201 lines
34 KiB
XML
201 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="AA72FA9B99F36D4F71B02A5F3777EEAD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333182" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333182" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173742094" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2007" docId="03CD87B5300FC04EFF64FF47D730FB07" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz231-244.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tanypodinae Skuse 1889" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFF4FFCD300DC04CFFB4FF86D436FE3B" masterDocTitle="The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1699174066753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A18770F974A6E597193C4A5533CF69C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B1C8679E0A2D4B25E89419DBB06994A">
|
||
<mods:title id="62F9055E86728943A3666836E9A75BA5">The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="67B7E004AF62E75EC2BEB3DD5883B054" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CDD7C390A524CAE0E61E7B38BBD9CF8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="066F41CF61338A7E855CC1190416D63C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="886FEE67FF33B5EC6AF290D0692D6EDB">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A0BBC95BEE794CC8F99BFAEAE93F969">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D96840E896F1FBEBAE8A9674A8DFBBBE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9254FB6E030589CF3BCA40A54333CD2D">
|
||
<mods:title id="D74C00BBD632C720DFBD6A6668D33AE4">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2191C994DAE1DC3EA6A309B7C1BD9813">
|
||
<mods:date id="5A502CBF23F4B9DC9B95DB9D946BB1C8">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F40FC29E19E4C87E1FDBDE147A277892" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="28D376921DD7F141D0BA97C816A39460">2007-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F6CAD649140C185037134EFAAEAB8129" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3265C37C4610EFDCCD66691F4D3D854F">55</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A1E88BFD49D6097221D0D00214A4CDA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E56BF65C6018A2E2FD32C97AE1E776EC">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FD901869A6098A4E7990732E51CBED0D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6C504B92910B7313F3BCA3A76E486E3B">231</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="71B1F23BA007B79988B744DA712751D4">244</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DF51CFF998BD9240A1175C07901028C3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD0A1D8D30E7D5FCADCBD7474F708D93" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333182</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7D4BBD9B883F675CD14797051F62646" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1288875D70D6EBB878A2003C9279510" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333182</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CD87B5300FC04EFF64FF47D730FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B5300FC04EFF64FF47D730FB07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B5300FC04EFF64FF47D730FB07" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6528300FC04EFF64FF47D6F7FEE2" box="[208,705,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF64FF47D6F7FEE2" blockId="2.[208,705,193,217]" box="[208,705,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<heading id="D09381CF300FC04EFF64FF47D6F7FEE2" bold="true" box="[208,705,193,217]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFF64FF47D6F7FEE2" bold="true" box="[208,705,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Key to genera of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFE57FF47D640FEE2" ID-CoL="9G28P" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[483,630,193,217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
found
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6528300FC04EFF3EFF7BD730FB07" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFF7BD730FFBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFF7BD730FF77" blockId="2.[138,776,253,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFF7BD730FF77" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
1. Body segments bearing lateral longitudinal dense setal fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFF02FE9CD4DBFF14" box="[182,237,282,303]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, fr). Mentum (technically dorsomentum) distinct, toothed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFF02FEB1D4C5FF77" box="[182,243,311,332]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, m) ............................................................................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFED2D730FFBE" blockId="2.[138,776,253,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFED2D730FFBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– Body segments lacking setal fringe. Mentum or dorsomentum indistinct, not toothed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFE27FEF6D5EAFFBE" box="[403,476,368,389]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, m) ..... 4 (tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD31FEF6D736FFBE" ID-CoL="9G2BT" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1950" box="[645,768,368,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentaneurini">Pentaneurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFE2CD730FC2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFE2CD730FFE7" blockId="2.[138,777,426,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFE2CD730FFE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
2. Dorsomental teeth weak, not aligned on plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD3CFE2CD6F1FF84" box="[648,711,426,447]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, dmt). Mandible strongly hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFE0BFE41D5CCFFE7" box="[447,506,455,476]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, md) ...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD32FE41D730FFE7" ID-CoL="3R2T" box="[646,774,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clinotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD32FE41D730FFE7" box="[646,774,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Clinotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFE62D730FC2E" blockId="2.[138,777,426,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFE62D730FC2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– Dorsomental teeth strong at margin of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFDEBFE62D6ACFFC2" box="[607,666,484,505]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible straight to curved, never hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFE4DFD86D603FC2E" box="[505,565,512,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFDBCD731FCC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFDBCD730FCB2" blockId="2.[138,776,570,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFDBCD730FCB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
3. Ligula with median tooth largest, all teeth directed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFF02FDD1D4C2FC57" box="[182,244,599,620]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); pecten hypopharyngis absent. Mandible squat, with expanded base and short apical tooth .......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD03FDF2D730FCB2" ID-CoL="9CJWX" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[695,774,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD03FDF2D730FCB2" box="[695,774,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Tanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFD16D731FCC7" blockId="2.[138,776,570,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFD16D731FCC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– Ligula with median tooth smaller than medially-curved sublateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFEE4FD2BD5BAFCF9" box="[336,396,685,706]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); pecten hypopharyngis present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD7AFD2BD73EFCF9" box="[718,776,685,706]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
ph). Mandible with many spine-like teeth (arrowed) on mesal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFEB7FD61D576FCC7" box="[259,320,743,764]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), without distinct basal tooth ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD39FD61D731FCC7" ID-CoL="4K9D" authorityName="Karunakaran" authorityYear="1969" box="[653,775,743,764]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD39FD61D731FCC7" box="[653,775,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFCA6D731FDB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFCA6D731FD69" blockId="2.[138,776,800,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFCA6D731FD69" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
4. Basal segment of maxillary palp divided into 2 or more sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFF02FCBBD4C4FD69" box="[182,242,829,850]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, mp) .......................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFCDCD731FDB7" blockId="2.[138,776,800,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFCDCD731FDB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– Basal segment of maxillary palp simple, undivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD04FCDCD6DAFD54" box="[688,748,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFC36D731FAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFC36D731FA27" blockId="2.[138,776,944,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFC36D731FA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
5. Submentum with seta S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFE12FC3DD582FDFC" attach="left" box="[422,436,955,967]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">10</subScript>
|
||
linearly aligned with S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFD1CFC3DD68DFDFC" attach="left" box="[680,699,955,967]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Sm</subScript>
|
||
and S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFCB5FC3DD73EFDFC" attach="right" box="[769,776,955,967]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">9</subScript>
|
||
setae, with VP lying posterolateral to that alignment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD00FC4BD6CBFDD9" box="[692,765,973,994]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Division of maxillary palp into 2 sections at about 1/3 from segment base ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD21FB81D731FA27" ID-CoL="63LN2" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[661,775,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD21FB81D731FA27" box="[661,775,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFBA2D731FAB4" blockId="2.[138,776,944,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFBA2D731FAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– Submentum with S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFEC7FBA9D5B0FA00" attach="left" box="[371,390,1071,1083]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Sm</subScript>
|
||
nearly aligned with VP and S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFD77FBA9D6E7FA00" attach="left" box="[707,721,1071,1083]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">10</subScript>
|
||
seta, with S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFF44FBCDD4C1FA6C" attach="left" box="[240,247,1099,1111]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">9</subScript>
|
||
anteromedial to that alignment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFDF5FBC6D6BDFA6E" box="[577,651,1088,1109]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment divided into 2–5 sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFDBDFBDBD672FA49" box="[521,580,1117,1138]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); if only 2 sections, then division is anterior to basal 1/3 .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD3FFBFCD731FAB4" ID-CoL="627WG" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[651,775,1146,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD3FFBFCD731FAB4" box="[651,775,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30902E06300FC04EFF3EFB32D730FB07" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFB32D73EFB39" blockId="2.[138,776,1204,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFB32D73EFB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
6 One claw of posterior parapod dark, with inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD01FB32D6CBFAF2" box="[693,765,1204,1225]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). VP more posterior than any ventral cephalic seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFD29FB56D6D2FADE" box="[669,740,1232,1253]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) .. ............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD3CFB6BD73EFB39" ID-CoL="9G2MM" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[648,776,1261,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD3CFB6BD73EFB39" box="[648,776,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300FC04EFF3EFA8CD730FB07" blockId="2.[138,776,1204,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30959596300FC04EFF3EFA8CD730FB07" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
– All claws of posterior parapod pale, simple. S
|
||
<subScript id="17E034E6300FC04EFDC1FA93D6BEFB1A" attach="left" box="[629,648,1301,1313]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Sm</subScript>
|
||
far posterior to VP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300FC04EFF42FAA1D50BFB07" box="[246,317,1319,1340]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300FC04EFD7CFAA1D730FB07" ID-CoL="639FC" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[712,774,1319,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Larsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300FC04EFD7CFAA1D730FB07" box="[712,774,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Larsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |