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<document id="A1B4602108FD68407CFE8A4FF69FF990" ID-CLB-Dataset="7931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="288c6fc9-269b-468f-8811-d79d4350f6e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425132" ID-ZooBank="4F59F5B2-CFDB-4819-AF83-0EF232328F8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039812786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta, Ramil, Fran &amp; Agís, José Ansín" docDate="2020" docId="03DE879D1C03336146B2C10BA1AA6A27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sertularella porcupine Gil, Ramil &amp; Agís, 2020, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="FFE7FFE51C1133724625C569A205683E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1698923825618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A483C964873DDB9E41D3CC5C3137F52A">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79A4525BBC93A9065927F60B1FFEDA91">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6113C8D684A880781629178533F7E193">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="908A711E44837B83746CD2737EEF0D71">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97A74619037AC0456D6DDDE69F400513">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; framil @ uvigo. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="654CC1ACAA69F16843CFDDF00B5A8AD1">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CC5FDD71514F495552358658650573F">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; ansinjose @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D08081E71C03336046B2C10BA02C6C42" bold="true" box="[151,553,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046B2C10BA02C6C42" bold="true" box="[151,553,1122,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336046B2C10BA3AD6C42" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,424,1122,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046B2C10BA3AD6C42" bold="true" box="[151,424,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella porcupine</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E21C0333604795C10BA02C6C42" box="[432,553,1122,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046B2C1EFA2F96C9E" box="[151,252,1158,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046B2C1EFA2F96C9E" blockId="18.[151,553,1122,1184]" box="[151,252,1158,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A0E1C0333604685C1EFA2F16C9E" box="[160,244,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,189,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[200,1388,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, Bedotella armata (Pictet &amp; Bedot, 1900) (stn MUDR01), part of colony with two renovated hydrothecae and nematothecae. B–D, Sertularella gayi (Lamouroux, 1821) (stn GeoB 14908–1): B, part of lateral branch. C–D, gonothecae, lateral view. E, Sertularella porcupine nom. nov. (stn MUDR01), hydrocladium with hydrothecae and gonotheca. F, Halopteris catharina (Johnston, 1833) (stn GeoB 14796–1), part of hydrocladium. Scales: a–e, 1 mm; f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425138/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046B2C1A2A04E6D1E" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046B2C1A2A7986D3F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1226,1312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C03336046B2C1A2A7986D3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C03336046B2C1A2A0836CDD" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,646,1227,1251]" page="186" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336046B2C1A2A0836CDD" authority="Allman, 1873: 186" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,646,1227,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046B2C1A2A3476CDC" box="[151,322,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604756C1A2A3BA6CDD" box="[371,447,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336047E0C1A2A0836CDD" author="Allman, G. J." box="[453,646,1227,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="185 - 186" refId="ref36458" refString="Allman, G. J. (1873) Interim report on the hydroids collected by L. F. de Pourtales during the Gulf Stream exploration of United States coast survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3 (7), 185 - 186." type="journal article" year="1873">Allman, 1873: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C03336044AAC1A2A1556CDD" author="Allman, G. J." box="[655,848,1227,1251]" page="474" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336044AAC1A2A1556CDD" author="Allman, G. J." box="[655,848,1227,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref36511" refString="Allman, G. J. (1874) Report on the Hydroida collected during the expeditions of H. M. S. ' Porcupine. ' Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 469 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00566. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Allman, 1874: 474</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. LXVI, figs 3, 3A;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C0333604213C1A2A6FB6CDC" author="Billard, A." box="[1078,1278,1226,1251]" page="185" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0333604213C1A2A6FB6CDC" author="Billard, A." box="[1078,1278,1226,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">Billard, 1906b: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9C.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C03336046B2C180A0FC6D3F" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,761,1257,1281]" page="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336046B2C180A0FC6D3F" authority=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 223 - 225" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="223 - 225" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,761,1257,1281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046B2C180A3946D3F" box="[151,401,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella gayi robusta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336047BBC180A0FC6D3F" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[414,761,1257,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 223–225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 60B, 62A–C;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C033360459AC180A7076D3F" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[959,1282,1257,1281]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C033360459AC180A7076D3F" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[959,1282,1257,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref42053" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 1998: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C033360437CC180A7986D3F" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1369,1437,1257,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref38574" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C061A04E6D1E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1226,1312]" box="[199,587,1288,1312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">&amp; Vervoort, 1998: 39–41, fig. 19A–B.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046B2C027A07A6DB2" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046B2C027A07A6DB2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046B2C027A3846D56" bold="true" box="[151,385,1358,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C03336047ACC027A07F6DB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195396" collectingDate="2009-12-05" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="488" latitude="16.14" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.953335" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="MUDR01" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C0333604449C027A0DA6D56" box="[620,735,1358,1384]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">MUDR01</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C03336044CEC027A1716D56" box="[747,884,1358,1384]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.14">16º08´24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C03336045A4C027A60B6D57" box="[897,1038,1358,1385]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.953335">16º57´12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C033360423FC027A6666D57" box="[1050,1123,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C033360423FC027A6666D57" box="[1050,1123,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C0333604255C027A6F16D57" box="[1136,1268,1358,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C0333604255C027A6F16D57" box="[1136,1268,1358,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: one hydrothecae growing on a bryozoan, no gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046E2C0FFA1A06DEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C0FFA1A06DEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046E2C0FFA34B6D8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1430,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604412C0FEA0AD6D8E" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[567,680,1431,1456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604412C0FEA0AD6D8E" box="[567,680,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers the 1869 Expedition of the vessel H.M.S. “Porcupine”, in which the species was collected for the first time. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046E2C0B7A13A6E5A" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C0B7A0A16E7E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046E2C0B7A3226DC6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1502,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on coral fragments and gorgonians (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C033360427FC0B7A7606DC6" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1114,1381,1502,1529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref42053" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and on bryozoans, scleractinians and artificial substrata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336044CCC36BA1CF6E22" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[745,970,1538,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Fertile material has been found in May, June and November (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336047A3C34FA0926E7E" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[390,663,1574,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref42053" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C322A13A6E5A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[199,831,1610,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">In our material, this species was epibiont on a bryozoan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336046E2C307A0FB6F5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C307A1126F03" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046E2C307A3646EB6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1646,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604743C307A0676EB6" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,610,1646,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604743C307A0676EB6" box="[358,610,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604442C307A0DF6EB6" bold="true" box="[615,730,1646,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E21C0333604442C307A0DF6EB6" box="[615,730,1646,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is an East Atlantic species reported from the Shetland Islands to Madeira and the Atlantic coast of
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C0333604435C3FAA0706E93" box="[528,629,1683,1709]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336044A6C3FBA18A6E92" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[643,911,1682,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604592C3FBA7776E92" authority="Allman, 1873" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[951,1394,1682,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604592C3FBA6CB6E92" box="[951,1230,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella gayi robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336042F0C3FBA7776E92" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1237,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="185 - 186" refId="ref36458" refString="Allman, G. J. (1873) Interim report on the hydroids collected by L. F. de Pourtales during the Gulf Stream exploration of United States coast survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3 (7), 185 - 186." type="journal article" year="1873">Allman, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). In West Africa, it was collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C033360443EC3DEA0856EEF" box="[539,640,1719,1745]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336044ABC3DFA12B6EEE" author="Billard, A." box="[654,814,1718,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">Billard 1906b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604572C3DEA6396EEE" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[855,1084,1718,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="elongata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604572C3DEA1A66EEE" box="[855,931,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336045FFC3DFA6396EEE" box="[986,1084,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604257C3DEA74F6EEE" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[1138,1354,1718,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604257C3DEA6BB6EEE" box="[1138,1214,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336042D0C3DFA74F6EEE" box="[1269,1354,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C033360437DC3DFA35F6ECA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336047A0C3B2A0356ECA" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[389,560,1754,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336047A0C3B2A0356ECA" box="[389,560,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C033360446DC3B3A0C66ECA" box="[584,707,1754,1780]" name="Mauritania" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336044F6C3B3A1B76ECA" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[723,946,1754,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336045FBC3B2A68D6ECA" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[990,1160,1754,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336045FBC3B2A68D6ECA" box="[990,1160,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C03336042EFC3B3A7496ECA" box="[1226,1356,1754,1780]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336046BAC397A3AA6F26" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[159,431,1790,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336047FCC396A0846F26" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[473,641,1790,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336047FCC396A0846F26" box="[473,641,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C0333604278C397A7056F27" box="[1117,1280,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.615" metricValueMax="10.03" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="561.5" valueMax="1003.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 1003 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C033360432AC397A2E56F02" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C03336046CFC24BA3F96F02" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[234,508,1826,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref38574" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C033360447BC24AA1026F02" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[606,775,1826,1853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C033360447BC24AA1026F02" box="[606,775,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C22FA0FB6F5F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[199,766,1862,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
Our material was collected from a depth of
<specimenCount id="9D71FD021C0333604495C22FA0FB6F5F" box="[688,766,1862,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C0333604495C22FA0FF6F5F" box="[688,762,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C03336146E2C203A1AA6A27" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336046E2C203A1166FF3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046E2C203A33E6FBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1898,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604449C202A0B96FBA" authorityName=": Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[620,700,1899,1925]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604449C202A0B96FBA" box="[620,700,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336044DFC203A1FE6FBA" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[762,1019,1898,1924]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336044DFC203A1FE6FBA" box="[762,1019,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604223C203A67B6FBA" bold="true" box="[1030,1150,1898,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E21C0333604223C203A67B6FBA" box="[1030,1150,1898,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0333604287C202A7576FBA" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[1186,1362,1898,1925]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0333604287C202A7576FBA" box="[1186,1362,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0333604766C2E7A0626F96" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[323,615,1934,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and they deal with the ramification pattern of the colonies, size of the hydrothecae and the morphology of gonothecal aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C03336146E2C2BEA34768EA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C03336046CDC2BFA3E36FCE" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,486,2006,2032]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336046CDC2BFA3E36FCE" box="[232,486,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">Sertularella porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EA991C03336047CAC2BFA0606FCE" bold="true" box="[495,613,2006,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E21C03336047CAC2BFA0606FCE" box="[495,613,2006,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the ramification of the colony is more irregular with branches disposed all around of axis, the hydrothecae are bigger and the gonothecal aperture provided with three low cups
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0233614301C5FEA769688E" box="[1316,1388,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">versus</emphasis>
two lips ins
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336146CBC5D2A34768EA" box="[238,322,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336146CBC5D2A33B68EA" authorityName=": Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[238,318,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">S. gayi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C02336146E2C5B6A1AA6A27" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">
Research on the DNA barcode gene 16S mRNA within
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C023361456CC5B6A1DD68C7" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[841,984,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C02336142A7C5B6A76668C7" author="Moura, C. J. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[1154,1379,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref42643" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Systematics of sertulariid hydroids. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Moura
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336142F3C5B6A71468C7" box="[1238,1297,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C023361473EC46AA36C6922" authorityName=": Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[283,361,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C023361473EC46AA36C6922" box="[283,361,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">S. gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0233614781C46AA0316922" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[420,564,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0233614781C46AA0316922" box="[420,564,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">S. porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0233614419C46AA0B66923" bold="true" box="[572,691,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E21C0233614419C46AA0B66923" box="[572,691,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336144F0C46AA1876923" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1873" box="[725,898,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subSpecies="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336144F0C46AA1876923" box="[725,898,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">S. gayi robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are different species, but the authors used the name ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336146C0C44EA3C3697F" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1876" box="[229,454,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336146C0C44EA3C3697F" box="[229,454,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ for the material collected from the deep waters of the Gulf of Cádiz; nevertheless, the binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0233614726C422A3E3695B" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1876" box="[259,486,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0233614726C422A3E3695B" box="[259,486,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be applied to Allman’s
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0233614577C422A606695B" box="[850,1027,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" rank="variety" variety="because">variety because</taxonomicName>
it is an invalid junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336146B2C406A03969B7" authority="Coughtrey, 1879" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,572,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336146B2C406A37D69B7" box="[151,376,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella robusta</emphasis>
Coughtrey, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, a different species mainly distributed in the Indo-Pacific region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C023361433EC406A3356993" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref45804" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Another name applied to this species was
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0233614500C4FAA72A6993" authority="Billard, 1906 b" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1906" box="[805,1327,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="elongata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0233614500C4FAA1E66992" box="[805,995,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C023361423BC4FAA6856993" box="[1054,1152,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C02336142ACC4FAA72A6993" author="Billard, A." box="[1161,1327,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">Billard, 1906b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C023361469FC4DEA3D069EF" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[186,469,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992)</bibRefCitation>
in its synonym. The binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C023361450CC4DEA61269EF" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,1047,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C023361450CC4DEA61269EF" box="[809,1047,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also an invalid junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C023361469CC4B2A07469CB" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[185,625,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C023361469CC4B2A3AC69CB" box="[185,425,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella elongata</emphasis>
Jäderholm, 1904
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336144B1C4B2A6A369CB" authority="(Jaderholm, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[660,1190,474,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336144B1C4B2A1C069CB" box="[660,965,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Antarctoscyphus elongatus</emphasis>
(Jäderholm, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
]. In consequence, we propose
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C02336146D2C496A3F16A26" authorityName="Gil &amp; Ramil &amp; Agís" authorityYear="2020" box="[247,500,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcupine">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C02336146D2C496A3F16A26" box="[247,500,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="431">Sertularella porcupine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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