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<document id="88C0C5353C26473BE9719D77D7081969" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333182" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333182" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173742094" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2007" docId="03CD87B5300BC044FC59F8C4D6BCFF82" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz231-244.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Conochironomus Freeman 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFF4FFCD300DC04CFFB4FF86D436FE3B" masterDocTitle="The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699174066753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4A3FBF9097AFA7B61D182D80189236EE">The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF330A65EF25D7C8622478E90ADECB12">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85D7E894E456BB323FC843B4BED12C58">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C36226BE439EDE2AFDD4E1AAF3478442">
<mods:date id="7FD77445CBE0DB5B5B23DDFB9911A720">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46F16FBCD74131083369B37C726F6EA1">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78922B30DD1E01032301553A099365B9">55</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD8505EBEFFA9B6A246C2D9B70A4F0B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333182</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87B5300BC044FC59F8C4D6BCFF82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B5300BC044FC59F8C4D6BCFF82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B5300BC044FC59F8C4D6BCFF82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="C37E6528300BC04AFC59F8C4D12DF961" box="[1005,1307,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFC59F8C4D12DF961" blockId="6.[1005,1307,1858,1913]" box="[1005,1307,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D09381CF300BC04AFC59F8C4D12DF961" bold="true" box="[1005,1307,1858,1882]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFC59F8C4D12DF961" ID-CoL="3TBS" ID-ENA="891883" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[1005,1307,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFC59F8C4D12DF961" bold="true" box="[1005,1307,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFC59F8C4D09AF961" bold="true" box="[1005,1196,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Conochironomus</emphasis>
Freeman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6528300BC044FB8FF8E4D6BCFF82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFB8FF8E4D0FAF942" blockId="6.[1005,1307,1858,1913]" box="[1083,1228,1890,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A26300BC04AFBF7F8E4D0F3F942" box="[1091,1221,1890,1913]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,160,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 2636. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Zavreliella sp.: 26, posterior body. Conochironomus sp.: 27, mentum; 28, antenna. Parachironomus K3: 29, labrum; 30; mentum. Kiefferulus sp.: 31, antenna. Chironomus sp.: 32, mandible. Parachironomus sp.: 33, ventromental plate. Chironomus javanus: 34, epipharynx; 35, premandible. Chironomus sp.: 36, premandible. Abbreviations: ll, labral lamella; LO, Lauterborn organ; pmd, premandible; SI, SII, labral setae I, II; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 2728</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC044FCF0F824D63CFEC2" blockId="6.[836,1475,1954,2105]" lastBlockId="8.[138,776,194,249]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
When Cranston &amp; Hare (1995) revised the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFCF0F845D7CCF9E1" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[836,1018,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFCF0F845D7CCF9E1" box="[836,1018,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Conochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, species were known only from
<collectingCountry id="F3737633300BC04AFAD5F844D1F5F9E2" box="[1377,1475,1986,2009]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Africa. Since then, the distinctive larvae and pupae have been found in
<collectingCountry id="F3737633300BC04AFC6EF784D00FF622" box="[986,1081,2050,2073]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(P.S. Cranston, F. Reiss, unpublished data). Furthermore, a new genus and species named and described from Sumatra by Kikuchi &amp; Sasa (1990) must be allocated to
<emphasis id="B910EAB13005C044FE86FF64D5CEFEC2" box="[306,504,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Conochirononomu</emphasis>
s.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B662B300AC04BFFC6F85ED06EF678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" startId="7.[114,160,2008,2029]" targetBox="[140,1431,191,1964]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300AC04BFFC6F85ED06EF678" blockId="7.[114,1454,2008,2115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
Figs. 2636. Thai post-tsunami
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFE08F85ED67BF9D6" box="[444,589,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFDEEF85ED6D9F9D6" box="[602,751,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFDEEF85ED6F0F9D6" box="[602,710,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Zavreliella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 26, posterior body.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFC7CF85ED0ACF9D6" box="[968,1178,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFC7CF85ED047F9D6" box="[968,1137,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Conochironomus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 27, mentum; 28, antenna.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFFC6F873D526F631" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" box="[114,272,2037,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFFC6F873D526F631" box="[114,272,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Parachironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K3: 29, labrum; 30; mentum.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFDE1F873D6D1F632" box="[597,743,2036,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFDE1F873D689F631" box="[597,703,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Kiefferulus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 31, antenna.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFCC9F873D02CF632" box="[893,1050,2036,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFCC9F873D7C5F631" box="[893,1011,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chironomus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 32, mandible.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFB0AF873D1B5F632" box="[1214,1411,2036,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFB0AF873D16AF631" box="[1214,1372,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Parachironomus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 33, ventromental plate.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFE83F797D636F61D" box="[311,512,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFE83F797D636F61D" box="[311,512,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chironomus javanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 34, epipharynx; 35, premandible.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300AC04BFCEAF797D7CDF61D" box="[862,1019,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910EAB1300AC04BFCEAF797D7E2F61D" box="[862,980,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chironomus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 36, premandible. Abbreviations: ll, labral lamella; LO, Lauterborn organ; pmd, premandible; SI, SII, labral setae I, II; vmp, ventromental plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33005C044FF3EFEA4D6BCFF82" blockId="8.[138,783,290,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
In the post-tsunami survey,
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2A3005C044FE07FEA4D615FF02" box="[435,547,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
were found, one in a recovering tsunami-impacted site (505 µS.
<superScript id="7C119BEB3005C044FDE0FEC4D6BEFF75" attach="left" box="[596,648,320,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">cm1</superScript>
, 259 ppm), the other in a more dilute unimpacted, non-peaty pool of conductivity 205 µS.
<superScript id="7C119BEB3005C044FED4FE04D5A2FFB5" attach="left" box="[352,404,384,409]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">cm1</superScript>
and with 102 ppm dissolved solids.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203005C044FF3EFE24D576FF82" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[138,320,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13005C044FF3EFE24D576FF82" box="[138,320,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Conochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are collector-gatherers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>