treatments-xml/data/03/EF/18/03EF183F2C00FFB1FF3A60F6FB2E01A4.xml
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<mods:title id="1839336D23A151296BD587248E875848">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FCCB7F1F553D4C7E336349E0DF9C229">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1998947B4BBDC0F1B2BE652AA587CA47">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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wheat-stem fly” of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FE1A634FFD410231" author="Ramachandra Rao, Y." box="[439,727,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="330 - 335" refId="ref35572" refString="Ramachandra Rao, Y. (1924) The genitalia of certain Anthomyiad flies (Atherigona spp.). Report of the Proceedings of the 5 th entomological Meeting at Pusa, 1923, 330 - 335." type="journal article" year="1924">Ramachandra Rao (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FF6A6362FE5E02D4" bold="true" box="[199,456,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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, 39f,
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3f, same data but
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<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C00FFB2FF5463DEFE3802A1" box="[249,430,726,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C00FFB2FE1363DFFD8902A1" box="[446,543,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C00FFB2FD9F63DFFEDF0345" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349329" collectingDate="2011-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-04-03" collectingDateMin="2011-02-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="1" location="Al-Mahdag Village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C00FFB2FD9F63DFFDC102A1" box="[562,599,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C00FFB2FD9F63DFFDC102A1" box="[562,599,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C00FFB2FDC963DFFD3302A1" box="[612,677,727,753]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C00FFB2FD0263DFFCBA02A1" box="[687,812,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C00FFB2FC9863DFFB8702A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C00FFB1FF3A60F6FB2E01A4:8E99FFF22C00FFB2FC9863DFFB8702A1" box="[821,1041,727,753]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag Village" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag Village</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C00FFB2FBB063DFFB2902A1" box="[1053,1215,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C00FFB2FBB063DFFB2902A1" box="[1053,1215,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">1.ii.3.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C00FFB2FB6163DFFACC02A1" box="[1228,1370,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C00FFB2FACB63DFFF700345" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C00FFB2FF5863F3FED70345" box="[245,321,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C00FFB2FEF863F3FA0E0345" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349494" box="[341,1432,763,789]" collectingDate="2004-05-01" collectingDateMax="2004-05-30" collectingDateMin="2004-05-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="2" location="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" municipality="Maraba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C00FFB2FEF863F3FEED0345" box="[341,379,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C00FFB2FEF863F3FEED0345" box="[341,379,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2f,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C00FFB2FE0763F3FE4A0345" box="[426,476,763,789]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C00FFB2FE4A63F3FDA90345" box="[487,575,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maraba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C00FFB2FDE463F3FCCE0345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C00FFB1FF3A60F6FB2E01A4:8E99FFF22C00FFB2FDE463F3FCCE0345" box="[585,856,763,789]" municipality="Maraba" name="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C00FFB2FCCE63F3FC660345" box="[867,1008,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C00FFB2FCCE63F3FC660345" box="[867,1008,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">130.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C00FFB2FC5663F3FB1F0345" box="[1019,1161,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C00FFB2FB3963F3FAB60345" box="[1172,1312,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C00FFB2FA8263F3FA060345" box="[1327,1424,763,789]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C00FFB2FF3A6217FB780369" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349384" box="[151,1262,798,825]" collectingDate="2006-05-15" collectingDateMax="2006-06-11" collectingDateMin="2006-05-15" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="2" location="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" municipality="Keratha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C00FFB2FF3A6217FF2B0369" box="[151,189,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C00FFB2FF3A6217FF2B0369" box="[151,189,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C00FFB2FF6A6217FF6F0369" box="[199,249,799,825]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C00FFB2FEAE6217FEC90369" box="[259,351,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Keratha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C00FFB2FEC56217FD170369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C00FFB1FF3A60F6FB2E01A4:8E99FFF22C00FFB2FEC56217FD170369" box="[360,641,799,825]" municipality="Keratha" name="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C00FFB2FD266216FCDF0369" box="[651,841,798,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-06-11" valueMin="2006-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C00FFB2FD266216FCDF0369" box="[651,841,798,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-06-11" valueMin="2006-05-15">15.v.11.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C00FFB2FCF96217FC770369" box="[852,993,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C00FFB2FC466217FBE10369" box="[1003,1143,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C00FFB2FB2B6217FB710369" box="[1158,1255,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C00FFB2FB546217FB4C030D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349517" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectingDateMax="2005-04-30" collectingDateMin="2005-03-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah" elevation="2" location="Al-Joba village" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C00FFB2FB546217FA890369" box="[1273,1311,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C00FFB2FB546217FA890369" box="[1273,1311,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1f,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C00FFB2FAE06217FF71030D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Al-Dawaseer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C00FFB2FF5D624BFE09030D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C00FFB1FF3A60F6FB2E01A4:8E99FFF22C00FFB2FF5D624BFE09030D" box="[240,415,835,861]" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" name="Al-Joba village" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Joba village</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C00FFB2FE07624AFDF5030D" box="[426,611,834,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C00FFB2FE07624AFDF5030D" box="[426,611,834,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">1.iii.30.iv.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C00FFB2FDC2624BFD6B030D" box="[623,765,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C00FFB2FCA4624BFC03030D" box="[777,917,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C00FFB2FC14624BFBF4030D" box="[953,1122,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C00FFB2FBDC624BFB44030D" box="[1137,1234,835,861]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C00FFB2FF6A626EFA9F0399" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C00FFB2FF6A626EFA9F0399" blockId="25.[151,1437,510,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FF6A626EFEF703D0" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C00FFB2FCF9626FFC7003D1" box="[852,998,871,897]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FBBC626FFB5803D1" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1041,1230,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref31515" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from Northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 133 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300057527" type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming (1971)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FB77626FFE9903F5" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from specimens reared from wheat shoots in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C00FFB2FC796283FBE303F5" box="[980,1141,907,933]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">West Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. In the Middle East It was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C00FFB2FE9362A7FE130399" box="[318,389,943,969]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C00FFB2FE3D62A7FE5C0399" box="[400,458,943,969]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UAE</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C00FFB2FE5262A7FDDB0399" box="[511,589,943,969]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FDF662A7FD450399" author="Pont, A. C." box="[603,723,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FD7362A7FC1E0399" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[734,904,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref31646" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2000) Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">Deeming 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FC3E62A7FC580399" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[915,974,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FC7762A7FA970399" author="Muller, B. S. &amp; Mostovski, M. B." box="[986,1281,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="342 - 356" refId="ref34382" refString="Muller, B. S. &amp; Mostovski, M. B. (2018) A key to males of Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Mali, with new records and a new species for the country. Zootaxa, 4425 (2), 342 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4425.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Muller &amp; Mostovski 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39F9A12C00FFB2FF3A6659FBFB07E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418272/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,251,1873,1897]" targetBox="[161,1432,1003,1842]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C00FFB2FF3A6659FBFB07E1" blockId="25.[151,1436,1873,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FF3A6659FED90739" bold="true" box="[151,335,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE. 3236.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FEF56659FE2C0739" box="[344,442,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
species habitus:
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FDDD6659FD1F0739" bold="true" box="[624,649,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">32</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FD366659FB010739" authority="(Loew, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[667,1175,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FD366659FC9B0739" box="[667,781,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FCB36659FC060739" box="[798,912,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FC0F6659FB960739" box="[930,1024,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">laevigata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FBBC6659FB060739" author="Loew, H." box="[1041,1168,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="658 - 661" refId="ref33627" refString="Loew, H. (1852) (Hr. Peters legte Diagnosen und Abbildungen der von ihm in Mossambique neu entdeckten Dipteren vor, welche von Hrn. Professor Loew bearbeitet worden sind.). Berichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1852, 658 - 661." type="journal article" year="1852">Loew, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Female;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FB526659FA8E0739" bold="true" box="[1279,1304,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FA876659FD9007DD" authority="(Adams, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FA876659FA0A0739" box="[1322,1436,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FF0D667DFE8407DD" box="[160,274,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FE8D667DFEF007DD" box="[288,358,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FEDE667DFE6807DD" author="Adams, C. F." box="[371,510,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="149 - 208" refId="ref29600" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) Diptera africana. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 3, 149 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8100" type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FDFD667DFDFF07DD" bold="true" box="[592,617,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FDD5667DFBFC07DD" authority="Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[632,1130,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FDD5667DFD7C07DD" box="[632,746,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FD55667DFCFC07DD" box="[760,874,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FCD5667DFC4D07DD" box="[888,987,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">longifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FC4C667DFBFC07DD" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[993,1130,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FB19667DFB5B07DD" bold="true" box="[1204,1229,1909,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FB71667DFE2B07E1" authority="Steyskal, 1966" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naqvii" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FB71667DFAD807DD" box="[1244,1358,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FAF1667DFF4707E0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FF4D6691FE8907E0" box="[224,287,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">naqvii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FE886691FE2B07E1" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[293,445,1945,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref36750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1966) A new species of Atherigona Rondani causing damage to wheat plants in West Pakistan (Diptera: Muscidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 68, 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1966">Steyskal, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FDA46691FDB407E1" bold="true" box="[521,546,1945,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C00FFB2FD9C6691FBBE07E1" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[561,1064,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FD9C6691FD3507E1" box="[561,675,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FD1C6691FCB507E1" box="[689,803,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C00FFB2FC9F6691FCF007E1" box="[818,870,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C00FFB2FCC06691FBBE07E1" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[877,1064,1945,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37841" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten (concl.). Vol. 2. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C03FFB1FF6A619EFC5D0134" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C03FFB1FF6A619EFC5D0134" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FF6A619EFE2A00E0" bold="true" box="[199,444,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C03FFB1FE6E619EFD7700E0" author="Ramachandra Rao, Y." box="[451,737,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="330 - 335" refId="ref35572" refString="Ramachandra Rao, Y. (1924) The genitalia of certain Anthomyiad flies (Atherigona spp.). Report of the Proceedings of the 5 th entomological Meeting at Pusa, 1923, 330 - 335." type="journal article" year="1924">Ramachandra Rao (1924)</bibRefCitation>
was the first person to comment on the importance of the male trifoliate process, which had been overlooked by previous dipterists. He referred to the species since described as
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C03FFB1FF3A61D7FF6A00A8" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,252,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naqvii">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FF3A61D7FF6A00A8" box="[151,252,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. naqvii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C03FFB1FEE661D6FEE800A8" box="[331,382,222,248]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sind</collectingRegion>
wheat-stem fly on p. 334 of his report, and on plate 33 it is listed as the
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C03FFB1FB0561D6FB7F00A8" box="[1192,1257,222,248]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sindh</collectingRegion>
wheat-stem fly, where two photographs of the trifoliate process are produced. The material that he had at hand was from Mirpurkhas in
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C03FFB1FF19602EFF7C0110" box="[180,234,294,320]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sind</collectingRegion>
, from Lahore and from Peshawar, all localities now in the far east of
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C03FFB1FC46602EFBDB0110" box="[1003,1101,294,320]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, those specimens from Peshawar reared from wheat. These were all collected between 1913 and 1918.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C03FFB1FF6A6066FB2E01A4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C03FFB1FF6A6066FB2E01A4" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FF6A6066FE3901D8" bold="true" box="[199,431,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
This species is of considerable economic importance as it is a serious pest of bulrush millet in west Africa and wheat and barley in Arabia and
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C03FFB1FD74609AFCAA01FC" box="[729,828,402,428]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. It also infests a number of wild grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C03FFB1FABC609AFA0E01FC" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1297,1432,402,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 102" refId="ref34848" refString="Pont, A. C. (1973 b) A review of the Oriental species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) of economic importance. In: Jotwani, M. G. &amp; Young, R. W. (Eds.), Control of Sorghum Shoot Fly. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp. 27 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1973">Pont 1973b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C03FFB1FF3A60BEFF440180" author="Pont, A. C." box="[151,210,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C03FFB1FF7060BEFE130180" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[221,389,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref31515" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from Northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 133 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300057527" type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C03FFB1FE3D60BEFE5B0180" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[400,461,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
). Since the initial finding of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C03FFB1FCAB60BFFB970180" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1966" box="[774,1025,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naqvii" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FCAB60BFFC810181" box="[774,791,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FC8360BEFC3A0180" box="[814,940,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FC1660BFFB970180" box="[955,1025,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">naqvii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa (attacking millet in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C03FFB1FAE560BEFA0A0180" box="[1352,1436,438,464]" name="Nigeria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
in 1960) it has become one of the most widespread and common
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C03FFB1FCDC60D2FC7901A4" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[881,1007,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C03FFB1FCDC60D2FC7901A4" box="[881,1007,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atherigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>