810 lines
101 KiB
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810 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E79B741BDEFAFAFDEBD871EB246689F">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E05DBF2081A6B6898BAE2B19EDBA5C4">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18C6D73CE9B69A7EB1A824F1BB50D75E">Reip, Hans S.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="B2508181931DFF91FF0DF1BCFDF8192B" bold="true" box="[151,518,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931DFF91FF0DF1BCFDF8192B" ID-CoL="3QSY2" authority="Verhoeff, 1921" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,518,1766,1792]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FF0DF1BCFDF8192B" bold="true" box="[151,518,1766,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FF0DF1BCFEB7192B" bold="true" box="[151,329,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Julus kubanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FECAF1BCFDF8192B" box="[336,518,1766,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref20337" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1921) Chilognathen-Studien (91. Diplopoden-Aufsatz). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (12), 23 - 80." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED931DFF91FF0DF053FCD71909" blockId="11.[151,809,1766,1826]" box="[151,809,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FF0DF053FF0C1909" box="[151,242,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FF64F050FEDD1909" box="[254,291,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FEB4F050FE951909" box="[302,363,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">3G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FEECF050FE4C1909" box="[374,434,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">4G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FE24F050FE221909" box="[446,476,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FE7DF050FDE41909" box="[487,538,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">14D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FDBCF053FDA71909" box="[550,601,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">15D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FDFEF053FD691909" box="[612,663,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">16D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A68931DFF91FD38F050FD2A1909" box="[674,724,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">17D</figureCitation>
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, Map 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD6566931DFF91FF0DF00BFC09198F" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED931DFF91FF0DF00BFDEB194C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,1956]" box="[151,533,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C3931DFF91FF0DF00BFDEB194C" box="[151,533,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931DFF91FF0DF00BFE15194C" ID-CoL="3QSY2" authority="Verhoeff, 1921: 46" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,491,1873,1895]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FF0DF00BFED9194C" box="[151,295,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Julus kubanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FEB7F00BFE15194C" author="" box="[301,491,1873,1895]" page="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FEB7F00BFE36194C" box="[301,456,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref20337" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1921) Chilognathen-Studien (91. Diplopoden-Aufsatz). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (12), 23 - 80." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED931DFF91FF0DF02AFC09198F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C3931DFF91FF0DF02AFC09198F" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931DFF91FF0DF02AFED719AD" ID-CoL="3QSY2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,297,1904,1926]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FF0DF02AFED719AD" box="[151,297,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Julus kubanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FED9F02AFDDC19AD" author="" box="[323,546,1904,1926]" page="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FED9F02AFE0219AD" box="[323,508,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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(D, R);
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FDE4F02BFCC919AD" author="" box="[638,823,1904,1926]" page="1791" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FDE4F02BFD0919AD" box="[638,759,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 1791
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FCEDF02AFB9719AD" author="" box="[887,1129,1904,1926]" page="393" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FCEDF02AFBC819AD" box="[887,1078,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref19184" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article">Kobakhidze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(R);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FB3EF02AFED3198F" author="" page="386" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FB3EF02AFF03198F" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FEF2F0D4FDC2198F" author="" box="[360,572,1934,1956]" page="143" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FEF2F0D4FDF2198F" box="[360,524,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref20114" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145 [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Talikadze, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC931DFF91FDEDF0D4FC3C198F" author="" box="[631,962,1934,1956]" page="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C931DFF91FDEDF0D4FC61198F" box="[631,927,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref19228" refString="Kokhia, M. S. & Golovatch, S. I. (2018) A checklist of the millipedes of Georgia, Caucasus (Diplopoda). ZooKeys, 741, 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 741.20042" type="journal article">Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD6566931DFF97FF0DF08BFAAC195B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931DFF91FF0DF08BFA6219C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,2001,2026]" box="[151,1436,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB0931DFF91FF0DF08BFA6219C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493233" box="[151,1436,2001,2026]" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Russia" location="Pasture" municipality="Caucasian Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FF0DF08BFE7E19C1" bold="true" box="[151,384,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931DFF91FE1DF08BFE1E19C1" box="[391,480,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931DFF91FE71F088FD9A19C1" box="[491,612,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE28931DFF91FDE8F088FD3119C1" box="[626,719,2002,2026]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931DFF91FD78F08BFBF319C1" bold="true" box="[738,1037,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D931DFF91FD78F08BFCCD19C1" box="[738,819,2001,2026]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F931DFF91FCA5F08BFC3C19C1" box="[831,962,2001,2026]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC97931DFF91FB8EF08BFAC119C2" box="[1044,1343,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Caucasian Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EC786036931DFF91FAD0F088FA6219C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB931DFF95FF0DF1BCFEAD1CAE:EC786036931DFF91FAD0F088FA6219C2" box="[1354,1436,2002,2025]" country="Russia" municipality="Caucasian Nature Reserve" name="Pasture" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Pasture</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931AFF96FF0DF7CDFCB11C16" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Abago near Guzeripl,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FE02F7CDFD8C1E84" box="[408,626,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FE02F7CDFE271E9B" box="[408,473,151,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FE7DF7C3FDCE1E9B" box="[487,560,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FDA7F7C2FD8C1E84" box="[573,626,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest, up to timber line and in subalpine meadow,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FB65F7CDFA621E84" box="[1279,1436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter, under bark and stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FDB7F7E6FD331EFE" box="[557,717,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1985-05-24" valueMax="1985-05-26" valueMin="1985-05-24">24–26.V.1985</date>
|
||
; 6 males, 7 females, 10 juveniles (ZMUM), Caucasian Nature Reserve, Pslukh
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FEC8F7BBFE931ED3" box="[338,365,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FEEEF7BAFE451ED3" box="[372,443,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Krasnaya Polyana, Mt Kogot,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FCD7F7BBFC6D1ED3" box="[845,915,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCD7F7BBFC6D1ED3" box="[845,915,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FC50F785FBF71ED3" box="[970,1033,223,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC50F785FBF71ED3" box="[970,1033,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest up to timber line,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FA84F785FF531F37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter, under bark and stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FDA0F65EFD241F36" box="[570,730,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1985-05-18" valueMax="1985-05-20" valueMin="1985-05-18">18–20.V.1985</date>
|
||
; 1 male (ZMUM), same locality,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FBCAF65FFA621F37" box="[1104,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FBCAF65FFB661F37" box="[1104,1176,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FB3EF65FFAFB1F37" box="[1188,1285,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FA8AF65EFAAF1F36" box="[1296,1361,260,285]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FAC6F65FFA621F37" box="[1372,1436,261,284]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FE85F672FE841F14" box="[287,378,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FD8CF672FD2B1F6B" box="[534,725,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1986-08-11" valueMax="1986-08-12" valueMin="1986-08-11">11–12.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
; 1 male, 9 females (ZMUM), same locality, S slope of Mt Aishkho-2,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FE81F616FE491F4F" box="[283,439,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., subalpine meadow and sparse
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCCCF616FC211F4E" box="[854,991,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FCCCF616FC751F48" box="[854,907,332,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FC0CF616FC211F4E" box="[918,991,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FB8CF616FB451F4E" box="[1046,1211,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FB8CF616FB451F4E" box="[1046,1211,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stand, litter, stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FF0DF635FED51FA3" box="[151,299,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="1986-08-12">12.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 3 males (SMNG), Plateau Lagonaki (= Lago-Naki), source area of Kurdjips River, 44.0792°N, 40.0000°E,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FD9EF6CEFD671F86" box="[516,665,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="2012-08-16">16.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
; 1 female, 1 juvenile (SMNG), Kordon Chernorechye (camp of Caucasian Nature Reserve), left side of Malaya Laba River near bridge across Urushten River, 43.9331°N, 40.6833°E,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FE87F686FE9A1FDF" box="[285,356,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FE34F686FDBA1FDF" box="[430,580,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="2012-08-19">19.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
; 4 females (SMNG), Urushten valley, right side of
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FB1CF686FB3E1FDE" box="[1158,1216,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of bridge at Kordon Chernorechye, 43.9319°N, 40.6778°E,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FD42F6A5FCDC1C3C" box="[728,802,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FCEBF55AFC581C3C" box="[881,934,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCEBF55AFC581C3C" box="[881,934,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FC79F55BFBD71C33" box="[995,1065,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC79F55BFBD71C33" box="[995,1065,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FB23F6A5FED31C16" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FB23F6A5FA691C33" authority=", Corylus" authorityName="Corylus" box="[1209,1431,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sambucus, Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FF0DF57EFED31C16" authority=", Ulmus" authorityName="Ulmus" box="[151,301,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus, Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in understorey,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FE78F57EFD891C17" box="[482,631,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="2012-08-18">18.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, all leg. F. Walther.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDD86665931AFF96FF0DF1E4FB711945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" startId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" targetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931AFF96FF0DF1E4FB711945" blockId="12.[151,1436,1726,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FF0DF1E4FEEB18FF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FE7FF1E4FCBB18FF" authority="Evsyukov, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,837,1726,1748]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FE7FF1E4FD6818FF" box="[485,662,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Julus alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||
Evsyukov, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCCCF1E4FC7818FF" bold="true" box="[854,902,1726,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FABBF19AFEB718D8" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FABBF19AFA6218FF" box="[1313,1436,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">J. colchicus</emphasis>
|
||
Lohmander, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FECDF187FE7618D8" bold="true" box="[343,392,1757,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCC7F187FC7418D8" bold="true" box="[861,906,1757,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FB46F187FAEF18D8" bold="true" box="[1244,1297,1757,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FDD5F1A6FDA71939" bold="true" box="[591,601,1788,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
|
||
from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FB78F1A6FAC41939" bold="true" box="[1250,1338,1788,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">A, E, G:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FE86F040FEAA191B" bold="true" box="[284,340,1818,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">B, D:</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FDEBF040FD72191B" bold="true" box="[625,652,1818,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagella, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC64F040FBE8191B" bold="true" box="[1022,1046,1818,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">F:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FADBF040FA8A191B" bold="true" box="[1345,1396,1818,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">H, I:</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FDCAF063FD691964" bold="true" box="[592,663,1849,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">G, H, I</emphasis>
|
||
not to scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC86F063FC4B1964" bold="true" box="[796,949,1849,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC58F063FC291964" bold="true" box="[962,983,1849,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">fl,</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FBD1F063FB9B1964" bold="true" box="[1099,1125,1849,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">la,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FAA6F063FAA81964" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1849,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">lo,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral outgrowth of opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FE31F002FE2E1945" bold="true" box="[427,464,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">ms,</emphasis>
|
||
mesomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FDD6F002FD931945" bold="true" box="[588,621,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">op,</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FD64F002FCE51945" bold="true" box="[766,795,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">pr,</emphasis>
|
||
promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FC19F002FC6F1945" bold="true" box="[899,913,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">t,</emphasis>
|
||
mesal tooth on promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931AFF96FF5DF0CCFEE119DD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
1 male (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FE0DF0CFFD321985" bold="true" box="[407,716,1941,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Russia, Adygea Republic,</emphasis>
|
||
near Maikop,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931AFF96FCECF0CCFB481985" box="[886,1206,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FCECF0CCFC291986" box="[886,983,1942,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931AFF96FC7FF0CCFB481985" authority=", Corylus" authorityName="Corylus" box="[997,1206,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus, Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931AFF96FA95F0CCFAA61986" box="[1295,1368,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FF78F0E3FECA19F9" box="[226,308,1977,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="2005-05">V.2005</date>
|
||
, leg. Yu. Chumachenko; 1 female (SMNG), SE of Novoprokhladnoe,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931AFF96FB05F0E3FACD19F9" box="[1183,1331,1977,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" value="2005-08-25">25.VIII.2005</date>
|
||
, leg. K. Voigtländer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDD86665931BFF97FF0DF402FAEA1D80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" startId="13.[151,250,856,878]" targetBox="[353,1240,198,815]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF0DF402FAEA1D80" blockId="13.[151,1436,856,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF0DF402FEEC1D45" bold="true" box="[151,274,856,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FE4CF402FCA91D45" authority="Golovatch, 1981" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1981" box="[470,855,856,878]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedryczkowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FE4CF402FD591D45" box="[470,679,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Julus jedryczkowskii</emphasis>
|
||
Golovatch, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FCFFF402FC6B1D45" bold="true" box="[869,917,856,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from North Ossetia,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FBF6F402FB631D45" bold="true" box="[1132,1181,856,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
from North Ossetia after Golovatch (1981)).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FEC5F42DFE871DA6" bold="true" box="[351,377,887,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">A:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagellum, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FD65F42DFCC81DA6" bold="true" box="[767,822,887,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">B, D:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FBC5F42DFB851DA6" bold="true" box="[1119,1147,887,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FE84F4CFFE491D80" bold="true" box="[286,439,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FE5EF4CFFE241D80" bold="true" box="[452,474,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">fl,</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FDD5F4CFFD971D80" bold="true" box="[591,617,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">la,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FCD8F4CFFC991D80" bold="true" box="[834,871,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ms,</emphasis>
|
||
mesomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FC79F4CFFBFA1D80" bold="true" box="[995,1028,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">op,</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FB0EF4CFFB4C1D80" bold="true" box="[1172,1202,917,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">pr,</emphasis>
|
||
promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF5DF48EFEEF1807" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
3 males, 7 females, 2 juveniles (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FD05F489FBDF1DC7" bold="true" box="[671,1057,979,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Russia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia,</emphasis>
|
||
Teberda Nature Reserve, Canyon Alibek near Dombai,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FE0CF4ADFDCB1A24" box="[406,565,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., sparse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FD42F4ADFCDC1A3B" box="[728,802,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FD42F4ADFCDC1A3B" box="[728,802,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stand, litter and under stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FB0AF4ADFAE21A3B" box="[1168,1308,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-07-25">25.VII.1986</date>
|
||
; 1 male, 3 females, 3 juveniles (ZMUM), Teberda Nature Reserve, Canyon Gonachkhir between Teberda and Dombai, road to Klukhor Pass,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FED9F365FE1C1A7C" box="[323,482,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FDA8F365FCF11A7C" box="[562,783,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FDA8F365FD8D1A73" box="[562,627,1087,1112]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FD18F31AFD351A7C" box="[642,715,1088,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FD40F31AFCF11A7C" box="[730,783,1088,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FC07F365FBEC1A73" box="[925,1042,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-06-01">1.VI.1985</date>
|
||
; 7 males, 21 females, 4 juveniles (ZMUM), Teberda Nature Reserve, Canyon Baduk between Teberda and Dombai, dwarf
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FBE6F33EFA621A50" box="[1148,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FBE6F33EFB3B1A50" box="[1148,1221,1124,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FB4AF33EFAFB1A50" box="[1232,1285,1124,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FA8AF339FAAF1A57" box="[1296,1361,1123,1148]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FAC6F33EFA621A50" box="[1372,1436,1124,1147]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FF53F3DDFEEC1A8B" box="[201,274,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF53F3DDFEEC1A8B" box="[201,274,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands, litter, under bark and stones at timber line,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FCF6F3DDFC3A1AB4" box="[876,964,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FB89F3DDFB791A8B" box="[1043,1159,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-06-03">3.VI.1985</date>
|
||
; 6 males, 19 females, 8 juveniles (ZMUM), Teberda Nature Reserve, Mt Malaya Khatipara, above town of Teberda,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FB49F3F6FA971AEF" box="[1235,1385,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FB49F3F6FAE21AE8" box="[1235,1308,1196,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FAB1F3F1FA971AEF" box="[1323,1385,1195,1220]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FF0DF395FF1E1AC3" box="[151,224,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF0DF395FF1E1AC3" box="[151,224,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FEA2F395FE231AC3" box="[312,477,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FEA2F395FE231AC3" box="[312,477,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thicket,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FDD8F395FD671ACC" box="[578,665,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FCB3F395FC371AC3" box="[809,969,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-05-29" valueMax="1985-05-30" valueMin="1985-05-29">29–30.V.1985</date>
|
||
; 1 male, 3 females, 1 juvenile (ZMUM), same locality, Mt Malaya Khatipara,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FDD0F3A9FD141B27" box="[586,746,1267,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-05-29" valueMax="1985-05-30" valueMin="1985-05-29">29–30.V.1985</date>
|
||
; 4 males, 1 juvenile male, 8 females, 1 juvenile (ZMUM), Teberda Nature Reserve, Dombai,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FDB9F24DFC5B1B04" box="[547,933,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FDB9F24DFD9A1B1B" box="[547,612,1303,1328]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FDEBF242FD441B04" box="[625,698,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FD5DF242FCF71B04" box="[711,777,1304,1327]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FC8DF24DFC9D1B1B" box="[791,867,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FCEAF242FC5B1B04" box="[880,933,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FBB4F24DFB321B04" box="[1070,1228,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter, under bark and stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FECCF261FE321B7F" box="[342,460,1339,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-05-31">31.V.1985</date>
|
||
; 1 male, 10 females (ZMUM), Teberda Nature Reserve, Dombai, Mt Mussa-Achitara,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FF0DF205FF0E1B5C" box="[151,240,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., alpine meadow,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FD98F205FD731B53" box="[514,653,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-07-29">29.VII.1986</date>
|
||
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 6 males, 21 females, 4 juveniles (ZMUM), Gumbashi Pass
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FED3F2DEFE9A1BB0" box="[329,356,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FEF0F2DEFE4F1BB7" box="[362,433,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Karachaevsk,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FD3AF2DEFD0B1BB0" box="[672,757,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., subalpine meadow, under stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FB2EF2D9FAC11BB7" box="[1204,1343,1411,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-07-11">11.VII.1986</date>
|
||
; 1 male, 2 females (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FE11F2F2FE5B1B94" box="[395,421,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FE2AF2FDFE041BEB" box="[432,506,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Kurjinovo,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FD52F2FDFCFA1BEB" box="[712,772,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Damkhurts,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FC46F2FDFB871B94" box="[988,1145,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., Laba River valley,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF0DF296FE941BC8" box="[151,362,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FF0DF296FF1E1BC8" box="[151,224,1484,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FF70F296FEE11BC8" box="[234,287,1484,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FEB0F296FE941BC8" box="[298,362,1484,1507]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest, litter, bark,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FDF6F291FD0D1BCF" box="[620,755,1483,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-08-04">4.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Golovatch; 2 females, 2 juveniles (SMNG),
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FAA3F291FA781BCF" box="[1337,1414,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Rozhkao, valley of Bolshaya Laba River, 43.7528°N, 40.8442°E,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FC07F2B5FC0C182C" box="[925,1010,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FBA6F2B5FB821823" box="[1084,1148,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FBA6F2B5FB821823" box="[1084,1148,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FB48F2B5FA98182C" box="[1234,1382,1519,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="2012-08-23">23.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. F. Walther.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF5DF16DFCB3185F" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB0931BFF97FF5DF16DFCB3185F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493220" collectingDate="1982-08-13" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="North Ossetian Nature Reserve, S & S. Alekseev." country="Russia" county="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" elevation="2000" location="Mt. Ridge" municipality="Tseissky Mt." pageId="13" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FF5DF16DFEDE187B" box="[199,288,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FEB1F16DFE64187B" box="[299,410,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE28931BFF97FE33F16DFDF81864" box="[425,518,1591,1615]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FD83F16DFCDD187B" bold="true" box="[537,803,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D931BFF97FD83F16DFD94187B" box="[537,618,1591,1616]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F931BFF97FDEDF16DFCE0187B" box="[631,798,1591,1616]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B931BFF97FCB1F16DFB581864" box="[811,1190,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="00794E61931BFF97FCB1F16DFB751864" box="[811,1163,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">North Ossetian Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
, S
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
slope of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC97931BFF97FA97F16DFA621864" box="[1293,1436,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Tseissky
|
||
<location id="EC786036931BFF97FAEEF162FA621864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB931DFF95FF0DF1BCFEAD1CAE:EC786036931BFF97FAEEF162FA621864" box="[1396,1436,1592,1615]" country="Russia" county="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Tseissky Mt." name="Mt. Ridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Mt.</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Ridge, meadow,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE931BFF97FEC9F106FE1A185F" box="[339,484,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FEC9F106FE561858" box="[339,424,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C5931BFF97FE6BF106FD78185F" box="[497,646,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1982-08-13">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FE6BF106FD78185F" box="[497,646,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1982-08-13">13.VIII.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B931BFF97FD5BF106FCB3185F" box="[705,845,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">S. Alekseev.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF5DF125FBD61897" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
2 males, 6 females, 4 juveniles (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FD3DF125FC7A18B3" bold="true" box="[679,900,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Russia, Chechnya,</emphasis>
|
||
Kharachoy SE of Vedeno,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FB21F125FAFA18BC" box="[1211,1284,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FAD5F1DAFF011890" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FAD5F1DAFA6618BC" box="[1359,1432,1664,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FF0DF1FEFF011890" box="[151,255,1700,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
etc. forest, litter, under bark and stones,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FD5DF1F9FCAD1897" box="[711,851,1699,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-07-17">17.VII.1986</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Golovatch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF5DF19DFC741903" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB0931BFF97FF5DF19DFDE0192F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493210" collectingDate="1985-09-18" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="I. Ushakov" elevation="1650" location="Avadkhara" municipality="Lake Ritsa" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FF5DF19DFEDC18CB" box="[199,290,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FEB5F19DFE6018CB" box="[303,414,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE28931BFF97FE35F19DFDF218F4" box="[431,524,1735,1759]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FDBBF19DFD6518CB" bold="true" box="[545,667,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F931BFF97FDBBF19DFD6818CB" box="[545,662,1735,1760]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC97931BFF97FD47F19DFCA418CB" box="[733,858,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Lake Ritsa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EC786036931BFF97FCF2F19DFC1A18CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB931DFF95FF0DF1BCFEAD1CAE:EC786036931BFF97FCF2F19DFC1A18CB" box="[872,996,1735,1760]" municipality="Lake Ritsa" name="Avadkhara" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Avadkhara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE931BFF97FC6BF19DFB3318CB" box="[1009,1229,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FC6BF19DFB7018F4" box="[1009,1166,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, under stones and bark,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C5931BFF97FF43F1B1FEA5192F" box="[217,347,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-09-18">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FF43F1B1FEA5192F" box="[217,347,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1985-09-18">18.IX.1985</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B931BFF97FE07F1B6FDE0192F" box="[413,542,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">I. Ushakov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB0931BFF97FDB6F1B6FC741903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493222" collectingDate="1986-08-14" collectingDateMax="1986-08-16" collectingDateMin="1986-08-14" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="S. Golovatch." elevation="1375" location="Lake Ritsa" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FDB6F1B6FD76192F" box="[556,648,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD64931BFF97FD0CF1B6FCFB192F" box="[662,773,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE28931BFF97FC8CF1B6FC8D192F" box="[790,883,1772,1796]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), SE of
|
||
<location id="EC786036931BFF97FC4FF1B1FBAC192F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB931DFF95FF0DF1BCFEAD1CAE:EC786036931BFF97FC4FF1B1FBAC192F" box="[981,1106,1771,1796]" name="Lake Ritsa" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Lake Ritsa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F8AA2FCF931BFF97FBFAF1B1FF201903" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">between Pass Anchkho and Pskhu</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE931BFF97FF73F055FE3F1903" box="[233,449,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FF73F055FE7A190C" box="[233,388,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C5931BFF97FE57F055FD4B1903" box="[461,693,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-08-14" valueMax="1986-08-16" valueMin="1986-08-14">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FE57F055FD4B1903" box="[461,693,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1986-08-14" valueMax="1986-08-16" valueMin="1986-08-14">14 and 16.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B931BFF97FD6AF055FC741903" box="[752,906,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">S. Golovatch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF97FF5DF06EFAAC195B" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
1 male, 1 male juvenile, 14 females, 4 juvenile (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FCD1F069FC4C1967" bold="true" box="[843,946,1843,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Georgia,</emphasis>
|
||
Kakheti, Batsaro Nature Reserve,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FAAFF06EFAAE1960" box="[1333,1360,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FACCF06EFA621967" box="[1366,1436,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Akhmeta,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FEDFF002FDFD1944" box="[325,515,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FEDFF002FE701944" box="[325,398,1880,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E931BFF97FE03F002FDFD1944" box="[409,515,1880,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B08931BFF97FDCDF00DFD281944" box="[599,726,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800–850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., litter,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D931BFF97FCFBF00DFC1E195B" box="[865,992,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1987-05-05" valueMax="1987-05-06" valueMin="1987-05-05">5-6.V.1987</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD6566931BFF95FF5DF021FC071F87" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED931BFF94FF5DF021FD931F6B" blockId="13.[151,1436,979,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF5DF021FEBF19BF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1915,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FF3AF0C5FF391993" bold="true" box="[160,199,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) of male leg-pair 2 long, with two outgrowths. The distofrontal one more or less large and thick. The caudal outgrowth small and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A68931BFF97FE53F099FDC119F7" box="[457,575,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Figs 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopodal promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF931BFF97FCDBF099FCA319F7" bold="true" box="[833,861,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) very narrow, broadly rounded at apex, with a wide lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FF63F7CDFEF11E9B" bold="true" box="[249,271,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">la</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FEBDF7CDFDF71E9B" box="[295,521,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figs 10B, 10D, 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). End of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FDF4F7CDFD741E9B" bold="true" box="[622,650,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">pr</emphasis>
|
||
more or less clearly narrowed. Flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FBCEF7CDFB9B1E9B" bold="true" box="[1108,1125,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) well-developed, each with a spike-like outgrowth in middle part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FDFCF7E6FD2C1EFF" box="[614,722,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC0BF7E6FC501EFE" bold="true" box="[913,942,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">op</emphasis>
|
||
) with an elongated lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FAE7F7E6FA6D1EFE" bold="true" box="[1405,1427,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) sharpened at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FEEEF785FE201ED3" box="[372,478,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striations on metazonae superficial and irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FBB6F785FB691ED3" box="[1068,1175,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9318FF94FB36F7BAFB131EDC" box="[1196,1261,224,247]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FB65F785FAE01ED3" bold="true" box="[1279,1310,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">bu</emphasis>
|
||
) of female vulva (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FF72F65EFEFB1F36" bold="true" box="[232,261,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">vu</emphasis>
|
||
) with well-developed apical outgrowths; ampullae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FCC4F65EFC6C1F36" bold="true" box="[862,914,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC56F65EFC011F36" bold="true" box="[972,1023,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) different in size; female leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FF3AF67DFF4B1F6B" bold="true" box="[160,181,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) with a large coxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FE62F67DFD9E1F6B" box="[504,608,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9318FF94FF5DF616FE821FFB" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FF5DF616FE611F4E" bold="true" box="[199,415,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of adults
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089318FF94FDE3F616FD041F4F" box="[633,762,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089318FF94FCCCF616FC1B1F4F" box="[854,997,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of segments in adults from 52+1+T to 57+2+T. Body grey-brown with a thin, black, dorsal, axial line, lighter on ventral side; legs light brown, antennae and anal valves grey. Eye patches composed of 40–45 black ocelli. Striae on metazonae shallow and irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FE9CF6EDFE911FFB" box="[262,367,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9318FF94FF5DF686FB8D1C17" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||
All other characters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9318FF94FE72F687FD7F1FDE" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,641,476,501]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE72F687FD7F1FDE" box="[488,641,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">J. alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except as follows. Antennae
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC4EF687FBE41FDF" box="[980,1050,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
reaching back to body segment 5. Antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a sparse corolla of bacilliform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FC55F6A5FBD71C33" box="[975,1065,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each stipes of gnathochilarium with a rather compact group of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE62F57FFDED1C17" box="[504,531,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">ca</emphasis>
|
||
17 setae placed parabasally below mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FB92F57EFB991C17" box="[1032,1127,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9318FF94FF5DF51DFDB21D3F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Male leg-pair 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FE14F51DFDF81C4B" box="[398,518,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figs 3G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a well-developed suture between coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FBBCF51DFBBE1C4B" bold="true" box="[1062,1088,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">cx</emphasis>
|
||
) and a roundish 1-segmented telopodite remnant (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FEE0F536FE711CAE" bold="true" box="[378,399,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">te</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE32F536FE3D1CAE" bold="true" box="[424,451,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">cx</emphasis>
|
||
with a distolateral outgrowth, rounded at apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC41F536FC0F1CAE" bold="true" box="[987,1009,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">te</emphasis>
|
||
with a group of thick setae. Male legpair 2 with three coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FD81F5D5FD6B1C83" box="[539,661,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figs 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterolateral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC38F5D5FC391C83" bold="true" box="[930,967,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">alp</emphasis>
|
||
) short; main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FB5DF5D5FB101C83" bold="true" box="[1223,1262,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) long and with two outgrowths, including a more or less thick and large distofrontal branch and a small and short caudal outgrowth; posterior process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE77F58DFDF21CDB" bold="true" box="[493,524,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">pp</emphasis>
|
||
) short and with two basal setae. Penes (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC41F58DFC141CDB" bold="true" box="[987,1002,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">p</emphasis>
|
||
) short, not deeply bifurcate, with two small claws crossing at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689318FF94FE7FF5A6FDBE1D3F" box="[485,576,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDD866659318FF94FF0DF009FD0A19C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" startId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" targetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9318FF94FF0DF009FD0A19C8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1875,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FF0DF009FEDD1942" bold="true" box="[151,291,1875,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9318FF94FE6FF009FCD01942" authority="Verhoeff, 1921" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1921" box="[501,814,1875,1897]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE6FF009FD771942" box="[501,649,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Julus kubanus</emphasis>
|
||
Verhoeff, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FCDAF009FC911942" bold="true" box="[832,879,1875,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from Maikop, Adygea Republic;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FB79F009FAEC1942" bold="true" box="[1251,1298,1875,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
from Pskhu, Abkhazia;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE9EF028FECA19A3" bold="true" box="[260,308,1906,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC53F028FC1D19A3" bold="true" box="[969,995,1906,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">A:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FA90F028FABF19A3" bold="true" box="[1290,1345,1906,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B, D:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagellum, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE5EF0CAFDFF198D" bold="true" box="[452,513,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">C, G:</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FCBFF0CAFCC0198D" bold="true" box="[805,830,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">E:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, sublateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FB03F0CAFB4F198D" bold="true" box="[1177,1201,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">F:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FEFCF0F5FE6819EE" bold="true" box="[358,406,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
), not to scale (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FDAEF0F5FD9A19EE" bold="true" box="[564,612,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FDE6F0F5FCEB19EE" bold="true" box="[636,789,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FCBEF0F5FCC719EE" bold="true" box="[804,825,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">fl,</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FC28F0F5FC3219EE" bold="true" box="[946,972,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">la,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FB36F0F5FB3819EE" bold="true" box="[1196,1222,1967,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">lo,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral outgrowth of opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FEBBF097FEB819C8" bold="true" box="[289,326,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">ms,</emphasis>
|
||
mesomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FE58F097FE1D19C8" bold="true" box="[450,483,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">op,</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9318FF94FDEEF097FD6C19C8" bold="true" box="[628,658,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">pr,</emphasis>
|
||
promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9319FF95FF5DF7CDFB521F37" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Gonopodal promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FE2DF7CDFE2D1E9B" bold="true" box="[439,467,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) very narrow, widely rounded at apex, with a wide lateral lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FB58F7CDFB261E9B" bold="true" box="[1218,1240,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">la</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FB6AF7CDFF381EFF" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Figs 10B, 10D, 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). End of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FEA6F7E6FEA61EFE" bold="true" box="[316,344,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">pr</emphasis>
|
||
more or less narrowed. Flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FD68F7E6FCFD1EFE" bold="true" box="[754,771,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) long and thick, with an anchor-shaped outgrowth near midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FE96F785FE8D1ED3" box="[268,371,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of a particularly short mesomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FCD3F785FC951ED3" bold="true" box="[841,875,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">ms</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FC40F785FB7E1ED3" box="[986,1152,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Figs 10C, 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FB16F7BAFB3E1ED3" box="[1164,1216,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FAEFF785FA6C1ED3" bold="true" box="[1397,1426,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">op</emphasis>
|
||
) with an elongated, sharpened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FE77F65EFDAD1F37" box="[493,595,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FD71F65EFCB41F37" box="[747,842,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[354,1239,845,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1248,841,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male gonopods in Julus kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (A–B from Maikop, Adygea Republic; C–E from Pskhu, Abkhazia; F–G from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936)). A: right gonopods, mesal view. B, D: promere with flagellum, caudal view. C, G: left gonopods, mesal view. E: right gonopods, sublateral view. F: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–E), not to scale (F–G). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FBB5F65EFBBB1F36" bold="true" box="[1071,1093,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9319FF95FF5DF67DFE0A1F4E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Ventral edges of male segment 7 on each side with a small curved lamella bordering a small, inconspicuous gonopodal aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FEE5F616FE191F4E" box="[383,487,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9319FF95FF5DF62AFC071F87" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9319FF95FF5DF62AFEF61FAC" box="[199,264,368,391]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FE80F635FEC71FA3" bold="true" box="[282,313,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">bu</emphasis>
|
||
) of female vulva (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FD95F635FDD21FA3" bold="true" box="[527,556,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">vu</emphasis>
|
||
) with well-developed apical outgrowths. Ampullae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FB1DF635FB441FA3" bold="true" box="[1159,1210,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FB6EF635FAD61FA3" bold="true" box="[1268,1320,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded, slightly different in size; leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FDB6F6CEFDBC1F86" bold="true" box="[556,578,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) with a large coxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689319FF95FC1EF6CEFC121F87" box="[900,1004,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669319FF95FF5DF6EDFEAD1CAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9319FF95FF5DF6EDFB7B1C16" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FF5DF6EDFEC51FFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Caucasus, this is the second most common species following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9319FF95FBE1F6E3FAFB1FFB" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1147,1285,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9319FF95FBE1F6E3FAFB1FFB" box="[1147,1285,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">J. colchicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9319FF95FEEFF686FE171FDE" box="[373,489,476,501]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9319FF95FD00F686FD0A1FDE" box="[666,756,476,501]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Adygea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Karachaevo-Cherkessia and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9319FF95FBD5F686FB111FDE" box="[1103,1263,476,501]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
republics, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9319FF95FF0DF6A5FEFC1C33" box="[151,258,511,536]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FE82F6A5FE381C33" box="[280,454,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref20337" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1921) Chilognathen-Studien (91. Diplopoden-Aufsatz). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (12), 23 - 80." type="journal article">Verhoeff 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FE40F6A5FD591C33" box="[474,679,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FD20F55AFCC01C33" box="[698,830,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FCC8F6A5FBDD1C33" box="[850,1059,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref19184" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article">Kobakhidze 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FBADF6A5FA691C33" box="[1079,1431,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9319FF95FF0DF57EFEB81C17" box="[151,326,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" refId="ref20114" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145 [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Talikadze 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), being widely distributed from lowlands to elevations about
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089319FF95FC6FF57EFBB41C17" box="[1013,1098,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9319FF95FF5DF51DFEAD1CAE" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Intraspecific variation: The species shows only minor variations in the structure of male legs-pairs 1 and 2, and of the gonopods.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |