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<mods:title id="644FE25DE34C42633805DE7FE4143CA0">Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, including description of two new species and 11 new records</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1E8906744FD99FBFF" ID-CoL="6RTNR" authority="Ehlers, 1868" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,582,1122,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E8906744FE4FFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,400,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Neanthes acuminata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E9A76745FDE2FBFF" author="Ehlers" box="[416,573,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Vol. 2. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 479 pp." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
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species complex
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91784022B37FFC1E890678CFDDDFB3D" blockId="6.[151,1073,1193,1277]" box="[151,514,1193,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1E890678CFE23FB3D" ID-CoL="474GB" authority="Ehlers 1868: 552" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,508,1193,1215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E890678CFE96FB3D" box="[151,329,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Nereis acuminata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E948678FFE13FB3D" author="Ehlers" box="[335,460,1193,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Vol. 2. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 479 pp." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 552
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<paragraph id="E91784022B37FFC1E89067EEFDFCFB7E" blockId="6.[151,1073,1193,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B8A32C2B37FFC1E89067EEFDFCFB7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E89067EEFE8BFB5C" box="[151,340,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1E89067EEFE8FFB5C" ID-CoL="474JP" box="[151,336,1224,1246]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">Neanthes caudata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6809A2132B37FFC1E95D67EFFDFEFB5C" author="Hartman" box="[346,545,1224,1246]" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E95D67EFFE31FB5C" author="Hartman" box="[346,494,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Parts I and II. Alan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6809A2132B37FFC1EA2B67EEFCD1FB5C" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[556,782,1224,1246]" page="322" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EA2B67EEFD04FB5C" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[556,731,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1991) Nereididae of the Suez Canal - potential Lessepsian migrants? Third International Polychaete Conference held atCalifornia State University, Long Beach, California, August 6 - 11, 1989. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48 (2), 318 - 329." type="journal article" year="1991">Ben-Eliahu 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 322
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6809A2132B37FFC1EB1E67EEFBF2FB5C" author="Amoureux" box="[793,1069,1224,1246]" page="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EB1E67EEFC25FB5C" author="Amoureux" box="[793,1018,1224,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Amoureux, L., Josef, G. &amp; O'Conner, B. (1980) Annelides polychetes de l'eponge. Fasciospongia cavernosa Schmidt. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21, 387 - 392." type="journal article" year="1980">
Amoureux
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EB8C67EFFC67FB5C" box="[907,952,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 388
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1E89067CEFEF0FB7E" ID-CoL="474JP" box="[151,303,1254,1277]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E89067CEFEF0FB7E" box="[151,303,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Nereis caudata</emphasis>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="6809A2132B37FFC1E93B67C0FDC0FB7E" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[316,543,1254,1276]" page="220" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E93B67C0FE33FB7E" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[316,492,1254,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1972) Polychaeta Errantia of the Suez Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 189 - 237." type="journal article" year="1972">Ben-Eliahu 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 220
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E8906602FE5EFABF" bold="true" box="[151,385,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<location id="EC77D2D92B37FFC1E8906602FEDFFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610135142B37FFC1E8906744FBA7F846:EC77D2D92B37FFC1E8906602FEDFFABF" box="[151,256,1316,1341]" country="Iran" county="Quay" municipality="Abu Musa Island" name="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Material</location>
examined.
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<collectingCountry id="91BFC4922B37FFC1E98E6603FE66FABE" box="[393,441,1317,1340]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="EC77D2D92B37FFC1E9C26602FD89FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610135142B37FFC1E8906744FBA7F846:EC77D2D92B37FFC1E9C26602FD89FABF" box="[453,598,1316,1341]" country="Iran" county="Quay" municipality="Abu Musa Island" name="Persian Gulf" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Persian Gulf</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="09731E782B37FFC1EA656602FCF5FABF" box="[610,810,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Abu Musa Island</collectingMunicipality>
, southern part of the
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, one specimen (
<collectionCode id="8FB91CC72B37FFC1ED156602FA82FABE" box="[1298,1373,1316,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Ann. 61 52).
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<subSubSection id="A1B2D7892B37FFC1E8C0664AFB5DF902" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91784022B37FFC1E8C0664AFB5DF902" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E8C0664AFE86FA07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1388,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Material examined here is incomplete with 40 chaetigers. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 17, II = a crescent group of about 30, III = a cluster in three transverse rows, IV = cluster of small paragnaths. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V-VI -VIIVIII = a continuous broad transverse band of many paragnaths with large cones in area V. Anterior notopodia have three triangular ligules (i.e. prechaetal notopodial lobe present), dorsal cirrus shorter than dorsal ligule. Anterior neuropodia have two ligules (acicular and ventral ligules) and digitate postchaetal lobe. Ventral cirrus shorter than ventral neuropodial ligule. Median notopodia similar to anterior notopodia, however dorsal cirrus relatively longer. Neurochaetae all homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. Falcigers have long, serrated blades with blunt tips.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1B2D7892B37FFC1E8C065AAFB23F8FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E91784022B37FFC1E8C065AAFB23F8FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E8C065AAFEE4F927" bold="true" box="[199,315,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E9E865AAFD0BF926" box="[495,724,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Reish, D. J., Anderson, F. E., Horn, K. M. &amp; Hardege, J. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics of the Neanthes acuminata (Annelida: Nereididae) species complex. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 271 - 278." type="journal article">
Reish
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EA3B65ABFDABF926" box="[572,628,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
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the
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<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EB1765AAFC21F926" box="[784,1022,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Neanthes acuminata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EC1465AAFB76F927" author="Ehlers" box="[1043,1193,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Vol. 2. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 479 pp." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
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species complex is cosmopolitan in distribution and comprises at least four morphologically identical species:
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1ECD56597FAB1F945" box="[1234,1390,1712,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1ECD56597FAB1F945" box="[1234,1390,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">N. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1ED856597FE33F96E" authority="Moore, 1903" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1903" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenaceodentata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1ED856597FE8DF96E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">N. arenaceodentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1E95E65F3FE33F96E" author="Moore" box="[345,492,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Moore, J. P. (1903) Polychaeta from the coastal slope of Japan and from Kamchatka and Bering Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 55, 401 - 490." type="journal article" year="1903">Moore, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1E9F065F3FDAEF96E" box="[503,625,1748,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E9F065F3FDAEF96E" box="[503,625,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">N. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(delle
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EAB865F2FC90F96E" author="Chiaje" box="[703,847,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Vol. 1. Stabilimento Tipografico di C. Batelli e Co., Napoli, 98 pp. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10031" type="book chapter" year="1841">Chiaje, 1841</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1EB8A65F3FB00F96E" authority="Ehlers, 1904" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1904" box="[909,1247,1748,1773]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EB8A65F3FBEBF96E" box="[909,1076,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">N. cricognatha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EC4465F2FB09F96E" author="Ehlers" box="[1091,1238,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 3 (1), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Members of the species complex can only be distinguished by chromosome number, eye and egg colouration and molecular data. All previous references to the species complex in the region refer to
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1EBAE643BFBF9F8B6" box="[937,1062,1820,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EBAE643BFBF9F8B6" box="[937,1062,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">N. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this name is currently invalid as it was based on a misapplication of Lamarck's nomination of a spionid species,
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1EC926466FEF3F8FF" authority="Read &amp; Bellan 2016" authorityName="Read &amp; Bellan" authorityYear="2016" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EC926466FAECF8DA" box="[1173,1331,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Spio caudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1ED446419FEFBF8FF" author="Read" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Read, G. &amp; Bellan, G. (2016) Neanthes caudata (sensu Delle Chiaje, 1827). In: Read, G. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Ed.), (2016). World Polychaeta database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / polychaeta (accessed 7 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Read &amp; Bellan 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="2EA8FF812B37FFC1EA546442FCE6F8FE" box="[595,825,1892,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EA546442FCE6F8FE" box="[595,825,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Neanthes acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex from the Persian Gulf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1B2D7892B37FFC1E8C064A1FBA7F846" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E91784022B37FFC1E8C064A1FBA7F846" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1E8C064A1FEBFF822" bold="true" box="[199,352,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Suez Canal, Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EA6C64A1FC86F822" author="Wehe" box="[619,857,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D. (2002) Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 7 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">Wehe &amp; Fiege 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1ECFA64A1FA4FF822" author="Fauvel" box="[1277,1424,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Fauvel, P. (1950) Contribution a la Faune des Annelides polychetes du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, 12 (2), 335 - 394." type="journal article" year="1950">Fauvel 1950</bibRefCitation>
), The
<collectingCountry id="91BFC4922B37FFC1E8CE648AFE95F847" box="[201,330,1964,1989]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91BFC4922B37FFC1E952648BFE47F846" box="[341,408,1965,1988]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B6C4AE02B37FFC1E9A4648AFDD7F847" box="[419,520,1964,1989]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Southern</collectingRegion>
California,
<collectingCountry id="91BFC4922B37FFC1EA88648BFCF7F847" box="[655,808,1964,1989]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91BFC4922B37FFC1EB34648AFC45F847" box="[819,922,1964,1989]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D39F9F32B37FFC1EBAF648AFBB3F846" author="Reish" box="[936,1132,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refString="Reish, D. J., Anderson, F. E., Horn, K. M. &amp; Hardege, J. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics of the Neanthes acuminata (Annelida: Nereididae) species complex. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="2014">
Reish
<emphasis id="DBDC58102B37FFC1EBF7648BFBFDF846" box="[1008,1058,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>