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<document id="6F4531FEC2A882771D8FD6B15AE01093" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333182" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333182" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173742094" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2007" docId="03CD87B53007C046FEF9FA08D687F63E" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz231-244.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Parachironomus Lenz 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFF4FFCD300DC04CFFB4FF86D436FE3B" masterDocTitle="The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699174066753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5C380C18E612BA44D35EC98A9A3568B2">The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EAE563CD449A1F7B6C8D865B1402CB">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D43900B7DD6554BB9EEE3A318DA52750">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA0C9CB2D08C8872BE3A265B59C48495">
<mods:date id="11F3B1269A8971AD393062E4C06F74D5">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5095683BD00F471DFA2CD9DE6922BA31">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E78F39871E56557CE21103BB2EA44848" type="volume">
<mods:number id="144B087368A9492ABEA7D0ED2E80FAF7">55</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14EA1E129F83D1FE03E505A503AEE2E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333182</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6582610C2C1BAFCC926098B4634C5823" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE87016F60029505FF72C18384351D5E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333182</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87B53007C046FEF9FA08D687F63E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B53007C046FEF9FA08D687F63E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B53007C046FEF9FA08D687F63E" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="C37E65283007C046FEF9FA08D670FB9D" box="[333,582,1422,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33007C046FEF9FA08D670FB9D" blockId="10.[333,582,1422,1477]" box="[333,582,1422,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="D09381CF3007C046FEF9FA08D670FB9D" bold="true" box="[333,582,1422,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203007C046FEF9FA08D670FB9D" ID-CoL="9CJRC" authority="Lenz" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" box="[333,582,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEF9FA08D670FB9D" bold="true" box="[333,582,1422,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEF9FA08D633FB9D" bold="true" box="[333,517,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Parachironomus</emphasis>
Lenz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65283007C046FEDFFA28D687F63E" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33007C046FEDFFA28D61FFBFE" blockId="10.[333,582,1422,1477]" box="[363,553,1454,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A263007C046FEC7FA28D617FBFE" box="[371,545,1454,1477]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,160,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 26–36. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Zavreliella sp.: 26, posterior body. Conochironomus sp.: 27, mentum; 28, antenna. Parachironomus ‘K3’: 29, labrum; 30; mentum. Kiefferulus sp.: 31, antenna. Chironomus sp.: 32, mandible. Parachironomus sp.: 33, ventromental plate. Chironomus javanus: 34, epipharynx; 35, premandible. Chironomus sp.: 36, premandible. Abbreviations: ll, labral lamella; LO, Lauterborn organ; pmd, premandible; SI, SII, labral setae I, II; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figs. 29, 30, 33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33007C046FF3EFA68D519F8BE" blockId="10.[138,777,1518,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203007C046FEBCFA68D58FF83E" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,441,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEBCFA68D58FF83E" box="[264,441,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Parachironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, but it is never abundant in the region: no species was found in
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8413007C046FD1DF988D73FF81E" box="[681,777,1550,1573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CFE3007C046FF3EF9A8D51CF8BE" location="Lake Toba" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B523007C046FF1AF9A8D50DF87E" author="Ashe, P" box="[174,315,1582,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref8693" refString="Ashe, P., 1990. Ecology, zoogeography and diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Sulawesi with some observations relevance to other aquatic insects. In: Knight, W. J. &amp; J. D. Holloway (eds.), Insects and the Rain Forests of South East Asia (Wallacea). The Royal Entomological Society, London, pp. 261 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ashe (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203007C046FEFDF9A8D526F85E" authority="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa (1990)" authorityName="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobaquartus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEFDF9A8D6BEF87E" box="[329,648,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Parachironomus tobaquartus</emphasis>
Kikuchi &amp; Sasa (1990)
</taxonomicName>
was described in the adult stage from
<location id="8EBB60783007C046FD67F9C8D4F7F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B53007C046FEF9FA08D687F63E:8EBB60783007C046FD67F9C8D4F7F8BE" name="Lake Toba" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Lake Toba</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8413007C046FF7AF9E8D51CF8BE" box="[206,298,1646,1669]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33007C046FF3EF928D687F63E" blockId="10.[138,778,1710,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CFE3007C046FF3EF928D69BF63E" collectorName="Pinder &amp; Reiss" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
Two species occured as larvae in post-tsunami pools and both belong to the
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEE9F948D58FF8DE" box="[349,441,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">arcuatus</emphasis>
group (
<collectorName id="269153753007C046FDA6F948D66FF8DE" box="[530,601,1742,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Pinder</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269153753007C046FD35F948D68BF8DE" box="[641,701,1742,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Reiss</collectorName>
, 1983) having simple SI setae and a convex mentum with dark teeth. One is identical to
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FEE9F888D544F91E" box="[349,370,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">P.</emphasis>
‘K1’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B523007C046FE0EF888D655F91E" author="Cranston, P" box="[442,611,1806,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" refId="ref8904" refString="Cranston, P. S., 2000. Electronic Guide to The Chironomidae of Australian. http: // entomology. ucdavis. edu / chiropage / index. html. Viewed November 2006." type="url" year="2000">Cranston, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) reported from northern
<collectingCountry id="F37376333007C046FF5EF8A8D579F97E" box="[234,335,1838,1861]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Australia</collectingCountry>
, having numerous small teeth laterad to a typical mentum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A263007C046FE89F8C8D5BAF95E" box="[317,396,1870,1893]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,160,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 26–36. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Zavreliella sp.: 26, posterior body. Conochironomus sp.: 27, mentum; 28, antenna. Parachironomus ‘K3’: 29, labrum; 30; mentum. Kiefferulus sp.: 31, antenna. Chironomus sp.: 32, mandible. Parachironomus sp.: 33, ventromental plate. Chironomus javanus: 34, epipharynx; 35, premandible. Chironomus sp.: 36, premandible. Abbreviations: ll, labral lamella; LO, Lauterborn organ; pmd, premandible; SI, SII, labral setae I, II; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). This larval
<typeStatus id="54DF88013007C046FDA0F8C8D674F95E" box="[532,578,1870,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
was found only on three consecutive sampling occasions at one site (Hard Klong Luang) in Krabi. The other, a single individual from a dilute and unimpacted pool, differs in having a typical mentum for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203007C046FF3EF848D50FF9DE" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" box="[138,313,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAB13007C046FF3EF848D50FF9DE" box="[138,313,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Parachironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with very narrow ventromental plates and a strongly scalloped anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135F2A263007C046FDE7F868D693F63E" box="[595,677,2030,2053]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[114,160,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[140,1431,191,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 26–36. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Zavreliella sp.: 26, posterior body. Conochironomus sp.: 27, mentum; 28, antenna. Parachironomus ‘K3’: 29, labrum; 30; mentum. Kiefferulus sp.: 31, antenna. Chironomus sp.: 32, mandible. Parachironomus sp.: 33, ventromental plate. Chironomus javanus: 34, epipharynx; 35, premandible. Chironomus sp.: 36, premandible. Abbreviations: ll, labral lamella; LO, Lauterborn organ; pmd, premandible; SI, SII, labral setae I, II; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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