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<document id="970F202EF464D06008C8555CB0A1F4BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423496" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630388644627" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Roalson, Eric H." docDate="2021" docId="03DD227FFC15061EFF1CFA93A55C6441" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.496.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 496 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cleome arabica Linnaeus 1755" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE45A07FC11061BFF94FF8DA6486504" masterDocTitle="A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699256906886" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B07833FFD3DD89F0491C28E61B99EB4E">A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36EC0E2FC15061FFF1CFA93A403603C" box="[136,587,1310,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC15061FFF1CFA93A403603C" blockId="4.[136,587,1310,1337]" box="[136,587,1310,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0832405FC15061FFF1CFA93A403603C" box="[136,587,1310,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFF1CFA93A6D5603C" bold="true" box="[136,157,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFF30FA93A40F603C" ID-CoL="VYYG" authority="Linnaeus (1755: 20)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1755" box="[164,583,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFF30FA93A711603D" bold="true" box="[164,345,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Cleome arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFEF4FA93A40F603C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[352,583,1310,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref13144" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1755) Centuria I. Plantarum … sistit A. D. Juslenius. Upsaliae." type="book" year="1755">Linnaeus (1755: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EC0E2FC15061EFF1CFAE7A55C6441" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC15061FFF1CFAE7A7C260A0" blockId="4.[136,1457,1385,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C9934FC15061FFF1CFAE7A7C260A0" collectionCode="F" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="S09-24947" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC15061FFF1CFAE7A6A0607B" box="[136,232,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): Arabia,
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFE61FAE7A4E1607B" box="[501,681,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="ED650BACFC15061FFE61FAE7A44C607B" box="[501,516,1386,1407]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Hasselquist s.n.
</emphasis>
(S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 [photo!]; isolectotypes: S-Bergius 2.2.3.1 [photo!], S-Linn.
<specimenCode id="DBD23B12FC15061FFF29FA03A76F60A7" box="[189,295,1422,1443]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">S09-24947</specimenCode>
[photo!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC15061FFF1CFA3FA4386314" blockId="4.[136,1457,1385,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
Heterotypic synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFEFAFA3FA4A760CC" authority="Fresenius (1834: 177)" authorityName="Fresenius" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1834" box="[366,751,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervia">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFEFAFA3FA45A60C3" box="[366,530,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Cleome trinervia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFD8DFA3FA4A760CC" author="Fresenius, G." box="[537,751,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref12129" refString="Fresenius, G. (1834) Beitrage zur Flora von Aegypten und Arabien. Museum Senckenbergianum 1: 163 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6664" type="journal article" year="1834">Fresenius (1834: 177)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type: Wadi Scheck., 4000, Mai,
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFBA9FA3FA2FC60C3" box="[1085,1204,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Rueppel s.n.</emphasis>
(FR, probably destroyed; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFF75FA5BA71B60EF" author="Lobin, W." box="[225,339,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref13204" refString="Lobin, W. (1999) Uber die von Eduard Ruppell in Agypten und Abyssinien sowie auf der Sinai-Halbinsel gesammelten Pflanzen (Phanerogamae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 217: 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1999">Lobin 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC15061FFECFFA5BA7FD60E8" box="[347,437,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here:
<collectingRegion id="49B05D8BFC15061FFDCBFA5BA4C560EF" box="[607,653,1494,1515]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Senckenberg. 1: Tab.
<date id="FFCAB5A9FC15061FFCF6FA5BA5F060E8" box="[866,952,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" value="1834-11">XI. 1834</date>
).—
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFC48FA5BA32560E8" authority="Pfund (1874: 413)" authorityName="Pfund" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1874" box="[988,1389,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aschersoniana">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFC48FA5BA2FF60EF" box="[988,1207,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Cleome aschersoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFB28FA5BA32560E8" author="Pfund, J." box="[1212,1389,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="412 - 415" refId="ref13656" refString="Pfund, J. (1874) Zwei Tage in Suez. Flora 57: 412 - 415." type="journal article" year="1874">Pfund (1874: 413)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type: “in monte Atakka prope
<collectingRegion id="49B05D8BFC15061FFE3DFA77A793630B" box="[425,475,1530,1551]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Suez</collectingRegion>
.” (not located).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC15061FFF1CF993A2A96250" blockId="4.[136,1457,1385,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
Note 1:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFF41F993A73A6330" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[213,370,1566,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref13144" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1755) Centuria I. Plantarum … sistit A. D. Juslenius. Upsaliae." type="book" year="1755">Linnaeus (1755)</bibRefCitation>
clearly refers to a collection by
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFD32F993A5656337" box="[678,813,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">F. Hasselquist</emphasis>
as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFC2CF993A2566337" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" box="[952,1054,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFC2CF993A2566337" box="[952,1054,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">C. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are two sheets in the S-Bergius herbarium of the
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFEFDF9CFA7BB6353" box="[361,499,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">F. Hasselquist</emphasis>
collection. I here designate S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 as the
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC15061FFC6AF9CFA21E635C" box="[1022,1110,1602,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is in slightly better condition than the other.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFEC4F9EBA7986378" author="Jarvis, C." box="[336,464,1638,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref12884" refString="Jarvis, C. (2007) Order Out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Names and Their Types. London: The Linnaean Society of London. 1017 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
attributes lectotypification to Hedge &amp; Lamond in Reichinger, Fl.
<bibCitation id="5E5E9B05FC15061FFBCBF9EBA360637F" box="[1119,1320,1638,1660]" journal="Iranica" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" score="0.25" volume="68" year="1970">Iranica 68: 27. 1970</bibCitation>
: “Hasselquist (SBT)”; however, as there are two sheets in the Bergius herbarium, a specific sheet as
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC15061FFC66F907A20263A4" box="[1010,1098,1674,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
needs to be identified, which is done here. Additionally, the collection S-Linn. S09-
<quantity id="4C8C3E8CFC15061FFDE2F923A48663C0" box="[630,718,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.336537999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="24947.0">24947 in</quantity>
the S-Linnaeus herbarium is considered part of the
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFB2BF923A30F63C7" box="[1215,1351,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">F. Hasselquist</emphasis>
collection and therefore type material (as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFDE5F95FA54363EC" author="Kers, L. E." box="[625,779,1746,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 254" refId="ref12953" refString="Kers, L. E. (1966) Studies in Cleome from southern Africa. I. Taxonomic revision, distribution and notes about the ecology of some yellow flowered species. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 60: 225 - 254." type="journal article" year="1966">Kers 1966: 340</bibRefCitation>
). Further, there is material in the S-Bergius herbarium (2.3.9.52) that is not type material it was labeled
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFDB1F97BA4C6620F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" box="[549,654,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFDB1F97BA4C6620F" box="[549,654,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">C. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFCF7F97BA2746208" box="[867,1084,1782,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trigonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFCF7F97BA58F620F" box="[867,967,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Trigonella</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. There are also two collections in the Linnaeus herbarium (LINN 850.20 and LINN 850.21) that are not
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFCACF897A5D7622B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" box="[824,927,1818,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFCACF897A5D7622B" box="[824,927,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">C. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are not type material. Those two collections are
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFA01F897A7746257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblyocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFA01F897A7746257" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">C. amblyocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the misidentifications are likely the result of the confusion of these two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFBFAF8B3A29F6250" author="Kers, L. E." box="[1134,1239,1854,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 254" refId="ref12953" refString="Kers, L. E. (1966) Studies in Cleome from southern Africa. I. Taxonomic revision, distribution and notes about the ecology of some yellow flowered species. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 60: 225 - 254." type="journal article" year="1966">Kers 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC15061FFF1CF8EFA5426D0C" blockId="4.[136,1457,1385,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
Note 2: It has been presumed that the type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFD16F8EFA4B96273" authorityName="Fresenius" authorityYear="1834" box="[642,753,1890,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervia">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC15061FFD16F8EFA4B96273" box="[642,753,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">C. trinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lost, as was suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5EE98FC15061FFC6EF8EFA23A6273" author="Lobin, W." box="[1018,1138,1890,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref13204" refString="Lobin, W. (1999) Uber die von Eduard Ruppell in Agypten und Abyssinien sowie auf der Sinai-Halbinsel gesammelten Pflanzen (Phanerogamae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 217: 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1999">Lobin (1999</bibRefCitation>
, p. 9: [translated] “Already in the handwritten catalog of Geyler (1867-87) not mentioned. The type material must therefore be considered lost.”).
<materialsCitation id="3B1C9934FC15061FFB66F80BA4D362E0" collectionCode="FR" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="FR0030179" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED650BACFC15061FFB66F80BA347629F" box="[1266,1295,1926,1947]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
has a collection (
<collectionCode id="ED650BACFC15061FFF50F827A6AB62BB" box="[196,227,1962,1983]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBD23B12FC15061FFEA9F827A7F862C4" box="[317,432,1962,1984]" collectionCode="FR" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">FR0030179</specimenCode>
) that is labeled as possible type material, but there is no information associated with the specimen, other than a handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC15061FFE21F843A44962E0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[437,513,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cleome</taxonomicName>
nova trinervia”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C9934FC15061FFD30F843A7FF6D0C" collectionCode="I" collectorName="The &amp; Tafel XI" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED650BACFC15061FFD30F843A4E462E7" box="[676,684,1998,2019]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
cannot unequivocally determine this as the type.
<collectorName id="2681F6BFFC15061FFB1CF843A2E562E0" box="[1160,1197,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">The</collectorName>
protologue does refer to a drawing (“
<collectorName id="2681F6BFFC15061FFEB5F87FA7316D0C" box="[289,377,2034,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Tafel XI</collectorName>
”), and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C9934FC15061FFE28F87FA54E6D0C" box="[444,774,2034,2056]" collectionCode="I" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED650BACFC15061FFE28F87FA78C6D03" box="[444,452,2034,2055]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate it here as the
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC15061FFD3FF87FA54E6D0C" box="[683,774,2034,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC14061EFF1CFF2DA77565F9" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Note 3: While the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC14061EFE50FF12A4E865B0" authorityName="Pfund" authorityYear="1874" box="[452,672,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aschersoniana">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC14061EFE50FF12A4E865B0" box="[452,672,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Cleome aschersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits
<taxonomicName id="4C74E8EAFC14061EFD5FFF12A58D65B1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" box="[715,965,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B9004F7BFC14061EFD5FFF12A52D65B0" box="[715,869,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Cleome arabica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, no
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC14061EFC79FF2DA25E65B1" box="[1005,1046,160,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material or original collections have been found. It is possible that there is material at B, C, CAIH, or elsewhere that has never been recognized as
<typeStatus id="54CF2DCBFC14061EFB3CFF49A29965DD" box="[1192,1233,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material and therefore not digitized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB9369FC14061EFF1CFEA6A55C6441" blockId="5.[136,788,299,326]" box="[136,788,299,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
Geographic distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F363D3F9FC14061EFE36FEA1A7A06442" box="[418,488,300,326]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B05D8BFC14061EFE66FEA6A4666441" box="[498,558,299,325]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363D3F9FC14061EFDAEFEA6A4336441" box="[570,635,299,325]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363D3F9FC14061EFD12FEA1A4FE6442" box="[646,694,300,326]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Arabia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>