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<document id="FA2E6ADF18A77A1FDAFE4C4DAF16D171" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A1DF568FF68CCB9A89CFAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meladomus pyramidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6876F9E562234A4390CBF599440395DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B1FAC2ED5BC90B9EC048DBC4884686C">
<mods:title id="53E4CA021618CD27AEB71AABB2F78F88">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F5A96A2F9D311C1584AD15C306DF0415" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FC1E783075A84FB92D328E6CA172135">
<mods:roleTerm id="86432E670B59E3E020A9BAA35AA9DC89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD17317E6BF0CD38E332189EF32386E">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="234218B4BBB33F1025AF2BD7E80071C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76543971A28A2B14D9566B4F0435641F">
<mods:date id="24357977135B0918C186E797355ACF5A">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E3410ADA31D496AEF8039C50476FE295" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1DFE546C64887B6B82E2ED166A8C77DB">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F897E6240186C73CBD8E7206FC9CDE42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB6506B4C10815CAFA825AE51605C90E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="992250291F6EAC6824F206CD5702C003" type="GBIF-Dataset">5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A1DF568FF68CCB9A89CFAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A1DF568FF68CCB9A89CFAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A1DF568FF68CCB9A89CFAC5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF68CCB9AB12FF21" box="[151,294,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF68CCB9AB12FF21" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[151,294,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A1DF568FF68CCB9AB12FF21" bold="true" box="[151,294,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF68CCB9AB12FF21" ID-CoL="7S3Y8" box="[151,294,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF68CCB9AB12FF21" bold="true" box="[151,294,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CC92ABAEFED1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CC92ABAEFED1" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A1DF568FF38CC92ABAEFED1" infered="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF38CC92A8DCFF44" ID-CoL="7S3Y8" authority="Bourguignat, 1879: 36" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1879" box="[199,744,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CC92ABEDFF44" box="[199,473,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Meladomus pyramidalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A1DF568FE1CCC92A8DCFF44" author="Bourguignat" box="[483,744,188,213]" page="36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FE1CCC92A88FFF45" author="Bourguignat" box="[483,699,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Bourguignat, J. R. (1879) Description de divers especes terrestres et fluviatiles et de differents genres de mollusques de l'Egypte, de l'Abyssinie, de Zanzibar, du Senegal et du centre de l'Afrique. Imprimerie de Madame Veuve Bouchard- Huzard, Jules Tremblay, Gendre et Successeur, Paris, 54 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50008" type="book" year="1879">Bourguignat, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FD09CC93A9A7FF44" box="[758,915,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FD09CC93A91EFF45" box="[758,810,189,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FC4ECC93AE21FF44" box="[945,1045,189,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE-
<date id="FFE871E40A1DF568FB30CC92AF14FF44" box="[1231,1312,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="78-11-16">111678</date>
(2 spms.), MNHN 4624.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FEC2CCCFABFBFF69" box="[317,463,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FEC2CCCFAB45FF69" box="[317,369,225,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“le fleuve Kyngani, près de Bagamoyo, vis-à-vis de l’île de
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FB61CCF1AF30FF69" box="[1182,1284,223,248]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
” [Kingani (= Ruvu) River, near Bagamoyo, facing
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FDAECD2AA880FE8C" box="[593,692,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
island,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FCEACD2AA949FE8C" box="[789,893,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] [“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FC60CD2AAE38FE8C" box="[927,1036,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
”, MNHN 4624].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FB24CD2AAF50FE8C" box="[1243,1380,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CD62AB14FD89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CD62A981FE41" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CD62AB04FEF4" box="[199,304,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
Name attributed to “Letourneux, mss” by Bourguignat. Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FBB3CD63AF35FEF5" authority="Jonas" authorityName="Jonas" box="[1100,1281,333,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FBB3CD63AE87FEF5" box="[1100,1203,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">purpurea</emphasis>
Jonas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FAEECD63AF70FEF5" box="[1297,1348,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FAAFCD62AB26FE19" author="Kobelt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 79)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FE4BCD41A8FAFE16" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" box="[436,718,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FE4BCD41A826FE19" box="[436,530,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">olivacea</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FD22CD5FA924FE19" box="[733,784,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FAECCD5FAF72FE19" box="[1299,1350,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FAAFCD41AACAFE3D" author="Kobelt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: 7)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FEC9CDBAA8AAFE3D" author="Pilsbry" box="[310,670,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 199)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FCC6CDBAAE42FE3C" author="Cowie" box="[825,1142,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FC58CDBAAE42FE3C" box="[935,1142,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros (2012: 816)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
and here.
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FB12CDBBAF10FE3C" box="[1261,1316,405,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF68CD99ABA4FE41" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[151,400,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF68CD99AB2EFE41" box="[151,282,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Meladomus</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
, here treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FD1CCD97A981FE41" authority="Montfort." authorityName="Montfort." box="[739,949,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FD1CCD97A974FE41" box="[739,832,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lanistes</emphasis>
Montfort.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF68CE2FAB14FD89" blockId="24.[151,1436,513,680]" box="[151,288,513,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF68CE2FAB14FD89" box="[151,288,513,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanagaensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF68CE2FAB14FD89" box="[151,288,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sanagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CE0BAB12FD15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CE0BAB12FD15" blockId="24.[151,1436,513,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A1DF568FF38CE0BAB12FD15" infered="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF38CE0BA923FDAD" ID-CoL="7RTJV" authority="Clench, 1929: 120" authorityName="Clench" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1929" box="[199,791,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanagaensis" subGenus="Lanistes">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CE0BAB11FDAD" box="[199,293,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lanistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FEC6CE0BABA2FDAD" box="[313,406,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lanistes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FE54CE0BA800FDAD" box="[427,564,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sanagaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A1DF568FDC0CE0AA923FDAD" author="Clench" box="[575,791,548,573]" page="120" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FDC0CE0AA8E8FDAD" author="Clench" box="[575,732,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Clench, W. J. (1929) Some records and descriptions of new fresh-water mollusks from Cameroon. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (6), 117 - 123, pl. 1. [on or before 15 March; date stamped on title page of issue 6 of MCZ copy]" type="journal article" year="1929">Clench, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, figs. 7, 8.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FC13CE0BAEBFFDAC" box="[1004,1163,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FC13CE0BAE14FDAD" box="[1004,1056,549,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FB57CE0AAF3DFDAC" box="[1192,1289,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by original designation]: MCZ 78064;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FE24CE66A874FDF1" box="[475,576,584,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: MCZ 78065 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FC9BCE67A9CEFDF1" box="[868,1018,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FC9BCE67A9ACFDF1" box="[868,920,585,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Sanaga River, near Sakbayeme” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FF62CE42AB2FFD15" box="[157,283,620,644]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CEA1AB19FD61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CEA1A9C0FD39" blockId="24.[151,1436,513,680]" box="[199,1012,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CEA1AB1DFD39" box="[199,297,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FE38CEA1A85BFD39" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[455,623,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libyca">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FE38CEA1A83FFD39" box="[455,523,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">libyca</emphasis>
Morelet
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FD86CEBFA898FD39" box="[633,684,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FD4BCEBEA978FD39" author="Brown" box="[692,844,656,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 51, 1994: 61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF68CEF6AB19FD61" blockId="24.[151,1437,727,1365]" box="[151,301,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
+
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF52CEF9AB19FD61" bold="true" box="[173,301,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">schepmani</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CED3AB17FC34" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CED3AB17FC34" blockId="24.[151,1437,727,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FF38CED3ABCFFC84" ID-CoL="3S79N" authority="Schepm." authorityName="Schepm." box="[199,507,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CED3ABA5FC85" box="[199,401,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lanistes congicus</emphasis>
Schepm.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FDFBCED3A9E2FC85" authority="C.R. Boettger, 1913: 104" authorityName="C.R. Boettger" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1913" box="[516,982,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="schepmani">
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FDC9CED2A899FC84" box="[566,685,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">schepmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FD48CED2A9ABFC85" author="Boettger" box="[695,927,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">C.R. Boettger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</taxonomicName>
[name made available by bibliographic reference to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FEDDCF31ABD6FCA9" author="Schepman" box="[290,482,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891</bibRefCitation>
: 111–112, pl. 8, figs. 1a–c)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FCDBCF0FA98AFCA9" box="[804,958,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FCDBCF0FA96CFCA9" box="[804,856,801,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FC25CF31AE0FFCA9" box="[986,1083,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(possible) and
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FB19CF0EAF62FCA9" box="[1254,1366,800,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: MCZ 97957 (2 spms.), RMNH 55230 (14 spms.), SMF 7456 (2 spms.), ZMA 1367138 (3 spms.); possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FAD6CF6BAFADFCCC" box="[1321,1433,837,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: ANSP 146197 (4 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FE32CF47A856FC11" box="[461,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FE32CF47A835FC11" box="[461,513,873,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Landana” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FCF5CF49A95EFC11" box="[778,874,871,896]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
Province,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FC10CF49AE7CFC11" box="[1007,1096,871,896]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FBA1CF49AED3FC11" box="[1118,1255,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A1DF568FF38CF81A89CFAC5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A1DF568FF38CF81A89CFAC5" blockId="24.[151,1437,727,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FF38CF81AB1DFC59" box="[199,297,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FEC7CF9EA811FC59" author="Boettger" box="[312,549,944,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">Boettger (1913: 104)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name by reference to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FC2FCF81AA84FC7D" author="Schepman" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891: 111–112, pl. 8, figs. 1, 2)</bibRefCitation>
, referring to the shell in pl. 8, figs. 1a–c as the “Original”, which in the
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A1DF568FC31CFFAAE1CFC7D" box="[974,1064,980,1004]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">German</collectingCountry>
of the time is to be interpreted as “some equivalent expression” to
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FDEBCFD9A842FB81" box="[532,630,1015,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or “the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FD26CFD6A93FFB81" box="[729,779,1016,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
” (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FCD7CFD9A957FB81" box="[808,867,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 73.1.1). He also referred to the four sets of measurements given by Schepman, but also referred more generally to Schepman’s material in the Leiden Museum (RMNH). Horst &amp; Schepman (1899: 321) listed
<specimenCount id="9D509CAD0A1DF568FD47C811A964FBC9" box="[696,848,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
in RMNH, two of which are presumed to have been sent to the MCZ, thus leaving 14 now at RMNH. The three ZMA specimens (now also at RMNH) are from Schepman’s private collection. Schepman sent at least two additional specimens to Boettger, presumably those now in SMF and noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FE59C883A8A8FB55" author="Boettger" box="[422,668,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">Boettger (1913: 104)</bibRefCitation>
as “Cotypen”. Thus all these specimens from Landana are here considered to constitute the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FE2DC8FEA836FB79" box="[466,514,1232,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
series. Further research is necessary to ascertain which specimen (if any of these) is the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A1DF568FF26C8DAAB0AFA9C" box="[217,318,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which was fixed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FDD6C8DBA920FA9D" author="Boettger" box="[553,788,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">Boettger (1913: 104)</bibRefCitation>
as the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FB93C8DAAF18FA9D" author="Schepman" box="[1132,1324,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8, fig. 1a–c). Also spelled “
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FE79C939A838FAA1" box="[390,524,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">schepmanni</emphasis>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FDB9C936A903FAA1" author="Boettger" box="[582,823,1304,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">Boettger (1913: 104)</bibRefCitation>
, here considered a
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FBECC939AE9BFAA1" box="[1043,1199,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lapsus calami</emphasis>
. Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A1DF568FAC7C937AACDFAC4" authority="Boettger" authorityName="Boettger" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FAC7C937AFA8FAA1" box="[1336,1436,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">congicus</emphasis>
Boettger
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A1DF568FEFBC913AB03FAC5" box="[260,311,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A1DF568FEC1C912A891FAC5" author="Pilsbry" box="[318,677,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 190)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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