604 lines
58 KiB
XML
604 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4892EEFE753E4B6EE46587C7D3AFE14C">Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenus Hoplosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="345CD9BEC1F1AC2ACDF2BE55B6E6C29C">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A7AB832591C7BA9BE3BF9733941A037">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8BE979D8B6DD979AEF31F7234721805">
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<mods:date id="8AB339626098B9858190CA66AF6547F4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="621E38EB520AD9C2888ADA78DEAE3165">4415</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5955070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5955070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA7884A47D82BDFE7CD0B42" ID-CoL="8SNQH" authority="(Zanden 1994)" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,652,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Hoplosmia">
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A47D82BDFE5A40B41" bold="true" box="[151,229,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Osmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A47B92BDFE43B0B41" bold="true" box="[246,378,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hoplosmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A46C42BDFE4910B41" bold="true" box="[395,464,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">carbo</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA7884A46902BD0E7C50B42" box="[479,644,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refId="ref38270" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1994) Neue Arten palaarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 1113 - 1124." type="journal article">Zanden 1994</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D0816FFA7884A45DB2BD0E6420B42" box="[660,771,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA7884A47D82A16E7C40BE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA7884A47D82A16E70C0B23" blockId="4.[151,1436,1838,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA7884A47D82A16E70C0B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140349" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Israel" location="Yeroham" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A4E51FFA7884A47D82A16E70C0B23" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA7884A47D82A16E64C0B04" ID-CoL="8S9SV" authority="Zanden 1994: 1116" authorityName="Zanden" authorityPageNumber="1116" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,781,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pinguis" subGenus="Paranthocopa" subSpecies="carbo">
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A47D82A16E4470B04" box="[151,262,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hoplosmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A465A2A16E4E70B04" box="[277,422,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Paranthocopa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A46FB2A08E7010B04" box="[436,576,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">pinguis carbo</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB4F6EFFA7884A45082A16E64C0B04" author="" box="[583,781,1838,1860]" page="1116" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA7884A45082A16E78E0B04" box="[583,719,1838,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refId="ref38270" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1994) Neue Arten palaarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 1113 - 1124." type="journal article">Zanden 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 1116
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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material:
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<specimenCount id="9D5CA2F6FFA7884A435B2A17E1660B04" box="[1044,1063,1839,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “
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O
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<location id="8E853FA4FFA7884A43DD2A16E1B10B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA7884A43DD2A16E1B10B04" box="[1170,1264,1838,1860]" country="Israel" name="Yeroham" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Yeroham</location>
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” (
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), private collection of
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<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA7884A46032A76E4870B23" box="[332,454,1869,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
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(Ansfelden).
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A47D82AB7E43B0BE8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Literature records.</emphasis>
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EGYPT: Friese (1911).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA7884A47882A8CE6AF0B8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140345" box="[199,1006,1972,1997]" collectingDate="1988-04-09" collectorName="R. Kinzelbach" country="Syria" location="Tadmur oasis" municipality="New" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A47882A8CE4280B8D" bold="true" box="[199,361,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA7884A47882A8CE5BD0B8D" box="[199,252,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">New</collectingMunicipality>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA7884A463A2A8CE48F0B8C" box="[373,462,1972,1996]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E853FA4FFA7884A46912A8CE73A0B8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA7884A46912A8CE73A0B8D" box="[478,635,1972,1997]" country="Syria" municipality="New" name="Tadmur oasis" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Tadmur oasis</location>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA7884A45C22A8CE7AF0B8C" box="[653,750,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" value="1988-04-09">
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<date id="FFE44FBFFFA7884A45C22A8CE7AF0B8C" box="[653,750,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" value="1988-04-09">9.4.1988</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA7884A44742A8DE6A70B8D" box="[827,998,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">R. Kinzelbach</collectorName>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA7884A44B22A8CE6010BB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140347" collectingDate="2000-04-27" collectorName="M. Torok" country="Israel" location="En Ayyala" municipality="Mt. Carmel" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haifa District">
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<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA7884A44B22A8CE11E0B8C" box="[1021,1119,1972,1996]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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AND
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<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA7884A43FA2A8CE00D0B8C" box="[1205,1356,1972,1996]" name="Palestine" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA7884A42132A8CE5AD0BB0" country="Israel" name="Haifa" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A42132A8CE5AD0BB0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Haifa District</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA7884A47B32AE1E4C00BB1" box="[252,385,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Mt. Carmel</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA7884A46C12AE1E7460BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA7884A46C12AE1E7460BB1" box="[398,519,2008,2033]" country="Israel" municipality="Mt. Carmel" name="En Ayyala" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Haifa District">En Ayyala</location>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA7884A455C2AE0E7C20BB0" box="[531,643,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" value="2000-04-27">
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<date id="FFE44FBFFFA7884A455C2AE0E7C20BB0" box="[531,643,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" value="2000-04-27">27.4.2000</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA7884A45882AE1E6790BB1" box="[711,824,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">M. Török</collectorName>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA7884B44032AE1E7590CF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140344" collectingDate="1996-06-06" collectorName="C. Schmid-Egger" country="West Bank" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="302" location="Qumeran Enot Zuqim Res." municipality="Dead Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA7884A44032AE1E6810BB1" box="[844,960,2008,2033]" name="West Bank" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA7884A44032AE1E6810BB1" box="[844,960,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">West Bank</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA7884A449C2AE0E17E0BB0" box="[979,1087,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Dead Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA7884A432C2AE0E0D90BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA7884A432C2AE0E0D90BB0" box="[1123,1432,2008,2033]" country="West Bank" municipality="Dead Sea" name="Qumeran Enot Zuqim Res." pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Qumeran Enot Zuqim Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B47D82DAFE5B80CF0" box="[151,249,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1996-06-06">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B47D82DAFE5B80CF0" box="[151,249,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1996-06-06">6.6.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B460C2DA0E7510CF0" box="[323,528,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Schmid-Egger</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B45682DAFE0D90CF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140332" box="[551,1432,151,176]" collectingDate="1997-03-17" collectorName="J. G. Rozen & M. S. Engel" country="West Bank" location="Qumeran" municipality="Judean Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B45682DAFE78C0CEF" box="[551,717,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Judean Desert</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B45922DA0E65A0CF0" box="[733,795,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B440D2DA0E6EC0CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B440D2DA0E6EC0CF0" box="[834,941,152,176]" country="West Bank" municipality="Judean Desert" name="Qumeran" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Qumeran</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B44F22DA0E16C0CF0" box="[957,1069,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1997-03-17">
|
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<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B44F22DA0E16C0CF0" box="[957,1069,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1997-03-17">17.3.1997</date>
|
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</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43382DA0E1B60CEF" box="[1143,1271,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B42482DA0E0D10CF0" box="[1287,1424,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">M.S. Engel</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B47D82D84E6D80C95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140348" box="[151,921,188,213]" collectingDate="2011-03-21" collectorName="A. Dorchin" country="West Bank" location="Geva'ot HaKhurkhar" municipality="Yehuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B47D82D84E5AD0C95" box="[151,236,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Yehuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
plain,
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B46752D84E7650C95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B46752D84E7650C95" box="[314,548,188,213]" country="West Bank" municipality="Yehuda" name="Geva'ot HaKhurkhar" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Geva'ot HaKhurkhar</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B45142D84E78B0C94" box="[603,714,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2011-03-21">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B45142D84E78B0C94" box="[603,714,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2011-03-21">21.3.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B44432D84E6D00C95" box="[780,913,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Dorchin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B44EB2D84E4410CB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140350" collectingDate="2009-02-24" collectorName="A. Dorchin" country="West Bank" location="Qadima" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central District">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B44EB2D84E1160C94" box="[932,1111,188,213]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B44EB2D84E1160C94" box="[932,1111,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Central District</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B43282D84E1820C95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B43282D84E1820C95" box="[1127,1219,188,213]" country="West Bank" name="Qadima" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Central District">Qadima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B43812D84E07E0C94" box="[1230,1343,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2009-02-24">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B43812D84E07E0C94" box="[1230,1343,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2009-02-24">24.2.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B42CE2D84E5B90CB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Dorchin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B46442DE7E7E40CB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140339" box="[267,677,223,248]" collectingDate="2009-03-07" collectorName="A. Dorchin" country="West Bank" location="Rehovot" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central District">
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B46442DE7E42C0CB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B46442DE7E42C0CB8" box="[267,365,223,248]" country="West Bank" name="Rehovot" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Central District">Rehovot</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B46382DD8E4980CB8" box="[375,473,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2009-03-07">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B46382DD8E4980CB8" box="[375,473,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2009-03-07">7.3.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B45552DD8E7DC0CB8" box="[538,669,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Dorchin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B45FF2DD8E0020CB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140338" box="[688,1347,223,248]" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectorName="J. S. Ascher & A. Payne" country="West Bank" location="Netanya Iris Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central District">
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B45FF2DD8E6DC0CB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B45FF2DD8E6DC0CB7" box="[688,925,223,248]" country="West Bank" name="Netanya Iris Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Central District">Netanya Iris Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B44E72DD8E14A0CB8" box="[936,1035,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2012-04-04">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B44E72DD8E14A0CB8" box="[936,1035,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2012-04-04">4.4.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43042DD8E18A0CB8" box="[1099,1227,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">J.S. Ascher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43982DD8E07A0CB8" box="[1239,1339,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A.Payne</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B42012DE7E6290D5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140329" collectingDate="2013-03-16" collectorName="T. Shapira" country="West Bank" location="Tel Aviv District" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tel Aviv District">
|
||
Judean Foothills, Lakhish,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B463C2C3CE4A30D5D" box="[371,482,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2013-03-16">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B463C2C3CE4A30D5D" box="[371,482,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2013-03-16">16.3.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B456A2C3DE7DC0D5D" box="[549,669,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">T. Shapira</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B45FD2C3CE6290D5C" box="[690,872,260,285]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B45FD2C3CE6290D5C" box="[690,872,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B45FD2C3CE64A0D5B" box="[690,779,260,285]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
||
District
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B44372C3CE06A0D5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140328" box="[888,1323,260,285]" collectingDate="1988-10-04" collectorName="Guichard" country="West Bank" location="Tel Aviv" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tel Aviv">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B44372C3CE69A0D5D" box="[888,987,260,285]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 3–
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B434E2C3CE1320D5C" box="[1025,1139,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-10-04">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B434E2C3CE1320D5C" box="[1025,1139,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-10-04">10.4.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43FA2C3CE0620D5D" box="[1205,1315,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B42782C3CE6510D00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140336" collectingDate="1988-04-01" collectorName="Guichard" country="West Bank" location="10 km S Beersheva" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern District">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B42782C3CE5AD0D00" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B42782C3CE5AD0D00" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Southern District</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B47B12C10E4A50D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B47B12C10E4A50D00" box="[254,484,295,320]" country="West Bank" name="10 km S Beersheva" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Southern District">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B47B12C10E4090D00" box="[254,328,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Beersheva
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B46BD2C10E7150D00" box="[498,596,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B46BD2C10E7150D00" box="[498,596,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-04-01">1.4.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B45D52C1FE6460D00" box="[666,775,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B44512C1FE1C40D00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140326" box="[798,1157,295,320]" collectingDate="1988-04-06" collectorName="Guichard" country="West Bank" location="Arad" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arad">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B44512C1FE6180D00" box="[798,857,295,320]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Arad</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B44282C1FE68B0D00" box="[871,970,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-04-06">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B44282C1FE68B0D00" box="[871,970,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1988-04-06">6.4.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B435F2C1FE13C0D00" box="[1040,1149,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B43DC2C10E7620D24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140359" collectingDate="1997-05-07" collectorName="J. G. Rozen" country="West Bank" location="Sede Boqer" municipality="Negev" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arad">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B43DC2C10E19C0D00" box="[1171,1245,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Negev</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B43A42C10E0690D00" box="[1259,1320,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B42292C1FE59C0D24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B42292C1FE59C0D24" country="West Bank" municipality="Negev" name="Sede Boqer" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Arad">Sede Boqer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B47A22C74E40E0D25" box="[237,335,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1997-05-07">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B47A22C74E40E0D25" box="[237,335,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1997-05-07">7.5.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B46D62C74E75B0D24" box="[409,538,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B457C2C74E1BE0D25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140357" box="[563,1279,332,357]" collectingDate="2011-03-30" collectorName="A. Dorchin" country="West Bank" location="Nahal Amazyahu" municipality="Arava Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arad">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B457C2C74E78D0D25" box="[563,716,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Arava Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B45932C74E6E70D25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B45932C74E6E70D25" box="[732,934,332,357]" country="West Bank" municipality="Arava Valley" name="Nahal Amazyahu" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Arad">Nahal Amazyahu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B44F92C74E1640D24" box="[950,1061,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2011-03-30">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B44F92C74E1640D24" box="[950,1061,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2011-03-30">30.3.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43202C74E1B60D25" box="[1135,1271,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Dorchin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B42402C75E7DF0DC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140354" collectingDate="2012-03-31" collectorName="J. S. Ascher & A. Payne" country="West Bank" location="Nitzana" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arad">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B42402C75E00C0D25" box="[1295,1357,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B47D82C57E5B00DC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B47D82C57E5B00DC8" box="[151,241,367,392]" country="West Bank" name="Nitzana" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Arad">Nitzana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B47B32C48E42D0DC8" box="[252,364,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2012-03-31">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B47B32C48E42D0DC8" box="[252,364,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2012-03-31">31.3.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B46E22C57E7640DC8" box="[429,549,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">J.S.Ascher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B457E2C48E7D40DC8" box="[561,661,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A.Payne</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B45E62C48E7460DEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140384" collectingDate="2013-04-29" collectorName="A. Dorchin & D. Benon & V. Trunz" country="West Bank" county="Negev Mt." location="Mizpe Ramon" municipality="Nahal Nizana" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arad">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628411F3FFA6884B45E62C48E6620DC7" box="[681,803,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Negev Mt.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B44602C57E68B0DC8" box="[815,970,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Nahal Nizana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B44992C57E15C0DC8" box="[982,1053,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B430A2C57E1A90DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B430A2C57E1A90DC7" box="[1093,1256,367,392]" country="West Bank" county="Negev Mt." municipality="Nahal Nizana" name="Mizpe Ramon" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Arad">Mizpe Ramon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B43BC2C48E0230DC8" box="[1267,1378,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2013-04-29">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B43BC2C48E0230DC8" box="[1267,1378,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2013-04-29">29.4.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B47D82CACE4560DED" box="[151,279,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Dorchin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B466D2CADE4D10DEC" box="[290,400,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">D. Bénon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B46D52CADE4BE0DEC" box="[410,511,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">V. Trunz</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B455E2CACE0340DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140355" box="[529,1397,404,429]" collectingDate="1996-04-19" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Jordan" location="Tall Al Arbatin" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B455E2CACE7C50DEC" box="[529,644,404,428]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A57705DFFA6884B45C12CACE6C30DED" box="[654,898,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B45C12CACE7940DED" box="[654,725,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S North Shuna
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B44C32CACE1790DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B44C32CACE1790DED" box="[908,1080,404,429]" country="Jordan" name="Tall Al Arbatin" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Tall Al Arbatin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B430C2CACE1F20DED" box="[1091,1203,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1996-04-19">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B430C2CACE1F20DED" box="[1091,1203,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1996-04-19">19.4.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43BC2CADE02C0DED" box="[1267,1389,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">M. Halada</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B42CF2CACE7C10D90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140353" collectingDate="1999-05-01" collectorName="W. Schlafle" country="Jordan" location="Madaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madaba">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B42CF2CACE5FA0D90" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B47AF2C8FE47C0D90" box="[224,317,439,464]" country="Jordan" name="Madaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Madaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B46052C8FE4ED0D90" box="[330,428,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1999-05-01">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B46052C8FE4ED0D90" box="[330,428,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="1999-05-01">1.5.1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B46BF2C80E7390D90" box="[496,632,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">W. Schläfle</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B45C22C8FE1940D90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140358" box="[653,1237,439,464]" collectingDate="2001-03-15" collectorName="S. Zaitoun" country="Jordan" location="Wadi Shu'ayb" municipality="Al Salt" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madaba">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B45C22C8FE7A10D90" box="[653,736,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Al Salt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B45A22C8FE6D10D90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B45A22C8FE6D10D90" box="[749,912,439,464]" country="Jordan" municipality="Al Salt" name="Wadi Shu'ayb" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Madaba">Wadi Shu’ayb</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B44D22C8FE14C0D90" box="[925,1037,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2001-03-15">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B44D22C8FE14C0D90" box="[925,1037,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2001-03-15">15.3.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B431E2C80E18D0D90" box="[1105,1228,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">S. Zaitoun</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B43AE2C80E4950DB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140364" collectingDate="2002-04-20" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="Jordan" location="Jerash" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jerash">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B43AE2C80E06B0D90" box="[1249,1322,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B42002C8FE0D90D90" box="[1359,1432,439,464]" country="Jordan" name="Jarash" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Jerash</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B47D82CE4E4460DB4" box="[151,263,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2002-04-20">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B47D82CE4E4460DB4" box="[151,263,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2002-04-20">20.4.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B461F2CE5E48D0DB5" box="[336,460,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">M. Snizek</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B46AC2CE4E1E70DB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140360" box="[483,1190,476,501]" collectingDate="2007-04-18" collectorName="C. Praz & C. Sedivy & A. Muller" country="Jordan" location="Al-Shawbak" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jerash">
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B46AC2CE4E7330DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B46AC2CE4E7330DB5" box="[483,626,476,501]" country="Jordan" name="Al-Shawbak" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Jerash">Al-Shawbak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B45CE2CE4E7B00DB4" box="[641,753,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-18">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B45CE2CE4E7B00DB4" box="[641,753,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-18">18.4.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B44752CE4E6D50DB4" box="[826,916,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Praz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B44EC2CE4E1560DB5" box="[931,1047,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B43692CE4E1DF0DB5" box="[1062,1182,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B43FA2CE4E6650E58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140362" collectingDate="2007-04-19" collectorName="C. Praz & C. Sedivy & A. Muller" country="Jordan" location="King's Highway" municipality="Wadi Mujib" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jerash">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B43FA2CE4E0030DB5" box="[1205,1346,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Wadi Mujib</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B421D2CE4E5BE0E58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B421D2CE4E5BE0E58" country="Jordan" municipality="Wadi Mujib" name="King's Highway" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Jerash">King’s Highway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B46432F38E43D0E58" box="[268,380,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-19">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B46432F38E43D0E58" box="[268,380,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-19">19.4.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B468E2F38E7580E57" box="[449,537,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Praz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B45682F38E7D80E58" box="[551,665,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B45E92F38E65D0E58" box="[678,796,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B326322FFA6884B447D2CC7E42D0E7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140363" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectorName="C. Praz & C. Sedivy & A. Muller" country="Jordan" location="Hasa" municipality="Wadi" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Karak">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81F305FFA6884B447D2CC7E62D0E58" box="[818,876,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Wadi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
al
|
||
<location id="8E853FA4FFA6884B44DC2F38E68A0E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D869FFA7884847D82BDFE5860D8F:8E853FA4FFA6884B44DC2F38E68A0E57" box="[915,971,512,535]" country="Jordan" municipality="Wadi" name="Hasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Al Karak">Hasa</location>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EA79DFFA6884B44A12CC7E11B0E58" box="[1006,1114,511,536]" country="Jordan" name="Al Karak" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Al Karak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0B657FFA6884B43272F38E1990E58" box="[1128,1240,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-20">
|
||
<date id="FFE44FBFFFA6884B43272F38E1990E58" box="[1128,1240,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" value="2007-04-20">20.4.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B42522F38E0350E57" box="[1309,1396,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Praz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B42CD2F38E5A70E7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C. Sedivy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF0CA9FFA6884B47BE2F1CE4250E7D" box="[241,356,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">A. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2539F7FFA6884B47D82B30E6530A7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1242000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[151,264,1544,1567]" targetBox="[200,1384,620,1534]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA6884B47D82B30E6530A7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1544,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B47D82B30E4150A5E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1544,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
|
||
11: Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B46BF2B32E7340A5F" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[496,629,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B46BF2B32E7340A5F" box="[496,629,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Osmia carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12. Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B44562B32E6EF0A5F" box="[793,942,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B44562B32E6EF0A5F" box="[793,942,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Osmia pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13: Male sterna 2–3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B43E22B32E0730A5F" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1197,1330,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B43E22B32E0730A5F" box="[1197,1330,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Osmia carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14: Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B465F2B11E4D20A7E" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[272,403,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B465F2B11E4D20A7E" box="[272,403,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Osmia carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 15: Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B45352B11E64D0A7E" box="[634,780,1577,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B45352B11E64D0A7E" box="[634,780,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Osmia pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA6884B47882BB6E6110BE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA6884B47882BB6E1700AE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1678,2027]" box="[199,1073,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B47882BB6E4210AE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Levant (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B468B2BB6E7420AE7" box="[452,515,1678,1703]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B45412BB6E70D0AE7" box="[526,588,1678,1703]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B45CC2BB6E7AA0AE7" box="[643,747,1678,1703]" name="Palestine" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B45B92BB6E6020AE7" box="[758,835,1678,1703]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B44A92BB7E16C0AE7" box="[998,1069,1679,1703]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA6884B47882B8AE6110BE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B47882B8AE41E0A8B" bold="true" box="[199,351,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B455A2B8BE7D10A8B" box="[533,656,1715,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on 23 pollen loads from 15 different localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B42642B8AE0280A8B" box="[1323,1385,1714,1739]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B47D82BEEE5A30AAF" box="[151,226,1750,1775]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and on field observations). The species exhibits a near exclusive preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B43872BEEE0240AAF" box="[1224,1381,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B47D82BC2E45C0B53" box="[151,285,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as pollen hosts: 17 pollen loads exclusively consisted of pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B432D2BC2E1BE0B53" box="[1122,1279,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 11) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B47D82A26E45C0B77" box="[151,285,1822,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 6), while six were mixed loads of pollen of both subfamilies. One load contained a substantial amount of pollen of Carduoideae beside pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B45832A7AE6280B1B" box="[716,873,1858,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B44EF2A7AE1680B1B" box="[928,1065,1858,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting that Carduoideae are occasionally also exploited. Flower records:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B45F42A5EE6620B3F" box="[699,803,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Andryala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B45F42A5EE6620B3F" box="[699,803,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Andryala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B44CB2A5FE17F0B3F" box="[900,1086,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B44CB2A5FE17F0B3F" box="[900,1086,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Crepis aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B43192A5FE18D0B3E" box="[1110,1228,1895,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B43192A5FE1280B3E" box="[1110,1129,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B43CF2A5FE18D0B3E" box="[1152,1228,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B43AB2A5EE00D0B3F" box="[1252,1356,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B43AB2A5EE00D0B3F" box="[1252,1356,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B47D82AB2E4990BE3" box="[151,472,1930,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B47D82AB2E4990BE3" box="[151,472,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Chrysanthemum coronarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA6884B46A92AB3E7DE0BE3" box="[486,671,1930,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B46A92AB3E7DE0BE3" box="[486,671,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Senecio vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3403AF4FFA6884847882A96E5860D8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA6884847882A96E07E0D00" blockId="5.[151,1436,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA6884B47882A96E4C60B87" bold="true" box="[199,391,1966,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The nests are built in empty snail shells of small to medium size with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2C49AFFA6884B42192A96E5820BAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA6884B479C2AEAE6630BAB" box="[211,802,2002,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" refId="ref35895" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1948) Further contribution to our knowledge of the bees (Hymenoptera Apoidea) of Palestine. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1, 213 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653902" type="journal article">Mavromoustakis 1948; A. Müller unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Twenty-five nests from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D29EFFFA6884B43062AEAE1D50BAB" box="[1097,1172,2002,2027]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
contained one (n = 2), two (n = 9) or three (n = 14) brood cells. The brood cells are separated from each other by one-layered partitions consisting of leaf pulp. An additional wall of leaf pulp seals the shell at or shortly behind its opening. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884842CE2D85E4430CB8" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884842CE2D85E0D40C94" box="[1409,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847D82DE7E4430CB8" box="[151,258,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the nests are not sealed against their rear end with a basal wall and the outermost cell partition is distinctly more robust than all the other cell partitions and the nest plug, probably acting as a barrier against parasites and predators. In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA58848450F2C10E78C0D00" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[576,717,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848450F2C10E7150D7F" box="[576,596,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848452D2C1FE78C0D00" box="[610,717,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the shells are never turned after they have been sealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5697FFFA5884847882C74E5860D8F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884847882C74E4470D25" bold="true" box="[199,262,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884846432C75E4DF0D25" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[268,414,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884846432C75E4DF0D25" box="[268,414,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Osmia carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA5884845032C74E7B00D24" box="[588,753,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" refId="ref38270" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1994) Neue Arten palaarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 1113 - 1124." type="journal article">Zanden (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884844892C75E1800D25" authority="Perez 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[966,1217,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis" subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844892C75E69B0D24" box="[966,986,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884844A72C75E17A0D24" box="[1000,1083,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA58848430E2C74E1800D25" box="[1089,1217,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" refId="ref36865" refString="Perez, J. (1895) Especes nouvelles de melliferes de Barbarie (diagnoses preliminaires). Gounouihou, Bordeaux, 64 pp." type="book">Pérez 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the distribution areas of the two taxa are widely separated and the morphological differences are substantial (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136175FAFFA5884843BE2C57E02A0DC8" box="[1265,1387,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15. 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,620,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,620,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. 11: Female of Osmia carbo. 12. Female of Osmia pinguis. 13: Male sterna 2–3 of Osmia carbo. 14: Male genitalia of Osmia carbo. 15: Male genitalia of Osmia pinguis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1242000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
and key to species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA58848461F2CADE7510DED" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[336,528,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pinguis" subGenus="Hoplosmia" subSpecies="carbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848461F2CADE4250DEC" box="[336,356,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA58848463C2CADE7510DED" box="[371,528,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">pinguis carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered here to be a species of its own, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A12FCFFA5884843052CADE0200DEC" authority="(Zanden 1994)" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zanden" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1098,1377,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbo" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Hoplosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843052CADE11F0DEC" box="[1098,1118,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EB56DFFA5884843212CACE1EE0DED" box="[1134,1199,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">carbo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB148EFFA5884843F02CACE0180DEC" box="[1215,1369,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" refId="ref38270" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1994) Neue Arten palaarktischer Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 1113 - 1124." type="journal article">Zanden 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D0816FFA5884842212CADE5860D8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |