767,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lichtwardtia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Epandrial lobes of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FC1CFD140E43FD03" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[1002,1126,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FC1CFD140E43FD03" box="[1002,1126,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hypopygium are greatly reduced, usually to simple or pedunculate ventral setae. In contrast,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C3FF9C5045FF15FD210B98FCF6" blockId="24.[227,1127,374,803]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">
both distoventral and basoventral epandrial lobes are generally large and strongly projected in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D40FF9C5045FF0AFCD80B98FCF6" box="[252,445,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAD1FF9C5045FF0AFCD80B4EFCF7" box="[252,363,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="31">Dolichopus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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