345 lines
45 KiB
XML
345 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="4F648D8A140C50D85BC0C11173207DAB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5302376" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302376" ID-ZooBank="801B84CE-D4CB-42E9-825E-E400CD2EFA0AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630102617617" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hsiao, Yun" docDate="2015" docId="03D6D00BB14EFFF1FE2D9D61FB8EF9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.1.243-248.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Synchroa formosana Hsiao 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BFA4B59D-F69F-4380-B69D-F2568E8800C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFEFA873B14FFFF5FF959F7AFFE8FFD5" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699152918398" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1433E709EF14C1213411210C5163F614">A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA1110408A3508EF0636314D3B50D3BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FA86A3C4EDFF0058369B1689A5C2DDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE9D02CD786C78491461F289788F604">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26497505F15A8A6761CE8C9A2704979C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="866EF3B8554540086CC747407050B680">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0330A8B53AD936DBACB02E703B37B832">
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<mods:date id="202CE5EE3B6DBBB58A1BA145BEFF7F2B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCBD96CD98251C413CF361F9824EA411" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6B3F1AD4AD82F2394ABE75284DC47E16">2015-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37545EE45DCA938AF38EA975DA19736F">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4E3DFC5C6CA109FF1B07FC1C4ECA927">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="962A1C72025FA0061460CDA062CCF45A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5ACCC999EF9034F4A9BBFFF9842B11D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5302376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F19B9BD17BA784C9119FE523F5C89FA" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D6D00BB14EFFF1FE2D9D61FB8EF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFA4B59D-F69F-4380-B69D-F2568E8800C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6D00BB14EFFF1FE2D9D61FB8EF9E5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="C3653296B14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD12FDE6" box="[440,762,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD12FDE6" blockId="1.[440,762,539,563]" box="[440,762,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D088D671B14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD12FDE6" bold="true" box="[440,762,539,563]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD12FDE6" bold="true" box="[440,762,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD77FDE6" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[440,671,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14EFFF4FE2D9D61FD77FDE6" bold="true" box="[440,671,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2380074B14EFFF4FD309D66FD12FDE6" box="[677,762,540,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3653296B14EFFF4FDB89D40FD6DFD98" box="[557,645,570,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FDB89D40FD6DFD98" blockId="1.[557,645,570,589]" box="[557,645,570,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14EFFF4FDA69D40FD96FD98" box="[563,638,570,589]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStart-1="Figs 6–7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionStartId-1="3.[113,150,757,776]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,882,229,735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[229,972,219,741]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 6–7. Synchroa formosana sp. nov. 6 – tegmen in dorsal view; 7 – penis in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5302380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3653296B14EFFF4FFE49D1EFDD3FD12" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FFE49D1EFD0FFDA2" blockId="1.[113,1088,612,711]" box="[113,743,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14EFFF4FFE49D1EFF02FDA2" bold="true" box="[113,234,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14EFFF4FFE49D1EFF76FDA2" box="[113,158,612,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14EFFF4FF7A9D1EFED8FDA2" box="[239,304,612,631]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Malunshan,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B07DAB14EFFF4FE349D1EFDEEFDA2" box="[417,518,612,631]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="30" value="24.191666">24°11′30″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B07DAB14EFFF4FD9E9D1EFD99FDA2" box="[523,625,612,631]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="10" value="121.01945">121°1′10″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C87CCF8B14EFFF4FDEC9D1EFD51FDA2" box="[633,697,612,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FFE49D05FDD3FD12" blockId="1.[113,1088,612,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14EFFF4FFE49D05FF1DFD47" bold="true" box="[113,245,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B176B40B14EFFF4FF6C9D05FF22FD79" collectingDate="2013-04-04" collectorName="Yun Hsiao" country="Taiwan" elevation="1167" latitude="24.191666" location="Malunshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.01945" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14EFFF4FF6C9D05FEA4FD45" box="[249,332,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14EFFF4FEE79D05FE21FD47" box="[370,457,639,658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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/
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<location id="8EA037C6B14EFFF4FE429D05FDD0FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6D00BB14EFFF1FE2D9D61FB8EF9E5:8EA037C6B14EFFF4FE429D05FDD0FD47" box="[471,568,639,658]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.191666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.01945" name="Malunshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Malunshan</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C87CCF8B14EFFF4FDAA9D05FD96FD47" box="[575,638,639,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1167.0">
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<elevation id="0052862EB14EFFF4FDAA9D05FD96FD47" box="[575,638,639,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B07DAB14EFFF4FD199D05FD1FFD47" box="[652,759,639,658]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="30" value="24.191666">24°11’30’’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B07DAB14EFFF4FD6E9D05FC8CFD47" box="[763,868,639,658]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="10" value="121.01945">121°1’10’’E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date id="FFC147DDB14EFFF4FCE79D05FC22FD47" box="[882,970,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" value="2013-04-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF85BE35B14EFFF4FCE79D05FC22FD47" box="[882,970,639,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" value="2013-04-04">4. iv. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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ex larva /
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<collectorName id="268A04CBB14EFFF4FB8B9D05FF4BFD79" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Yun Hsiao</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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’
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<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14EFFF4FF449DE3FEC8FD7F" box="[209,288,665,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1 unsexed specimen, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14EFFF4FDDB9DE3FD73FD79" box="[590,667,665,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Both specimens will be deposited in the National Museum of Natural Science,
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<collectingRegion id="49BBAFFFB14EFFF4FEFF9DCEFE0CFD12" box="[362,484,692,711]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6EF9D8B14EFFF4FE7A9DCEFDD9FD12" box="[495,561,692,711]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">NMNS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3653296B14EFFF7FFE49DA5FE6EFAA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FFE49DA5FDDDFCE3" blockId="1.[113,1089,735,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14EFFF4FFE49DA5FEA2FD23" bold="true" box="[113,330,735,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Description of male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14EFFF4FEC29DA5FE7AFD23" box="[343,402,735,758]" captionStart="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body, antennae, clypeus, labrum, maxillary palpi, femora, tibiae and tarsi reddish to blackish brown. Apex of antennomeres I, II, XI, maxillary palpi, ultimate segment of tarsi and claws slightly lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FF059C45FE85FBA3" blockId="1.[113,1089,735,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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Body elongate, slightly flattened, rather strongly narrowed posteriorly, covered with elongate yellowish, slightly raised hairs. Eyes lateral, large, emarginate in front on antennal insertions, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0: 1.7. Antennae filiform, when directed backwards extending to one-seventh to one-sixth of elytral length. Antennomere I cylindrical, wider than other antennomeres, II short, III somewhat clavate, IV–X slightly long-triangular, XI elongate, 3.90 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14EFFF4FD299CA5FD14FC23" box="[700,764,991,1014]" captionStart="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 1.00: 0.70: 1.50: 1.53: 1.23: 1.30: 1.17: 1.17: 1.10: 1.17: 2.10. Apical maxillary palpomere securiform, margin slightly rounded, terminal angle somewhat acute (
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14EFFF4FB839B65FF68FB83" captionStart="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head somewhat shining, densely but not coarsely punctate; interspaces usually narrower than puncture diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF4FF059B05FCEFFAE3" blockId="1.[113,1089,735,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Pronotum truncate anteriorly, bisinuate posteriorly, with obtuse median lobe, 1.50 times as wide as long, 1.67 times as wide as head. Lateral sides rounded and narrowed in anterior two-thirds toward head, not marginate; subparallel in posterior one-third. Anterior angle rounded; posterior angle rectangular and obtuse. Disc slightly flattened medially, surface slightly shining, with punctures sparser in middle part; interspaces considerably narrower than puncture diameter. Scutellum 1.83 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14EFFF7FF059A45FD2BFBA2" blockId="1.[113,1089,735,1558]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
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Elytra elongate, linearly narrowed posteriorly, apex rounded, as wide as pronotum at humeri, 2.51 times as long as wide, less shiny than pronotum. Disc covered with oval punctures, denser in lateral and basal part; interspaces wider than puncture diameter. Seven faint traces of striae noticeable in basal half of elytron (more obvious in
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<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14EFFF4FD6C9AE5FCB1FA63" box="[761,857,1439,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), first stria fused with 2
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<superScript id="7C0ACC55B14EFFF4FFEA9AC4FF67FA19" attach="right" box="[127,143,1470,1484]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">nd</superScript>
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, 7
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<superScript id="7C0ACC55B14EFFF4FF3D9AC4FF5CFA19" attach="left" box="[168,180,1470,1484]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">th</superScript>
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indistinct (
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14EFFF4FEBE9AC5FE84FA03" box="[299,364,1471,1494]" captionStart="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum before coxae 0.79 times as long as longitudinal diameter of fore coxae. Prosternal process long, margined laterally, rounded and pointed apically, length behind fore coxae 1.61 times width between fore coxae. Width between fore coxae 0.40 times transverse coxa diameter. Mesoventrite with shallow, oval depression in which prosternal process fits, moderately punctate (
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<figureCitation id="13447D98B14DFFF7FDE09B1AFD5DFBA2" box="[629,693,1120,1143]" captionStart="Figs 1–5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,188,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,220,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of Synchroa formosana sp. nov.; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF003195B14DFFF7FF029CBBFBBDFC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" startId="2.[151,188,961,980]" targetBox="[151,1117,220,945]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF029CBBFBBDFC3B" blockId="2.[151,1126,961,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Figs 1–5. 1 – Dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14DFFF7FE3F9CBBFDB3FC01" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[426,603,961,980]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FE3F9CBBFDB3FC01" box="[426,603,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2380074B14DFFF7FDF79CBBFD40FC01" box="[610,680,961,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 2 – antennomeres IX–XI; 3 – apical maxillary palpomere; 4 – prosternal process and mesoventrite; 5 – elytron. Scale bars: 1 – 5 mm; 2, 3 – 0.5 mm; 4, 5 – 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF209BFAFD6DFB02" blockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Legs elongate. Tarsomeres simple, tarsal formula 5-5-4. The longest spur of hind tibiae 0.29 times as first tarsal segment; length ratio of tarsomeres as follows: 1.00: 0.42: 0.26: 0.34 (measured without claws). Claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF209B9AFD74FAE2" blockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13447D98B14DFFF7FECF9B9AFE53FB22" box="[346,443,1248,1271]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="3.[113,150,757,776]" captionTargetBox="[245,882,229,735]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[229,972,219,741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–7. Synchroa formosana sp. nov. 6 – tegmen in dorsal view; 7 – penis in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Aedeagus ensiform, slightly narrowed on median side and tapered in apical one-fourth. Parameres narrowly separated apically and with a groove in dorsal median part. Penis elongate and tapered to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF209A3AFD28FA82" blockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" box="[181,704,1344,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Length: 10.42–12.00 mm; width: 2.95–3.00 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF209A24FE6EFAA2" blockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" box="[181,390,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FF209A24FEE7FAA3" bold="true" box="[181,271,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3653296B14DFFF1FF029AFAFCE0FE66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14DFFF7FF029AFAFC63F9C2" blockId="2.[151,1127,1088,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FF029AFAFE7AFA42" bold="true" box="[151,402,1408,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14DFFF7FD509AFAFBD0FA42" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[709,1080,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FD509AFAFC7BFA42" box="[709,915,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Synchroa chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14DFFF7FC0E9AFAFBD0FA42" author="NIKITSKY N. B." box="[923,1080,1408,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref2176" refString="NIKITSKY N. B. 1999: To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" type="journal article" year="1999">Nikitsky, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14DFFF7FF029ADAFE38FA62" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,464,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FF029ADAFF4CFA62" box="[151,164,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FF219ADAFECEFA62" box="[180,294,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">elongatula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14DFFF7FEBB9ADAFE38FA62" author="NIKITSKY N. B." box="[302,464,1440,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref2176" refString="NIKITSKY N. B. 1999: To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" type="journal article" year="1999">Nikitsky, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14DFFF7FC8B9ADAFCB6FA62" box="[798,862,1440,1463]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBAFFFB14DFFF7FCFB9ADAFC2FFA62" box="[878,967,1440,1463]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14DFFF7FB909ADAFB8AFA62" box="[1029,1122,1440,1463]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14DFFF7FDC59ABAFD25FA02" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[592,717,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FDC59ABAFD25FA02" box="[592,717,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">S. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more rounded body posteriorly, and traces of the striae on the basal half of elytra; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14DFFF7FD7F9A9AFC9FFA22" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[746,887,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14DFFF7FD7F9A9AFC9FFA22" box="[746,887,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">S. elongatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in the wider base of the penis and elytra with distinct traces of striae on the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF003195B14CFFF6FFE49D8FFBDDFCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302380" box="[113,1077,757,776]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[113,150,757,776]" targetBox="[245,882,229,735]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14CFFF6FFE49D8FFBDDFCDD" blockId="3.[113,1077,757,776]" box="[113,1077,757,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Figs 6–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14CFFF6FF539D8FFE9EFCDD" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,374,757,776]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14CFFF6FF539D8FFE9EFCDD" box="[198,374,757,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2380074B14CFFF6FEE99D8FFE57FCDD" box="[380,447,757,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6 – tegmen in dorsal view; 7 – penis in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF003195B14CFFF6FFE4995FFD23F9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302382" box="[113,715,1573,1592]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[113,144,1573,1592]" targetBox="[113,1088,835,1557]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14CFFF6FFE4995FFD23F9ED" blockId="3.[113,715,1573,1592]" box="[113,715,1573,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Fig. 8. The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14CFFF6FEBF995FFE33F9ED" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[298,475,1573,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14CFFF6FEBF995FFE33F9ED" box="[298,475,1573,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2380074B14CFFF6FE75995FFDCBF9ED" box="[480,547,1573,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029FA6FCE0FE66" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FF029FA6FE4DFF26" bold="true" box="[151,421,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Ecological information.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to now, the new species has only been collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4DFBFB14BFFF1FBAC9FA6FB8FFF26" box="[1081,1127,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Malunshan, located in the central area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FD3D9F86FD12FEC6" box="[680,762,252,275]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The altitude of its habitat is about 1,200 meters. The locality can be characterized as broadleaved forest with the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FBBF9E66FF2EFE86" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
being somewhat dominant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13447D98B14BFFF1FE7A9E46FDC7FE86" box="[495,559,316,339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,144,1573,1592]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,835,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[113,1089,833,1560]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 8. The habitat of Synchroa formosana sp. nov. at the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, only larvae have been collected so far. Larvae seem to prefer to live in damp areas, especially the moist environment beneath the bark of decaying broadleaved trees, similarly to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FCEA9E06FF24FE66" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FCEA9E06FC1FFE46" box="[895,1015,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">S. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FC6A9E06FF24FE66" author="NEWMAN E." pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="372 - 402" refId="ref2159" refString="NEWMAN E. 1838: Entomological notes. The Entomological Magazine 5: 372 - 402." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FF4E9EE6FE37FE66" author="MAJKA C. G. & POLLOCK D. A." box="[219,479,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref2112" refString="MAJKA C. G. & POLLOCK D. A. 2006: Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa 1248: 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">MAJKA & POLLOCK 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FE7D9EE6FD98FE66" author="YOUNG D. K." box="[488,624,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref2249" refString="YOUNG D. K. 1991: Synchroidae. Pp. 516 - 518. In: STEHR F. W. (ed.): Immature insects. Volume II. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, Iowa, 975 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">YOUNG 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FDEE9EE6FD14FE66" author="PAYNE N. M." box="[635,764,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref2209" refString="PAYNE N. M. 1931: Food requirements for the pupation of two coleopterous larvae, Synchroa punctata Newm. and Dendroides canadensis LeC. (Melandryidae, Pyrochroidae). Entomological News 42: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1931">PAYNE 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3653296B14BFFF1FF029EC6FBC0FE26" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029EC6FBC0FE26" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FF029EC6FEF0FE06" bold="true" box="[151,280,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FD0E9EC6FD13FE06" box="[667,763,444,467]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a Portuguese historical name for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FF029EA6FED8FE26" box="[151,304,476,499]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, referring to the only known distribution of this new species; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3653296B14BFFF1FF029E86FE6DFDC6" box="[151,389,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029E86FE6DFDC6" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,531]" box="[151,389,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FF029E86FEC2FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,298,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FEA59E86FE6AFDC6" box="[304,386,508,531]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3653296B14BFFF1FF5F9D12FB8EF9E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF5F9D12FD19FD74" blockId="4.[202,1076,616,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FF5F9D12FBDCFD57" bold="true" box="[202,1076,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Key to the world fauna of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD219D12FBDCFD57" ID-CoL="626NS" authority="Lacordaire, 1859" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1859" box="[692,1076,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FDDB9DF0FD01FD74" author="NIKITSKY N. B." box="[590,745,650,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref2176" refString="NIKITSKY N. B. 1999: To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" type="journal article" year="1999">NIKITSKY 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029DC3FB8EFD05" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" box="[151,1126,696,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
1 Fore coxae almost contiguous. North America. ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FC909DC2FB8EFD05" authority="Horn, 1888" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1888" box="[773,1126,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Mallodrya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FC909DC2FC0EFD05" bold="true" box="[773,998,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Mallodrya subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
Horn, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029DA3FB8EFD25" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" box="[151,1126,729,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">– Fore coxae distinctly separated. ..................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029D83FB8EFCE5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">2 Tarsal claws serrate. ....................................................................................................... 3 Tarsal claws simple. ....................................................................................................... 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029C43FB8EFC45" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
3 Punctation on elytra very fine and sparse in posterior two-thirds; sutural stria on elytra very deep in posterior part.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FE719C23FDA4FCA5" box="[484,588,857,880]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBAFFFB14BFFF1FDCC9C23FCCAFCA5" box="[601,802,857,880]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">South Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). ............................................. ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD2B9C02FB8EFC45" authority="(Champion, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[702,1126,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD2B9C02FC73FC45" bold="true" box="[702,923,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroina cuneata</emphasis>
|
||
(Champion, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029CE3FB8EFC05" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
– Punctation on elytra denser and coarser; sutural stria on elytra shallower.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FC449CE3FBDBFC65" box="[977,1075,921,944]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBAFFFB14BFFF1FBD49CE3FF0CFC05" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
). ................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD3B9CC2FB8EFC05" authority="Fairmaire, 1898" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1898" box="[686,1126,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD3B9CC2FC5DFC05" bold="true" box="[686,949,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroina tenuipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029CA3FB8EFBE5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
4 Lateral sides of pronotum almost entirely margined. Median part of posterior half of pronotum smooth and impunctate. North America. .......................................................... ..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD799B62FB8EFBE5" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[748,1126,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD799B62FC54FBE5" bold="true" box="[748,956,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroa punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FC569B63FB8EFBE5" author="NEWMAN E." box="[963,1126,1049,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="372 - 402" refId="ref2159" refString="NEWMAN E. 1838: Entomological notes. The Entomological Magazine 5: 372 - 402." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029B43FB8EFBA5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">– Lateral sides of pronotum not margined or margined only in posterior part. Median part of posterior half of pronotum not smooth. ..................................................................... 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029B03FB8EFB65" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">5 Sides of pronotum not margined. Faint traces of striae obvious in posterior or anterior part of elytra. .................................................................................................................. 6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029BC3FB8EFB25" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">– Sides of pronotum distinctly margined in posterior one-third or one-fourth. Elytra with more distinct traces of striae at base, or striae entirely missing. .................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029B83FB8EFAE5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
6 Body narrower posteriorly. Faint traces of striae obvious in posterior part of elytra.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FBB29B83FB8FFAC5" box="[1063,1127,1273,1296]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBAFFFB14BFFF1FF509A63FEC9FAE5" box="[197,289,1305,1328]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). ................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD7E9A62FB8EFAE5" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[747,1126,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD7E9A62FC2BFAE5" bold="true" box="[747,963,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroa chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FC5C9A63FB8EFAE5" author="NIKITSKY N. B." box="[969,1126,1305,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref2176" refString="NIKITSKY N. B. 1999: To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" type="journal article" year="1999">Nikitsky, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029A43FB8EFAA5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
– Body more rounded posteriorly. Faint traces of striae obvious in anterior part of elytra.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FF289A23FEE7FAA5" box="[189,271,1369,1392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FCB19A22FB8EFAA5" bold="true" box="[804,1126,1368,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FCB19A22FBE2FAA5" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[804,1034,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FCB19A22FBE2FAA5" bold="true" box="[804,1034,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2380074B14BFFF1FB849A23FB8EFAA5" box="[1041,1126,1369,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029A03FB8EFA05" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
7 Elytra strongly elongate, 3.0–3.1 times as long as wide and narrowed posteriorly. Antennomere XI 4.3–5.0 times as long as wide. Antennae, most part of legs and maxillary palpi infuscate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FEBF9AC3FE60FA05" box="[298,392,1465,1488]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD4B9AC2FB8EFA05" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[734,1126,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD4B9AC2FC2AFA05" bold="true" box="[734,962,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroa elongatula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE1CECB14BFFF1FC5C9AC3FB8EFA05" author="NIKITSKY N. B." box="[969,1126,1465,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref2176" refString="NIKITSKY N. B. 1999: To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" type="journal article" year="1999">Nikitsky, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0611DB14BFFF1FF029AA3FB8EF9E5" blockId="4.[151,1127,696,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||
– Elytra less elongate, 2.5–2.8 times as long as wide and not so narrowed posteriorly. Antennomere XI 2.5–2.8 times as long as wide. Antennae and legs partly rufous.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FB8A9A83FB8EF9C5" box="[1055,1126,1529,1552]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368218DB14BFFF1FEA19963FE9CF9E5" box="[308,372,1561,1584]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F1A9EB14BFFF1FD4F9962FB8EF9E5" authority="Lewis, 1895" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1895" box="[730,1126,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BBD0FB14BFFF1FD4F9962FC33F9E5" bold="true" box="[730,987,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Synchroa melanotoides</emphasis>
|
||
Lewis, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |