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<document id="DDD51D7DD09D8810C1209FE6E3CCA458" ID-CLB-Dataset="38993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e1b04bb-6365-4ce1-85f3-59c0f92854ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265300" ID-ZooBank="8F1A8843-F034-4C7B-A1F9-F39548E3F2C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464242988099" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuhara, Naotoshi" docDate="2016" docId="03F39E16FFA2F2590D97FCDBFC7DFC96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.5.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ecnomus japonicus Fischer 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FFCAE66EFFA7F25E0D00FFC4FFBBFFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Japanese species of the genus Ecnomus McLachlan (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="571" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698662624330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47F301C52B45F497ECEDEB8B8E02EF71">Revision of Japanese species of the genus Ecnomus McLachlan (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9305EEBCC8366A4502128E8F33882C40">Kuhara, Naotoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3CE84E3E1C9B98EDA025E190A504EB95">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A8743CDBD797D92422D33970B91264F">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31204EA6292AC36736EEE2B6390B2878" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F39E16FFA2F2590D97FCDBFC7DFC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F39E16FFA2F2590D97FCDBFC7DFC96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F39E16FFA2F2590D97FCDBFC7DFC96" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA2F25B0D97FCDBFEF3FC90" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0D97FCDBFD90FCF1" blockId="5.[151,555,799,859]" box="[151,555,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<heading id="D0AD986CFFA2F25B0D97FCDBFD90FCF1" bold="true" box="[151,555,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0D97FCDBFD90FCF1" ID-CoL="38NN4" authority="Fischer 1970" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,555,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FCDBFD90FCF1" bold="true" box="[151,555,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FCDBFE3EFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,389,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0C8CFCE4FD90FCF1" author="Fischer" box="[396,555,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1970) Anderung einiger praokkupierten Namen in der Ordnung Trichoptera. Entomologische Bericitten, 30, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0D97FC86FEF3FC90" blockId="5.[151,555,799,859]" box="[151,328,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
(
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0D9FFC86FF57FC90" box="[159,236,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–D, 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA2F25B0D97FC4FFE95FBD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0D97FC4FFD17FC74" blockId="5.[151,1436,906,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A082EFFA2F25B0D97FC4FFD17FC74" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0D97FC4FFD8AFC6B" authority="Kobayashi 1959: 347" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,561,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FC4FFEFDFC6B" box="[151,326,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus serrata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0911FFA2F25B0C50FC4EFD8AFC6B" author="Kobayashi" box="[336,561,906,928]" page="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0C50FC4EFE47FC6B" author="Kobayashi" box="[336,508,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1959) Caddisfly fauna of the vicinity of Yoshii-machi, Fukuoka Prefecture, with descriptions of five new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 4, 343 - 354." type="journal article" year="1959">Kobayashi 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 347
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–348, fig. 3, male [
<typeStatus id="54E191A2FFA2F25B0FFCFC4FFC91FC6B" box="[764,810,907,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA2F25B0E91FC4FFC76FC6B" box="[913,973,907,928]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kyûshû, Fukuoka, Yoshii]. Preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0DC7FC6EFDBBFC74" ID-CoL="38NQY" authority="Ulmer 1930" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,512,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0DC7FC6EFEC6FC74" box="[199,381,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus serratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0C83FC6DFDBBFC74" author="Ulmer" box="[387,512,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Ulmer, G. (1930) Trichopteren von den Philippinen und von den Sunda-Inseln. Treubia, 11, 373 - 498." type="journal article" year="1930">Ulmer 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<typeStatus id="54E191A2FFA2F25B0F10FC6DFDFFFC74" box="[528,580,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Type</typeStatus>
not seen.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0D97FC0DFE95FBD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,906,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A082EFFA2F25B0D97FC0DFE95FBD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0D97FC0DFDA7FC15" ID-CoL="38NN4" authority="Fischer 1970: 242" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,540,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FC0DFEE6FC15" box="[151,349,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus japonicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0911FFA2F25B0C62FC0CFDA7FC15" author="Fischer" box="[354,540,968,990]" page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0C62FC0CFE52FC15" author="Fischer" box="[354,489,968,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1970) Anderung einiger praokkupierten Namen in der Ordnung Trichoptera. Entomologische Bericitten, 30, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0E12FC0DFB88FC15" authority="Kobayashi" authorityName="Kobayashi" box="[786,1075,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0E12FC0DFC05FC15" box="[786,958,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus serrata</emphasis>
Kobayashi
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0D97FC2CFE5BFC37" ID-CoL="38NRS" authority="Kumanski 1992" authorityName="Kumanski" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,480,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FC2CFE8CFC37" box="[151,311,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Ecnomus tsudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0C3DFC22FE5BFC37" author="Kumanski" box="[317,480,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Kumanski, K. (1992) Studies on Trichoptera of Korea (North) III. Superfamily Hydropsychoidea. Insecta Koreana, 9, 52 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Kumanski 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 62–63, figs. 35–40, male, female [
<typeStatus id="54E191A2FFA2F25B0E40FC23FCD5FC37" box="[832,878,999,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA2F25B0ECDFC22FBF5FC37" box="[973,1102,998,1020]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Province Pyǒngannam-do]
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B086CFC23FE93FBD1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA2F25B0D97FB83FEEAFADF" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0D97FB83FEEAFADF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1095,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0D97FB83FEB1FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The upturned apices of the male inferior appendages of this species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0817FB8DFEDBFB4F" authority="Li &amp; Morse 1997" authorityName="Li &amp; Morse" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0817FB8DFA27FBAB" box="[1303,1436,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">E. connatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA2F25B0D97FBA8FEDBFB4F" author="Li" box="[151,352,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" refString="Li, Y. J. &amp; Morse, J. C. (1997) Species of the genus Ecnomus (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) from the People's Republic of China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 123, 85 - 134." type="journal article" year="1997">Li &amp; Morse 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA2F25B0CA8FBA8FE56FB4E" box="[424,493,1132,1157]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">China</collectingCountry>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0F27FBA9FD0EFB4F" box="[551,693,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0F27FBA9FD83FB4F" box="[551,568,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0F48FBA9FD0EFB4F" box="[584,693,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the superior appendages, which are parallel-sided in lateral aspect; and the parameres, which are flattened and boot-shaped. These boot-shaped parameres are also unique among Japanese species. The female is distinguished from the other Japanese species by the combination of the lack of a ventromesal plate of sternum VII and the large ventral plates of segment VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA2F2590DC7FADBFD98FDF6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0DC7FADBFDC5FA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,1095,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0DC7FADBFE1EFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,421,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Description. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0CB7FADBFE45FAF3" box="[439,510,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Length of each forewing of male
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA2F25B0E98FADBFB9AFAFC" box="[920,1057,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA2F25B0991FADBFB50FAFC" box="[1169,1259,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, n = 6), female
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA2F25B0D97FA80FEA5FA97" box="[151,286,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA2F25B0C8AFA80FE59FA97" box="[394,482,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, n = 4). Warts on head and thorax similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B093AFA81FB50FA97" box="[1082,1259,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B093AFA81FB50FA97" box="[1082,1259,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">E. hokkaidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D4E69FFA2F25B09F2FA80FAF7FA96" box="[1266,1356,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B09F2FA80FAF7FA96" bold="true" box="[1266,1356,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
except as follows: Preocellar warts on head vertex subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0E37FAA3FCC7FA4B" box="[823,892,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); frons with pairs of large dorsal hypomedial warts and distinct small ventral hypomedial warts (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0FE0FA48FC9DFA6F" box="[736,806,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); medial warts on pronotum slightly larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0884FA49FE93FA03" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidensis">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0884FA49FE93FA03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">E. hokkaidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C36FA6BFEC1FA03" box="[310,378,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Venation similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA2F25B0F7FFA75FC94FA03" box="[639,815,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidensis">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0F7FFA75FC94FA03" box="[639,815,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">E. hokkaidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but forewing crossvein
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B093CFA75FBCEFA03" box="[1084,1141,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">m-cu</emphasis>
meeting median vein well before bifurcation of medial vein (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0F18FA10FDE6FA27" box="[536,605,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0DC7FA33FDADF8B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1095,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0DC7FA33FECAF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,369,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C7FFA33FE77F9DB" box="[383,460,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D–H). Tergum IX short, about 1/2 as long as sternum IX (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B094FFA33FB2AF9DB" box="[1103,1169,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D); anterodorsal margin shallowly excised (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C6EF9D8FE0BF9FF" box="[366,432,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F); sternum IX without longitudinal median line (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0ED8F9D8FBA0F9FF" box="[984,1051,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E); in lateral aspect ventral margin nearly linear, dorsal margin expanded around midlength (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0E1BF9FBFCE4F993" box="[795,863,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D); in ventral aspect anterior and posterior margins shallowly excised (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C70F9A0FE0EF9B7" box="[368,437,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Segment X represented by pair of short broad plates, each triangular in dorsal aspect with 3 setae apically (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C90F943FE6EF96B" box="[400,469,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Superior appendages elongate, parallel-sided with rounded apices in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0D9FF968FF5DF90F" box="[159,230,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D), inner surfaces with black stout peg-like setae in apical 1/4; finger-like projection arising from each ventrobasal corner, with 2 or 3 setae apically (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0FC5F90BFCB4F923" box="[709,783,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Inferior appendages extending to or slightly beyond posterior end of superior appendages, upcurved preapically (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0E57F930FC24F8C7" box="[855,927,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D); basal plate semisclerotized, with pair of small narrow lateral projections at 1/3rd distance from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0EC6F8D3FBB5F8FB" box="[966,1038,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). Phallus bulbous basally, acute apically; parameres moderately sclerotized, short, flattened, boot-shaped in lateral aspect, directed posterodorsad; dorsobasal lobe distinct (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0CAEF89BFE49F8B3" box="[430,498,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA2F25B0DC7F840FBE6F82F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1095,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA2F25B0DC7F840FE30F856" bold="true" box="[199,395,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0C9AF840FE53F857" box="[410,488,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
Figs.
<date id="FFE409C0FFA2F25B0CD8F840FE53F857" box="[472,488,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 4J). Ventromesal plates of sternum VII absent. Ventral plates of sternum VIII large, subquadrate in lateral aspect, each with 3 long setae along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0EE3F86CFB92F80B" box="[995,1065,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
Fig.
<date id="FFE409C0FFA2F25B0919F86CFB92F80B" box="[1049,1065,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I); outer surfaces slightly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0D9FF808FF5FF82F" box="[159,228,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J). Segment X short (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0CCFF808FDAFF82F" box="[463,532,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
Fig.
<date id="FFE409C0FFA2F25B0F04F808FDAFF82F" box="[516,532,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Segment XI setose, well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="13613385FFA2F25B0ECFF808FBA5F82F" box="[975,1054,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1401,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ecnomus japonicus Fischer (Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4 A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4 B, head, frontal; 4 C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4 D – 4 F, male genitalia: 4 D, left lateral; 4 E, dorsal; 4 F, ventral; 4 G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4 H, phallus, left lateral; 4 I – 4 J, female genitalia: 4 I, left lateral; 4 J, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
Figs.
<date id="FFE409C0FFA2F25B090EF808FBA5F82F" box="[1038,1054,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 4J).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF257F88FFA1F2580D97F864FA98F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[180,1401,193,1932]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA1F2580D97F864FA98F838" blockId="6.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA1F2580D97F864FEAEF87E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1952,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA1F2580C1DF865FD82F87D" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[285,569,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA1F2580C1DF865FE5DF87D" box="[285,486,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Ecnomus japonicus</emphasis>
Fischer
</taxonomicName>
(Sikoku, Tokushima, Taniuchi-gawa). 4A, head, prothorax and mesothorax, dorsal; 4B, head, frontal; 4C, right wings, venation, dorsal; 4D–4F, male genitalia: 4D, left lateral; 4E, dorsal; 4F, ventral; 4G, male phallus and inferior appendages, dorsal; 4H, phallus, left lateral; 4I–4J, female genitalia: 4I, left lateral; 4J, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA0F2590DC7FF53FD98FDF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590DC7FF53FE7CFF7B" bold="true" box="[199,455,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
[Hokkaidô] Rumoi:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590FB3FF53FC99FF7B" box="[691,802,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, Rumoi-shi, Ôwada, Rumoi-gawa, el.
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA0F25909D3FF5CFAB4FF64" box="[1235,1295,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F259081CFF53FA23FF7B" box="[1308,1432,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2015-08-02">2.viii.2015</date>
, NK. [Honshû] Ibaraki:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590CAAFF78FE46FF1E" box="[426,509,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Takahagi-shi, Yokokawa, Oyama-dam,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590ED6FF78FBECFF1E" box="[982,1111,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2010-07-17">17.vii.2010</date>
, N. Katsuma. Kanagawa:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F259088EFF78FF6BFF33" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sagamihara-shi, Mikage,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590F03FF24FDCFFF33" box="[515,628,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2007-05-28">28.v.2007</date>
, N. Katsuma. Mie:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590E5AFF24FC11FF33" box="[858,938,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ise-shi, Kôraibiro,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590991FF1BFB45FF33" box="[1169,1278,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2004-09-04">4.ix.2004</date>
, H. Morita;
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F259088EFF24FF6BFED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ise-shi, Tsurugi-tôge,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590CD0FEC0FDF1FED6" box="[464,586,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2002-06-15">15.vi.2002</date>
, H. Morita;
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590FD3FEC0FC97FED6" box="[723,812,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Kumano-shi, Kiwachô,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590943FEC0FB76FED6" box="[1091,1229,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2009-08-12">12.viii.2009</date>
, H. Morita. Shiga:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590D97FEECFF40FE8B" box="[151,251,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Higashiômi-shi, Yuzurio-chô, Kanzaki-gawa, Kazaoka-dani, el.
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA0F2590ED7FEECFB9BFEF4" box="[983,1056,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F259092CFEE3FB23FE8B" box="[1068,1176,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2013-09-06">6.ix.2013</date>
, TI;
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F25909CEFEECFAA7FE8B" box="[1230,1308,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Yogo-chô, Suganami,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590C15FE88FE29FEAE" box="[277,402,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2008-08-06">6.viii.2008</date>
, T. Ushijima. Kyôto:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590F86FE88FD6EFEAE" box="[646,725,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ayabe-shi,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590E60FE88FC61FEAE" box="[864,986,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2006-09-16">16.ix.2006</date>
, NK;
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F259091FFE88FBD6FEAE" box="[1055,1133,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sonobe-chô,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F259080EFE88FA23FEAE" box="[1294,1432,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2000-08-22">22.viii.2000</date>
, S. Tsukaguchi. [Shikoku] Tokushima:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590F4FFEABFD11FE43" box="[591,682,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590FB8FEB4FC91FE43" box="[696,810,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Aioi-chô, Taniuchi-gawa,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590962FEABFB75FE43" box="[1122,1230,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2004-09-03">3.ix.2004</date>
, S. Tsukaguchi;
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F259088EFEB4FF6BFE66" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kamiyama-chô, Minamigyôshano, Akui-gawa,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590E0BFE50FCC7FE67" box="[779,892,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2004-05-28">28.v.2004</date>
, K. Nio.
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F2590EF4FE50FB86FE66" box="[1012,1085,404,429]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Kôchi</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F259094DFE50FB1AFE66" box="[1101,1185,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Niyodo-mura, Mori,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590D97FE73FEA3FE1B" box="[151,280,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2004-07-11">11.vii.2004</date>
, M. Takai. [Kyûshû] Fukuoka:
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590F98FE7CFCB8FE1B" box="[664,771,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hisayama-machi, Ino, Todoroki-gawa,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F25909E0FE73FAE1FE1B" box="[1248,1370,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2000-09-21">21.ix.2000</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F259086DFE7CFA22FE1B" box="[1389,1433,440,464]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">AO</collectingCountry>
. [Tsushima]
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590C24FE18FE3CFE3E" box="[292,391,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590C9BFE18FDA8FE3E" box="[411,531,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Tsushima-shi, Kamiagata-cho, Sago,
<quantity id="4CA282E5FFA0F2590EE5FE18FB87FE3E" box="[997,1084,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
South of Kônoki-yama,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590877FE18FEA2FDD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2009-07-22" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-22">22- 23.vii.2009</date>
, R. B. Kuranishi. [
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F2590CE8FDC4FD89FDDC" box="[488,562,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Korea</collectingCountry>
]
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590F3FFDC4FD23FDD3" box="[575,664,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CE489FFA0F2590FA3FDC4FCAAFDD3" box="[675,785,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Cheongdo, Unmun-myeon, Sinwonri,
<date id="FFE409C0FFA0F2590DB6FDE0FEFBFDF6" box="[182,320,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" value="2015-08-30">30.viii.2015</date>
, S. Inaba &amp; S. Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA0F2590DC7FD83FC05FD63" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA0F2590DC7FD83FE00FD4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590DC7FD83FEE2FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F2590C69FD8CFE16FD94" box="[361,429,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Hokkaidô, Honshû, Shikoku, Kyûshû, Tsushima.
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F2590EEEFD8CFB8EFD94" box="[1006,1077,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East (Khabarovsk and Primorye Territories).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA0F2590DC7FD4BFC05FD63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,958,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590DC7FD4BFE98FD63" bold="true" box="[199,291,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Habitat</emphasis>
. Adults were collected beside a lowland river in Hokkaidô.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3407C8BFFA0F2590DC7FD70FC7DFC96" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE52F00FFA0F2590DC7FD70FC7DFC96" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590DC7FD70FE8FFD06" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA0F2590F41FD71FCCFFD06" authority="Kumanski" authorityName="Kumanski" box="[577,884,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590F41FD71FD4EFD07" box="[577,757,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Ecnomus tsudai</emphasis>
Kumanski
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F34D6F90FFA0F2590935FD71FBC2FD07" box="[1077,1145,693,716]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Korea</collectingCountry>
is essentially identical to that of this species judging from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA0F2590E20FD13FC6EFD3B" author="Kumanski" box="[800,981,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" refString="Kumanski, K. (1992) Studies on Trichoptera of Korea (North) III. Superfamily Hydropsychoidea. Insecta Koreana, 9, 52 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Kumanski 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and examination of Korean specimens. Thus, I conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA0F2590C88FD39FE51FCDF" box="[392,490,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsudai">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590C88FD39FE51FCDF" box="[392,490,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">E. tsudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA0F2590E69FD39FC4FFCDF" box="[873,1012,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590E69FD39FC4FFCDF" box="[873,1012,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">E. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA0F2590901FD39FB60FCDF" box="[1025,1243,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590901FD39FB60FCDF" box="[1025,1243,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Ecnomus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5483FFA0F2590884FD39FF47FCF3" class="Insecta" family="Ecnomidae" genus="Ecnomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connatus">
<emphasis id="B92EF312FFA0F2590884FD39FF47FCF3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">E. connatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB52F1FFA0F2590C7BFCDBFDE6FCF3" author="Li" box="[379,605,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" refString="Li, Y. J. &amp; Morse, J. C. (1997) Species of the genus Ecnomus (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae) from the People's Republic of China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 123, 85 - 134." type="journal article" year="1997">Li &amp; Morse (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, because the phallus is bulbous basally and acute apically, the superior appendages are elongate, and sternum IX lacks longitudinal median line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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