treatments-xml/data/03/DA/7C/03DA7C0AFFB9FF834B43FEEAFB52D0E0.xml
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<mods:title id="DA906A80F375CCEEBF318206D031F0A8">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Archaeoscinoidea Vinogradov, Volkov &amp; Semenova, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43FEEAFD03D053" blockId="19.[264,700,283,310]" box="[264,700,283,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43FEEAFD03D053" bold="true" box="[264,700,283,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844B14FEEDFD03D053" authority="Barnard, 1930" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[351,700,283,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B14FEEDFDBFD050" bold="true" box="[351,512,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF844843FEEAFD03D053" author="Barnard" box="[520,700,283,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43FE96FB5ED01B" blockId="19.[264,1249,358,382]" box="[264,1249,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63EA32FFB9FF844B43FE96FB5ED01B" box="[264,1249,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844B43FE96FDCED01B" authority="Barnard, 1930: 398" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1930" box="[264,625,358,382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43FE96FE26D018" box="[264,409,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2EB0DFFB9FF844BEBFE97FDCED01B" author="Barnard" box="[416,625,358,381]" page="398" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF844BEBFE97FD83D01B" author="Barnard" box="[416,572,358,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 398
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</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2EB0DFFB9FF844837FE97FC0DD01B" author="Bowman" box="[636,946,358,381]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF844837FE97FC35D01B" author="Bowman" box="[636,906,358,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2EB0DFFB9FF8449F7FE97FB62D01B" author="Vinogradov" box="[956,1245,358,382]" page="47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF8449F7FE97FB0AD01B" author="Vinogradov" box="[956,1205,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844E0BFE96FBD0D018" box="[1088,1135,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 47
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43FE40FD75D37D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F9733FBCFFB900684B43FE40FA95D37D" box="[264,1322,433,539]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="3543CF5EFFB900684B43FE40FA95D0AC" box="[264,1322,433,458]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="7692A622FFB900684B43FE40FD44D0AC" box="[264,763,433,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43FE40FE27D0AC" box="[264,408,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type species</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3543CF5EFFB900684B43FE28FA95D095" box="[264,1322,473,499]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="7692A622FFB900684B43FE28FD44D095" box="[264,763,473,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844B73FE28FD49D095" authority="Barnard, 1930" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[312,758,473,499]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B73FE28FDFBD094" box="[312,580,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola anomala</emphasis>
Barnard, 1930
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="7692A622FFB900684949FE28FCA0D095" box="[770,799,473,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">by</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB90068496DFE28FC1CD095" box="[806,931,473,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">monotypy.</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB9006849E1FE28FB91D095" box="[938,1070,473,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The unique</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB900684E7EFE28FBD8D095" box="[1077,1127,473,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB900684E24FE28FB3CD095" box="[1135,1155,473,499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">is</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB900684EC1FE28FB1ED095" box="[1162,1185,473,499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</td>
<td id="7692A622FFB900684EE3FE28FA95D095" box="[1192,1322,473,499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">the BMNH</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3543CF5EFFB900684B43FDF0FA95D37D" box="[264,1322,513,539]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="7692A622FFB900684B43FDF0FD44D37D" box="[264,763,513,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(1954.5.1.1), on one microscope slide.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB9FF844B43FDA0FE56D404" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43FDA0FEC0D30C" blockId="19.[264,1323,593,1299]" box="[264,383,593,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43FDA0FEC0D30C" box="[264,383,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B73FD88FB55D58D" blockId="19.[264,1323,593,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Known only from male specimens. Cuticle with hexagonal markings. Head with or without small rostrum; with slight or extended anterolateral lobe; as long as first pereonite. Eyes absent or consisting of several small ocelli. Antennae 1; peduncle 2­articulate; flagellum with elongate callynophore, 1.02.5x length peduncle and 23 small terminal articles. Antennae 2; 67­articulate about 0.50.7x length A1 or last peduncular article enlarged and flagellum whip­like, consisting of six slender articles and much longer than A1. Mandibular palp; length third article 1.21.5x articles 1 &amp; 2 combined; distal half of article 3 covered with series of denticles ventrally. Maxillae 1; palp with four short, robust setae, sometimes also with additional 12 short, fine setae; outer lobe with 45 robust setae; inner lobe apically rounded, very small. Maxillae 2; inner lobe shorter than outer, with three long, robust setae; outer lobe with four long, robust setae. Maxilliped; outer lobes with outer margin covered in short, fine setae and inner margin denticulate or smooth; inner lobes fused proximally, obsolete or length about 0.250.7x outer lobes. Gnathopod 2; dactylus inserted terminally or subterminally. Pereopods 57 with retractile and hooded dactyls or dactyls only partly retractile and not hooded. Uropod 3; peduncle width about 0.6x length. Telson length 0.6x, to slightly shorter than, peduncle of U3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B73FB08FE5FD475" blockId="19.[264,1323,593,1299]" box="[312,480,1273,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Three species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43FAB8FE56D404" blockId="19.[264,1324,1353,1579]" box="[264,489,1353,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43FAB8FE56D404" box="[264,489,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB9FF844B73FA80FBEAD74D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B73FA80FBEAD74D" blockId="19.[264,1324,1353,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844B73FA80FE68D4EC" box="[312,471,1393,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B73FA80FE68D4EC" box="[312,471,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from male specimens but it is likely that sexual dimorphism is similar to that found in
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF8448ABFA68FC3FD4D4" box="[736,896,1433,1458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF8448ABFA68FC3FD4D4" box="[736,896,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The largest of the five specimens, referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844BD7FA30FD84D4BC" box="[412,571,1473,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844BD7FA30FD84D4BC" box="[412,571,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this review, has distinct genital papillae, medially, near the base of pereopod 7. This character was not seen in any of the other specimens, presumable because they are immature, or as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844979F9E0FC6DD74C" box="[818,978,1553,1578]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844979F9E0FC6DD74C" box="[818,978,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, too small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB9FF834B43F990FB52D0E0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF844B43F990FED1D71C" blockId="19.[264,1323,1633,1899]" box="[264,366,1633,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844B43F990FED1D71C" box="[264,366,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB9FF834B73F978FB52D0E0" blockId="19.[264,1323,1633,1899]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Prior to this review,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF84480EF978FD5AD7C4" box="[581,741,1673,1698]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF84480EF978FD5AD7C4" box="[581,741,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from the unique
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB9FF844EE0F978FB62D7C5" box="[1195,1245,1673,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844F5EF978FED1D7AC" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844F5EF978FED1D7AC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a poorly preserved specimen inadequately described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF844E81F940FEE5D795" author="Barnard" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. Amongst the
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844846F928FDF1D794" box="[525,590,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dana</emphasis>
collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFB9FF8448A1F928FB9DD795" author="Jespersen" box="[746,1058,1753,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Jespersen, P. &amp; Taning, A. V. (1934) Introduction to the Reports from the Carlsberg Foundations Oceanographical Expedition Round the World 1928 - 30 and list of stations. Dana Report, 1, 7 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Jespersen &amp; Tåning 1934</bibRefCitation>
) are five males that I have identified with
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF844840F8F0FD15D67C" box="[523,682,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF844840F8F0FD15D67C" box="[523,682,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four have pereopods 57 with fully retractile and hooded dactyls, as found in
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB9FF84482BF8D8FD59D624" box="[608,742,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB9FF84482BF8D8FD59D624" box="[608,742,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they differ in several significant characters and are thus described as new to science. The remaining specimen has characters that differ from both
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFBEFF834BAFFEEDFDCAD053" box="[484,629,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFBEFF834BAFFEEDFDCAD053" box="[484,629,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other four, particularly in that the dactyls of pereopods 57 are only partly retractile and not hooded. Hence it is also described as a species new to science. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFBEFF834823FE9DFCB8D0E3" box="[616,775,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFBEFF834823FE9DFCB8D0E3" box="[616,775,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently represented by three species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>