165 lines
20 KiB
XML
165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="48B641D3666C68E1ECD4539662B0F34A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54778" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e725dafd-ea73-4b9d-ac7f-452e3052bf29" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7894159" ID-ZooBank="5945BCC4-C3CB-4370-8ED8-632D8C6F1B15" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689235379515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Matheus Vieira & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2023" docId="03DE87E1FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC0EF9D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad008.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rowella vera Lopes & Klautau 2023, COMB. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="FFE7FF99FFB17F003177FFAEFFCBFFB7" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revision of Leucaltis and Leucettusa (Porifera: Calcarea), with new classification proposals and description of a new type of aquiferous system" masterLastPageNumber="746" masterPageNumber="691" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1699537044775" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C54D1FDCD1C14585D6D0B7197DE5B566">Phylogeny and revision of Leucaltis and Leucettusa (Porifera: Calcarea), with new classification proposals and description of a new type of aquiferous system</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27450DE81066F57A4C5C4C86662D997B">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E20117CD06AB873E53AB92CEE63A62CE">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2985BFADB997379B9A5E4ECF47698335">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D9CAA9AE28FBD6458764F80839884E9">
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<mods:date id="ACF10A731A6DF07263972BA551260C05">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74DFF291A4FBAD55DB7CEE3DCF64814A">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A1932A9A6C70BBC206516B1B30FF28B" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87E1FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC0EF9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211587782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E1FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC0EF9D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E1FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC0EF9D3" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF9E7F2F322BFEDAFA49FE3B" box="[860,1410,371,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFA49FE3B" blockId="47.[860,1410,371,396]" box="[860,1410,371,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<heading id="D080819BFF9E7F2F322BFEDAFA49FE3B" box="[860,1410,371,396]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFB3BFE3B" ID-CoL="6d503c23-0151-4446-b412-7f4eac4af1b7" authority="(POLEJAEFF, 1883)" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="POLEJAEFF" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[860,1264,371,396]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Rowella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFBD8FE3D" bold="true" box="[860,1043,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC05FE3D" baselines="389,389" box="[860,974,372,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rowella" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">ROWELLA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F32A1FED9FBD8FE3D" baselines="389" box="[982,1043,375,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="vera" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">VERA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F3554FEDDFB23FE3B" author="Polejaeff N" box="[1059,1256,371,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F3554FEDDFB68FE3C" baselines="390,390" box="[1059,1187,371,396]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Polejaeff" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">POLÉJAEFF</smallCapsWord>
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, 1883
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230579EFF9E7F2F358FFED9FA49FE3B" box="[1272,1410,371,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F358FFED9FA88FE3C" bold="true" box="[1272,1347,371,395]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F358FFED9FAF7FE3D" baselines="389" box="[1272,1340,375,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="comb" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">COMB</smallCapsWord>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F343DFED9FAB0FE3D" baselines="389" box="[1354,1403,375,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F343DFED9FAB0FE3D" bold="true" box="[1354,1403,375,394]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">NOV</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF9E7F2F3577FE0CFC0EF9D3" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F3577FE0CFB16FE0C" blockId="47.[1024,1245,418,443]" box="[1024,1245,418,443]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF9E7F2F357EFE0CFB90FE0C" box="[1033,1115,418,443]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="48.[144,222,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[216,1351,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-262@48.[212,1356,194,1140]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 28. RoƜella Ʋera comb. nov. A, preserved fragment of the holotype (BMNH 1884.4.22.60). B, detail of the body wall. Asterisk (*) evidenciates the apical actine of a cortical tetractine. C, scheme of a cross section (modified from Poléjaeff, 1883). D, cortical triactines. E, cortical tetractine. F, pigmy triactine. G, pigmy tetractines (modified from Borojević & Grua, 1965). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface; ec, elongated choanocyte chamber; rc, round choanocyte chamber." pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F357EFE0CFBF9FE0D" baselines="437,437" box="[1033,1074,418,443]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">FIG</smallCapsWord>
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. 28
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</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F5034CFF9E7F2F3510FE0CFB1FFE0C" box="[1127,1236,418,443]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="49.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,254,867]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Table 15. Spicule measurements of RoƜella Ʋera" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08667FFF807F3131D4FF6AFD62FF6D" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" tableUuid="DF08667FFF807F3131D4FF6AFD62FF6D">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF9E7F2F3510FE0CFB7AFE0D" baselines="437,437" box="[1127,1201,418,443]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
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15
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</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F324CFE75FC27FDFB" blockId="47.[827,1442,474,588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFE75FB57FE47" box="[827,1180,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF9E7F2F32A4FE75FB49FE47" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[979,1154,475,496]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vera">Leucetta Ʋera</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F35DEFE74FA57FE47" author="Polejaeff N" box="[1193,1436,474,496]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883: 68</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFE54FBC0FDB8" box="[827,1035,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF9E7F2F324CFE54FC3DFDB8" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[827,1014,506,527]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucettusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vera">Leucettusa Ʋera</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F3563FE57FAF0FDB9" author="Dendy A & Row H" box="[1044,1339,505,527]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref31149" refString="Dendy A, Row H. 1913. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row, 1913: 739</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F343FFE54FC65FD99" author="Burton M" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" refId="ref30578" refString="Burton M. 1963. A reVision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton, 1963: 557</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F32CDFDB6FB36FD9A" author="Borojevic R & Grua P" box="[954,1277,536,558]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref30205" refString="Borojevic R, Grua P. 1965. Eponges calcaires de Kerguelen. Systematique et ecologie. ArchiVes de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 105: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Borojević & Grua, 1965: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F347EFDB6FC8CFDFB" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF9E7F2F347EFDB6FA69FD9A" baseAuthorityName="Fell" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1289,1442,536,557]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vera">Leucilla Ʋera</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF9E7F2F3239FD98FC2CFDFB" author="Fell HB" box="[846,999,566,588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31263" refString="Fell HB. 1950. The Kirk collection of sponges (Porifera) in the Zoology Museum, Victoria University College. Zoology Publications from Victoria UniVersity of Wellington 4: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1950">Fell, 1950: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F324CFDD8FA95FD3D" blockId="47.[827,1374,629,651]" box="[827,1374,629,651]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFDD8FC2EFD3C" box="[827,997,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Type specimen:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CAAFF9E7F2F3287FDDBFA95FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4155254307" box="[1008,1374,629,651]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" specimenCode="BMNH 1884.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF9E7F2F3287FDDBFB9DFD3C" box="[1008,1110,629,651]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F3512FDD8FA85FD3D" box="[1125,1358,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD19E8CFF9E7F2F3512FDD8FAC0FD3D" box="[1125,1291,629,651]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">BMNH 1884.4</specimenCode>
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||
.22.60
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||
</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F324CFD1BFC65FCB0" blockId="47.[827,1443,692,775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CAAFF9E7F2F324CFD1BFC61FCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4155254304" collectionCode="MEOW" county="Kerguelen Islands" latitude="-49.5" location="Off Kerguelen Island" longLatPrecision="1103" longitude="70.5" municipality="South Indian Ocean" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFD1BFC15FD7E" box="[827,990,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF9E7F2F324CFD1BFCB8FD7D" box="[827,883,693,714]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EA8602CFF9E7F2F329CFD1AFB39FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E1FF9E7F2F322BFEDAFC0EF9D3:8EA8602CFF9E7F2F329CFD1AFB39FD7D" box="[1003,1266,692,714]" county="Kerguelen Islands" latitude="-49.5" longLatPrecision="1103" longitude="70.5" municipality="South Indian Ocean" name="Off Kerguelen Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Off Kerguelen Island</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC8DFF9E7F2F3476FD1AFC48FD5F" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">South Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435030FF9E7F2F32E6FD7DFC3AFD5F" box="[913,1009,721,744]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" precision="925" value="-49.5">49°30ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435030FF9E7F2F328AFD7DFBABFD5F" box="[1021,1120,721,744]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" precision="925" value="70.5">70°30ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
).
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A94E7BFF9E7F2F3503FD7CFA8DFD5F" box="[1140,1350,722,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Kerguelen Islands</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE32FF9E7F2F3439FD7DFA68FD5F" box="[1358,1443,723,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">MEOW</collectionCode>
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||
ecoregion
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F324CFC9EFAE8FB01" blockId="47.[827,1444,816,1206]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFC9EFC01FCF2" box="[827,970,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF9E7F2F357AFC9EFBB9FCF1" box="[1037,1138,816,838]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is only a small fragment (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF9E7F2F3234FCE0FC0DFCD3" box="[835,966,846,868]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="48.[144,222,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[216,1351,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-262@48.[212,1356,194,1140]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 28. RoƜella Ʋera comb. nov. A, preserved fragment of the holotype (BMNH 1884.4.22.60). B, detail of the body wall. Asterisk (*) evidenciates the apical actine of a cortical tetractine. C, scheme of a cross section (modified from Poléjaeff, 1883). D, cortical triactines. E, cortical tetractine. F, pigmy triactine. G, pigmy tetractines (modified from Borojević & Grua, 1965). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface; ec, elongated choanocyte chamber; rc, round choanocyte chamber." pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Fig. 28A, B</figureCitation>
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). Colour light beige (surface) and brown (mesohyl) in ethanol. Compressible and soft to the touch. Outer surface smooth. Atrial surface hispid due to the apical actines of tetractines. Osculum could not be seen. Body wall thick. Atrial cavity spacious with conspicuous excurrent canals. Aquiferous system peculiar: near the cortex (one-third of the body wall) the choanocyte chambers are elongated and cylindrical (syconoid), while near the atrial surface (other twothirds) they are subspherical (leuconoid) (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF9E7F2F3446FBCCFA58FBCF" box="[1329,1427,1122,1144]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="48.[144,222,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[216,1351,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-262@48.[212,1356,194,1140]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 28. RoƜella Ʋera comb. nov. A, preserved fragment of the holotype (BMNH 1884.4.22.60). B, detail of the body wall. Asterisk (*) evidenciates the apical actine of a cortical tetractine. C, scheme of a cross section (modified from Poléjaeff, 1883). D, cortical triactines. E, cortical tetractine. F, pigmy triactine. G, pigmy tetractines (modified from Borojević & Grua, 1965). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface; ec, elongated choanocyte chamber; rc, round choanocyte chamber." pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
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). Large granular cells found surrounding the canals. Few young oocytes present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF9E7F2F35CCFB0EFAD4FB01" box="[1211,1311,1184,1206]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF9E7F2F324CFB70FC0EF9D3" blockId="47.[827,1443,1246,1636]" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF9E7F2F324CFB70FC6AFB44" box="[827,929,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Skeleton:</emphasis>
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Oscular margin with sagittal triactines that gradually become regular as the body wall thickens. Cortical skeleton well developed, although not as thick as the choanosome. It is comprised of several layers of tangential triactines and tetractines (
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF9E7F2F345AFAF7FA58FAD9" box="[1325,1427,1369,1391]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="48.[144,222,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[216,1351,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-262@48.[212,1356,194,1140]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 28. RoƜella Ʋera comb. nov. A, preserved fragment of the holotype (BMNH 1884.4.22.60). B, detail of the body wall. Asterisk (*) evidenciates the apical actine of a cortical tetractine. C, scheme of a cross section (modified from Poléjaeff, 1883). D, cortical triactines. E, cortical tetractine. F, pigmy triactine. G, pigmy tetractines (modified from Borojević & Grua, 1965). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface; ec, elongated choanocyte chamber; rc, round choanocyte chamber." pageId="47" pageNumber="738">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical actine of the cortical tetractines crosses the choanosome, sometimes penetrating the atrium. The choanosomal skeleton is comprised of pygmy triactines and tetractines, mostly present around canals. These spicules are also present in the atrium, laying tangentially, with pygmy tetractines being more abundant and projecting their apical actine into the atrial cavity.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |