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<document id="BEDC9E40D1BE74EE11488500AA7EDC3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFC9F9476B99FDCB1C12A1B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="11B33ACA9D166E2E41164A65A97A649D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2F03A6BFD2350BD3585B9840CF3AC12">
<mods:title id="D271A1D6AC1385EBAB28ED6AD10590C6">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F278AABB46BE938C26BE12916BCA7754" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9EF9788E04B35DCD9A0EFDF145E1531">
<mods:roleTerm id="93930421B68D4C7F1FAF6CD82C3B32E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5899D71B583CE58B84FD9FBDC4D03D01">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E9F1756C9846BBA0EBAD27FEA4B9952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E723C6B96EBF624F131EE1033A0A193">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D806A16DD33BF3024248847E0DA8CAF">
<mods:date id="C92E557AB7B38527BB367052B5C0759C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B95450632A3EA6EA4259C848CBF664E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B10432B5B6FE34BA9929C6B3F6BDBCD">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A061CA2C072F7404AC106FA1E524528" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FBD01BEE692072B3E63AB89A25ECC2E4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="189E76570F24A8D9BD581E38C9AB448C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1C72981B6E1E31BFD41CD1E0445B2AF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0971A6972231F994860657F66E397911" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47369D5110D88F10F7A3D4353F614C7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAF1973D98C8F9A0743031708038E4B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0C730F6560EF41DB0EE541667688EBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFC9F9476B99FDCB1C12A1B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFC9F9476B99FDCB1C12A1B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFC9F9476B99FDCB1C12A1B7" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416B99FDCB190EA2FA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416B99FDCB19A0A219" blockId="34.[151,497,583,642]" box="[151,497,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D08081BBFFC9F9416B99FDCB19A0A219" bold="true" box="[151,497,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416B99FDCB19A0A219" bold="true" box="[151,497,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416B99FDCB19F9A219" bold="true" box="[151,424,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC9F9416B99FDCB1947A219" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC9F9416A5DFDCB19F9A219" box="[339,424,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus" status="sp. nov.">elymus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFC9F9416AA1FDCB19A0A219" box="[431,497,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416B99FDE6190EA2FA" blockId="34.[151,497,583,642]" box="[151,351,618,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFC9F9416B91FDE61971A2FA" box="[159,288,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[241,1339,182,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[218,1364,179,1950]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Chthonius (E.) elymus n. sp., male holotype. 54, anterior margin of carapace; 55, anterolateral portion of carapace; 56, right chelicera; 57, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view; 58, right chela, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223371/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 54–58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFC9F9416A25FDE61906A2FA" box="[299,343,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 285" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[152,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 285. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius tetrachelatus group. 282, Chthonius (E.) tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790); 283, Chthonius (E.) siculus Beier, 1961 and C. (E.) vachoni Heurtault-Rossi, 1963; 284, Chthonius (E.) concii Beier, 1953 and C. (E.) lucanus Callaini, 1984; 285, Chthonius (E.) altamurae n. sp., C. (E.) apulicus Beier, 1958, C. (E.) elymus n. sp., C. (E.) grafittii Gardini, 1981, C. (E.) messapicus n. sp., C. (E.) poseidonis Gardini, 1993 and C. (E.) sardous Gardini, 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223422/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">285</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416B99FD3F196EA296" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416B99FD3F196EA296" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416B99FD3F1913A2B3" bold="true" box="[151,322,690,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFC9F9416B99FD3F1881A2B3" box="[151,208,691,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFC9F9416A58FD3E19DBA2B2" box="[342,394,690,714]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Sicily, Trapani Prov., Custonaci, Abisso del Purgatorio 8064 Si/TP (38°04ʹ44.2ʺN 12°43ʹ35.6ʺE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416BC9FD7619A1A36A" box="[199,496,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416BC9FD7619A1A36A" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" box="[199,496,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BC9FD761931A36B" bold="true" box="[199,352,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFC9F9416A69FD7619CEA36A" box="[359,415,762,786]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Sicily.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416BC9FC921C18A392" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416BC9FC921C18A392" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BC9FC92191BA34F" bold="true" box="[199,330,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416A6EFC921921A34F" bold="true" box="[352,368,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">).</emphasis>
An anophthalmic hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC9F94169BBFC921C44A34E" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[693,1045,798,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F94169BBFC921C44A34E" box="[693,1045,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sicily that differs from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC9F9416A38FCCF19B9A323" box="[310,488,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416A38FCCF19B9A323" box="[310,488,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger without isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416ABBFCEA199AA306" box="[437,459,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">di</emphasis>
); males with spinneret; carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; fixed and movable chelal finger respectively with 16 and 13 triangular teeth; pedipalpal fixed finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416E1AFC001D1DA3DB" box="[1300,1356,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">est-it</emphasis>
with 4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416A5CFC2219F8A3BE" box="[338,425,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F94169DCFC221B18A3BE" box="[722,841,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
); length of chela
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416F01FC221C26A3BE" box="[1039,1143,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
, length of movable chelal finger 0.63; chela 6.8 times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416BC9FC7B1CAFA44A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416BC9FC7B1CAFA44A" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BC9FC7B1928A477" bold="true" box="[199,377,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFC9F9416BC9FC7B1953A477" box="[199,258,1015,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFC9F9416A8AFC7B1982A477" box="[388,467,1015,1039]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416ADDFC7B19BEA477" bold="true" box="[467,495,1015,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416AE1FC7A1AA8A477" box="[495,761,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sicily: Trapani Prov.—</emphasis>
1 3 (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFC9F9416834FC7A1BF3A476" box="[826,930,1014,1038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), Custonaci, Monte Palatimone, Abisso del Purgatorio 8064 Si/TP (38°04ʹ44.2ʺN 12°43ʹ35.6ʺE),
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F94169FCFB961B03A44A" box="[754,850,1050,1074]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1993-11">XI.1993</date>
, I. Galletti leg. (deposited in MHNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9416BC9FBB21B06A402" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416BC9FBB21B06A402" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BC9FBB219F3A42F" bold="true" box="[199,418,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The Elymians were the ancient inhabitants of the western part of Sicily, descendants, according to Thucydides (Historiae, VI, 2), of Trojan refugees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFC9F9476BC9FB0A194DA08F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC9F9416BC9FB0A1969A7A2" blockId="34.[151,1437,689,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BC9FB0A1985A4E7" bold="true" box="[199,468,1158,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description of adult (</emphasis>
3; Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F941692EFB0A1AF1A4E7" bold="true" box="[544,672,1158,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">unknown).</emphasis>
Troglomorphic facies. Integument with weak pigmentation, pale yellow-brown; marked hispid granulation on lateral surface of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on dorsal surface of pedipalpal hand and on the base of movable chelal finger. Carapace (broken during dissection of right chelicera) 1.1 times longer than broad, posteriorly slightly constricted; anterior margin (fig. 54) between median macrosetae dentate, with weakly prominent epistome; ocular area as in fig. 55, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy mm
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416BC7FAB6195BA52A" box="[201,266,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
:6:4:2:2 (18), macrosetae moderately thick; length of anteromedian macrosetae
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416F73FAB61CA3A52A" box="[1149,1266,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.095">0.095 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F9416BFDFAD3196AA50E" box="[243,315,1374,1398]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I–X 4</date>
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F9416810FAD31B2FA50E" box="[798,894,1374,1398]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7. Chelicerae (fig. 56) 2.5 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 7 teeth proximally reduced in size and 4 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with 7 teeth proximally reduced in size, isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416A5EFA471937A59B" box="[336,358,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">di</emphasis>
) absent;
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416AC2FA4719B3A59B" box="[460,482,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">gl</emphasis>
ratio 0.58; spinneret weakly prominent at a right angle, apically rounded; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F9416A92F99F19EAA652" box="[412,443,1554,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I 4</date>
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F94169EFF99F1B5AA652" box="[737,779,1554,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">II 4</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F9416816F99F1B1AA652" box="[792,843,1554,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">III 5</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFC9F9416859F99F1BDCA652" box="[855,909,1554,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IV 6</date>
; coxae II with 10 and 11 coxal spines, coxa III with 6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp (figs 57–58): femur 7.3 times as long as broad, with hispid granulation basally; chela 6.8 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.5 times as long as deep, with a weak and deep hump distad of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416A8EF9F21991A6EE" box="[384,448,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ib-isb</emphasis>
; dentition of chelal fingers similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC9F94168BDF9F31C73A6EE" box="[947,1058,1662,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F94168BDF9F31C73A6EE" box="[947,1058,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fixed chelal finger with 21 teeth: 16 upright, triangular and sharp teeth with dental canals gradually reduced and less sharp towards the base of the finger and 5 proximal small, rounded teeth without dental canals; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416BEFF96718A6A77B" box="[225,247,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">td</emphasis>
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416810F9601B35A77B" box="[798,868,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">est - it</emphasis>
with 4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416F7BF9661C9AA77A" box="[1141,1227,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFC9F9416A6AF882198AA75E" box="[356,475,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
); movable chelal finger with 17 teeth: one distal smaller tooth, 12 upright, triangular and sharp teeth with dental canals and 4 small rounded teeth—without dental canals—gradually reduced back to proximad of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416A22F8DA1914A716" box="[300,325,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sb</emphasis>
; coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F941691AF8D41A7EA717" box="[532,559,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pc</emphasis>
halfway between
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F941680CF8DA1B41A716" box="[770,784,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">b</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416844F8DA1B32A716" box="[842,867,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sb</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in fig. 58,
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC9F9416FA6F8DA1D44A716" box="[1192,1301,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
placed in a straight line; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, rectangular and apically truncate; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.65; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.15; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.55.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08665FFFC8F9406B99F8341CD6A795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223371/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[241,1339,182,1936]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFC8F9406B99F8341CD6A795" blockId="35.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC8F9406B99F834191EA7B6" bold="true" box="[151,335,1976,1999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 54–58</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFC8F9406A53F8351A12A7B7" box="[349,579,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC8F9406A53F8351994A7B7" box="[349,453,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFC8F9406AF3F8351A12A7B7" box="[509,579,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus" status="sp. nov.">elymus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFC8F9406942F8361AD4A7B7" box="[588,645,1978,1999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype. 54, anterior margin of carapace; 55, anterolateral portion of carapace; 56, right chelicera; 57, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view; 58, right chela, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FF14194DA08F" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.6. Carapace 0.47 × 0.43 (0.39 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.425 × 0.17, movable finger length 0.21. Pedipalp: femur 0.73 × 0.10; chela 1.02 × 0.15; hand length 0.38; movable finger length 0.63.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476BC9FE881C12A1B7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FE881C12A1B7" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FE88196AA164" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476965FE881B29A164" box="[619,888,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476965FE881B29A164" box="[619,888,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chthonius tetrachelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF94768DFFE891C11A164" box="[977,1088,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF94768DFFE891C11A164" box="[977,1088,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. elymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCFF9476F46FE891CD4A164" box="[1096,1157,261,284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is presumably related to the epigean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476A2EFEA419C1A138" box="[288,400,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476A2EFEA419C1A138" box="[288,400,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of less spaced dentition of fixed chelal finger, but it differs from the latter in most troglomorphic characters.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476ACBFEC11A69A11C" box="[453,568,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476ACBFEC11A69A11C" box="[453,568,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. elymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCFF947694CFEC11AD3A11C" box="[578,642,333,356]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to the hypogean species
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476F2AFEC11CEAA11C" box="[1060,1211,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamurae">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476F2AFEC11CEAA11C" box="[1060,1211,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. altamurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Apulia, from which it differs chiefly in dentition of chelal fingers: fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476F3DFEFD1C3AA1F0" box="[1075,1131,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">est-it</emphasis>
with 4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476E77FEE31892A1D4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476966FE181A8AA1D4" box="[616,731,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476807FE191B29A1D4" box="[777,888,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476807FE191B29A1D4" box="[777,888,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. elymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476FD8FE191D5FA1D4" box="[1238,1294,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">est-it</emphasis>
with 3 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476A1CFE3B1939A1B7" box="[274,360,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476804FE3B1B2CA1B7" box="[778,893,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.037">0.037 mm</quantity>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF94768A6FE341C6DA1A8" box="[936,1084,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamurae">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF94768A6FE341C6DA1A8" box="[936,1084,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. altamurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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