159 lines
12 KiB
XML
159 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1038222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03a0789d-7fee-4fbf-8948-c3212116c981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038222" checkinTime="1497972974004" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Osborn, H. F." docDate="1905" docId="03CD8786FF90FFEA3B94FC0D7DFDF6B9" docLanguage="en" docName="Osborn1905_ Tyrannosaurus and other cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs (done).imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Deinodon Leidy 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFF4FFFEFF92FFE83B0BFF80796EFFAA" masterDocTitle="Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1673868271368" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osborn, H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1905</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>259</mods:start>
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<mods:end>265</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1038222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">03a0789d-7fee-4fbf-8948-c3212116c981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1038222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161837764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8786FF90FFEA3B94FC0D7DFDF6B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8786FF90FFEA3B94FC0D7DFDF6B9" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" box="[159,1377,909,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<heading box="[159,1377,909,945]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" reason="4">
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2.
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<emphasis box="[214,380,909,945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">From the</emphasis>
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Ft. Pierre
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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(Judith River) Beds of Montana and Belly
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" box="[632,900,960,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<heading box="[632,900,960,996]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" reason="1">River, Alberta.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[552,978,1026,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" box="[552,978,1026,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<heading box="[552,978,1026,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[680,978,1026,1062]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[680,854,1026,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Deinodon</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[867,978,1026,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<httpUri box="[867,973,1026,1062]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/FFF7FF8DFF86725CFFDCDB638C74FF83" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Leidy</httpUri>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,650,1095,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" box="[170,650,1095,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[354,650,1095,1121]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<treatmentCitation authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[354,644,1095,1121]" genus="Aublysodon" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB1087B9-FFBC-FFC1-C482-8274FB1A9E19 " kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" rank="genus" treatmentCitationLabel="synonym">
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<emphasis box="[354,538,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Aublysodon</emphasis>
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<httpUri box="[552,644,1095,1121]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/BB1087B9FFBCFFC1C4828274FB1A9E19" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Leidy</httpUri>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558233434" collectionCode="Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" country="United States" geologicalContext="Cretaceous" location="Ft. Pierre (Judith River)" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" preparations="twelve isolated and fragmentary teeth" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="type series">
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<typeStatus box="[172,252,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,293,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">—</emphasis>
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Twelve isolated and fragmentary teeth in the collection of the Philadelphia Academy
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1423,906,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Probable
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<emphasis box="[335,497,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">characters.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,535,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">—</emphasis>
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The anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,830,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">(</emphasis>
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premaxillary and premandibular
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1419,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">)</emphasis>
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teeth large and truncate posteriorly. The posterior teeth recurved, of sharply defined lenticular section from crown to base, edges strongly serrate anteriorly and posteriorly. Number of teeth unknown, probably equalling or exceeding fifteen in each series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1421,1445,2323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Leidy’s characterization of the
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<typeStatus box="[795,880,1448,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
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in his memoir (
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<treatmentCitation authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1860" box="[1209,1296,1448,1484]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8728790-2E74-CC2D-17EA-FEF0FE4CF067" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">1859</treatmentCitation>
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) is as follows, the insertions in square brackets indicating the present writer’s references to the generic terms which Leidy had in mind:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,1421,1445,2323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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“ The specimens upon which the latter genus
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<emphasis box="[1049,1242,1596,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[1065,1226,1596,1632]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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is based, consist of fragments of about a dozen teeth, of which three-fourths [
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<typeStatus box="[125,226,1695,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[295,466,1695,1731]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[295,466,1695,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Deinodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] are nearly identical in form with those of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName authority="Buckland, 1824" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Megalosaurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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while the others [
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<typeStatus box="[571,672,1745,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis box="[729,949,1745,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1868" box="[729,933,1745,1781]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aublysodon</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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are more of less peculiar. The uniformity in shape of the teeth of
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<taxonomicName authority="Buckland, 1824" box="[893,1144,1794,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[893,1144,1794,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Megalosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would appear to indicate that the three-fourths of the specimens alluded to, belonged to, at most, another species of the same genus
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<emphasis box="[1211,1417,1894,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[1228,1395,1894,1930]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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],
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</emphasis>
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while the remaining specimens would typify a distinct genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1868" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Aublysodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aublysodon</taxonomicName>
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].
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</emphasis>
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However, from the variety in form of the latter specimens, together with the fact that all the specimens present the same general appearance, as regards colour, texture, and constitution, I have been induced to regard them as belonging to a single animal
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<emphasis box="[1210,1415,2139,2175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[1226,1393,2139,2175]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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],
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</emphasis>
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and feel that it must be left for further discovery to ascertain whether such a view is correct.” Comparison with the teeth of
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1877" box="[1219,1415,2238,2274]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1219,1415,2238,2274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Allosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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convinces me that Leidy’s last expressed view is correct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |