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<document id="E3E9100211B3E5B97B94DAEEBC600D9B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFDEF95B6B99F9B61CD1A3BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="ACF331E0FD3A407AE65970E11074FF1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5AD9FC30CF8B7A5DBE86F9295D90A29">
<mods:title id="6D8C3012D10B92A4D3E6C211BCBA1E7A">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5FFC51E9BBA740C7E61F4695F71C7458" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81042D0DFD5BDDA4B2B221EE3D01290C">
<mods:roleTerm id="218FFC93CC8C74425D75334F67511318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55C7887EFB0BDAB4D2803FCA490D6002">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49061AF26FFBD1F98F262947159F43BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CF93F18EC3C5A1169CBADA909A890B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="000F2E47DA67E2C2DF363ED36D20E1C9">
<mods:date id="47CE898E6BB2F086C384D8D07CDE3905">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19F4AAE4828B54F56F4D7D7F0A457507" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51D69ABBE43972F833C9DF5ABE72C434">3655</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="990B143388FD8AEA2119C6F6F3A8BF1B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A657513B622B732D5A4DF46C8F2CCDC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="102600EB13D044BA2E19A8DABCF1C20A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="55A944FDD39474B3904F4B53F41FFB32">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="A05C03EC14D290AD1A963FC0AC5EA5B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2B09A87FCF55866FC8302F6796DB982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="975CD16A462B6EA3C037A125C21AD4C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="953624B0C03359FB2C8746608F5051A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD2E93263781243665AB739C00D9EA50" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC725E0DAB60649E5E1C806FF13ADB07" type="ZooBank">FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87C1FFDEF95B6B99F9B61CD1A3BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFDEF95B6B99F9B61CD1A3BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFDEF95B6B99F9B61CD1A3BF" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFDEF9566B99F9B61AE6A6CD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDEF9566B99F9B61A34A62C" blockId="53.[151,613,1594,1653]" box="[151,613,1594,1620]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D08081BBFFDEF9566B99F9B61A34A62C" bold="true" box="[151,613,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566B99F9B61A34A62C" bold="true" box="[151,613,1594,1620]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
[
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566BAFF9B61904A62C" bold="true" box="[161,341,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDEF9566BAFF9B61971A62C" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[161,288,1594,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDEF9566A52F9B61A0FA62C" authority="Callaini, 1981" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1981" box="[348,606,1594,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566A52F9B619F6A62C" bold="true" box="[348,423,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">giustii</emphasis>
Callaini, 1981
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDEF9566B99F9D11964A60D" blockId="53.[151,613,1594,1653]" box="[151,309,1629,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFDEF9566B91F9D1197DA60D" box="[159,300,1629,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 98 – 103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 104 – 105" captionStartId-0="54.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1374,185,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1390,230,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure@54.[204,1383,161,1447]" captionTargetId-1="figure@55.[182,1405,223,1607]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURES 98 – 103. Chthonius (E.) giustii Callaini, 1981 (Corsica, Forêt de Vizzavona). 98, male, anterior margin of carapace; 99, female, id.; 100, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 101, male, right chelicera; 102, female, id.; 103, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 104 – 105. Chthonius (E.) giustii Callaini, 1981 (Corsica, Forêt de Vizzavona). 74, male, right chela, lateral view; 75, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223381/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223382/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 98–105</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDEF9566B99F9131AE6A6CD" blockId="53.[151,695,1695,1717]" box="[151,695,1695,1717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDEF9566B99F9131A58A6CC" authority="Callaini 1981: 309" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,521,1695,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566B99F9131915A6CD" box="[151,324,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chthonius giustii</emphasis>
Callaini 1981: 309
</taxonomicName>
, figs Ia–g, IIa–b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFDEF9566B99F9571995A76F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDEF9566B99F9571995A76F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1754,2031]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566B99F9571968A68B" bold="true" box="[151,313,1754,1779]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFDEF9566B99F9571883A68B" box="[151,210,1755,1779]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDEF9566A4EF95019DEA68B" box="[320,399,1756,1779]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDEF9566A94F95719A3A68B" box="[410,498,1755,1779]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Haute-Corse, Corte, Forêt de Cervello (42°11ʹN 9°07ʹE).
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566BC9F9721931A76F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1790,1815]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDEF9566A69F9731991A76F" box="[359,448,1791,1815]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Corsica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFDEF9566BC9F8AE1B09A797" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDEF9566BC9F8AE1B09A797" blockId="53.[151,1436,1754,2031]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566BC9F8AE191BA743" bold="true" box="[199,330,1826,1851]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566A7AF8AE19D4A743" bold="true" box="[372,389,1826,1851]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">).</emphasis>
An eyed epigean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDEF9566943F8AF1BFCA743" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[589,941,1827,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566943F8AF1BFCA743" box="[589,941,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDEF95668FFF8AF1C17A743" box="[1009,1094,1827,1851]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Corsica</collectingCountry>
that differs from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDEF9566BEEF8C4192EA727" box="[224,383,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566BEEF8C4192EA727" box="[224,383,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566A5CF8E71939A7FB" box="[338,360,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">di</emphasis>
); fixed chelal finger with 10–12 triangular teeth, at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDEF9566F00F8E01C17A7FB" box="[1038,1094,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">est-it</emphasis>
, with 5–6 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDEF9566E77F8E71892A7DF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDEF956697BF8031B6AA7DF" box="[629,827,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.021 mm</quantity>
); length of chela 0.47–0.54 (3), 0.53–0.61 (Ƥ) mm, length of pedipalpal movable finger 0.28–0.31 (3), 0.30–0.35 (Ƥ) mm; chela 4.8–5.15 (3), 4.1–4.3 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.2 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08665FFFDDF9556B99FA2A19CCA581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223381/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[208,1374,185,1445]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDDF9556B99FA2A19CCA581" blockId="54.[151,1436,1446,1529]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556B99FA2A1908A5C3" bold="true" box="[151,345,1446,1469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 98–103</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556A68FA2A19AAA5C4" box="[358,507,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDDF9556A68FA2A199FA5C4" box="[358,462,1446,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDDF955690CFA2B1A86A5C4" authority="Callaini, 1981" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1981" box="[514,727,1446,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF955690CFA2B1A10A5C4" box="[514,577,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">giustii</emphasis>
Callaini, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(Corsica, Forêt de Vizzavona). 98, male, anterior margin of carapace; 99, female, id.; 100, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 101, male, right chelicera; 102, female, id.; 103, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFDDF9556BC9F9A81ACDA697" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDDF9556BC9F9A81CEEA6FB" blockId="54.[151,1436,1571,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556BC9F9A819A2A644" bold="true" box="[199,499,1571,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFDDF9556BC9F9A81953A644" box="[199,258,1572,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
FRANCE—
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556989F9A81AA9A643" box="[647,760,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corsica—</emphasis>
2 3 1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFDDF9556865F9AF1B8DA643" box="[875,988,1571,1595]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), “
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDDF95568F2F9AF1C06A643" box="[1020,1111,1571,1595]" name="France" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Bois de Cervello, muschi e terriccio di
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDDF9556A18F9C4193EA618" box="[278,367,1608,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556A18F9C4193EA618" box="[278,367,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arbutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FFC91017FFDDF9556AADF9CB1A71A627" box="[419,544,1607,1631]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1980-04-21">21.IV.1980</date>
” “G. Callaini det.,
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFDDF95569FCF9CB1B30A627" box="[754,865,1607,1631]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypus</typeStatus>
” (1 3 1 Ƥ MSNG, unusable permanent microscope slides, left chela of female deformed; 1 3 MSNV, depository not stated by Callaini 1981: 315).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDDF9556BC9F9031ACDA697" blockId="54.[151,1436,1571,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556BC9F90319AFA6D0" bold="true" box="[199,510,1679,1704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Other material examined.</emphasis>
FRANCE—
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF955699EF91C1AB8A6DF" box="[656,745,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFDDF955699EF91C1AB8A6DF" box="[656,745,1680,1703]" name="France" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corsica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
–1 3, Castagniccia, near Cervione,
<date id="FFC91017FFDDF9556F8BF9031CA8A6DF" box="[1157,1273,1679,1703]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-06-04">4.VI.1982</date>
, A. Torchia &amp; S. Zoia leg., sieved in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDDF9556AAAF9381A64A6B4" box="[420,565,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556AAAF9381A64A6B4" box="[420,565,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood; 1 3 1 Ƥ, Foresta di Vizzavona,
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDDF9556F03F93F1CFDA6B3" box="[1037,1196,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFDDF9556FF2F93F1D20A6B3" box="[1276,1393,1715,1739]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-05-28">28.V.1982</date>
, A. Torchia &amp; S. Zoia leg.,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDDF9556A91F9551A01A688" box="[415,592,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556A91F9551A01A688" box="[415,592,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFDDF95B6BC9F9771B07A2B4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDDF95B6BC9F9771BB5A26F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1571,2011]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556BC9F977199FA76C" bold="true" box="[199,462,1787,1812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description of adults (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDDF9556AF6F9771A59A76C" bold="true" box="[504,520,1787,1812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">).</emphasis>
Integument pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps brown; lateral surfaces of carapace, cheliceral palm, ventrodistal surface of pedipalpal hand and base of movable chelal finger with weakly cuticular hispid granulation. Carapace 1.0–1.1, subquadrate; anterior margin (figs 98–99) dentate between median macrosetae, weakly prominent; ocular area as in fig. 100, anterior eyes with weakly convex lens (diameter
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDDF9556A03F80D19D6A7E1" box="[269,391,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.028">0.028 mm</quantity>
), posterior eyes reduced to cuticular smooth area, both eyes with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDDF9556985F82E1B51A7C2" box="[651,768,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.030 mm</quantity>
; chaetotaxy mm(or m)
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDDF9556F0EF82E1C6AA7C2" box="[1024,1083,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
(or m):6:4:2:2 (18), macrosetae fine; length of anteromedian macrosetae
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFDDF9556950F84F1B55A7A3" box="[606,772,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
<date id="FFC91017FFDDF9556F04F8481C1EA7A3" box="[1034,1103,1987,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I–X 4</date>
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
<date id="FFC91017FFDCF9546A2BF94619D9A699" box="[293,392,1737,1761]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; genital opening of males flanked by 5–7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 101–102) 2.0–2.1 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 6–9 teeth proximally reduced in size and 5–6 proximal tubercles; movable finger without isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDCF9546BEEF8BA18A7A736" box="[224,246,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">di</emphasis>
), with 5–7 teeth proximally reduced in size and 3–4 proximal tubercles;
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDCF9546F2CF8BA1C69A736" box="[1058,1080,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">gl</emphasis>
ratio 0.59–0.61; spinneret large and prominent, apically rounded, similar in both sexes; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
<date id="FFC91017FFDCF9546FE7F8F21D56A7ED" box="[1257,1287,1917,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I 3</date>
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
<date id="FFC91017FFDCF9546A10F82E1919A7C1" box="[286,328,1953,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">II 4</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFDCF9546A5AF82E19D4A7C1" box="[340,389,1953,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 5</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFDCF9546A94F82E199FA7C1" box="[410,462,1953,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 6</date>
; coxa II with 4–8 (mostly 5–6) coxal spines, coxa III with 2–5 (mostly 3) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.0–5.4 (3), 4.6–5.15 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela (figs 103– 105) 4.8–5.15 (3), 4.1–4.3 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1–2.25 (3), 1.9–2.0 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6AD9FF301A46A0AC" box="[471,535,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ib-isb</emphasis>
; fixed chelal finger with 10–12 teeth with dental canals: the first distal tooth smaller, the 1–2 proximal teeth apically rounded, the others upright, large, triangular and weakly reclined; base of fixed finger with 5–7 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6FA2FE881C93A164" box="[1196,1218,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">td</emphasis>
) on antiaxial face; pedipalpal fixed finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6926FEA51A31A138" box="[552,608,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">est-it</emphasis>
with 5–6 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFD3F95B6895FEAB1BA5A147" box="[923,1012,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFD3F95B6B99FEC0190AA11C" box="[151,347,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.021 mm</quantity>
); distal half of movable finger with 5–7 upright, large, triangular teeth with dental canals and 1 very small distal tooth; proximal half of movable finger with thick marginal lamina, weakly undulated, sometimes with vestigial teeth; coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6939FE191A00A1D4" box="[567,593,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pc</emphasis>
level with
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B69DEFE181AB8A1D4" box="[720,745,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in figs 104–105,
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6F60FE181C8AA1D4" box="[1134,1243,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
placed mostly in a straight line, or with
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6A9AFE3519FEA1A8" box="[404,431,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ist</emphasis>
at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6923FE341A03A1A8" box="[557,594,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">esb</emphasis>
or proximad of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6806FE341B7CA1A8" box="[776,813,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">esb</emphasis>
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, squad, apically truncated; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.2–1.4 (3), 1.2–1.3 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/ movable finger 1.2 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.1–1.2 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08665FFFDCF9546B99F9E41983A6E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223382/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[199,1390,230,1590]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFDCF9546B99F9E41983A6E5" blockId="55.[151,1436,1640,1693]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDCF9546B99F9E41934A605" bold="true" box="[151,357,1640,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 104–105</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDCF9546A7CF9E41A57A606" box="[370,518,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDCF9546A7CF9E4198BA606" box="[370,474,1640,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFDCF9546902F9E51AB1A606" authority="Callaini, 1981" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1981" box="[524,736,1640,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFDCF9546902F9E51A1AA606" box="[524,587,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">giustii</emphasis>
Callaini, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(Corsica, Forêt de Vizzavona). 74, male, right chela, lateral view; 75, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFD3F95B6BC9FDA91B07A2B4" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0–1.1. Carapace 0.28–0.33 × 0.26–0.30 (0.24–0.26 anteriorly) (3), 0.32–0.35 × 0.315–0.35 (0.29–0.30 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.22–0.25 × 0.11–0.12 (3), 0.26–0.30 × 0.13–0.15 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.12–0.13 (3), 0.14–0.16 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.33–0.36 × 0.06–0.07 (3), 0.37–0.43 × 0.07–0.09 (Ƥ); chela 0.47–0.54 × 0.095–0.11 (3), 0.53–0.61 × 0.12–0.145 (Ƥ); hand length 0.21–0.23 (3), 0.25– 0.29 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.28–0.31 (3), 0.30–0.35 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFD3F95B6BC9FD541CD1A3BF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFD3F95B6BC9FD541CE4A3DC" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6BC9FD54196AA288" bold="true" box="[199,315,728,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B697CFD541B3DA288" box="[626,876,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B697CFD541B3DA288" box="[626,876,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B68C8FD541C7EA288" box="[966,1071,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B68C8FD541C7EA288" box="[966,1071,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6FC6FD541D16A288" box="[1224,1351,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6FC6FD541D16A288" box="[1224,1351,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6E8CFD541956A36C" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siscoensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6E8CFD541956A36C" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. siscoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFD3F95B6A82FD7019B4A36C" box="[396,485,764,788]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Corsica</collectingCountry>
. It differs from the epigean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6813FD711BCAA36C" box="[797,923,765,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6813FD711BCAA36C" box="[797,923,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size [length of chela
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFD3F95B6E22FD701892A34F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.36 mm</quantity>
(3) in
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6A1BFCAC19D3A340" box="[277,386,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6A1BFCAC192EA340" box="[277,383,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">C. giustii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFD3F95B6A84FC931A6AA34F" box="[394,571,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.625" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.6625" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.655">0.655–0.67 mm</quantity>
(3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6983FCAC1B5AA340" box="[653,779,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6983FCAC1B5AA340" box="[653,779,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], in the shape of pedipalpal hand (depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6E73FCAC18E9A324" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ibisb</emphasis>
with a square profile in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6AC3FCC91A65A324" box="[461,564,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6AC3FCC91A65A324" box="[461,564,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, weakly depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6884FCC81B9BA324" box="[906,970,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ib-isb</emphasis>
with a rectangular profile in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6E1AFCC91DC3A324" box="[1300,1426,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6E1AFCC91DC3A324" box="[1300,1426,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in having less slender pedipalps [chela 4.8–5.15 (3) times as long as deep in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6F59FCE41C90A3F8" box="[1111,1217,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6F59FCE41C90A3F8" box="[1111,1217,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5.5–5.8 (3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6E8CFCE418A5A3DC" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6E8CFCE418A5A3DC" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6A02FC011923A3DC" box="[268,370,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6A02FC011923A3DC" box="[268,370,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B69ADFC011B65A3DC" box="[675,820,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siscoensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B69ADFC011B65A3DC" box="[675,820,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. siscoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most troglomorphic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFD3F95B6BC9FC231CD1A3BF" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1152,943,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The above redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFD3F95B6AF5FC3C1A30A3B0" box="[507,609,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFD3F95B6AF5FC3C1A30A3B0" box="[507,609,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
incorporates the original one of Callaini (1981).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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