185 lines
19 KiB
XML
185 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="459874D3A857B1F071B13185AD000F80" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629752725034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik" docDate="2011" docId="03DE87D0863EFFB2A7C5FA8DFBBBC5B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03084p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus micropterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE7FFA88602FF8FA752FFBAFFFEC544" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699106248909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="18F60FA6870EB4E4C0B805F2BAA04C6A">Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F6FDEA1B6389077229D311115C1D4C">Stigenberg, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF64C139C3B2F811C2A83D8A4B281995">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="690BBDE6E5974B5777C14116B53B30BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03E6DE447E97EB0EDE52A67D825C205D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0670BC04670CF3F8F7810D7F1CFB3018">
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<mods:date id="201C4A3E76D755219FEEDE1A752850AF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC29DD1044426F5B6E22F9394B4D0B16">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A342E4B22B05906CF900676BFF463337" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4923344E2B37FD087DA681731CB1949C">3084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1842E7051BD7BD7F49D02F12470AF1EF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F282630008E09817CA13AF71786F8DE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2A449969DC19AB7309C65A1DD742A74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDD69BFB17B80B80C7DFE0731A7C22CC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87D0863EFFB2A7C5FA8DFBBBC5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0863EFFB2A7C5FA8DFBBBC5B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D0863EFFB2A7C5FA8DFBBBC5B3" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFDE1C015" box="[151,543,1335,1361]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFDE1C015" blockId="60.[151,543,1335,1394]" box="[151,543,1335,1361]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D08081AA863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFDE1C015" bold="true" box="[151,543,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFDE1C015" ID-CoL="6RFG3" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,543,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFDE1C015" bold="true" box="[151,543,1335,1361]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A7C5FA8DFE5FC015" bold="true" box="[151,417,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Meteorus micropterus</emphasis>
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(Haliday)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A7C5FAE0FE8FC036" box="[151,369,1370,1394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A7C5FAE0FE8FC036" blockId="60.[151,543,1335,1394]" box="[151,369,1370,1394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A43863EFFB3A7C5FAE0FEC2C036" box="[151,316,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,151,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@33.[190,1398,127,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Characters used in key to species. 33) habitus of M. versicolor, 34) head in lateral view of M. micropterus, 35) fore wing of M. micropterus, 36) habitus of M. micropterus, 37) dorsal view of the mesosoma of M. fialtor, 38) dorsal view of the mesosoma of M. stenomastax sp. nov., 39) fore wing of M. stenomastax sp. nov., 40) antennae of M. filator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244486/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34, 35, 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A43863EFFB3A61AFAE0FE8FC036" box="[328,369,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–133" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,206,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-41@82.[172,1416,169,1998]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 80–133. Anterior view of the head of Meteorus species (except for M. politutele, which is depicted in lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244502/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">110</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A7C5FA27FB4AC0F7" box="[151,1204,1437,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A7C5FA27FB4AC0F7" blockId="60.[151,1204,1437,1459]" box="[151,1204,1437,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8863EFFB3A7C5FA27FB4AC0F7" box="[151,1204,1437,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7863EFFB3A7C5FA27FDDBC0F7" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[151,549,1437,1459]" page="27" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A7C5FA27FDDBC0F7" authority="Haliday, 1835: 27" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,549,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A7C5FA27FE90C0F7" box="[151,366,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Perilitus micropterus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B863EFFB3A626FA27FDDBC0F7" box="[372,549,1437,1459]" collectionCode="NMI" country="Ireland" location="Haliday" municipality="British" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Dublin" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37863EFFB3A626FA27FDDBC0F7" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[372,549,1437,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="20 - 45" refId="ref57095" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1835) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. The Entomological magazine, 3, 20 - 45." type="journal article" year="1835">Haliday, 1835:27</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CC8864863EFFB3A57CFA24FD6DC0F7" box="[558,659,1438,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F863EFFB3A5C8FA24FD52C0F7" box="[666,684,1438,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A5EBFA27FCF8C0F7" box="[697,774,1437,1459]" name="Ireland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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:’
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACBC863EFFB3A45FFA27FCA9C0F7" box="[781,855,1437,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">British</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA8601D863EFFB3A430FA27FC4DC0F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0863EFFB2A7C5FA8DFBBBC5B3:8EA8601D863EFFB3A430FA27FC4DC0F7" box="[866,947,1437,1459]" country="Ireland" municipality="British" name="Haliday" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="South Dublin">Haliday</location>
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, 20.2.82’ (NMI,
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F824863EFFB3A30CFA27FB57C0F7" box="[1118,1193,1437,1459]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dublin</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A7C5FA5EFDA1C3C8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A7C5FA5EFAF5C32C" blockId="60.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A7C5FA5EFEF4C0B9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1508,1533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The shape of the head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A567FA5FFCC8C0B8" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" box="[565,822,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropilosus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A567FA5FFCC8C0B8" box="[565,822,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Meteorus micropilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very characteristic by having a flattened frons and a strongly protuberant face, a shelf- shaped face. The only other
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A400F9B3FC45C364" box="[850,955,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A400F9B3FC45C364" box="[850,955,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Meteorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a similarly shaped head is
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A272F9B3FF39C300" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A272F9B3FF39C300" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. salicorniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but there should be no risk of confusing these species since
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A43BF997FBEAC300" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[873,1044,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A43BF997FBEAC300" box="[873,1044,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. micropterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is small (
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<quantity id="4C8F9B23863EFFB3A3D3F996FB38C300" box="[1153,1222,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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), black and slender with a round head whilst
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863EFFB3A6E1F9EBFDA8C32C" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[435,598,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorniae">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A6E1F9EBFDA8C32C" box="[435,598,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. salicorniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is large (
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<quantity id="4C8F9B23863EFFB3A5EFF9EAFCE1C32C" box="[701,799,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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), reddish brown and with a transverse head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A795F9CEFDA1C3C8" blockId="60.[151,1437,1508,2036]" box="[199,607,1652,1677]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A795F9CEFE73C3C9" bold="true" box="[199,397,1652,1677]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Studied material</emphasis>
|
||
: ~
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F863EFFB3A6E0F9CEFDA2C3C8" box="[434,604,1652,1676]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A795F922FC06C2E8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A795F922FC06C2E8" blockId="60.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A795F922FEAFC3F5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1688,1713]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Size about
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||
<quantity id="4C8F9B23863EFFB3A6B4F922FDDDC3F4" box="[486,547,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
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. Antennal articles 23–26, short and thick. Ocelli small, OOL=3. Eyes small, inner orbits parallel; length of malar space at least equal to basal breadth of mandible. Face protuberant, punctate, projecting outward. Clypeus broad, smooth, distinctly divided from the face. Tentorial pits large and deep. Mandibles moderately twisted, large, stout. Precoxal sulcus foveolate. Propodeum reticulate-rugose, without distinct carinae. Petiolar tergum smooth, ventral borders fused beneath for at least the proximal half of the segment. Ovipositor twice length of petiolar tergum, straight. Legs stout; hind coxae rugose dorsally; tarsal claws without a lobe but strongly swollen at base. Wings short, narrow, usually infumate. Colour brownish black. Male same as female except eyes smaller; antennae with 24–28 articles, and articles longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863EFFB3A795F802FD9FC2B0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6863EFFB3A795F802FD9FC2B0" blockId="60.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863EFFB3A795F802FEA7C295" bold="true" box="[199,345,1976,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Palearctic. Country records:
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A5FAF802FCA3C294" box="[680,861,1976,2000]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A43AF802FC2EC294" box="[872,976,1976,2000]" name="Denmark" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A48DF802FBC6C294" box="[991,1080,1976,2000]" name="Finland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Finland</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A311F802FB51C294" box="[1091,1199,1976,2000]" name="Germany" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A3E9F802FAF0C294" box="[1211,1294,1976,2000]" name="Ireland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A24AF803FAA5C294" box="[1304,1371,1977,2000]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A235F803FF48C2B0" name="Russia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A797F866FED4C2B0" box="[197,298,2012,2036]" name="Slovakia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A667F866FE6FC2B0" box="[309,401,2012,2036]" name="Sweden" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863EFFB3A6CFF866FDA4C2B0" box="[413,602,2012,2036]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A795FF2DFBBBC5B3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A795FF2DFBBBC5B3" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A795FF2DFEDFC5F4" bold="true" box="[199,289,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A660FF23FE1EC5EB" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[306,480,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A660FF23FE1EC5EB" box="[306,480,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a parasitoid of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A5B3FF2DFC96C5EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[737,872,151,175]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A496FF2DFAE1C5EB" authority="(Huddleston 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Huddleston" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[964,1311,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Hepialidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37863FFFB2A31CFF2DFAE8C5EB" author="Huddleston, T." box="[1102,1302,151,175]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref57360" refString="Huddleston, T. (1980) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 41, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1980">Huddleston 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F863FFFB2A7C5FF06FEC5C590" box="[151,315,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">113 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(only 12 were female) within the SMTP. They were caught from July to November but the majority during August and September. They occur in both deciduous and coniferous forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |