160 lines
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160 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0115" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581940806" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2012" docId="03DE879FDF4BCF6E448211EFFCFE4111" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.231-238.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Periscelididae Oldenberg 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFE7FFE7DF4ACF6F4538136BFF86471F" masterDocTitle="Periscelis stuckenbergi sp. n., the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Periscelididae: Periscelidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1683638392222" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Periscelis stuckenbergi sp. n., the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Periscelididae: Periscelidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>231</mods:start>
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<mods:end>231</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0115</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879FDF4BCF6E448211EFFCFE4111" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879FDF4BCF6E448211EFFCFE4111" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection box="[442,880,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[442,880,644,670]" box="[442,880,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<heading box="[442,880,644,670]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" reason="7">
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Family
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="625V3" ID-ENA="286481" authority="Oldenberg, 1914" authorityName="Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[529,880,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Periscelididae
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<bibRefCitation author="OLDENBERG, L." box="[693,880,644,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref4365" refString="OLDENBERG, L. 1914. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der europaischen Drosophiliden (Dipt.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (2): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1914">Oldenberg, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,683,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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Diagnosis: Adult. Small flies, body length 2.5–5.0 mm, moderately broad to slender.
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<emphasis box="[181,242,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Head</emphasis>
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: Width equal to that of thorax, distinctly wider than high; frons wider than long, becoming narrower toward anterior margin, bearing 1 or 2 frontoorbital setae; postocellar setae present and divergent or absent. Pedicel caplike and with a dorsal cleft, bearing 1 or more dorsoapical setae; flagellomere 1 frequently sharply deflexed, extended from ventral surface of pedicel; arista bipectinate. Face uniformly sclerotised and arched, setose laterally.
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<emphasis box="[361,442,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsocentral setae usually 2 (0+2), sometimes 1 (0+1), none presutural; posterior intraalar seta reduced; scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of marginal setae; scutellar disc bare; anepisternal seta usually lacking (present in
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson, 1914" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[911,1035,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Planinasus</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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). Wing: Hyaline or with infuscate markings. Subcosta rudimentary, not reaching costal margin, and not fused apically with
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<emphasis box="[651,676,1004,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[668,676,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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; no costal breaks (a weakness in the costa just apicad of the humeral crossvein in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1914" box="[622,746,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[622,746,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Planinasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); costa extended to vein
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<emphasis box="[1028,1073,1036,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1045,1073,1054,1068]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">4+5</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis box="[1110,1133,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">M</emphasis>
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; cell
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<emphasis box="[229,263,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">dm</emphasis>
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with shallow fold running entire length; cell
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<emphasis box="[767,807,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">cup</emphasis>
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present, although
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<emphasis box="[1013,1071,1068,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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CuA
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1063,1071,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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either well developed or extremely reduced. Mid tibia bearing prominent, apicoventral seta. Classification: The concept of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[514,673,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Periscelididae</taxonomicName>
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, as adopted here, follows
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<bibRefCitation author="MCALPINE, D. K." box="[952,1137,1140,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="273 - 295" refId="ref4204" refString="MCALPINE, D. K. 1978. Description and biology of a new genus of flies related to Anthoclusia and representing a new family (Diptera, Schizophora, Neurochaetidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 23: 273 - 295." type="journal article" year="1978">McAlpine (1978</bibRefCitation>
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, 1983) and includes a few genera previously assigned to
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<taxonomicName authority="Duda, 1924" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[824,1141,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacigastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacigastridae Duda, 1924</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" box="[191,295,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Cyamops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[191,295,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Cyamops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Stenocyamops Papp, 2006" authorityName=", Stenocyamops Papp" authorityYear="2006" box="[308,737,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[308,432,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Planinasus</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[446,606,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Stenocyamops</emphasis>
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Papp, 2006
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[790,918,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[790,918,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Stenomicra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). McAlpine characterised
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[264,421,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Periscelididae</taxonomicName>
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primarily by the caplike pedicel, which has a dorsal cleft, and its relationship to the first flagellomere. Although these characters are common to all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[181,341,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Periscelididae</taxonomicName>
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, they also occur in
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<taxonomicName authority="McAlpine, 1978" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1978" box="[548,910,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Neurochaetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Neurochaetidae
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<bibRefCitation author="MCALPINE, D. K." box="[729,910,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="273 - 295" refId="ref4204" refString="MCALPINE, D. K. 1978. Description and biology of a new genus of flies related to Anthoclusia and representing a new family (Diptera, Schizophora, Neurochaetidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 23: 273 - 295." type="journal article" year="1978">McAlpine, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="WOODLEY, N. E." box="[923,1087,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref4688" refString="WOODLEY, N. E. 1982. Two new species of Neurochaeta McAlpine (Diptera: Neurochaetidae), with notes on cladistic relationships within the genus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="1982">Woodley 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) and some other acalyptrate genera. In a recent phylogenetic study of the Opomyzoidea Fallén, 1820, using 28S ribosomal DNA and
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<collectingCountry box="[601,660,1364,1390]" name="Chad" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">CAD</collectingCountry>
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(rudimentary) genes (
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<bibRefCitation author="WINKLER, I. S. & RUNG, R. & SCHEFFER, S. J." box="[907,1129,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="746 - 762" refId="ref4645" refString="WINKLER, I. S., RUNG, R. & SCHEFFER, S. J. 2010. Hennig's orphans revisited: testing morphological hypotheses in the " Opomyzoidea ". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 746 - 762." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Winkler
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<emphasis box="[1007,1063,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority=", Cyamops" authorityName="Cyamops" box="[181,425,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[181,308,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Stenomicra</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[321,425,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Cyamops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stenocyamops Papp" authorityYear="2006" box="[475,599,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[475,599,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Planinasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grouped consistently with moderate support with the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[290,612,1427,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacigastridae" genus="Aulacigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[290,432,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aulacigaster</emphasis>
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Macquart, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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and not with
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[757,916,1428,1454]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spiroplectamminidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Periscelidinae">Periscelidinae</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, the same analysis failed to find any support for a sistergroup relationship between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[985,1142,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Periscelididae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1978" box="[230,410,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Neurochaetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neurochaetidae</taxonomicName>
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. Their results highlight the need to study the phylogeny of these groups in greater detail and using different suites of characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |