477 lines
62 KiB
XML
477 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1A1CC445E0E9356BFD34E5231A9CBDB2">Phylogeny and revision of Leucaltis and Leucettusa (Porifera: Calcarea), with new classification proposals and description of a new type of aquiferous system</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9424EF57BEA8A0F25262B701B919C856">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D652679D0FC364B32A2DC153E23CC028">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FEEECA9947ACD361B877A6C44B07DEE6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3BABB0784AE1A6393AF3FB37E10D8FF8" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87E1FF907F2431AEFB84FD70FB82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211587786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E1FF907F2431AEFB84FD70FB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E1FF907F2431AEFB84FD70FB82" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF907F2131AEFB84FDD7FBD5" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F2131AEFB84FDD7FBD5" blockId="33.[217,724,1066,1122]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF907F2131AEFB84FD1FFBF4" ID-CoL="476a08bc-265d-4b5d-bd8c-4fe2e10c3178" authority="(POLEJAEFF, 1883)" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="POLEJAEFF" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[217,724,1066,1091]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Rowella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2131AEFB84FE3CFBF6" bold="true" box="[217,503,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F213024FB80FE3CFBF6" baselines="1084" box="[339,503,1070,1089]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="haeckeliana" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">HAECKELIANA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213371FB84FD07FBF4" author="Polejaeff N" box="[518,716,1066,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F213371FB84FD4DFBF5" baselines="1085,1085" box="[518,646,1066,1091]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Polejaeff" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">POLÉJAEFF</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 1883
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<heading id="D080819BFF907F2130E5FBE2FDD7FBD5" box="[402,540,1097,1122]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2130E5FBE2FE16FBD6" bold="true" box="[402,477,1097,1121]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F2130E5FBE2FE1DFBE8" baselines="1114" box="[402,470,1100,1119]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="comb" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">COMB</smallCapsWord>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F213093FBE2FDDEFBE8" baselines="1114" box="[484,533,1100,1119]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F213093FBE2FDDEFBE8" bold="true" box="[484,533,1100,1119]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">NOV</emphasis>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF907F213027FBD9FD96FB27" box="[336,605,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F213027FBD9FD96FB27" blockId="33.[336,605,1143,1168]" box="[336,605,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F21302EFBD9FE7AFB27" box="[345,433,1143,1168]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F21302EFBD9FE44FB38" baselines="1162,1162" box="[345,399,1143,1168]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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||
18
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</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F2130C8FBD9FE10FB27" box="[447,475,1143,1168]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">19</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F5034CFF907F213090FBD9FD9FFB27" box="[487,596,1143,1168]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="35.[163,227,1488,1509]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Table 10. Spicule measurements of RoƜella haeckeliana (syntype)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" tableUuid="DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFF907F213090FBD9FDFAFB38" baselines="1162,1162" box="[487,561,1143,1168]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
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||
10
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</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF907F2131D4FB1EFEDDFA4C" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F2131D4FB1EFCCAFAF7" blockId="33.[163,780,1200,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2131D4FB1EFDE5FB71" box="[163,558,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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||
Synonyms:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF907F21305DFB1FFDD1FB72" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[298,538,1200,1222]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">Leucetta haeckeliana</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213341FB1EFCCDFB71" author="Polejaeff N" box="[566,774,1200,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F2131D4FB60FEF6FB53" author="Fell HB" box="[163,317,1230,1252]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31263" refString="Fell HB. 1950. The Kirk collection of sponges (Porifera) in the Zoology Museum, Victoria University College. Zoology Publications from Victoria UniVersity of Wellington 4: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1950">Fell, 1950: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F213030FB61FDA8FB53" box="[327,611,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF907F213030FB61FD84FB54" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[327,591,1230,1252]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucettusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">Leucettusa haeckeliana</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F21331DFB60FEDEFAB5" author="Dendy A & Row H" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref31149" refString="Dendy A, Row H. 1913. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row, 1913: 739</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213056FB40FE3FFAB4" author="Burton M" box="[289,500,1261,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref30563" refString="Burton M. 1932. Sponges. DiscoVery Reports 6: 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932: 261</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213377FB43FDB9FAB4" author="Burton M" box="[512,626,1261,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" refId="ref30578" refString="Burton M. 1963. A reVision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">1963: 553</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213309FB40FEDAFA95" author="Lopes MV & Condor-Lujan B & Azevedo F & Perez T & Klautau M" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="56 - 70" refId="ref32489" refString="Lopes MV, Condor-Lujan B, Azevedo F, Perez T, Klautau M. 2018 a. A new genus of calcareous sponge discovered in the Caribbean Sea: Bidderia gen. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcinea). Zootaxa 4526: 56 - 70." type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Lopes
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2133BDFB40FCCEFAB5" box="[714,773,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2018a: 59
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F21306EFAA2FDD3FA96" author="Riesgo A & Cavalcanti FF & Kenny NJ & Rios P & Cristobo J & Lanna E" box="[281,536,1292,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="827 - 841" refId="ref33216" refString="Riesgo A, Cavalcanti FF, Kenny NJ, Rios P, Cristobo J, Lanna E. 2018. Integrative systematics of clathrinid sponges: morphological, reproductive and phylogenetic characterisation of a new species of Leucetta from Antarctica (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcinea) with notes on the occurrence of flagellated sperm. InVertebrate Systematics 32: 827 - 841." type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Riesgo
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21301DFAA2FE6BFA96" box="[362,416,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 837
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F213355FAA2FF64FAF7" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF907F213355FAA2FCC1FA96" baseAuthorityName="Fell" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[546,778,1292,1313]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">Leucilla haeckeliana</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F2131C1FA84FE84FAF7" author="Fell HB" box="[182,335,1322,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31263" refString="Fell HB. 1950. The Kirk collection of sponges (Porifera) in the Zoology Museum, Victoria University College. Zoology Publications from Victoria UniVersity of Wellington 4: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1950">Fell, 1950: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF907F21302DFA85FDC1FAF7" box="[346,522,1323,1344]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucettusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21302DFA85FE1FFAF7" box="[346,468,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Leucettusa</emphasis>
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||
sp. 1
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F213355FA84FD37FAF7" author="Voigt O & Wulfing E & Worheide G" box="[546,764,1322,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="334116" refId="ref33911" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. 2012. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 7: e 334171 - e 334116." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F213314FA85FD50FA88" box="[611,667,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F2131D4FAC4FCC7FAC8" blockId="33.[163,780,1385,1407]" box="[163,780,1385,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2131D4FAC4FE83FAC8" box="[163,328,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Type specimen:</emphasis>
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF907F2130ECFAC4FE35FAC8" box="[411,510,1386,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE32FF907F21337DFAC7FD97FAC9" box="[522,604,1385,1406]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1884.22.62-64).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F2131D4FA07FEDDFA4C" blockId="33.[163,779,1448,1531]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2131D4FA07FEF3FA0A" box="[163,312,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF907F2131D4FA07FF13FA09" box="[163,216,1449,1470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Off Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F815FF907F2130BBFA06FD5EFA09" box="[460,661,1448,1470]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF907F2133E8FA06FCC0FA09" box="[671,779,1448,1470]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435030FF907F2131DCFA68FEC6FA6B" box="[171,269,1477,1500]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" precision="925" value="-33.85">33°51ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435030FF907F21306CFA68FE44FA6B" box="[283,399,1477,1500]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Manning-Hawkesbury
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE32FF907F2133C2FA69FCC1FA6B" box="[693,778,1479,1500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">MEOW</collectionCode>
|
||
ecoregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF907F2231D4F98AFDEFF896" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="725" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F2131D4F98AFEA2F8DB" blockId="33.[163,779,1572,1900]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F2131D4F98AFEE0F98E" box="[163,299,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Sponges formed by individual tubes with vase-shaped body, widening at the distal part and again narrowing towards the osculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F21334CF9CFFD6BF9C1" box="[571,672,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour light brown to cream white in ethanol. Compressible and soft, but firm. The outer surface is smooth, while the atrial surface is slightly hispid due to the apical actines of tetractines. Each tube has a single apical osculum. Oscula are circular and surrounded by membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213043F8B7FE53F899" box="[308,408,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aquiferous system leuconoid with spherical choanocyte chambers and many large canals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F21318DF8F8FE92F8DB" box="[250,345,1878,1900]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFF6BFBB4FD10" blockId="33.[827,1443,197,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFF6BFC78FF6C" box="[827,947,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||
The oscular margin has a skeleton comprised of large sagittal triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213475FF4AFAAEFF4E" box="[1282,1381,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tetractines and pygmy triactines and tetractines that gradually become regular as the body wall thickens. The cortical skeleton is well developed, being almost as thick as the choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F2135F4FEF0FB28FEC3" box="[1155,1251,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is comprised of many layers of tangential triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213471FED3FAA3FE25" box="[1286,1384,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of rare tetractines. The tetractines project their apical actine into the choanosome, but it never penetrates the atrial cavity. The choanosomal skeleton is reduced and comprised of pygmy tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213595FE56FA8AFDBA" box="[1250,1345,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly present around the canals. Pygmy tetractines are also present in the atrial skeleton, laying tangentially, projecting their apical actine into the atrial cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213234FDDCFC6AFD30" box="[835,929,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Few pygmy triactines were observed in the choanosome and the atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFD6EFBD3FD62" blockId="33.[827,1048,704,725]" box="[827,1048,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<heading id="D080819BFF907F21324CFD6EFBD3FD62" box="[827,1048,704,725]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFD6EFBD3FD62" box="[827,1048,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F5034CFF907F2132DEFD6EFBC2FD62" box="[937,1033,704,725]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="35.[163,227,1488,1509]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Table 10. Spicule measurements of RoƜella haeckeliana (syntype)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" tableUuid="DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFD48FAC4FCC0" blockId="33.[827,1442,742,887]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFD48FB8EFD4B" bold="true" box="[827,1093,742,764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Cortical triactines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F21352CFD48FB24FD4B" box="[1115,1263,742,764]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Figs 19A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regular to sagittal. Variable sizes. Actines are cylindrical and straight, with blunt to sharp tips. Nearby the oscular margin, they acquire a sagittal shape. Size – 423.0 (± 89.7) μm length/22.0 (± 4.4) μm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFC31FA95FB3B" blockId="33.[827,1443,927,1164]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFC31FBFDFC02" bold="true" box="[827,1078,927,949]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Cortical tetractines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213532FC0EFB6DFC02" box="[1093,1190,928,950]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regular to sagittal. Rare. Basal actines slightly conical, straight, with blunt tips. The apical actine is conical, straight and smooth, with blunt to sharp tips. They are frequently longer than the basal ones. Nearby the oscular margin, they acquire a sagittal shape. Size – basal actines: 505.0 (± 162.6) μm length/55.5 (± 7.0) μm width; apical actine:> 600.0 μm length/70.0 (± 7.2) μm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFB0BFC34FAE3" blockId="33.[827,1444,1189,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFB0BFAD3FB0C" bold="true" box="[827,1304,1189,1211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Choanosomal and atrial triactines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F21345CFB0BFA59FB0D" box="[1323,1426,1189,1211]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regular to sagittal. Pygmy. Rare. Actines are thicker at the base, slightly conical to conical, straight with sharp tips. Nearby the oscular margin, they acquire a sagittal shape. Size – 53.3 (± 15.1) μm length/8.3 (± 1.4) μm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CFAC3FB6FF9CF" blockId="33.[827,1444,1389,1656]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CFAC3FAD6FA34" bold="true" box="[827,1309,1389,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Choanosomal and atrial tetractines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213447FAC3FA5FFA35" box="[1328,1428,1389,1411]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[231,1375,195,1334]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 19. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64).A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regular to sagittal. Pygmy. Basal actines are thicker at the base, conical, straight with sharp tips. The apical actine is longer than the basal ones, conical, smooth, sharp and straight or slightly curved at the distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A72FF907F213234F9A8FC69F9AC" box="[835,930,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-86@34.[213,1357,195,1606]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 18. RoƜella haeckeliana comb. nov. (A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface." pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nearby the oscular margin, they acquire a sagittal shape. Size – basal actines: 41.6 (± 18.0) μm length/8.0 (± 1.0) μm width; apical actine: 68.8 (± 11.2) μm length/7.8 (± 0.6) μm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F21324CF90FFA8EF962" blockId="33.[827,1444,1697,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CF90FFC59F901" box="[827,914,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found in stones and soft bottoms, such as sand and shells. Depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B12FF907F2135BFF911FA8BF962" box="[1224,1344,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0275" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.055" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" unit="m" value="1027.5" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="55.0">55–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF907F22324CF957FDEFF896" blockId="33.[827,1444,1785,1899]" lastBlockId="34.[145,760,1772,1825]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="725" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F21324CF957FA68F8B9" box="[827,1443,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">Geographical distribution (MEOW ecoregions):</emphasis>
|
||
Manning-Hawkesbury (off Sydney –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F21359DF8B6FA5FF89A" author="Polejaeff N" box="[1258,1428,1816,1838]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bassian (Ling Hole, Tasmania –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F2135B0F898FA58F8FC" author="Voigt O & Wulfing E & Worheide G" box="[1223,1427,1846,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" pagination="334116" refId="ref33911" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. 2012. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 7: e 334171 - e 334116." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF907F213479F899FA81F8FC" box="[1294,1354,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Agulhas Bank (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF907F213299F8FBFBB4F8DC" box="[1006,1151,1877,1899]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="724">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF907F2135ECF8FBFAFAF8DC" author="Burton M" box="[1179,1329,1877,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="724" refId="ref30578" refString="Burton M. 1963. A reVision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably inaccurate),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF937F223054F942FE44F8B5" box="[291,399,1772,1794]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Falklands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF937F22336BF942FD28F8B5" box="[540,739,1772,1794]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF937F2231E6F8A5FEEEF897" author="Burton M" box="[145,293,1803,1824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref30563" refString="Burton M. 1932. Sponges. DiscoVery Reports 6: 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably inaccurate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08667FFF937F2231E6F9CDFCD6F965" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" startId="34.[145,223,1635,1657]" targetBox="[217,1352,199,1601]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF937F2231E6F9CDFCD6F965" blockId="34.[145,1426,1635,1746]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF937F2231E6F9CDFECCF9CE" bold="true" box="[145,263,1635,1657]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF937F223066F9CAFE23F9CD" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[273,488,1636,1658]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF937F223066F9CAFE23F9CD" box="[273,488,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">RoƜella haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230579EFF937F223099F9CAFD92F9CD" box="[494,601,1636,1658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, B, D–F, syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64; C, QM G323232). A, fixed specimen. B, detail of the oscular margin with sagittal triactines (syntype). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortical surface (syntype). E, tangential section of the atrium (syntype). F, detail of apical actines of pigmy tetractines (syntype). Abbreviations: at, atrial surface; cx, cortical surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D657CFF937F2431E6F8E9FD70FB82" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF937F2431E6F8E9FD85FF4E" blockId="34.[145,760,1863,1915]" lastBlockId="36.[145,762,197,1078]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF937F2231E6F8E9FDD3F8EB" box="[145,536,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF937F223065F8E9FDD3F8EB" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[274,536,1863,1884]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">Leucetta haeckeliana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF937F2231E6F8CBFE80F8CD" author="Polejaeff N" box="[145,331,1893,1915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD7EFF937F2230B1F8CBFD43F8CC" box="[454,648,1893,1915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected during the
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF937F2232C4F942FBFCF8B6" box="[947,1079,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="725">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition from Australian waters. Currently, there is only one small fragment of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF937F223212F884FC0CF888" box="[869,967,1834,1855]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
under the voucher number BMNH 1884.22.62-64. Other fragments of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF937F223474F8E6FAAAF8EA" box="[1283,1377,1864,1885]" pageId="34" pageNumber="725" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
are possibly deposited in Kirk’s Collection at the Zoology Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F815FF957F243060FF6BFEB9FF6C" box="[279,370,197,219]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F815FF957F243089FF6BFDB6FF6C" box="[510,637,197,219]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2431A0FF4AFD82FF4E" authority="(Fell, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Fell" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[215,585,228,250]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2431A0FF4AFE0AFF4E" box="[215,449,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">Leucilla haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F2430A7FF4AFDF4FF4D" author="Fell HB" box="[464,575,228,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31263" refString="Fell HB. 1950. The Kirk collection of sponges (Porifera) in the Zoology Museum, Victoria University College. Zoology Publications from Victoria UniVersity of Wellington 4: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1950">Fell, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08667FFF927F2331D4FAFAFCA7FA3F" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" startId="35.[163,241,1364,1386]" targetBox="[235,1370,199,1329]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF927F2331D4FAFAFCA7FA3F" blockId="35.[163,1444,1364,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF927F2331D4FAFAFEDCFADE" bold="true" box="[163,279,1364,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF927F233055FAFAFE33FADD" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[290,504,1364,1386]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF927F233055FAFAFE33FADD" box="[290,504,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">RoƜella haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230579EFF927F233089FAFAFDA3FADD" box="[510,616,1364,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SEM (syntype BMNH 1984.22.62-64). A, oscular triactine. B, cortical triactines. C, broken cortical tetractine. D, pigmy triactine. E, pigmy tetractine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" ID-Table-UUID="DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" box="[163,863,1487,1509]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08667FFF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" startId="35.[163,227,1488,1509]" targetBox="[163,1443,1545,1828]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="35" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF927F2331D4FA7EFC94FA52" blockId="35.[163,863,1487,1509]" box="[163,863,1487,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF927F2331D4FA7EFEC1FA53" bold="true" box="[163,266,1487,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Table 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF927F233355FA61FD33FA52" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[546,760,1487,1509]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF927F233355FA61FD33FA52" box="[546,760,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">RoƜella haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syntype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF927F2331D4F9A7FA68F893" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<table id="F977C457FF9280FF31D4F9A7FA68F893" box="[163,1443,1545,1828]" colsContinueIn="40.[144,1425,1396,1799]" gridcols="11" gridrows="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F9A7FA68F9A8" box="[163,1443,1545,1567]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF31D4F9A7FEAFF9A8" box="[163,356,1545,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Spicule</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF30ECF9A7FE2FF9A8" box="[411,484,1545,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Actine</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF9A7FD03F9A8" box="[541,712,1545,1567]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Length (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F9A7FB5AF9A8" box="[1008,1169,1545,1567]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Width (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF9A7FA68F9A8" box="[1417,1443,1545,1567]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF927F2334FEF9A4FA50F9A8" box="[1417,1435,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F9EFFA68F9E0" box="[163,1443,1601,1623]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF9EFFD9DF9E0" box="[541,598,1601,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Min</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF9EFFD03F9E0" box="[653,712,1601,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F9EFFCF1F9E0" box="[769,826,1601,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F9EFFC72F9E0" box="[882,953,1601,1623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Max</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F9EFFBD6F9E0" box="[1008,1053,1601,1623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Min</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F9EFFB5AF9E0" box="[1110,1169,1601,1623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF9EFFB21F9E0" box="[1226,1258,1601,1623]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F9EFFA9AF9E0" box="[1315,1361,1601,1623]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Max</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F9D6FA68F939" box="[163,1443,1656,1678]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF31D4F9D6FEAFF939" box="[163,356,1656,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Cortical triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF9D6FD9DF939" box="[541,598,1656,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">210.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF9D6FD03F939" box="[653,712,1656,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">423.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F9D6FCF1F939" box="[769,826,1656,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">89.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F9D6FC72F939" box="[882,953,1656,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">590.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F9D6FBD6F939" box="[1008,1053,1656,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F9D6FB5AF939" box="[1110,1169,1656,1678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF9D6FB21F939" box="[1226,1258,1656,1678]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F9D6FA9AF939" box="[1315,1361,1656,1678]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">30.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF9D6FA68F939" box="[1417,1443,1656,1678]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F938FA68F91B" box="[163,1443,1686,1708]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF31D4F938FEAFF91B" box="[163,356,1686,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Cortical tetractine</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF30ECF938FE2FF91B" box="[411,484,1686,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Basal</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF938FD9DF91B" box="[541,598,1686,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">390.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF938FD03F91B" box="[653,712,1686,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">505.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F938FCF1F91B" box="[769,826,1686,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">162.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F938FC72F91B" box="[882,953,1686,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">620.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F938FBD6F91B" box="[1008,1053,1686,1708]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F938FB5AF91B" box="[1110,1169,1686,1708]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">55.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF938FB21F91B" box="[1226,1258,1686,1708]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F938FA9AF91B" box="[1315,1361,1686,1708]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">60.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF938FA68F91B" box="[1417,1443,1686,1708]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F91AFA68F97D" box="[163,1443,1716,1738]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF30ECF91AFE2FF97D" box="[411,484,1716,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Apicala</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF91AFD9DF97D" box="[541,598,1716,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF91AFD03F97D" box="[653,712,1716,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F91AFCF1F97D" box="[769,826,1716,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F91AFC72F97D" box="[882,953,1716,1738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">>600.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F91AFBD6F97D" box="[1008,1053,1716,1738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F91AFB5AF97D" box="[1110,1169,1716,1738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">70.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF91AFB21F97D" box="[1226,1258,1716,1738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F91AFA9AF97D" box="[1315,1361,1716,1738]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF91AFA68F97D" box="[1417,1443,1716,1738]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F97CFA68F95F" box="[163,1443,1746,1768]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF31D4F97CFEAFF95F" box="[163,356,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Pygmy triactine</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF97CFD9DF95F" box="[541,598,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF97CFD03F95F" box="[653,712,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">53.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F97CFCF1F95F" box="[769,826,1746,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F97CFC72F95F" box="[882,953,1746,1768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">67.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F97CFBD6F95F" box="[1008,1053,1746,1768]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F97CFB5AF95F" box="[1110,1169,1746,1768]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF97CFB21F95F" box="[1226,1258,1746,1768]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F97CFA9AF95F" box="[1315,1361,1746,1768]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF97CFA68F95F" box="[1417,1443,1746,1768]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F95EFA68F8B1" box="[163,1443,1776,1798]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<th id="76965DC9FF9280FF31D4F95EFEAFF8B1" box="[163,356,1776,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Pygmy tetractine</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF30ECF95EFE2FF8B1" box="[411,484,1776,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Basal</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF95EFD9DF8B1" box="[541,598,1776,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF95EFD03F8B1" box="[653,712,1776,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">41.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F95EFCF1F8B1" box="[769,826,1776,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F95EFC72F8B1" box="[882,953,1776,1798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">82.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F95EFBD6F8B1" box="[1008,1053,1776,1798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F95EFB5AF8B1" box="[1110,1169,1776,1798]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF95EFB21F8B1" box="[1226,1258,1776,1798]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F95EFA9AF8B1" box="[1315,1361,1776,1798]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF95EFA68F8B1" box="[1417,1443,1776,1798]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734B5FF9280FF31D4F8A0FA68F893" box="[163,1443,1806,1828]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF30ECF8A0FE2FF893" box="[411,484,1806,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">Apical</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF336AF8A0FD9DF893" box="[541,598,1806,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF33FAF8A0FD03F893" box="[653,712,1806,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">68.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3276F8A0FCF1F893" box="[769,826,1806,1828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3205F8A0FC72F893" box="[882,953,1806,1828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">85.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3287F8A0FBD6F893" box="[1008,1053,1806,1828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3521F8A0FB5AF893" box="[1110,1169,1806,1828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF35BDF8A0FB21F893" box="[1226,1258,1806,1828]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF3454F8A0FA9AF893" box="[1315,1361,1806,1828]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DC9FF9280FF34FEF8A0FA68F893" box="[1417,1443,1806,1828]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF927F2331D4F8EDFE85F8E3" blockId="35.[163,334,1859,1876]" box="[163,334,1859,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<tableNote id="76913779FF927F2331D4F8EDFE85F8E3" box="[163,334,1859,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="726" targetBox="[163,1443,1545,1828]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BBFFF927F2331D4F8EDFF2AF8E3" attach="right" box="[163,225,1859,1876]" fontSize="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="726">aActine</superScript>
|
||
was broken.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF957F2431DEFEACFECBFD10" blockId="36.[145,762,197,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F2431DEFEACFEADFEAF" author="Polejaeff N" box="[169,358,258,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref32971" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by the HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage Challenger (Zoology) 8: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of large triactines and (rare) tetractines in the cortex, and pygmy tetractines in the choanosome/atrium. After re-analysing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF957F243012FEF0FE06FEC3" box="[357,461,350,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
skeleton, we also found pygmy triactines in the choanosome and atrium. Pygmy spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F24300FFE32FDE0FE06" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[376,555,412,433]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F24300FFE32FDE0FE06" box="[376,555,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">R. haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes have two curved actines, showing differentiation between paired (curved) and unpaired (straight) actines. We observed that they occur mostly around the oscular margin, becoming regular as the body wall thickens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2431E6FD9BFE9CFDFD" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[145,343,565,586]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lancifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2431E6FD9BFE9CFDFD" box="[145,343,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">RoƜella lancifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has pygmy spicules with curved actines all over the body. However, in this species the three actines can be bent in different directions, like a pinwheel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836F7FF957F2431DEFD1EFD70FB82" blockId="36.[145,762,197,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F2431DEFD1EFE86FD71" author="Burton M" box="[169,333,688,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" refId="ref30578" refString="Burton M. 1963. A reVision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
widened the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2433EBFD1EFED5FD54" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2433EBFD1EFED5FD54" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">RoƜella haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific Ocean to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF957F243315FD60FD32FD53" box="[610,761,718,740]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Indian Ocean;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F24303CFD40FE2CFCB4" author="Burton M" box="[331,487,749,771]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" refId="ref30578" refString="Burton M. 1963. A reVision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF957F243358FD43FD33FCB4" box="[559,760,749,771]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South Atlantic;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F24301AFCA2FDDCFC96" author="Burton M" box="[365,535,780,801]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref30563" refString="Burton M. 1932. Sponges. DiscoVery Reports 6: 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but he gave no descriptions or any taxonomic remarks. We did not analyse these specimens (BMNH 1934.11.20.33 and 1928.2.15.711-714, 847, respectively), but we suspect that the Falkland material is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2430ABFC29FD5FFC2C" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[476,660,902,924]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplicissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2430ABFC29FD5FFC2C" box="[476,660,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">R. simplicissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because this is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF957F243077FC0BFEFAFC0D" box="[256,305,933,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of that species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FF957F243359FC0BFD03FC0D" author="Burton M" box="[558,712,933,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref30563" refString="Burton M. 1932. Sponges. DiscoVery Reports 6: 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F243064FC6AFE7CFC6E" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[275,439,964,985]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F243064FC6AFE7CFC6E" box="[275,439,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">R. haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known from Kerguelen. This is probably incorrect because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8855FF957F243338FC4DFD4AFC4F" box="[591,641,995,1016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2431E6FBACFEF1FBA1" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[145,314,1025,1047]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haeckeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2431E6FBACFEF1FBA1" box="[145,314,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">R. haeckeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Sydney, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607667FF957F24336DFBAFFD41FBA0" box="[538,650,1025,1047]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F2431E6FB8EFF20FB82" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[145,235,1056,1077]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F2431E6FB8EFF20FB82" box="[145,235,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">RoƜella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to date from Kerguelen is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FF957F243312FB8EFD7FFB82" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[613,692,1056,1077]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="36" pageNumber="727" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAE5FF957F243312FB8EFD7FFB82" box="[613,692,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="727">R. Ʋera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |