313 lines
30 KiB
XML
313 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.387.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164819" approvalRequired="261" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="256" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1665245095839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2019" docId="03CD87D5FF88504DFF15FAB40E72FE84" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.387.7-32.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 387" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lichtwardtia minuscula" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF4FFADFF84505DFFF6FFD50A25FFD5" masterDocTitle="NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1665258251863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>387</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164819</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF88504DFF15FAB40E72FE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D5FF88504DFF15FAB40E72FE84" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection box="[227,615,1377,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[227,615,1377,1427]" box="[227,615,1377,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<heading box="[227,615,1377,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Parent, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[227,615,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,615,1377,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,464,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Lichtwardtia minuscula</emphasis>
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(Parent, 1934)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,478,1404,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,615,1377,1427]" box="[227,478,1404,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation box="[227,300,1405,1427]" captionStart="Figs 21–27" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[227,1122,257,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 21–27. Lichtwardtia spp., hypopygium after maceration, left (21–26) and right (27)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[310,336,1405,1426]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="9.[265,306,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[252,1114,396,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[240,1114,396,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–33. Lichtwardtia spp., male cercus after maceration, outer view. 28 – L. aethiopica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[346,372,1405,1426]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="11.[265,306,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,396,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[227,1122,396,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–41. Lichtwardtia spp., details of hypopygium, left lateral view. 34 – L. aethiopica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[382,408,1405,1427]" captionStart="Figs 42–46" captionStartId="13.[265,306,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,283,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[227,1122,282,1483]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 42–46. Lichtwardtia spp., male habitus. 42 – L. aethiopica (Bezzi); 43 – L. diana-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[418,444,1404,1426]" captionStart="Figs 52–57" captionStartId="17.[265,306,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,256,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[227,1122,256,1357]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 52–57. Lichtwardtia spp., male head. 52 – L. aethiopica (Bezzi); 53, 54 – L. diana-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164835/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[454,478,1404,1426]" captionStart="Figs 62–69" captionStartId="22.[265,306,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[249,1106,451,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[248,1106,451,1223]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 62–69. Lichtwardtia spp., male wing (62–68) and hypopygium (69). 62 – L. aethi-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164837/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,1460,1592]" box="[265,1113,1460,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1071,1460,1482]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" collectorName="Mikumi NP" country="Tanzania" elevation="520" latitude="-7.385" location="Tanzania" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="37.015" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[265,389,1460,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,631,1460,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingCountry box="[535,631,1460,1482]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName box="[643,758,1460,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Mikumi NP</collectorName>
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env.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[816,895,1460,1482]" degrees="7.385" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-7.385">7.385°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[905,998,1460,1482]" degrees="37.015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="37.015">37.015°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1008,1071,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0">
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<elevation box="[1008,1071,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 24-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,1460,1592]" box="[227,592,1487,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,589,1487,1509]" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="N. Vikhrev" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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25.II 2017,
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<specimenCount box="[339,370,1487,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName box="[381,489,1487,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode box="[501,583,1488,1509]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,1460,1592]" lastBlockId="13.[227,1127,1518,1596]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
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REDESCRIPTION. Male. Head. Frons metallic greenish blue; face entirely white pollinose; one strong vertical, one short postvertical, a pair of strong ocellar setae present; lower postocular setae white; ventral postcranium with 1–2 long dirty white setae and several light
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<emphasis box="[227,275,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">ensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,338,1546,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</emphasis>
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; 44 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1998" box="[403,652,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emelyanovi">
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<emphasis box="[403,539,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">L. emelyanovi</emphasis>
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Grichanov
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</taxonomicName>
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; 45 –
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<taxonomicName authority="(Parent)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[714,940,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
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<emphasis box="[714,852,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">L. fractinervis</emphasis>
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(Parent)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 46 –
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1001,1127,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
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<emphasis box="[1001,1127,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">L. minuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164831" box="[265,1127,1518,1540]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" startId="13.[265,306,1518,1540]" targetBox="[227,1122,283,1483]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1518,1596]" box="[265,1127,1518,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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Figs 42–46.
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<taxonomicName box="[388,563,1518,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[388,512,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, male habitus. 42 –
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<taxonomicName authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" box="[761,972,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
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<emphasis box="[761,890,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">L. aethiopica</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 43 – L. diana-
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[227,1127,1518,1596]" box="[227,310,1575,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">(Parent).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">cilia; eyes with short hairs; face glabrous; face almost parallel-sided, narrowest at upper third, slightly widening at clypeus; clypeus bulging, slightly convex ventrally, not reaching lower margin of eyes; ratio of its minimal width to height 16/31; antenna mostly orange;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">postpedicel black in distal half, subtriangular, inconspicuously longer than high, angular apicodorsally, with short hairs; arista-like stylus middorsal, black, sparsely pubescent, with hairs 2 times longer than basal diameter of stylus; length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and 2nd segments), 14/8/16/11/39; palpus small, dirty yellow, with short black setae; proboscis brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Thorax. Mesonotum metallic blue-violet; pleura dark blue, whitish grey pollinose; 5 strong dorsocentral setae with several microscopic hairs in front of the 1st pair, 2 rows of acrostichals;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">proepisternum with 1 strong black seta above fore coxa and several black hairs; scutellum with 2 strong setae and 2 very short lateral hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[265,1127,580,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Legs mostly yellow; fore coxa yellow, mid coxa black, hind coxa yellow with black spot;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">apical segments of fore tarsus brown; mid and hind tarsi black from tip of basitarsus; femora without long hairs; fore coxa with black hairs and several long apical setae; fore tibia with 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1127,659,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">strong dorsals, 1 posterior seta, slightly longer than diameter of tibia, 3 strong apical setae;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">fore tarsus simple, fore basitarsus with short basoventral seta; mid femur with 1 subapical anterior seta; mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 anteroventral and 5 apical setae; hind femur with one anterodorsal prepapical seta; hind tibia simple, with 3 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal, 3-4 short ventral, 3 apical setae; hind basitarsus with 1 basoventral, 1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1127,792,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">apical short setae, 1 strong dorsal seta, about 1/3 as long as basitarsus. Tibia and tarsomere</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1127,818,840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">(from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 74/36/15/12/9/13, mid leg: 106/50/26/21/16/16,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,514,845,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">hind leg: 118/40/46/29/20/16.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[265,1127,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
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Wing evenly greyish; costa simple; R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[649,657,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
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reaching to first third of wing; R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1005,1030,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript attach="right" box="[1101,1127,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
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straight, slightly divergent at apex; ratio of part of costa between R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[929,954,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1026,1052,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
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to this between R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[331,355,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[427,452,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1+2</subScript>
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, 24/22; M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[556,581,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1+2</subScript>
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broken in middle of distal part, joining costal vein just before wing tip; R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[415,439,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">4+5</subScript>
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and distal part of M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[656,664,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
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slightly divergent; crossveins
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<emphasis box="[974,1017,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">m-m</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1072,1127,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">dm-m</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1126,977,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
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straight, almost perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins; ratio of distal part of M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1118,1126,986,1000]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1127,1003,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
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to
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<emphasis box="[252,295,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">m-m</emphasis>
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to distal part of M to
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<emphasis box="[536,590,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">dm-m</emphasis>
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to distal part of M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[774,782,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">4</subScript>
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, 70/10/37/27/35; anal vein distinct,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[479,504,1013,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
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<subScript attach="left" box="[479,504,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">1+2</subScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">almost reaching to wing margin; anal lobe well developed; anal angle obtuse; lower calypter yellow, with black setae; halters yellow.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Abdomen metallic blue-black, whitish pollinose laterally, with black hairs and marginal setae; 8th segment black, with sparse black hairs; epandrium black, as long as 4th-5th tergites combined, 2 times longer than high, swollen basally, slightly narrowed distad, concave ventrally in middle, with broad projection distoventrally; hypandrium basoventral, broad,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">reaching apex of epandrium, with large subapical dorsal tooth; phallus long, with small dorsal tooth before apex; one small epandrial seta at base of hypandrium; 3 strong epandrial setae on distoventral projection; epandrial lobe absent; surstylus yellow, bilobate; ventral lobe broad, with 2-3 thick spines and 3 simple setulae; dorsal lobe of surstylus broad, longer than ventral, 2/3 as long as cercus, with apicoventral and apicodorsal projections and distal emargination, with several short subapical setulae; postgonite broad, shorter than surstylus;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,1127,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">cercus dirty yellow, black on distal half, rounded-quadrate, as wide as long, serrate distally,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[227,730,1374,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">with curved cilia not longer than diameter of cercus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 2.5; antenna length 0.7; wing length 2.6; wing width 0.9; hypopygium length 0.7.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" box="[265,1127,1453,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[409,537,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,537,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a sibling species with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[795,931,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghanaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,931,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. ghanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,997,1453,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[940,997,1453,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[227,1127,263,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[369,459,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikitai" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,459,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. nikitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[470,528,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[470,528,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1998" box="[583,833,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emelyanovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,722,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. emelyanovi</emphasis>
|
||
Grichanov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[931,1030,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1030,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species (see key above), which is peculiar in hind basitarsus bearing reduced dorsal seta, at most 1/3 as long as basitarsus.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[524,649,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,649,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs reliably from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[855,989,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghanaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,989,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">L. ghanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1049,1532,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[995,1049,1532,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in male cercus apically broad and subquadrate rather than narrow and pointed; hypandrium with large subapical dorsal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164833" box="[265,1127,1573,1596]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" startId="15.[265,306,1574,1596]" targetBox="[245,1108,257,1552]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1127,1573,1623]" box="[265,1127,1573,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Figs 47–51.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[386,558,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,510,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male habitus. 47 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,854,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musolini" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,854,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">L. musolini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,921,1574,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[860,915,1574,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1061,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikitai" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1061,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">L. nikitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1121,1574,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1067,1121,1574,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[227,1127,1573,1623]" box="[227,1064,1601,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
49 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1998" box="[275,514,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolaevae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,404,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">L. nikolaevae</emphasis>
|
||
Grichanov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 50 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,714,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromiaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,714,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">L. oromiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,774,1601,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,774,1601,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 51 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov." authorityName="Grichanov." box="[835,1064,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikhonovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,949,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">L. tikhonovi</emphasis>
|
||
Grichanov.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[227,1128,262,337]" box="[265,1128,262,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[265,1123,262,284]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, NOTES" collectorName="du Moyen Chari" country="Chad" location="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,581,262,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">DISTRIBUTION AND NOTES</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[592,641,262,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[736,790,262,284]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Demraou, rives
|
||
<collectorName box="[959,1123,262,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">du Moyen Chari</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[227,1128,262,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Vanschuytbroeck (1964) recorded the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[724,810,288,310]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
by single female. Here I confirm its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[370,458,315,337]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and exclude the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[749,812,315,337]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(misidentification; see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |