482 lines
78 KiB
XML
482 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="280CA68E40F750CEEDCD68EE21F85C6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="154477" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14f25e68-9e16-4e3d-a888-f441bb1384cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120036" ID-ZooBank="88705B27-E496-4719-AE23-2D4406C8A106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664372356620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Demirel, Ersin & Erbey, Mahmut" docDate="2022" docId="03CD8639FF85FFC7A2F71D47FC2D514E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentastira eminei Demirel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFF4FE41FF87FFC0A260181BFF81500F" masterDocTitle="Pentastira eminei sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Türkiye and notes on other Pentastira spp. in Türkiye and the Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="194" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699384850619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C91F9715E46651BDF373C471DDD0EB08">
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<mods:title id="9C486F3A91D4588F31F97882E7692E9F">Pentastira eminei sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Türkiye and notes on other Pentastira spp. in Türkiye and the Middle East</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="986623FC86ADA2FA859295AE1574CDCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7FD39D02A92726790FF508839854A69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4F2A2491D2F5CD5C3A0EA88F4BAF1D">Demirel, Ersin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8530AE329E1007BA9F9EDFECAB69E060" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7699-3166</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6CD5A4C547BBE46FBF20B7134473954">Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Tayfur Sökmen Campus, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology 31060 Antakya / Hatay / TÜRKİYE. auchenorrhyncha @ mku. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7699 - 3166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54FAD2D91BC6CBAB3574F1DB8967E23B" type="email">auchenorrhyncha@mku.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7E856BC287C7428AF9E84BD89C452D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="113C778456580E85097CAB67CE270EF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EB015930CF836879BD7FEC22E2FDB3">Erbey, Mahmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DBA8918D487B897A868F14F56637B1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0917-8684</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0E27668A63F88F375960E2D5F6A482C">Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics 40100 Kırşehir / TÜRKİYE. merbey 023 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0917 - 8684</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="836BA3564DB10939FAAC5D9DB5259645" type="email">merbey023@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2BFEFE1399A77D20CDB4246B567214EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0322BE3A004056E7F0C3A38DA780B5D7">
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<mods:date id="F2297DED4A5FE8AFD01956DE23026BE3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="271D84F3DA367EF713F52AA7A624EB2A">2022-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E71AB40EE756D62C8F44EBA84D2BE872">5190</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD8639FF85FFC7A2F71D47FC2D514E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7128790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201137874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7128790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8639FF85FFC7A2F71D47FC2D514E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8639FF85FFC7A2F71D47FC2D514E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF85FFC2A2F71D47FDBC5578" box="[151,573,1372,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC2A2F71D47FDBC5578" blockId="2.[151,573,1372,1435]" box="[151,573,1372,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0938043FF85FFC2A2F71D47FDBC5578" bold="true" box="[151,573,1372,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2F71D47FDBC5578" bold="true" box="[151,573,1372,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF85FFC2A2F71D47FE565579" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,471,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2F71D47FEEA5579" bold="true" box="[151,363,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Pentastira eminei</emphasis>
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Demirel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF85FFC2A3BF1D46FDBC5578" box="[479,573,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF85FFC2A2F71D9BFF6D5594" box="[151,236,1408,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC2A2F71D9BFF6D5594" blockId="2.[151,573,1372,1435]" box="[151,236,1408,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A2FF1D9BFF625594" box="[159,227,1408,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF85FFC2A2F71DD2FA1D5624" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC2A2F71DD2FA1D5624" blockId="2.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2F71DD2FEC855ED" bold="true" box="[151,329,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0C3D72FF85FFC2A3331DD3FF505609" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914273301" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="ERBEY" elevation="1225" latitude="39.144726" location="Kirsehir, Merkez" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="34.232502" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirsehir, Merkez" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DF898DFF85FFC2A3331DD3FE3F55ED" box="[339,446,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F9CDFF85FFC2A3AD1DD3FD1055ED" box="[461,657,1480,1506]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Kırşehir, Merkez</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A0C11DD1FCB255EC" box="[673,819,1481,1509]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="41" value="39.144726">39°08′41″ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A1221DD1FC5055EC" box="[834,977,1481,1509]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="57" value="34.232502">34°13′57″ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C9C9ACAFF85FFC2A1811DD3FBC355EC" box="[993,1090,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">
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<elevation id="0049D01CFF85FFC2A1811DD3FBC355EC" box="[993,1090,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">1,225 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFDA11EFFF85FFC2A6321DD3FB5555ED" box="[1106,1236,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF9EE807FF85FFC2A6321DD3FB5555ED" box="[1106,1236,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, M.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED75AFEAFF85FFC2A76E1DD2FAEB55EC" box="[1294,1386,1481,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">ERBEY</collectionCode>
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||
leg. male
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3D72FF85FFC2A2BC1DF7FA185609" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914273302" box="[220,1433,1516,1545]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="ERBEY" elevation="1225" latitude="39.144726" location="Kirsehir, Merkez" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="34.232502" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kirsehir, Merkez" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DF898DFF85FFC2A2BC1DF7FEC05609" box="[220,321,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F9CDFF85FFC2A32F1DF7FD905609" box="[335,529,1516,1542]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Kırşehir, Merkez</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A07F1DF5FD315608" box="[543,688,1517,1545]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="41" value="39.144726">39°08′41″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A0DE1DF5FCCA5608" box="[702,843,1517,1545]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="57" value="34.232502">34°13′57″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C9C9ACAFF85FFC2A13A1DF7FC3B5608" box="[858,954,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">
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<elevation id="0049D01CFF85FFC2A13A1DF7FC3B5608" box="[858,954,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">1,225 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDA11EFFF85FFC2A1A81DF7FBCB5609" box="[968,1098,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF9EE807FF85FFC2A1A81DF7FBCB5609" box="[968,1098,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, M.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED75AFEAFF85FFC2A6E11DF6FB5C5608" box="[1153,1245,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">ERBEY</collectionCode>
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||
leg.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D62FCA6FF85FFC2A7771DF6FA185609" box="[1303,1433,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3D72FF85FFC2A2F71E0AFA195624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914273303" box="[151,1432,1552,1581]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="ERBEY" elevation="1225" latitude="39.144726" location="Kirsehir, Merkez" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="34.232502" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kirsehir, Merkez" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF898DFF85FFC2A2F71E0AFF7D5624" box="[151,252,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F9CDFF85FFC2A3661E0BFE445625" box="[262,453,1552,1578]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Kırşehir, Merkez</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A3AF1E09FDDC5624" box="[463,605,1553,1581]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="41" value="39.144726">39°08′41″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5051E8FF85FFC2A0071E09FD705624" box="[615,753,1553,1581]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="57" value="34.232502">34°13′57″ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4C9C9ACAFF85FFC2A09C1E0BFCD95624" box="[764,856,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">
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<elevation id="0049D01CFF85FFC2A09C1E0BFCD95624" box="[764,856,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1225.0">1,225 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA11EFFF85FFC2A1031E0BFC645625" box="[867,997,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">
|
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<collectingDate id="EF9EE807FF85FFC2A1031E0BFC645625" box="[867,997,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AFEAFF85FFC2A6751E0AFBF05624" box="[1045,1137,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">ERBEY</collectionCode>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FCA6FF85FFC2A6C41E0AFA9F5625" box="[1188,1310,1552,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A74C1E0BFAF25625" box="[1324,1395,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,971]" captionTargetId="figure-119@7.[151,1436,345,971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sub-zoogeographic distribution map of Turkish Pentastira spp. (adapted from Emeljanov 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A71E1E0AFA0F5624" box="[1406,1422,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1043,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[151,1436,1043,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Turkish Pentastira spp. in terrestrial biomes of Türkiye (adapted from Sayre et al. 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">7</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF85FFC2A2A71E2FFD1856D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC2A2A71E2FFD1856D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2A71E2FFEC35641" bold="true" box="[199,322,1588,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Posterior margin of vertex obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A0AB1E2FFCC55640" box="[715,836,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum rhombic, carinae prominent and amberish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A2A71E43FEC0567C" box="[199,321,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulae mostly yellowish. Tegmina with a thin brown strip from the middle half of the tip margin and a brown pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A3DA1E67FDB35698" box="[442,562,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A12C1E67FC485698" box="[844,969,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A1B41E66FB995698" box="[980,1048,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of anal tube symmetrical in male with large right handed anal tube style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A0F01EBBFD6B56B4" box="[656,746,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tooth on the left of the theca base long and tending forward from the middle with right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A0731EDFFD0C56D0" box="[531,653,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF85FFC6A2A71EF3FE8650F6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC2A2A71EF3FC155760" blockId="2.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2A71EF3FED8570D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (measurements in mm): body length, 9.35; mesonotum length, 2.21; mesonotum width, 2.12; pronotum width, 2.19; width of the vertex at the anterior margin, 0.57; length of the right tegmina, 7.97. Female: body length, 9.74; mesonotum length, 2.12; mesonotum width, 2.14; pronotum width, 2.12; width of the vertex at the anterior margin, 0.55; length of the right tegmina, 8.47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF85FFC4A2A71F63FBF5514E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1480,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF85FFC2A2A71F63FEC3579D" box="[199,322,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Generally, brown tones dominant. Pronotum and face carinae yellowish. Metope brownish, lateral carinae yellow, tapers to postclypeus, brownish part cuts the lateral carinae with a cuspidate formation in the first quarter of postclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF85FFC2A3C41FDBFD9C57D4" box="[420,541,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc, postocular carinae and posterior of the dorsolateral margins of pronotum yellow; the anterior and the postocular region of pronotum, black. The adjacent margins to the mesonotum of tegulae black, the remaining parts completely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A12E18A0FC2450DA" box="[846,933,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish brown. Tegmina veins yellowish at the base and darker towards the ends, brown; with a brown and narrow band from the bottom corner of the third to the upper corner of the eleventh to twelfth apical cell, lighter in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A66E1918FB0D5112" box="[1038,1164,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A6F61918FB5A5112" box="[1174,1243,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females lighter in color, with a very small black spot in the middle of metope and postclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A672193CFBE6514E" box="[1042,1127,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B67A7FF84FFC3A2F71EEAFC3557EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" startId="3.[151,250,1777,1801]" targetBox="[193,1400,181,1741]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF84FFC3A2F71EEAFC3557EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1777,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A2F71EEAFE955706" bold="true" box="[151,276,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Various portions the male genitalia of Middle Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A1231EE9FC5C5707" box="[835,989,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A1231EE9FC2C5706" box="[835,941,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Pentastira</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a) dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A6CF1EE9FAB35706" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1199,1330,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahtiarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A6CF1EE9FAB35706" box="[1199,1330,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. bahtiarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anal tube; b) posterior view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A3051F0DFE695722" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[357,488,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahtiarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A3051F0DFE695722" box="[357,488,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. bahtiarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anal tube; c) posterior view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A1441F0DFCE65722" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[804,871,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A1441F0DFCE65722" box="[804,871,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. shul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anal tube; d) posterior view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A6C41F0DFA985722" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1188,1305,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torossica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A6C41F0DFA985722" box="[1188,1305,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. torossica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anal tube; e) internal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A35B1F21FE55575E" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1985" box="[315,468,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superspicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A35B1F21FE55575E" box="[315,468,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. superspicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
styli; f) posterior view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A0B81F21FCB1575E" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[728,816,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A0B81F21FCB1575E" box="[728,816,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. rorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
styli; g) ventral habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A65C1F21FB54575E" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1985" box="[1084,1237,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superspicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A65C1F21FB54575E" box="[1084,1237,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. superspicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus; h) dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A3621F45FEF7577A" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[258,374,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torossica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A3621F45FEF7577A" box="[258,374,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. torossica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus; i) ventral habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A0D21F45FCB4577A" baseAuthorityName="Dlabola" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[690,821,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahtiarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A0D21F45FCB4577A" box="[690,821,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. bahtiarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus; j) position of the tooth on the left side of the theca base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A2851F99FEBA5796" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[229,315,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A2851F99FEBA5796" box="[229,315,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; k) position of the tooth on the left side of the theca base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A1FF1F99FB865796" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1978" box="[927,1031,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A1FF1F99FB865796" box="[927,1031,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. megista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; l) positioning of the lateral apophyseal ends in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A28A1FBDFEE757B2" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[234,358,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interjecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A28A1FBDFEE757B2" box="[234,358,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. interjecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
laterally; and m) positioning of the lateral apophyseal ends in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF84FFC3A1951FBDFBD157B2" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1013,1104,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A1951FBDFBD157B2" box="[1013,1104,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">P. rorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
laterally (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF84FFC3A72C1FBEFF4D57EE" author="Dlabola, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="19 - 68" refId="ref7764" refString="Dlabola, J. (1957) Results of the Zoological Expedition of the National Museum in Prague to Turkey. 20. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha. Acta Entomological Museum Prague, 31, 19 - 68." type="journal article" year="1957">Dlabola 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF84FFC3A2B71FD2FE8D57EE" author="Dlabola, J." box="[215,268,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="127 - 311" refId="ref7838" refString="Dlabola, J. (1981) Ergebnisse der Tschechoslowakisch - Iranischen Entomologischen Expeditionen nach dem Iran (1970 und 1973). (Mit Angaben uber einiger Sammelresultate in Anatolien) Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha (2. Teil). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 40, 127 - 311." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1985;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF84FFC3A3361FD2FD8257EE" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[342,515,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref8875" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1957) Remarks on some Mediterranean Homoptera. Annales Entomologica Fennica, 23, 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1957">Linnavuori 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF84FFC3A06D1FD2FD4557EE" author="Logvinenko, V. N." box="[525,708,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref9019" refString="Logvinenko, V. N. (1976) New leafhopper species of the superfamily Fulgoroidea (Auchenorrhyncha) from the Caucasus. Entomological Review, 55 (3), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1976">Logvinenko 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF84FFC3A0AE1FD2FC2857EE" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Kammerlander, I. & Nickel, H." box="[718,937,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref8508" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Kammerlander, I. & Nickel, H. (2003) Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha excluding Cicadellidae. Vol. 1. The Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe. Brill Academic Publishing, Leiden, 673 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Holzinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF84FFC3A1591FD1FCEC57EE" box="[825,877,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF83FFC4A2A71950FD91526E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A2A71950FE85516A" box="[199,260,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Macrocorypha length approximately equal to width. Lateral carinae of corypha looks like a helmet as a whole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A3601974FEDA5186" box="[256,347,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), relatively narrow in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A0D31974FC885186" box="[691,777,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and split into three different parts, first quarter get closer each other and formed an acute arch-shaped carina anteriorly, second quarter parallel and remainder part diverge to posteriorly and formed an obtuse margin in posterior. Acrometope divided into two triangles by vague inverted V-shape carinae located in the middle of corypha’s anterior carina in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A62419C0FB1D51FA" box="[1092,1180,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metope 1.7 times as long as wide, with distinct median carina, fork of median carina small and indistinct and joint with postclypeus approximately at the level of antennae, postclypeus overflows a little towards metope in middle and metope towards postclypeus on sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A3ED1A5CFD82526E" box="[397,515,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF83FFC4A2A71A70FB9852C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A2A71A70FE99528A" box="[199,280,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum square in shape, approximately equal in width to length, three times longer than pronotum and vertex combined, three carinae in the middle approximately parallel to each other, the outer ones diverging posteriorly, directed inward at an angle of 130° in the fifth (final) part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A1D21AA8FB8852C2" box="[946,1033,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B67A7FF83FFC4A2F71EF9FEC3574D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" startId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" targetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF83FFC4A2F71EF9FEC3574D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1762,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A2F71EF9FE9356F5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1762,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF83FFC4A3E61EF8FDB856F5" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[390,569,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A3E61EF8FDB856F5" box="[390,569,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Pentastira eminei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A05E1EF9FD0F56F5" bold="true" box="[574,654,1762,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF83FFC4A05E1EF9FD0F56F5" box="[574,654,1762,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF83FFC5A2A71F6AFD9C5112" blockId="4.[151,1437,1904,2045]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF83FFC4A2A71F6AFE8A5785" box="[199,267,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal veins of tegmina, including the costal vein, with hairy tubercles, 3.3 times longer than wide with 11 apical and six subapical cells in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A0BC1F8FFCB457A0" box="[732,821,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 12 apical cells in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A6071F8FFB3E57A0" box="[1127,1215,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fork Sc+RP same level or slightly basad of fork CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A07E1FD0FDA757D6" attach="left" box="[542,550,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9ACAFF83FFC4A00B1FD0FD1157DD" box="[619,656,1976,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A00B1FD0FDF257D6" attach="left" box="[619,627,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A0BC1FA3FCB757DC" box="[732,822,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A11F1FD0FC0657D6" attach="left" box="[895,903,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">1</subScript>
|
||
+CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A1AC1FD0FC5557D6" attach="left" box="[972,980,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">2</subScript>
|
||
basad in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A6FB1FA3FB7357DC" box="[1179,1266,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only RA, RP and MP
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A2901FF4FE8B57F2" attach="left" box="[240,266,2031,2045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">3+4</subScript>
|
||
clearly forked for once in terminal in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC4A1611FC7FCDD57F8" box="[769,860,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). MP
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF83FFC4A1FA1FF4FC3257F2" attach="left" box="[922,947,2031,2045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">1+2</subScript>
|
||
ended with three branches terminally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF83FFC5A70F1FC7FF5D50BE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). RA and RP interconnected to each other with ir originated from the base of RA fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A6FE188CFA9650BE" box="[1182,1303,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). MP
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF82FFC5A73418B2FAEC50B8" attach="left" box="[1364,1389,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and MP
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF82FFC5A2A018D6FF5B50D4" attach="left" box="[192,218,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">3+4</subScript>
|
||
connected with im terminated at the base of MP
|
||
<subScript id="17E0356AFF82FFC5A09A18D6FC9550D4" attach="left" box="[762,788,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">3+4</subScript>
|
||
fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A13918A0FC3250DA" box="[857,947,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fork r-m closer to the base than m-cu and perpendicular to RP and MP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A3BF18C4FDD650F6" box="[479,599,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). And also with a brown and granulated pterostigma between the end of the CA and ScP+RA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A3031918FE3F5112" box="[355,446,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,746,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-302@4.[151,1435,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) holotype male dorsal habitus; b) holotype male ventral habitus; c) holotype male lateral habitus; d) allotype female lateral habitus; and e) allotype female dorsal habitus; f) allotype female ventral habitus. Scale bar, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A3AA1918FD8E5112" box="[458,527,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF82FFC5A2A7193CFD2351FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Hind wing membranous and transparent, 1.75 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A1BA193CFBB3514E" box="[986,1074,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). ScP+RA, CuP and Pcu simple, RP just before the tip and CuA in the last third of the wing forked once, both ended with two terminals, MP forked twice and reaching the wing margin with three terminals, the first fork approximately same level with the fork of CuA, MP connected with RP by a relatively long r-m near the base of RP, r-m terminated just before first MP fork, the lowest branch of MP and the upper branch of CuA related with each other by the very short m-cu near the tip of the wing, r-m more basad than m-cu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A05D19C0FD1451FA" box="[573,661,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF82FFC5A2A719E4FCD4528A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF82FFC5A2A719E4FF7D5217" box="[199,252,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Pro- and mesolegs simple. Profemur 1.68, protibia 1.2; mesofemur 1.49, and mesotibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9ACAFF82FFC5A69519E4FADA5216" box="[1269,1371,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Metatibia with three in males and four in females lateral spines, and six apical teeth [can be formulated as 3+2+1 from inside to outside, cixius-type in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54ADEFF82FFC5A05A1A5CFC8B526E" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[570,778,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref8124" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2002) Contribution to classification and phylogeny of the family Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Denisia, 4, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="2002">Emeljanov (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; first tarsomere without platellae but with eight teeth; second tarsomere with seven platellae and nine teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A0AF1A70FCC8528A" box="[719,841,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-293@5.[151,1435,669,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings and hind legs of Pentastira eminei sp. nov. a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B67A7FF82FFC5A2F71D45FED755B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" startId="5.[151,250,1374,1398]" targetBox="[154,1433,670,1347]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF82FFC5A2F71D45FED755B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1374,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF82FFC5A2F71D45FE935579" bold="true" box="[151,274,1374,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings and hind legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF82FFC5A0651D44FD395579" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[517,696,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF82FFC5A0651D44FD395579" box="[517,696,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Pentastira eminei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF82FFC5A0DD1D45FC8C5579" bold="true" box="[701,781,1374,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF82FFC5A0DD1D45FC8C5579" box="[701,781,1374,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) right tegmina of holotype male; b) same as in allotype female; c) right hind wing of allotype female; d) right meta tibia and tarsomere of holotype male; and e) same as in allotype female. Scale bar, 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF82FFC5A2A71DFCFB56574A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF82FFC5A2A71DFCFEC0560E" box="[199,321,1511,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF82FFC5A2A71DFCFEC0560E" box="[199,321,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anal tube symmetrical, with a large style at the anterior end. Anal style protruding from the notch at the tip and turns to the right dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A0571E10FD2E562A" box="[567,687,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Styli asymmetrical, left style longer than right one in natural position, the distal part of right style alike a rabbit head from ventrally (externally) and with a rectangular space between them in proximal half. The inner apical corner of the left style extends forward distinctly in the form of a thick finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A2FF1E6CFE9B569E" box="[159,282,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus has ten appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A0E81E6CFC83569E" box="[648,770,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six of them located on the moving part of it, but only 3 of them seen from ventrally. The tooth seen from the ventrally and located at the left base of the aedeagus theca, at first extending and tapering to the left according to its natural position then turns towards the anterior at a right angle and ends with a long pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A3801EF8FDBA56F2" box="[480,571,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with a lateral apophysis on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A6E91EF8FB7E56F2" box="[1161,1279,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal upper end of the lateral apophysis with tooth, tooth beak looks like a scythe in laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A67C1F1CFBF3572E" box="[1052,1138,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The remainder resembles the head and neck of a swan, with a clear opening between the tooth beak and the neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A6121F30FB4B574A" box="[1138,1226,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[217,1370,273,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF82FFC6A2A71F54FE8650F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1511,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Female genitalia primitive orthopteroid-type (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A0AB1F54FCA75765" box="[715,806,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of pregenital sternite undulated three times, wide and regular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A3CE1F68FD865781" box="[430,519,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX moderately sclerotized, width about two times to length, ventral margins vaguely concave, with wax plate V-shape in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A1021F8CFC3D57BD" box="[866,956,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tube long, rectangular, slightly narrowed at apex, 1.64 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins diverge to each other towards the end in lateral view, anal style clavate-shaped and extended forward from the anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF82FFC5A6F01FC4FB6957F5" box="[1168,1256,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonapophysis VIII and IX simple, needle-like, tips slightly curved to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF81FFC6A11B188CFC5050BE" box="[891,977,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of gonoplac moderately sclerotized and rod-like, upper (inner) margin weakly sclerotized and lamellose, about three times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF81FFC6A2FF18C4FF7B50F6" box="[159,250,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[214,1373,1266,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentastira eminei sp. nov. female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B67A7FF81FFC6A2F71C62FE5A54D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" startId="6.[151,250,1145,1169]" targetBox="[218,1365,274,1112]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF81FFC6A2F71C62FE5A54D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1145,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A2F71C62FE92549E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF81FFC6A37A1C61FE4F549E" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,462,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A37A1C61FE4F549E" box="[282,462,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Pentastira eminei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A3B41C61FDA4549D" bold="true" box="[468,549,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF81FFC6A3B41C61FDA4549D" box="[468,549,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia parts. a) dorsal view of anal tube; b) lateral view of anal tube; c) ventral (external) view of styli; d) internal view of styli; e) left lateral view of aedeagus; and f) dorsal view of aedeagus; g) ventral view of aedeagus. Scale bar, 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B67A7FF81FFC6A2F71FA3FDF757FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7120046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" startId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[221,1372,1270,1944]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF81FFC6A2F71FA3FDF757FA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A2F71FA3FE9257DF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF81FFC6A37B1FA2FE4E57DF" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,463,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A37B1FA2FE4E57DF" box="[283,463,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Pentastira eminei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF81FFC6A3B51FA3FDA657DF" bold="true" box="[469,551,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF81FFC6A3B51FA3FDA657DF" box="[469,551,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia. a) lateral view of genitalia; b) dorsal view of anal tube; and c) vental (external) view of genitalia. Scale bar, 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF80FFC7A2A7188DFAC650BE" box="[199,1351,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF80FFC7A2A7188DFAC650BE" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1351,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A2A7188DFEE050BF" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF898DFF80FFC7A09E188CFCAF50BE" box="[766,814,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F9CDFF80FFC7A664188CFBE350BE" box="[1028,1122,151,177]" country="Turkey" name="Kirsehir" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Kırşehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37377BFFF80FFC7A60D188CFB4750BE" box="[1133,1222,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF80FFC7A6B4188CFA9C50BE" box="[1236,1309,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,971]" captionTargetId="figure-119@7.[151,1436,345,971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sub-zoogeographic distribution map of Turkish Pentastira spp. (adapted from Emeljanov 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2BAAFF80FFC7A749188CFAB850BE" box="[1321,1337,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1043,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[151,1436,1043,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Turkish Pentastira spp. in terrestrial biomes of Türkiye (adapted from Sayre et al. 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7120050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7120050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF80FFC7A2A718A0FC4750DA" box="[199,966,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF80FFC7A2A718A0FC4750DA" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,966,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A2A718A0FECF50DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of the first author’s wife.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E64A4FF80FFC7A2A718C4FC2D514E" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB372FFF80FFC7A2A718C4FC2D514E" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A2A718C4FEBA50F6" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is understood that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF80FFC7A04818C4FD0E50F7" authority="Demirel, 2022" authorityName="Demirel" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,655,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A04818C4FD0E50F7" box="[552,655,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">P. eminei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A0F618C4FD6E50F6" bold="true" box="[662,751,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2235646FF80FFC7A0F618C4FD6E50F6" box="[662,751,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF80FFC7A1B618C4FBB450F7" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[982,1077,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A1B618C4FBB450F7" box="[982,1077,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">P. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF80FFC7A62318C4FB3450F7" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1978" box="[1091,1205,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A62318C4FB3450F7" box="[1091,1205,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">P. megista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644CACFF80FFC7A68C18C4FAEC50F7" authorityName="Logvinenko" authorityYear="1976" box="[1260,1389,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EB3DFF80FFC7A68C18C4FAEC50F7" box="[1260,1389,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">P. superans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the symmetrical anal tube, the asymmetrical styli, aedeagus with lateral apophysis and with tooth on the left side of theca base as well as their distribution in adjacent geographic areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |