treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE879D1C3A335946B2C6B1A3DF6E4E.xml
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<mods:affiliation id="05122EA3D940FEBBCFB830B472F901EE">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2964F99D4E57CA0AEC30717D61AC2339">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBB2F0A01F63AACC64C6DE6CA1EABE81">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE879D1C3A335946B2C6B1A3DF6E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879D1C3A335946B2C6B1A3DF6E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C3A335946B2C6B1A3DF6E4E" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D08081E71C3A335946B2C6B1A03B6BCC" bold="true" box="[151,574,984,1011]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3A335946B2C6B1A03B6BCC" ID-CoL="5ZFCY" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,574,984,1011]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946B2C6B1A03B6BCC" bold="true" box="[151,574,984,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946B2C6B1A35D6BCD" bold="true" box="[151,344,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594742C6B1A0306BCC" author="Vanhoffen, E." box="[359,565,984,1010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref45566" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 11, Zoologie 3, 269 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C3A335946B2C174A1666C6A" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C3A335946B2C174A1666C6A" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3A335946B2C174A0816C0B" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,644,1053,1077]" page="239" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3A335946B2C174A0816C0B" ID-CoL="5ZFCY" authority=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 239" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,644,1053,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946B2C174A33B6C0B" box="[151,318,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359476BC174A0816C0B" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[334,644,1053,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 239</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 67CD;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3A33594533C174A6376C0B" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[790,1074,1053,1077]" page="258" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594533C174A6376C0B" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[790,1074,1053,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref39072" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 258260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 59;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3A335942B1C174A30C6C6A" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." page="39" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A335942B1C174A30C6C6A" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 2000: 3941</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3A33594736C155A0106C6A" author="Vervoort, W." box="[275,533,1084,1108]" page="271" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594736C155A0106C6A" author="Vervoort, W." box="[275,533,1084,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 271272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3A3359443AC155A0EC6C6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098619" author="Galea, H. R." box="[543,745,1084,1108]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5A8787BF1BFFDEFF0EF8E79877FA62" page="89" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359443AC155A0EC6C6A" author="Galea, H. R." box="[543,745,1084,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref39672" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea, 2007: 8990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; fig. 20JL.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946B2C1EBA3866CA2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1154,1180]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C3A335947A9C1EBA6CE6CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195368" collectingDate="2010-11-16" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="519" latitude="17.66985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.671484" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C3A335947A9C1EBA3F66CA2" box="[396,499,1154,1180]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="43" pageNumber="455">MSM 16</specimenCode>
/3, stn GeoB 149081, ROV, 17°40.213
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3A335945F1C1EBA6636CA2" box="[980,1126,1154,1180]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="40.191" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="17.66985">17°40.191N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°40.829
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3A335942DAC1EBA79D6CA2" box="[1279,1432,1154,1180]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="40.289" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-16.671484">16°40.289W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3A335946B2C1CFA31D6CFF" box="[151,280,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.74" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="574.0" valueMin="463.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C3A335946B2C1CFA31D6CFF" box="[151,280,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.74" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="574.0" valueMin="463.0">463574 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C3A33594701C1CFA3A86CFE" box="[292,429,1190,1216]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" value="2010-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C3A33594701C1CFA3A86CFE" box="[292,429,1190,1216]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" value="2010-11-16">16-XI-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: two colonies, one of them attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3A33594544C1CFA6136CFE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[865,1046,1190,1216]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Acesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A33594544C1CFA6136CFE" box="[865,1046,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Acesta excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C3A335946E2C1A3A1C16D6F" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C3A335946E2C1A3A0356D12" blockId="43.[151,1437,1154,1648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946E2C1A3A3226CDA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1226,1252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is usually found growing on hydroids and on algae and other invertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594320C1A3A3C46D36" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A335947EEC186A06A6D36" author="Vervoort, W." box="[459,623,1262,1289]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359445CC187A0F86D36" author="Galea, H. R." box="[633,765,1262,1288]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref39672" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Fertile material has been found from April to August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594341C187A0216D12" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C3A335946E2C05EA1C16D6F" blockId="43.[151,1437,1154,1648]" box="[199,964,1334,1361]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
In our material, one colony was growing on the bivalve
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3A3359451EC05FA1B86D6E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[827,957,1334,1360]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Acesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A3359451EC05FA1B86D6E" box="[827,957,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">A. excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C3A335946E2C033A7626E17" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C3A335946E2C033A2E96E3A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1154,1648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946E2C033A3646D4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1370,1396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3A3359474DC033A01B6D4A" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[360,542,1370,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A3359474DC033A01B6D4A" box="[360,542,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a circumglobal species widely distributed in the East Atlantic, from
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3A3359431AC033A7996D4A" box="[1343,1436,1370,1396]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">England</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3A33594693C017A3436DA6" box="[182,326,1406,1432]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594773C017A0696DA6" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[342,620,1406,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359445CC017A1056DA6" author="Galea, H. R." box="[633,768,1406,1432]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref39672" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it was collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3A335942E7C016A7226DA7" box="[1218,1319,1407,1433]" name="Morocco" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359431DC017A33A6D82" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359442AC0CBA11A6D82" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[527,799,1442,1468]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp;Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594509C0CAA1D66D83" author="Vervoort, W." box="[812,979,1442,1469]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3A335945CCC0CBA6686D82" box="[1001,1133,1442,1468]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A3359425BC0CBA7906D82" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1150,1429,1442,1469]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3A335946EDC0AFA3686DDE" box="[200,365,1478,1504]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594758C0AFA0346DDE" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[381,561,1478,1504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref39945" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A33594796C0AEA3E86DDE" box="[435,493,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric range stretches from
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3A335945CCC0AFA6636DDF" box="[1001,1126,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="4.22" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="211.0" valueMax="422.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 422 m</quantity>
(Ramil 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3A33594328C0AFA2E46E3A" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="43" pageNumber="455" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C3A335946E2C367A7626E17" blockId="43.[151,1437,1154,1648]" box="[199,1383,1550,1577]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
Our material was collected from depths of
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, increasing its bathymetric range down to
<specimenCount id="9D71FD021C3A3359433CC367A7626E17" box="[1305,1383,1550,1577]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3A3359433CC367A7666E17" box="[1305,1379,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="574.0">574 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C3A335946E2C35BA3DF6E4E" pageId="43" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C3A335946E2C35BA3DF6E4E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1154,1648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3A335946E2C35BA33E6E72" bold="true" box="[199,315,1586,1612]" pageId="43" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
The small hydrothecae and bidentate cups on the hydrothecal border are diagnostic features for the identification of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>