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<document id="8D9FC27C18F5E35A85DB548ACBCAE3C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFD3FFBA75E4B08BFB09FD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Jaliscoa vulgaris Ashmead, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="552AAD45B275100E3130013258B8D40A">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1402F1D8BCA58F39823732922D7A6F7">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="98F440A4B385EFC9DD19BF3A2E62EB19">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98049F1A3AF9A937AF9896E5567C2A1C">3612</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF2F6B511D77D15823555A1A6FE3DA6A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD8781FFD3FFBA75E4B08BFB09FD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFD3FFBA75E4B08BFB09FD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFD3FFBA75E4B08BFB09FD3F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD3FFB875E4B08BFD8DFEEC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875E4B08BFDC4FF29" blockId="48.[151,612,151,210]" box="[151,612,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09381FBFFD3FFB875E4B08BFDC4FF29" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B08BFDC4FF29" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B08BFE53FF29" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,499,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B08BFEC3FF29" bold="true" box="[151,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jaliscoa vulgaris</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFD3FFB87489B08BFDC4FF29" box="[506,612,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875E4B0A6FE8FFF4A" blockId="48.[151,612,151,210]" box="[151,303,186,210]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB875E4B0A6FE8FFF4A" box="[151,303,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 105110</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875E4B11EFD8DFEEC" blockId="48.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B11EFDECFE80" authority="Ashmead, 1894b: 164" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,588,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B11EFEC2FE80" box="[151,354,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1894b: 164
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB87725B11FFD1BFE80" box="[598,699,259,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Ƥ, USNM, here designated).
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB87686B11FFBFBFE80" box="[1013,1115,259,280]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
labels: “
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB871C6B11FFA88FE80" box="[1205,1320,258,280]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, W.I., H.H. Smith, 238” / “Cotype No. 2449
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB8776FB13EFDE8FEAF" box="[540,584,290,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.” / “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB877DFB13DFC6AFEAF" authority="Ash. P" authorityName="Ash. P" box="[684,970,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB877DFB13DFCD8FEAF" box="[684,888,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ash. Ƥ
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB876A1B13EFBA6FEAF" box="[978,1030,290,311]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
” / “
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB8715CB13EFB64FEAF" box="[1071,1220,290,311]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB871BCB13DFDA3FECE" authority="Ashmead 1894 (Gibson, 2012)" authorityName="Ashmead 1894 (Gibson" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB871BCB13DFA3CFEAF" box="[1231,1436,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashmead 1894 (Gibson, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
”. Condition: entire; mounted left side on triangular card.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B143FED6FEED" box="[151,374,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B143FED6FEED" box="[151,374,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heterolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Burks, 1954: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD3FFB875E4B161FE49FC57" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875E4B161FDECFE0B" blockId="48.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,588,381,403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B161FEC4FE0B" box="[151,356,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B161FEC4FE0B" box="[151,356,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pteromalus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB87402B162FE2EFE0B" box="[369,398,382,403]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1979: 151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875E4B1A3FEFCFCA7" blockId="48.[151,1436,447,2020]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B1A3FE82FE40" bold="true" box="[151,290,447,472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
(based on
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB874DAB1DCFE79FE40" box="[425,473,448,472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
specimens,
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB8771FB1A3FD73FE4F" box="[620,723,447,471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
measurements in parenthesis). FEMALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB8705CB1A3FF65FE64" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 106, 108</figureCitation>
). Similar
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8744BB1F9FE66FE64" box="[312,454,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB87424B1F9FE66FE64" box="[343,454,484,508]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">J. hunteri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with following restrictions: body length about 2.43.1 (2.6) mm. Head with clypeus finely strigose and supraclypeal region finely, meshlike reticulate below toruli, but with smoother, coriaceous circular region dorsad clypeus; malar space about 0.35(0.39)× eye height and about 0.58(0.61)× width of eye (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB875ECB253FEEBFDFF" box="[159,331,591,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 105, 107</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicel yellow. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB8764BB253FC3DFDFF" box="[824,925,591,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) without or with 1 seta within costal cell ventroapically; disc setose beyond broad, oblique speculum extending to about apex of marginal vein, though setae shorter posterobasally toward medial fold; admarginal area with (10)14 setae in double row at least behind base of marginal vein; smv: mv: pmv: stv = 3.8(4.1): 2.7(2.9): 1.8(2.2): 1.0. Legs with tibiae uniformly yellowishwhite. Propodeum with median carina and at most rounded, transverse angulation across plical region, but without or with at most only very fine plical carina within nuchal furrow (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB876EAB318FC5EFC84" box="[921,1022,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
: arrow) or posterior of anterolateral plical depression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875B4B350FE49FC57" blockId="48.[151,1436,447,2020]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MALE. Body length about 1.42.0. Similar to female except gaster with large basal yellowish region and fore wing disc with longer, more conspicuous setae similar to male of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB87601B36DFC7DFC10" box="[882,989,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB87601B36DFC7DFC10" box="[882,989,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; costal cell with 24 ventroapical setae; 610 admarginal setae; malar space 0.310.37× eye height and 0.480.56× eye width; smv: mv: pmv: stv = 3.63.7: 2.42.5: 1.81.9: 1.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD3FFBA75B4B3C0FB43FE57" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD3FFB875B4B3C0FE7CF87C" blockId="48.[151,1436,447,2020]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875B4B3C0FE01FC6C" bold="true" box="[199,417,987,1012]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB875B4B3C0FEA0FC6C" box="[199,256,988,1012]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
information.
</emphasis>
Ashmead (1894b: 164) stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB87639B3C1FC66FC6C" box="[842,966,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB87639B3C1FC66FC6C" box="[842,966,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB871B1B3C0FAE3FC6C" box="[1218,1347,988,1012]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
and “a common species... described from many specimens”. In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB87692B3E3FBE8FB8F" box="[993,1096,1023,1047]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated herein (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD3FFB8705DB3E3FF5CFBA4" captionStart="FIGURES 105 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 105, 107110</figureCitation>
), the USNM has another male with the same collection data except the number on the locality label is “207”. The USNM also has a male and female labelled “Leeward side,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB876C9B45BFB99FBC7" box="[954,1081,1095,1119]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, W.I., H.H. Smith”. The female has the number “199”, whereas the male has the number “200” and is labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB87137B470FADDFB1C" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashm." box="[1092,1405,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB87137B470FA87FB1C" box="[1092,1319,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashm.
</taxonomicName>
3
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB875E4B493FF74FB3F" box="[151,212,1167,1191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
”. All individuals are
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB874A3B48DFDEAFB30" box="[464,586,1168,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB874A3B48DFDEAFB30" box="[464,586,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present sense. The BMNH has another female labelled as for the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB875E4B4A8FF5EFB54" box="[151,254,1204,1228]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
except it has the number “207” and four other labels—“W. Indies 99-331 /
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8713DB4A8FA3CFB53" authority="Ashm. P" authorityName="Ashm. P" box="[1102,1436,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8713DB4A8FA8EFB54" box="[1102,1326,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashm. Ƥ
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB875E4B4C4FF6FFB68" box="[151,207,1240,1264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB87598B4C4FE83FB68" box="[235,291,1240,1264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
/ B.M.
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB874F0B4C4FE1BFB68" box="[387,443,1240,1264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
Hym. 5.689b”. Three other females and one male are labelled as the latter specimen except for the lack of a
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB874D4B4E1FE77FA8D" box="[423,471,1277,1301]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
label and one, which lacks its head, has the number “238”. Another male is labelled similarly except it has the number “239” and is from “Leeward side” of
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB87682B503FBD4FAAF" box="[1009,1140,1311,1335]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
. At least four of the five specimens are
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8744FB559FE1AFAC4" box="[316,442,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8744FB559FE1AFAC4" box="[316,442,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present sense. The female lacking a head with the number 238 is smaller than the others, has only a single row of 8 admarginal setae, 2 ventroapical setae in the costal cell, and the tibiae are quite distinctly darker mesally than basally or apically. The anterior margin of the metapleuron is uniformly curved and smooth, and the body is black and otherwise similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8766EB5ACFCDAFA50" box="[797,890,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8766EB5ACFCDAFA50" box="[797,890,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, based on its fore wing setal pattern and leg colour, I suspect this female is a
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB877C4B5C8FCD6FA74" box="[695,886,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB877C4B5C8FCD6FA74" box="[695,886,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The BMNH has an additional
<specimenCount id="9D62FD1EFFD3FFB871A9B5C8FAD4FA74" box="[1242,1396,1492,1516]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, all labelled similarly as for the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB874A1B5EBFD99F997" box="[466,569,1527,1551]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
except only three have a number (207, 209, 210) on the locality label and all have the additional label “W. Indies 99-331”. Of these, two females and six males are an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B65CFE9CF9C0" box="[151,316,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B65CFE9CF9C0" box="[151,316,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB874BFB65CFDD1F9C0" box="[460,625,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB874BFB65CFDD1F9C0" box="[460,625,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males has the label “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB87616B65CFB3AF9CF" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashm." box="[869,1178,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB87616B65CFBE6F9C0" box="[869,1094,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashm.
</taxonomicName>
3
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB871CDB623FB58F9CF" box="[1214,1272,1599,1623]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
” and a yellow BMNH cotype label, whereas one female has the label “not
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8764FB678FBFAF9E4" authority="Ash." authorityName="Ash." box="[828,1114,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8764FB678FBBEF9E4" box="[828,1054,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ash.
</taxonomicName>
94, Zd. Bouček det. 1970”. Yet another female labelled as “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8748FB694FCEAF907" authority="Ashm. P" authorityName="Ashm. P" box="[508,842,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8748FB694FD7DF938" box="[508,733,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Catolaccus vulgaris</emphasis>
Ashm. Ƥ
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD3FFB87622B69BFC2BF907" box="[849,907,1671,1695]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
” is an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB871AFB694FA3BF938" box="[1244,1435,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB871AFB694FA3BF938" box="[1244,1435,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(quite distinctly metallic green with yellow tegula, without malar depression but with malar sulcus, bilobed clypeus, and evenly curved and smooth and shiny metapleuron). The remaining two specimens are male
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB875E4B6E8FEF6F894" box="[151,342,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB875E4B6E8FEF6F894" box="[151,342,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of the males might be the opposite sex of the female, though it appears to have only a shallowly incurved clypeus, whereas the other is definitely a male of a second species (with malar depression and anterior margin of metapleuron angulate with slight sculpture). The BMNH has a further male with the label “W. Indies 99-331”, but collected from “Mount Gay est. (Leeward side),
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD3FFB876D0B743FBA5F8EF" box="[931,1029,1887,1911]" name="Grenada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, W.I., H.H. Smith, 31”. The USNM has a similarly labelled female except for having the number “24” and lacking the “99-331” label. The BMNH male is a
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB8747CB7B4FE6EF858" box="[271,462,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB8747CB7B4FE6EF858" box="[271,462,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though a different species than the above male, whereas the USNM female is
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD3FFB870F1B7B5FF53F87C" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD3FFB870F1B7B5FF53F87C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present sense.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B661FFFD2FFB975E4B5C3FBABF9AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD2FFB975E4B5C3FBABF9AA" blockId="49.[151,1436,1503,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB975E4B5C3FECCFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,364,1503,1526]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 105110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB97401B5C3FD80FA6D" box="[370,544,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97401B5C3FD80FA6D" box="[370,544,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jaliscoa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ƥ.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97735B5FCFD69FA6D" bold="true" box="[582,713,1504,1525]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">105 and 106</emphasis>
, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174):
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97687B5FCFBBAFA6D" bold="true" box="[1012,1050,1504,1525]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">105</emphasis>
, head and antenna, frontolateral;
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97003B5FCFA36FA6D" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1504,1525]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">106</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9744BB5E2FE2FF98B" bold="true" box="[312,399,1534,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">107110</emphasis>
, Ƥ lectotype:
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9776DB5E2FDE4F98B" bold="true" box="[542,580,1534,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">107</emphasis>
, head, lateral;
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB977ABB5E2FD5EF98B" bold="true" box="[728,766,1534,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">108</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB976D8B5E2FC71F98B" bold="true" box="[939,977,1534,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">109</emphasis>
, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow];
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB974B5B601FE49F9AA" bold="true" box="[454,489,1565,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">110</emphasis>
, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD2FFB975B4B643FA3CF847" blockId="49.[151,1436,1631,2015]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Of the specimens listed above, I do not consider the two from
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD2FFB976F0B643FC42F9EF" box="[899,994,1631,1655]" name="Grenada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Grenada</collectingCountry>
as part of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD2FFB971F1B67CFB12F9E0" box="[1154,1202,1632,1656]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB9706CB67CFA3CF9EF" box="[1311,1436,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9706CB67CFA3CF9EF" box="[1311,1436,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the species was stated as described from
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD2FFB977BBB69FFCE8F903" box="[712,840,1667,1691]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
. I do consider the other
<specimenCount id="9D62FD1EFFD2FFB97128B69FFB54F903" box="[1115,1268,1667,1691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
(in addition to the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD2FFB975B0B6BBFE8CF927" box="[195,300,1703,1727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) as part of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD2FFB97492B6B4FDB1F958" box="[481,529,1704,1728]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
series and designate these as
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD2FFB9761CB6BBFBB5F927" box="[879,1045,1703,1727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. All the specimens fit the general description given, including “species with scattered white hairs” and “legs honey-yellow or pallid; the coxae and femora, except tips, metallic”. Further, it is quite apparent from the original description that Ashmead (1894b) described the species from a mixed series. He stated that it is “variable in colour and size” and further described the colour as “variable from a bronze-green to blue-green or aeneous”. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB9712AB724FB73F8D7" box="[1113,1235,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9712AB724FB73F8D7" box="[1113,1235,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dark and the description of metallic colour likely was more for the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB9778FB740FC1CF8EC" box="[764,956,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9778FB740FC1CF8EC" box="[764,956,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB97160B740FB18F8EC" box="[1043,1208,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97160B740FB18F8EC" box="[1043,1208,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. Further, although the male flagellum is stated as “much stouter than the scape and pedicel”, which fits the flagellum of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB970FBB79CFF53F824" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB970FBB79CFF53F824" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the funiculars are also stated as “almost twice as long as thick”, which is not descriptive of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB97057B7B9FA3CF824" box="[1316,1436,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97057B7B9FA3CF824" box="[1316,1436,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD2FFB97421B7D4FE68F847" box="[338,456,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB97421B7D4FE68F847" box="[338,456,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have all six funiculars quadrate or the first funicular slightly longer than wide (
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD2FFB9703FB7DBFAC0F847" box="[1356,1376,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">cf</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFD2FFB97003B7DBFA3CF847" box="[1392,1436,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD1FFBA75E4B08BFD79FE1F" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
86). The former ratio best fits the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA77F7B084FC89FF28" box="[644,809,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA77F7B084FC89FF28" box="[644,809,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though none of the remaining males of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA7057B084FAF4FF28" box="[1316,1364,152,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
series have the “first joint” of the funicle “twice as long as the pedicel”. Only the female
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA7124B0A0FB5CFF4C" box="[1111,1276,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7124B0A0FB5CFF4C" box="[1111,1276,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the first funicular segment approaching twice as long as the pedicel. Also anomalous is that the female flagellum is described as “6-jointed”, whereas females of both the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA778FB118FC1BFE84" box="[764,955,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA778FB118FC1BFE84" box="[764,955,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA7687B118FB39FE84" box="[1012,1177,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7687B118FB39FE84" box="[1012,1177,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considered as forming part of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA746CB134FEEFFED8" box="[287,335,296,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
series have only five funicular segments. It is because the female is described as having six funiculars that I designated the
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA777AB150FDCFFEFC" box="[521,623,332,356]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in the present sense, even though the description does not fit exactly females or males of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA7409B16DFE50FE10" box="[378,496,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7409B16DFE50FE10" box="[378,496,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present sense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD1FFBA75B4B18FFB43FE57" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA75B4B18FFE11FE34" bold="true" box="[199,433,403,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA74CBB188FDD2FE34" box="[440,626,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NEOTROPICAL</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD1FFBA77F2B18FFC8EFE34" box="[641,814,403,428]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA77F2B18FFC8EFE34" bold="true" box="[641,814,403,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ST. VINCENT</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. H.H. Smith (
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA76BEB188FB9FFE34" box="[973,1087,404,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and 4Ƥ and 33
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA7189B188FA3CFE34" box="[1274,1436,404,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
as discussed under
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFD1FFBA741DB1A4FE3EFE48" box="[366,414,440,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
information).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFD1FFBA7732B1ABFD6EFE48" box="[577,718,439,464]" name="Grenada" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7732B1ABFD6EFE48" bold="true" box="[577,718,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">GRENADA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Mount Gay Est., H.H. Smith, 24 (1Ƥ USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD1FFBA75B4B1C7FE16FE6C" box="[199,438,475,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD1FFBA75B4B1C7FE16FE6C" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,438,475,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA75B4B1C7FEC0FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
Map 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD1FFBA75B4B1E3FA35FD8F" box="[199,1429,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD1FFBA75B4B1E3FA35FD8F" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1429,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA75B4B1E3FE87FD80" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown, but undoubtedly a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA767CB1E3FC0DFD8F" box="[783,941,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
based known host associates for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA7050B21DFA2EFD80" box="[1315,1422,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7050B21DFA2EFD80" box="[1315,1422,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFD1FFBA75B4B23FFB09FD3F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFD1FFBA75B4B23FFB09FD3F" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA75B4B23FFEECFDA4" bold="true" box="[199,332,547,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA7427B238FDB6FDA4" box="[340,534,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA7427B238FDB6FDA4" box="[340,534,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Jaliscoa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA764FB239FC09FDA4" box="[828,937,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA764FB239FC09FDA4" box="[828,937,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and represent nothing more than a regional population with an unusually short malar space, as discussed under the latter species. However, because of implications synonymy would have on the biological literature I prefer to retain both names as valid until species limits can be tested throughout the range of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFD1FFBA77DEB28CFD5EFD30" box="[685,766,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFD1FFBA77DEB28CFD5EFD30" box="[685,766,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex using molecular techniques.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>