145 lines
15 KiB
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145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B057C3DC8D9E5024C390752BACE6428E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453967" ID-ZooBank="C678F0FE-1B62-4F34-8A66-449CF9806B50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630655426570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P." docDate="2021" docId="B007F528FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFE3B5C51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5028.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5028 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c678f0fe-1b62-4f34-8a66-449cf9806b50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica Dumeril, Dumeril & Bibron 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="4C3E8D50FFD8FFD51640FFA1FFD2597B" masterDocTitle="Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699281765633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A638848EBF1F9046A23956FF573829F6">Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12D3D862CAA8FDC839F34E2591B61E47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD2F58F791799C8E8C0A50111EDD03EE">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B49E1B2251AB906E073F59EFB19A16DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25AECC4BBB0E7F1D948511EA7168B814">Marques, Mariana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3956BD610125B7E7EC9FBE894D036EB7" type="email">mptlmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C1E3859E9D1CD39434E95D140D37CD">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="575F16DC75CC31F2FBB3961195FB16FF" type="email">aaron.bauer@villanova.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B83F1A388FDB645FBFB5C00668BCEA">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EA51D8958C97015BCFBC717935BE200" type="email">brunascesantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4396DC643C58C9864F042670D4A13B86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C971B5091CEAC35A5F454733BE200E3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="198B174FC823B929B91AFE0A3C34CF77">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="697B0DA62C47FA61FE38C997507566CE">5028</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B007F528FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFE3B5C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B007F528FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFE3B5C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B007F528FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFE3B5C51" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFC655A9D" box="[151,951,971,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC4FFC916D7FC6DFC655A9D" blockId="28.[151,951,971,998]" box="[151,951,971,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="6359F352FFC4FFC916D7FC6DFC655A9D" bold="true" box="[151,951,971,998]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC916D7FC6DFC655A9D" authority="Dumeril, Dumeril & Bibron 1854" authorityName="Dumeril, Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,951,971,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonica" subGenus="Macrocerastes">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FC6DFC655A9D" bold="true" box="[151,951,971,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FC6DFF1C5A9D" bold="true" box="[151,206,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bitis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916A0FC6DFE425A9D" bold="true" box="[224,400,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macrocerastes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC917E1FC6AFDC25A9D" bold="true" box="[417,528,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gabonica</emphasis>
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Duméril, Duméril & Bibron 1854
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC4FFC916D7FBB5FD2A5D29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC4FFC916D7FBB5FD2A5D29" blockId="28.[151,1437,1044,1322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FBB5FE195D55" bold="true" box="[151,459,1044,1070]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC4FFC91753FBB5FE6C5D55" box="[275,446,1044,1070]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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One juvenile specimen (MHNCUP/REP 346, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017430;
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<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFC4FFC91330FBB5FF175D28" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="69.[151,247,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1128,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-40@69.[151,1436,1128,1984]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE S56. Specimen of Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica (MHNCUP/REP 346), from unknown locality. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. S56</figureCitation>
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), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC4FFC91687FBFDFE3B5C51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC4FFC91687FBFDFE3B5C51" blockId="28.[151,1437,1044,1322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91687FBFDFE805D0D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1116,1142]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC91719FBFCFE295D0D" authorityName="Dumeril, Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1854" box="[345,507,1116,1142]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonica">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91719FBFCFE295D0D" box="[345,507,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bitis gabonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large-bodied forest adder (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91518FBFDFBFD5D0D" author="Barlow, A. & Wuster, W. & Kelly, C. M. R. & Branch, W. R. & Phelps, T. & Tolley, K. A." box="[856,1071,1116,1142]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1234 - 1248" refId="ref33576" refString="Barlow, A., Wuster, W., Kelly, C. M. R., Branch, W. R., Phelps, T. & Tolley, K. A. (2019) Ancient habitat shifts and organismal diversification are decoupled in the African viper genus Bitis (Serpentes: Viperidae). Journal of Biogeography, 46 (6), 1234 - 1248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13578" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Barlow
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC915F3FBFCFC3E5D0D" box="[947,1004,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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), known mainly from the forests and savannas of West, Central and East Africa and with a distribution ranging from
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC4FFC9120CFB21FB5D5DE1" box="[1100,1167,1152,1178]" name="Benin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Benin</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC4FFC91359FB21FAB95DE1" box="[1305,1387,1152,1178]" name="Angola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and northeastern KwaZulu-Natal (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91451FB04FD3D5DC5" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[529,751,1188,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91439FB04FD635DC5" box="[633,689,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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for more detail). It is one of five currently recognized species in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC9170DFB68FD215D99" authority="(Ceriaco et al. 2020 c)" baseAuthorityName="Ceriaco" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[333,755,1224,1250]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrocerastes">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC9170DFB68FE205D99" box="[333,498,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macrocerastes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91442FB69FD395D99" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Tolley, K. A. & Marques, M. P. & Heinicke, M. P. & Bauer, A. M." box="[514,747,1224,1250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref35999" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Tolley, K. A., Marques, M. P., Heinicke, M. P. & Bauer, A. M. (2020 c) A dwarf among giants: phylogenetic position of the elusive Angolan Adder (Bitis heraldica) and biogeographic affinities of Angolan Afromontane regions. African Journal of Herpetology, 69 (1), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2020.1782484" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Ceríaco
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91422FB68FD495D99" box="[610,667,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2020c
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. From the regions in which Newton collected, this species is known from N’dalatando,
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC4FFC91781FB4CFD1D5C7D" box="[449,719,1260,1287]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC9149EFB4DFC175C7D" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[734,965,1260,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91509FB4CFC535C7D" box="[841,897,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91598FB4DFBAE5C7D" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[984,1148,1260,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC912C8FB4DFB135C7C" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[1160,1217,1260,1287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
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) did not publish on the aforementioned specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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