1099 lines
147 KiB
XML
1099 lines
147 KiB
XML
<document id="556E6C873FEEF79668C92AB98C180C59" ID-CLB-Dataset="25924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c89cb3f-235d-4e7d-b3b0-4315a7092898" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376082" ID-ZooBank="3F4655D3-5B4C-4525-91BF-F846521AAA9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575921420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valencia, Jorge H., Valladares-Suntasig, Francisco, Tipantiza-Tuguminago, Luis & Dueñas, Manuel R." docDate="2019" docId="03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FFFA20106F7CBB0D6A60FF8AB27BA46B" masterDocTitle="A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Pristimantis (Anura Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the eastern Andean slopes of the southern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698752371343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3CA38B7211284913B520C640EFD76424" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="858D62244E0FF2A9365B02C49EE40C0B">
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<mods:title id="EF95B26DB904D9A64C37DB4B682D5D56">A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Pristimantis (Anura Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the eastern Andean slopes of the southern Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4797EFE5ADE1F34AA592BD045E431D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E1FD85BACB1997B9E8A6219ACF1199D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56F325708ABAFF3B6769B497397F9CDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="900683E49B35AC744AF92C4FE58F3A67">Valencia, Jorge H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="07D2822A1B16786E4659DB050AAC6150" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D58F2011561CEF9DEDFC21315F4E6993">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF9DBE684552B13746C5562F842BC746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19662743DF1D8C95FC9370B4FC8775AF">Valladares-Suntasig, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2338AEE37622A5DF577B4C14C69A482" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F3CF20488B2A29C1A421F11364C1AF84">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51035FA6967DBC1191336227BCCA6F1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD65DF82FE52F354107F256457327E95">Tipantiza-Tuguminago, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D8EFB2A22BBA2ACAFC5B430478CD2AFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3350C764B0C22A759E92B9B705E35C0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C0C3063329FE905A3AAA3345261EE75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC36EB8E02719D8126C7D2EB078A557">Dueñas, Manuel R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C434CE5FAEA706E4C702DE4B30700F0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B66D0CE6CBC90BAD14D6B9BEC9F4761">
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<mods:title id="E7E312A78FD44503C57F547082D70310">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67051CBA95A6DD74AC7436BD5D3B673C">
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<mods:date id="0EA1DFC8F62EBE746E18D94DBF340D94">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="456832544FA4AA56A48AE5CFE42B8AB4">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D2064BF0C9FBA3A681D50F57B4F84FE">4658</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="33C5EF00DCAD28F3C065B4F9715EBFE0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B1D03C9589186DD30744BFE60E7AC31A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C50E37A51A1A38DA6C897BF815BFA9F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD4ADAE684E3A30F16E32B5E45075046" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C32281B77F1EEA14698DB5A44AB03FDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C370BAF56F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB0EEA2A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB0CEA2E0" blockId="2.[151,693,1649,1676]" box="[151,693,1649,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D09D5E126F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB0CEA2E0" bold="true" box="[151,693,1649,1676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB0CEA2E0" bold="true" box="[151,693,1649,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB3BEA2E7" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,453,1649,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7EBB0F6AF7F9FBB3BEA2E7" bold="true" box="[151,453,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F7EBB0F6BADF9F8B051A2E7" box="[461,554,1650,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F7EBB0F685AF9FBB0D7A2E0" box="[570,684,1649,1675]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[371,1185,301,1436]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1398,464,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[340,1247,270,1436]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,453,1617]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in life, FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm: A) dorsolateral view, and B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. (FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm) in preservative:A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) head, lateral view, and D) head, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3376084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3376086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7EBB0F6AF7F93FB0EEA2A5" blockId="2.[151,661,1717,1773]" box="[151,661,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Suggested English name: Nelson Gallo’s Rainfrog</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370BAF56F7EBB0F6AF7F95EB0F8A286" box="[151,643,1748,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7EBB0F6AF7F95EB0F8A286" blockId="2.[151,661,1717,1773]" box="[151,643,1748,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Suggested Spanish name: Cutín de Nelson Gallo</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370BAF56F7EBB0A6AF7F891B05FA773" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7EBB0F6AF7F891B287A316" blockId="2.[151,1436,1818,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02E3236F7EBB0F6AF7F891B287A316" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015197" collectingDate="2017-10-29" collectionCode="FHGO" collectorName="de Octubre & Jorge H. Valencia" country="Ecuador" elevation="1778" latitude="-2.2477777" location="Morona" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.27695" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" specimenCode="FHGO 13018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7EBB0F6AF7F891B370A35E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F7EBB0F6AF7F891B37DA35E" box="[151,262,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F6B74F891B3D4A35E" box="[276,431,1819,1845]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">FHGO 13018</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F7EBB0F6BA0F891B050A35E" box="[448,555,1819,1845]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[371,1185,301,1436]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1398,464,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[340,1247,270,1436]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,453,1617]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in life, FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm: A) dorsolateral view, and B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. (FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm) in preservative:A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) head, lateral view, and D) head, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3376084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3376086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) an adult male from 9
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6956F891B1C8A35E" box="[822,947,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">de Octubre</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F7EBB0F69A4F890B63DA35E" box="[964,1094,1818,1845]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-2.2477777">2°14’52” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F7EBB0F6E34F891B697A35E" box="[1108,1260,1819,1845]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-78.27695">78°16’37” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F7EBB0F6E99F891B734A35E" box="[1273,1359,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="1778.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00470E4D6F7EBB0F6E99F891B734A35E" box="[1273,1359,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="1778.0">1778 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation),
|
||
<location id="8EB5BFA56F7EBB0F6AB9F8B5B34EA332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5:8EB5BFA56F7EBB0F6AB9F8B5B34EA332" box="[217,309,1855,1881]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.2477777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.27695" name="Morona" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Morona</location>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AE279C6F7EBB0F6BA5F8B5B0F2A332" box="[453,649,1855,1881]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F7EBB0F68F3F8B5B089A332" box="[659,754,1855,1881]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD4CFBE6F7EBB0F69EAF8B5B63EA332" box="[906,1093,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9036566F7EBB0F69EAF8B5B63EA332" box="[906,1093,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-10-29">29 Octubre 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6E0DF8B5B74BA332" box="[1133,1328,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Jorge H. Valencia</collectorName>
|
||
and Julio Venegas.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7EBB0E6AA7F80DB69AA490" blockId="2.[151,1436,1818,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B02E3236F7EBB0E6AA7F80DB6A5A490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015147" collectingDate="2008-05-15" collectingDateMax="2017-12-23" collectingDateMin="2008-05-15" collectionCode="FHGO, DHMECN" collectorName="Two & Jorge H. Valencia & Julio Venegas & Luis Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Javier & Reserva Rio Zunac" country="Ecuador" county="Andres Laguna" elevation="1697" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="512" latitude="-1.4008334" location="Rio Zunac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.18667" municipality="Miguel Urgiles" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" specimenCode="FHGO 12997, 13240, FHGO 13016-17, 13241-43, FHGO 13009, DHMECN 5223, 5226, DHMECN 5224, DHMECN 5225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7EBB0F6AA7F80DB3DEA3CA" bold="true" box="[199,421,1926,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F7EBB0F6AA7F80DB344A3CA" box="[199,319,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7EBB0F6B2EF80DB325A3CA" bold="true" box="[334,350,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6BCAF80DB3A0A3CA" box="[426,475,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Two</collectorName>
|
||
adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F6818F80DB16EA3CA" box="[632,789,1927,1953]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">FHGO 12997</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F697EF80DB113A3CA" box="[798,872,1927,1953]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">13240</specimenCode>
|
||
), seven adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F6E2CF80DB769A3CA" box="[1100,1298,1927,1953]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">FHGO 13016–17</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F6F7CF80DB7EBA3CA" box="[1308,1424,1927,1953]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">13241–43</specimenCode>
|
||
), and a juvenile male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7EBB0F6B1DF821B062A3AE" box="[381,537,1963,1989]" collectionCode="FHGO" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">FHGO 13009</specimenCode>
|
||
) from the same locality collected between
|
||
<date id="FFD4CFBE6F7EBB0F6994F821B691A3AE" box="[1012,1258,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-10-06" valueMax="2017-10-09" valueMin="2017-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9036566F7EBB0F6994F821B691A3AE" box="[1012,1258,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-10-06" valueMax="2017-10-09" valueMin="2017-10-06">October 6 and 9, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6F72F821B2A1A382" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Jorge H. Valencia</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6B71F845B3D6A382" box="[273,429,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Julio Venegas</collectorName>
|
||
, and between
|
||
<date id="FFD4CFBE6F7EBB0F682DF845B100A382" box="[589,891,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-12-17" valueMax="2017-12-23" valueMin="2017-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9036566F7EBB0F682DF845B100A382" box="[589,891,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511" value="2017-12-17" valueMax="2017-12-23" valueMin="2017-12-17">December 17 and 23, 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F69C5F845B6A5A382" box="[933,1246,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Luis Tipantiza-Tuguminago</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7EBB0F6F74F845B72CA382" box="[1300,1367,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="511">Javier</collectorName>
|
||
Naja- ndey.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7FBB0E6AB8FF13B372A4D8" box="[216,265,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Two</collectorName>
|
||
adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7FBB0E6BFDFF13B022A4D8" box="[413,601,152,179]" collectionCode="DHMECN" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">DHMECN 5223</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7FBB0E6804FF12B0DBA4D8" box="[612,672,152,179]" collectionCode="DHMECN" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">5226</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7FBB0E6935FF13B668A4D8" box="[853,1043,152,179]" collectionCode="DHMECN" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">DHMECN 5224</specimenCode>
|
||
); and a juvenile female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC41056F7FBB0E6F41FF13B2AAA4BC" collectionCode="DHMECN" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">DHMECN 5225</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectorName id="269F8CA86F7FBB0E6B43FF37B384A4BC" box="[291,511,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Reserva
|
||
<location id="8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6BE7FF37B384A4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5:8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6BE7FF37B384A4BC" box="[391,511,189,215]" country="Ecuador" county="Andres Laguna" latitude="-1.4008334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.18667" municipality="Miguel Urgiles" name="Rio Zunac" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Río Zuñac</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F7FBB0E6872FF37B0EFA4BC" box="[530,660,189,215]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-1.4008334">1°24’03” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F7FBB0E68C3FF37B147A4BC" box="[675,828,189,215]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.18667">78°11’12” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F7FBB0E6929FF37B1DAA4BC" box="[841,929,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6969999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1697.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00470E4D6F7FBB0E6929FF37B1DAA4BC" box="[841,929,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6969999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1697.0">1697 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation),
|
||
<location id="8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6E4CFF37B60EA4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5:8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6E4CFF37B60EA4BC" box="[1068,1141,189,215]" country="Ecuador" county="Andres Laguna" latitude="-1.4008334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.18667" municipality="Miguel Urgiles" name="Banos" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Baños</location>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AE279C6F7FBB0E6F6FFF37B7E3A4BC" box="[1295,1432,189,215]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F7FBB0E6AF7FF6BB28DA490" box="[151,246,225,251]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD4CFBE6F7FBB0E6BF0FF6AB05DA490" box="[400,550,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" value="2008-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9036566F7FBB0E6BF0FF6AB05DA490" box="[400,550,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" value="2008-05-15">15 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6830FF6BB146A490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C358686F7EBB066AF7F9FBB660A3B5:8EB5BFA56F7FBB0E6830FF6BB146A490" box="[592,829,225,251]" country="Ecuador" county="Andres Laguna" latitude="-1.4008334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.18667" municipality="Miguel Urgiles" name="Mario Yanez-Munoz" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Mario Yánez-Muñoz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB173046F7FBB0E6928FF6BB18EA490" box="[840,1013,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Miguel Urgilés</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B491F26F7FBB0E6E4EFF6BB6A5A490" box="[1070,1246,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Andrés Laguna</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F7FBB0E6AF7FA32B3D9A19E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" startId="3.[151,250,1464,1489]" targetBox="[371,1185,301,1436]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7FBB0E6AF7FA32B3D9A19E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1464,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7FBB0E6AF7FA32B36EA1BA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1464,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7FBB0E6BFFFA33B0DBA1BA" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[415,672,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7FBB0E6BFFFA33B0DBA1BA" box="[415,672,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7FBB0E68C8FA33B081A1BA" bold="true" box="[680,762,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F7FBB0E68C8FA33B081A1BA" box="[680,762,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life, FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm: A) dorsolateral view, and B) ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7FBB096AA7F9A8B10AA5C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1570,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7FBB0E6AA7F9A8B339A256" bold="true" box="[199,322,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7FBB0E6B2AF9AEB01EA256" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,613,1571,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7FBB0E6B2AF9AEB01EA256" box="[330,613,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F7FBB0E680FF9AEB0BCA255" box="[623,711,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by: (1) skin texture of dorsum finely shagreen, with two subconical scapular tubercles and several scattered pustular tubercles, dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly; venter areolate; discoidal fold weak; thoracic fold present; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus round, well differentiated; horizontal diameter of tympanic annulus 70–93% (mean = 78.5%) the diameter of the eye and separated from the eye by a distance of approximately one sixth of the length of the eye; (3) snout short, subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, canthus rostralis distinct, rounded in dorsal view and slightly sharp in lateral profile, loreal region slightly concave to flat; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; area between nostril slightly convex; (4) upper eyelid bearing four or five small, flat and low supraocular tubercles, approximately 90% of eye diameter; cranial crests absent; (5) choanae large and rounded, concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers low, and oblique, slightly smaller than choanae, arranged in V-shaped, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing three to five teeth; (6) males lacking vocal sacs and vocal slits, nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II, discs on Finger I and II not expanded or slightly expanded, discs on Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F7FBB0E685AF85EB02DA385" box="[570,598,2004,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F7FBB0E68ECF85EB0D2A385" box="[652,681,2004,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
expanded, all fingers bearing lanceolate discs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F7FBB0E6ED9F859B768A386" box="[1209,1299,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[355,1223,891,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,849,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hand and foot of the holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in preservative FHGO 13018, adult female:A) palmar view of hand, B) plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="512">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (8) fingers lacking lateral fringes; (9) small ulnar tubercles present; (10) inner edge of tarsus bearing subconical tubercles, heel bearing one subconical tubercle and several smaller tubercles; tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle oval and slightly elevated, about 1.7–2.1x the size of the small, round subconical outer tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; (12) toes without lateral fringes; webbing absent; Toe V equal or slightly longer than Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F78BB096F5BFE8FB721A574" box="[1339,1370,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; discs on Toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F78BB096A93FEA3B374A528" box="[243,271,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">III</collectionCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F78BB096B50FEA3B336A528" box="[304,333,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly longer than those outer fingers, all toes bearing lanceolate discs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F78BB096E18FEA3B6B5A528" box="[1144,1230,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[355,1223,891,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,849,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hand and foot of the holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in preservative FHGO 13018, adult female:A) palmar view of hand, B) plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (13) dorsum yellowish tan to pale brown with darker markings, throat and venter bearing minute brown spots, iris yellowish bronze with median, horizontal reddish streak, all reticulated with black; (14) SVL in adult males 12.0–17.0 mm (mean = 14.8, SD = ±1.6, n = 8), females
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F78BB096867FE1EB0D1A5C4" box="[519,682,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="20.1" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="18.5">18.5–21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E8DCC56F78BB09696CFE1FB124A5C4" box="[780,863,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,404,431]" captionTargetBox="[163,1312,446,990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) adult males and females of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. type series." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F7EBB0F6AF7FE1EB728A5C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" tableUuid="DF15B9F66F7EBB0F6AF7FE1EB728A5C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F78BB096AF7F9E0B125A2CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376086/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" startId="4.[151,250,1642,1667]" targetBox="[162,1398,464,1587]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F78BB096AF7F9E0B125A2CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1642,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096AF7F9E0B369A2E8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1642,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096BF6F9E6B0EFA2E8" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[406,660,1643,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096BF6F9E6B0EFA2E8" box="[406,660,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB0968FAF9E1B091A2E8" bold="true" box="[666,746,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F78BB0968FAF9E1B091A2E8" box="[666,746,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm) in preservative: A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) head, lateral view, and D) head, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F78BB0A6AA7F95FB05FA773" blockId="4.[151,1437,1749,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,792]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096AA7F95FB3FBA29B" bold="true" box="[199,384,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096BE8F95CB0D9A284" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,674,1749,1775]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096BE8F95CB0D9A284" box="[392,674,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from most species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096EA6F95CB734A284" box="[1222,1359,1750,1775]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096EA6F95CB734A284" box="[1222,1359,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: Toe V equal or slightly longer than Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F78BB096E74F970B648A37F" box="[1044,1075,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, Toe V reaches about to the level of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F78BB0968CBF894B0B3A353" box="[683,712,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, fingers and toes slightly expanded and bearing lanceolate discs, vocal slits and sac absent, and large tympanum (70–93% the diameter of the eye).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096E4CF8C8B73EA330" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1068,1349,1857,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096E4CF8C8B73EA330" box="[1068,1349,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to eastern Andean frogs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096834F8ECB14AA314" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[596,817,1894,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096834F8ECB14AA314" box="[596,817,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E8DCC56F78BB096986F8EFB644A3EB" box="[998,1087,1893,1920]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,244,462,489]" captionTargetBox="[162,2024,560,1654]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected diagnostic characters and elevational range of Pristimantis species similar to P. nelsongalloi from eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador. Information was taken from references and specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" tableUuid="DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F78BB096E2DF8EFB6EFA3EB" box="[1101,1172,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1385,1410]" captionTargetBox="[244,1378,226,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,181,1360]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coloration in life of new species and similar Pristimantis species from eastern Andes slopes of Ecuador. A) Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov., FHGO 13018, from 9 de Octubre, province of Morona Santiago, B) P. albujai, DHMECN 12245, from Sardinayacu, province of Morona Santiago, C) P. bicantus, QCAZ 57262, from Napo Wildlife Center, province of Napo, D) P. festae, QCAZ 39664, from San Marcos lagoon, province of Pichincha, E) P. gladiator, QCAZ 46264, from Las Carmelas, province of Napo, F) P. leoni, DHMECN 6434, from La Bonita, province of Sucumbios, G) P. myersi, QCAZ 46605, from Santa Barbara, province of Sucumbios, H) P. ocreatus, QCAZ 70061, from Parque Nacional Llanganates, province of Morona Santiago, I) P. sambalan, DHMECN 12251, from Cerro Sambalan, province of Morona Santiago. Pictures are not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096ECBF8ECB3B1A3CF" authority="Guayasamin & Funk, 2009" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096ECBF8ECB7E7A314" box="[1195,1436,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis bicantus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB096AF7F803B3B1A3CF" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Funk C. W." box="[151,458,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref8266" refString="Guayasamin, J. M. & Funk C. W. (2009) The amphibian community at Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with a comparison of vertical microhabitat use among Pristimantis species and the description of a new species of the Pristimantis myersi group. Zootaxa, 2220, 41 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 190060" type="journal article" year="2009">Guayasamin & Funk, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096BB5F800B090A3CF" authority="(Peracca, 1904)" authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[469,747,1930,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096BB5F800B04AA3CF" box="[469,561,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB096820F800B098A3CF" author="Peracca, M. G." box="[576,739,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9189" refString="Peracca, M. G. (1904) Rettili ed Amfibii in viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino, XIX, 14977. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11596" type="book" year="1904">Peracca, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096897F800B658A3CF" authority="(Lynch, 1976)" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[759,1059,1929,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096897F800B101A3C8" box="[759,890,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB0969E9F803B660A3CF" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[905,1051,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref8705" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1976) Three new leptodactylid frogs (genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andean slopes of Colombia and Ecuador. Herpetologica, 32, 310 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Lynch, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096E4EF800B751A3CF" authority="(Lynch, 1976)" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1070,1322,1929,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096E4EF800B6F9A3C8" box="[1070,1154,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">P. leoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB096EF1F803B758A3CF" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1169,1315,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref8705" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1976) Three new leptodactylid frogs (genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andean slopes of Colombia and Ecuador. Herpetologica, 32, 310 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Lynch, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096F56F800B3D0A3A3" authority="(Goin & Cochran, 1963)" authorityName="Goin & Cochran" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096F56F800B7E6A3C8" box="[1334,1437,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">P. myersi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB096AFFF827B3D9A3A3" author="Goin, C. J. & Cochran, D. M." box="[159,418,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="499 - 505" refId="ref8144" refString="Goin, C. J. & Cochran, D. M. 1963. Two new genera of leptodactylid frogs from Colombia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 31, 499 - 505." type="journal article" year="1963">Goin & Cochran, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096B85F824B178A3A3" authority="(Lynch, 1981)" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[485,771,1965,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096B85F824B024A3AC" box="[485,607,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">P. ocreatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F78BB09680DF827B080A3A3" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[621,763,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref8803" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1981) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in the Andes of northern Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 72, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16289" type="journal article" year="1981">Lynch, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters of the new species in parentheses).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F78BB096F73F824B28DA380" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F78BB096F73F824B28DA380" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Pristimantis bicantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tympanum diameter 45–50% of eye diameter, ulnar tubercles absent, heel, inner and outer edges of tarsus lacking tubercles (tympanum diameter 70–93% of eye diameter, small ulnar tubercles present, heel bearing one large tubercle and several smaller tubercles, inner edge of tarsus bearing indistinct tubercles);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A6E84FF34B2C2A490" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6E84FF34B2C2A490" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small tympanum, about half eye length, venter black with yellow or reddish blotches, heel and tarsus lacking tubercles, toes bearing narrow lateral fringes (tympanum 70–93% of eye diameter, venter cream or yellowish, heel bearing one large tubercle and several smaller tubercles, lateral fringes absent on toes);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A6EC4FEA0B7E7A528" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1188,1436,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6EC4FEA0B7E7A528" box="[1188,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsum with short ridges, snout slightly pointed, male with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac, venter gray and yellow-gray (dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly, snout lacking papilla at tip, males lacking vocal silts and sac, venter cream or yellowish);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A6963FE1CB1B0A5C4" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[771,971,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6963FE1CB1B0A5C4" box="[771,971,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis leoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsum with many short ridges and scattered large tubercles, tympanum diameter about 30–40% of eye diameter, males with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac, venter gray with black flecks (dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly, tympanum diameter 70–93% of eye diameter, males lacking vocal silts and sac, venter cream or yellowish);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A6EA3FD88B7E6A670" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1219,1437,514,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6EA3FD88B7E6A670" box="[1219,1437,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paravertebral folds and sinuate dorsolateral folds, venter strongly areolate, snout bearing papilla at tip, dentigerous process of vomer absent, males with vocal slits and nuptial pads, toes bearing lateral fringes (dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly, venter areolate, snout lacking papilla at tip, dentigerous process of vomers present, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent in males, lateral fringes on toes absent);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A6ECCFD18B7E7A6C0" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1196,1436,658,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6ECCFD18B7E7A6C0" box="[1196,1436,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis ocreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short vocal slits, internal vocal sac, vomers lacking dentigerous process, fingers lacking pads, tympanum concealed (vocal sacs and slits absent, dentigerous process of vomer present, fingers bearing pads, tympanum present, diameter 70–93% of eye diameter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" ID-Table-UUID="DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" startId="5.[151,244,462,489]" targetBox="[162,2024,560,1654]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" blockId="5.[151,2041,462,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086AF7FE44B36BA582" bold="true" box="[151,272,462,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E8DCC56F79BB086AF7FE44B372A582" box="[151,265,462,489]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,581,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,2013,655,1608]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" tableUuid="DF15B9F66F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F79BB086AF7FE44B28FA582" box="[151,244,462,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">TABLE</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Selected diagnostic characters and elevational range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB08691EFE44B67CA582" box="[894,1031,462,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB08691EFE44B67CA582" box="[894,1031,462,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086EB5FE44B702A582" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1237,1401,462,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086EB5FE44B702A582" box="[1237,1401,462,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">P. nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern Andean slopes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F79BB086CB8FE44B543A582" box="[1752,1848,462,489]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Information was taken from references and specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F79BB086AC2FDBBB5BBA21D" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<table id="F96A1BDE6F7944F26AC2FDBAB593A21D" box="[162,2024,560,1654]" gridcols="10" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FDBAB593A621" box="[162,2024,560,586]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FDBAB31EA621" box="[162,357,560,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FDBAB052A621" box="[392,553,560,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086BECFDBAB05EA622" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,549,560,585]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086BECFDBAB05EA622" bold="true" box="[396,549,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">P. nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26828FDBAB094A621" box="[584,751,560,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB08680BFDBBB0B7A621" authorityName="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,716,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">P. albujai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26966FDBAB1E4A621" box="[774,927,560,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB08697BFDBBB1F1A621" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" box="[795,906,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">P. bicantus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F269D8FDBAB63CA621" box="[952,1095,560,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB0869B5FDBBB652A621" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[981,1065,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">P. festae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26E02FDBAB697A621" box="[1122,1260,560,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086E0BFDBBB699A621" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1131,1250,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">P. gladiator</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26F64FDBAB7D4A621" box="[1284,1455,560,586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086F54FDBBB7FBA621" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1332,1408,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">P. leoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26FACFDBAB41DA621" box="[1484,1638,560,586]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086F8BFDBBB433A621" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1515,1608,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">P. myersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FDBAB55AA621" box="[1670,1825,560,586]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086CFBFDBBB571A621" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1691,1802,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocreatus">P. ocreatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFDBAB593A621" box="[1854,2024,560,586]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F79BB086D35FDBBB5AAA621" box="[1877,2001,561,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sambalan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086D35FDBBB5AAA621" box="[1877,2001,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">P. sambalan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FDE7B593A6A5" box="[162,2024,621,718]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FDE7B31EA6A5" box="[162,357,621,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Reference</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FDE7B052A6A5" box="[392,553,621,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">This work</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FDE7B094A6A5" box="[584,751,621,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086828FD1BB094A6C1" author="Brito, J. & Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H." box="[584,751,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="125 - 156" refId="ref7882" refString="Brito, J., Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H. (2017) Ranas terrestres Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) de los bosques montanos del rio Upano, Ecuador: Lista anotada, patrones de diversidad y descripcion de cuatro especies. Neotropical Biodiversity, 3, 1, 125 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2017.1299529" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB0868E3FD1BB0CDA6C1" box="[643,694,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FDE7B1E4A6A5" box="[774,927,621,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086966FDF5B1F2A6D7" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Funk C. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref8266" refString="Guayasamin, J. M. & Funk C. W. (2009) The amphibian community at Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with a comparison of vertical microhabitat use among Pristimantis species and the description of a new species of the Pristimantis myersi group. Zootaxa, 2220, 41 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 190060" type="journal article" year="2009">Guayasamin & Funk 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FDE7B63CA6A5" box="[952,1095,621,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB0869B3FDE7B662A6A5" author="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref8738" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuador Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 69, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16222" type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FDE7B697A6A5" box="[1122,1260,621,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086E1AFDE7B6BBA6A5" author="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref8861" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in western Ecuador. Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. Special Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7951" type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch & Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FDE7B7D4A6A5" box="[1284,1455,621,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086F4DFDF5B7D2A6D7" author="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref8861" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in western Ecuador. Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. Special Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7951" type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch & Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFDE7B41DA6A5" box="[1484,1638,621,718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086FBDFD1BB42DA6C1" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1501,1622,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref8803" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1981) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in the Andes of northern Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 72, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16289" type="journal article" year="1981">Lynch 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FDE7B55AA6A5" box="[1670,1825,621,718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086CF7FD1BB56BA6C1" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1687,1808,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref8803" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1981) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in the Andes of northern Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 72, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16289" type="journal article" year="1981">Lynch 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFDE7B593A6A5" box="[1854,2024,621,718]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F79BB086D20FD1BB59CA6C1" author="Brito, J. & Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H." box="[1856,2023,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" pagination="125 - 156" refId="ref7882" refString="Brito, J., Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H. (2017) Ranas terrestres Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) de los bosques montanos del rio Upano, Ecuador: Lista anotada, patrones de diversidad y descripcion de cuatro especies. Neotropical Biodiversity, 3, 1, 125 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2017.1299529" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086D1BFD1BB5D5A6C1" box="[1915,1966,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FD64B593A76C" box="[162,2024,750,775]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FD64B31EA76C" box="[162,357,750,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">SVL females (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FD64B052A76C" box="[392,553,750,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">12.0–17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FD64B094A76C" box="[584,751,750,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">20.6–21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FD64B1E4A76C" box="[774,927,750,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">17.0–21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FD64B63CA76C" box="[952,1095,750,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">17.3–25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FD64B697A76C" box="[1122,1260,750,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FD64B7D4A76C" box="[1284,1455,750,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">19.7–25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFD64B41DA76C" box="[1484,1638,750,775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">17.5–23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FD64B55AA76C" box="[1670,1825,750,775]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">19.6–20.2</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFD64B593A76C" box="[1854,2024,750,775]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">20.6–21.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FCBDB593A73B" box="[162,2024,823,848]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FCBDB31EA73B" box="[162,357,823,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">SVL males (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FCBDB052A73B" box="[392,553,823,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">18.5–21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FCBDB094A73B" box="[584,751,823,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FCBDB1E4A73B" box="[774,927,823,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">12.0–15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FCBDB63CA73B" box="[952,1095,823,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">14.4–21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FCBDB697A73B" box="[1122,1260,823,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">14.9–15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FCBDB7D4A73B" box="[1284,1455,823,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">13.0–18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFCBDB41DA73B" box="[1484,1638,823,848]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">13.7–17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FCBDB55AA73B" box="[1670,1825,823,848]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">12.4–17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFCBDB593A73B" box="[1854,2024,823,848]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FCFBB593A79D" box="[162,2024,881,1014]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FCFBB31EA79D" box="[162,357,881,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Skin on dorsum</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FCFBB052A79D" box="[392,553,881,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Finely shagreen</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FCFBB094A79D" box="[584,751,881,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Finely shagreen with low and flat warts</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FCFBB1E4A79D" box="[774,927,881,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Shagreen with small scattered, rounded warts</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FCFBB63CA79D" box="[952,1095,881,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Smooth with small pointed warts and short ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FCFBB697A79D" box="[1122,1260,881,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Smooth with short ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FCFBB7D4A79D" box="[1284,1455,881,1014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Shagreen with many short ridges, scattered large tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFCFBB41DA79D" box="[1484,1638,881,1014]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Shagreen and pustulate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FCFBB55AA79D" box="[1670,1825,881,1014]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Finely areolate bearing subconical warts on flanks</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFCFBB593A79D" box="[1854,2024,881,1014]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Shagreen with several subconical tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FB8FB593A0E1" box="[162,2024,1029,1162]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FB8FB31EA0E1" box="[162,357,1029,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Dorsolateral folds</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FB8FB052A0E1" box="[392,553,1029,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FB8FB094A0E1" box="[584,751,1029,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FB8FB1E4A0E1" box="[774,927,1029,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Usually absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FB8FB63CA0E1" box="[952,1095,1029,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FB8FB697A0E1" box="[1122,1260,1029,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FB8FB7D4A0E1" box="[1284,1455,1029,1162]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFB8FB41DA0E1" box="[1484,1638,1029,1162]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FB8FB55AA0E1" box="[1670,1825,1029,1162]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFB8FB593A0E1" box="[1854,2024,1029,1162]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Thin and bearing a row of subconical tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FB22B593A0AA" box="[162,2024,1192,1217]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FB22B31EA0AA" box="[162,357,1192,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Scapular tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FB22B052A0AA" box="[392,553,1192,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FB22B094A0AA" box="[584,751,1192,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FB22B1E4A0AA" box="[774,927,1192,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FB22B63CA0AA" box="[952,1095,1192,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FB22B697A0AA" box="[1122,1260,1192,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FB22B7D4A0AA" box="[1284,1455,1192,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFB22B41DA0AA" box="[1484,1638,1192,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FB22B55AA0AA" box="[1670,1825,1192,1217]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFB22B593A0AA" box="[1854,2024,1192,1217]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FB73B593A179" box="[162,2024,1273,1298]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FB73B31EA179" box="[162,357,1273,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Sacral tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FB73B052A179" box="[392,553,1273,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FB73B094A179" box="[584,751,1273,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FB73B1E4A179" box="[774,927,1273,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FB73B63CA179" box="[952,1095,1273,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FB73B697A179" box="[1122,1260,1273,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FB73B7D4A179" box="[1284,1455,1273,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFB73B41DA179" box="[1484,1638,1273,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FB73B55AA179" box="[1670,1825,1273,1298]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFB73B593A179" box="[1854,2024,1273,1298]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FAB3B593A18D" box="[162,2024,1337,1510]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FAB3B31EA18D" box="[162,357,1337,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Shape of snout</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FAB3B052A18D" box="[392,553,1337,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FAB3B094A18D" box="[584,751,1337,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FAB3B1E4A18D" box="[774,927,1337,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Round in dorsal and lateral views</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FAB3B63CA18D" box="[952,1095,1337,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Round in dorsal and lateral views</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FAB3B697A18D" box="[1122,1260,1337,1510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Acuminate in dorsal view, round in lateral profile</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FAB3B7D4A18D" box="[1284,1455,1337,1510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Subacuminate in dorsal view, round in lateral profile</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFAB3B41DA18D" box="[1484,1638,1337,1510]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Subacuminate in dorsal view, round in lateral profile</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FAB3B55AA18D" box="[1670,1825,1337,1510]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Round in dorsal and lateral views</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFAB3B593A18D" box="[1854,2024,1337,1510]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Subacuminate in dorsal view, round in lateral profile One to two</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7944F26AC2FA7BB593A21D" box="[162,2024,1521,1654]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7944F26AC2FA7BB31EA21D" box="[162,357,1521,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Upper eyelid tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26BE8FA7BB052A21D" box="[392,553,1521,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Four or five small and flat tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26828FA7BB094A21D" box="[584,751,1521,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">A conical tubercle</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26966FA7BB1E4A21D" box="[774,927,1521,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Several low tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F269D8FA7BB63CA21D" box="[952,1095,1521,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Small and flat tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26E02FA7BB697A21D" box="[1122,1260,1521,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26F64FA7BB7D4A21D" box="[1284,1455,1521,1654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Two to four conical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26FACFA7BB41DA21D" box="[1484,1638,1521,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Numerous low tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26CE6FA7BB55AA21D" box="[1670,1825,1521,1654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Three and five conical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7944F26D5EFA7BB593A21D" box="[1854,2024,1521,1654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">conical tubercles and several round small tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F79BB086C88F917B597A2DD" blockId="5.[1768,2028,1693,1718]" box="[1768,2028,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<tableNote id="768CE8F06F79BB086C88F917B597A2DD" box="[1768,2028,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[162,2024,621,1654]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
...
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F79BB086C9BF917B597A2DD" box="[1787,2028,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Continued on next page</emphasis>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635" ID-Table-UUID="DF15B9F66F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635" box="[151,389,581,606]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[151,2013,655,1608]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB3FEA635" blockId="6.[151,389,581,606]" box="[151,389,581,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7ABB0B6AF7FDCFB37FA635" bold="true" box="[151,260,581,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7ABB0B6AF7FD1AB5DAA25D" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<table id="F96A1BDE6F7A44F26AF7FD05B5A6A223" box="[151,2013,655,1608]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FD05B5A6A6C2" box="[151,2013,655,681]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FD05B326A6C2" box="[151,349,655,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FD05B05FA6C2" box="[374,548,655,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6BE0FD05B062A6C3" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,537,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7ABB0B6BE0FD05B062A6C3" bold="true" box="[384,537,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">P. nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFD05B098A6C2" box="[573,739,655,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6800FD1AB0BAA6C2" authorityName="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[608,705,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">P. albujai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26968FD05B1FEA6C2" box="[776,901,655,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B696FFD1AB105A6C2" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" box="[783,894,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">P. bicantus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FD05B64FA6C2" box="[949,1076,655,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B69AAFD1AB665A6C2" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[970,1054,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">P. festae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFD05B6A0A6C2" box="[1116,1243,655,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6E00FD1AB6ADA6C2" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1120,1238,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">P. gladiator</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFD05B7D9A6C2" box="[1275,1442,655,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6F49FD1AB70FA6C2" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1321,1396,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">P. leoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FD05B420A6C2" box="[1473,1627,655,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6F80FD1AB446A6C2" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1504,1597,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">P. myersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FD05B57CA6C2" box="[1672,1799,655,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6CF0FD1AB484A6C2" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1680,1791,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocreatus">P. ocreatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FD05B5A6A6C2" box="[1842,2013,655,681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7ABB0B6D2AFD1AB5BDA6C2" box="[1866,1990,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sambalan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7ABB0B6D2AFD1AB5BDA6C2" box="[1866,1990,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">P. sambalan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FD5BB5A6A765" box="[151,2013,721,782]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FD5BB326A765" box="[151,349,721,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Skin on venter</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FD5BB05FA765" box="[374,548,721,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFD5BB098A765" box="[573,739,721,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Slightly areolate with warts</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FD5BB1FEA765" box="[776,901,721,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FD5BB64FA765" box="[949,1076,721,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Coarsely areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFD5BB6A0A765" box="[1116,1243,721,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFD5BB7D9A765" box="[1275,1442,721,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FD5BB420A765" box="[1473,1627,721,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FD5BB57CA765" box="[1672,1799,721,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FD5BB5A6A765" box="[1842,2013,721,782]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Areolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FCA9B5A6A79B" box="[151,2013,803,1008]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FCA9B326A79B" box="[151,349,803,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Males characters present</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FCA9B05FA79B" box="[374,548,803,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFCA9B098A79B" box="[573,739,803,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FCA9B1FEA79B" box="[776,901,803,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FCA9B64FA79B" box="[949,1076,803,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs and vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFCA9B6A0A79B" box="[1116,1243,803,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs and vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFCA9B7D9A79B" box="[1275,1442,803,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs and vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FCA9B420A79B" box="[1473,1627,803,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs, vocal slits, and nuptial pads present</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FCA9B57CA79B" box="[1672,1799,803,1008]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Short vocal slits, and internal vocal sac, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FCA9B5A6A79B" box="[1842,2013,803,1008]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Vocal sacs and vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FC75B5A6A0EF" box="[151,2013,1023,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FC75B326A0EF" box="[151,349,1023,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Tympanic membrane and annulus condition and length</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FC75B05FA0EF" box="[374,548,1023,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 70–93% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFC75B098A0EF" box="[573,739,1023,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 40–45% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FC75B1FEA0EF" box="[776,901,1023,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 40– 50% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FC75B64FA0EF" box="[949,1076,1023,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 33– 50% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFC75B6A0A0EF" box="[1116,1243,1023,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 40– 50% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFC75B7D9A0EF" box="[1275,1442,1023,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Partially concealed by skin, 33–40% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FC75B420A0EF" box="[1473,1627,1023,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 40–67% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FC75B57CA0EF" box="[1672,1799,1023,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Concealed</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FC75B5A6A0EF" box="[1842,2013,1023,1156]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Present, 40–45% of eye diameter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FB16B5A6A0B2" box="[151,2013,1180,1241]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FB16B326A0B2" box="[151,349,1180,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Discs on finger and toes</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FB16B05FA0B2" box="[374,548,1180,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFB16B098A0B2" box="[573,739,1180,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Truncate</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FB16B1FEA0B2" box="[776,901,1180,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FB16B64FA0B2" box="[949,1076,1180,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFB16B6A0A0B2" box="[1116,1243,1180,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFB16B7D9A0B2" box="[1275,1442,1180,1241]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FB16B420A0B2" box="[1473,1627,1180,1241]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FB16B57CA0B2" box="[1672,1799,1180,1241]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round, pads absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FB16B5A6A0B2" box="[1842,2013,1180,1241]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Round</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FB78B5A6A11C" box="[151,2013,1266,1399]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FB78B326A11C" box="[151,349,1266,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Tarsal tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FB78B05FA11C" box="[374,548,1266,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A row of subconical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFB78B098A11C" box="[573,739,1266,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A conical tubercle and tree rounded tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FB78B1FEA11C" box="[776,901,1266,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FB78B64FA11C" box="[949,1076,1266,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFB78B6A0A11C" box="[1116,1243,1266,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFB78B7D9A11C" box="[1275,1442,1266,1399]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A row of small tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FB78B420A11C" box="[1473,1627,1266,1399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A row of non-conical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FB78B57CA11C" box="[1672,1799,1266,1399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A row of conical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FB78B5A6A11C" box="[1842,2013,1266,1399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A row of conical tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7FA02B5A6A182" box="[151,2013,1416,1513]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7FA02B326A182" box="[151,349,1416,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Heel tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16FA02B05FA182" box="[374,548,1416,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">One subconical tubercle</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DFA02B098A182" box="[573,739,1416,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">A prominent conical tubercle</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968FA02B1FEA182" box="[776,901,1416,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5FA02B64FA182" box="[949,1076,1416,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CFA02B6A0A182" box="[1116,1243,1416,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Small non- conical tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BFA02B7D9A182" box="[1275,1442,1416,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1FA02B420A182" box="[1473,1627,1416,1513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Several low tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8FA02B57CA182" box="[1672,1799,1416,1513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52FA02B5A6A182" box="[1842,2013,1416,1513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Several small conical tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355AEB3C6F7A44F26AF7F981B5A6A223" box="[151,2013,1547,1608]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="768B82406F7A44F26AF7F981B326A223" box="[151,349,1547,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Elevational ranges (m)</th>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26B16F981B05FA223" box="[374,548,1547,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">1627–1800</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F2685DF981B098A223" box="[573,739,1547,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">1400</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26968F981B1FEA223" box="[776,901,1547,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">1750–2400</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F269D5F981B64FA223" box="[949,1076,1547,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">2630–3650</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E3CF981B6A0A223" box="[1116,1243,1547,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">2350–2910</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26E9BF981B7D9A223" box="[1275,1442,1547,1608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">1960–3400</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26FA1F981B420A223" box="[1473,1627,1547,1608]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">2800–3470</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26CE8F981B57CA223" box="[1672,1799,1547,1608]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">3500–4150</td>
|
||
<td id="768B82406F7A44F26D52F981B5A6A223" box="[1842,2013,1547,1608]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">2851</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F7BBB0A6AF7F8E0B01FA3CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" startId="7.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[355,1223,891,1863]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F7BBB0A6AF7F8E0B01FA3CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1898,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A6AF7F8E0B368A3E8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Hand and foot of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F7BBB0A680AF8E1B113A3E9" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[618,872,1898,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A680AF8E1B113A3E9" box="[618,872,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F7BBB0A690FF8E1B1C4A3E8" bold="true" box="[879,959,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F7BBB0A690FF8E1B1C4A3E8" box="[879,959,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in preservative FHGO 13018, adult female: A) palmar view of hand, B) plantar view of foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F74BB056AF7FAE3B71EA231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376090/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" startId="8.[151,250,1385,1410]" targetBox="[244,1378,226,1322]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F74BB056AF7FAE3B71EA231" blockId="8.[151,1436,1385,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056AF7FAE3B368A1E9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1385,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration in life of new species and similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056880FAE1B127A1E9" box="[736,860,1387,1410]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056880FAE1B127A1E9" box="[736,860,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from eastern Andes slopes of Ecuador. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056F3BFAE1B325A1CD" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056F3BFAE1B325A1CD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F74BB056B05FA05B3CDA1CD" box="[357,438,1423,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, FHGO 13018, from 9 de Octubre, province of Morona Santiago, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056E15FA05B6ADA1CD" authorityName="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1238,1422,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056E15FA05B6ADA1CD" box="[1141,1238,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. albujai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DHMECN 12245, from Sardinayacu, province of Morona Santiago, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB0568D1FA39B15BA1A1" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" box="[689,800,1458,1482]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB0568D1FA39B15BA1A1" box="[689,800,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. bicantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ 57262, from Napo Wildlife Center, province of Napo, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056AD8FA5DB375A185" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[184,270,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056AD8FA5DB2B0A185" box="[184,203,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P.</emphasis>
|
||
festae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ 39664, from San Marcos lagoon, province of Pichincha, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB0569DBFA5DB649A185" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[955,1074,1494,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB0569DBFA5DB649A185" box="[955,1074,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ 46264, from Las Carmelas, province of Napo, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056BE2FA71B3B4A279" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[386,463,1530,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056BE2FA71B3B4A279" box="[386,463,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. leoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DHMECN 6434, from La Bonita, province of Sucumbios, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056E03FA71B6B9A279" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1123,1218,1531,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056E03FA71B6B9A279" box="[1123,1218,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ 46605, from Santa Barbara, province of Sucumbios, H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB05682EF995B0C6A25D" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[590,701,1567,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB05682EF995B0C6A25D" box="[590,701,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. ocreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, QCAZ 70061, from Parque Nacional Llanganates, province of Morona Santiago, I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056B74F9C9B3EBA231" box="[276,400,1602,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sambalan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056B74F9C9B3EBA231" box="[276,400,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. sambalan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DHMECN 12251, from Cerro Sambalan, province of Morona Santiago. Pictures are not scaled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370BAF56F74BB046AA7F903B602A654" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F74BB046AA7F903B3CCA497" blockId="8.[151,1436,1672,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,153,575]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056AA7F903B128A2C8" authority="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz, 2017" authorityName="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,851,1672,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056AA7F903B3DEA2C9" box="[199,421,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis albujai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F74BB056BCBF902B128A2C8" author="Brito, J. & Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H." box="[427,851,1672,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="125 - 156" refId="ref7882" refString="Brito, J., Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H. (2017) Ranas terrestres Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) de los bosques montanos del rio Upano, Ecuador: Lista anotada, patrones de diversidad y descripcion de cuatro especies. Neotropical Biodiversity, 3, 1, 125 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2017.1299529" type="journal article" year="2017">Brito, Batallas & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB0569EAF903B750A2C9" authority="Brito, Batallas" authorityName="Brito, Batallas" box="[906,1323,1672,1698]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sambalan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB0569EAF903B6FDA2C9" box="[906,1158,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis sambalan</emphasis>
|
||
Brito, Batallas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Yánez- Muñoz, 2017 two species recently described from the Upper Upano Valley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F74BB05699EF926B6C4A2AC" author="Brito, J. & Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H." box="[1022,1215,1708,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="125 - 156" refId="ref7882" refString="Brito, J., Batallas, D. & Yanez-Munoz, M. H. (2017) Ranas terrestres Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) de los bosques montanos del rio Upano, Ecuador: Lista anotada, patrones de diversidad y descripcion de cuatro especies. Neotropical Biodiversity, 3, 1, 125 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2017.1299529" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056E22F927B60EA2AD" box="[1090,1141,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056AF7F95BB3CBA281" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,432,1744,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056AF7F95BB3CBA281" box="[151,432,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by the following characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E8DCC56F74BB05690CF95AB1B9A280" box="[876,962,1744,1771]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,244,462,489]" captionTargetBox="[162,2024,560,1654]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected diagnostic characters and elevational range of Pristimantis species similar to P. nelsongalloi from eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador. Information was taken from references and specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="DF15B9F66F79BB086AF7FE44B0C9A666">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F74BB0569ADF95AB66AA280" box="[973,1041,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1385,1410]" captionTargetBox="[244,1378,226,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,181,1360]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coloration in life of new species and similar Pristimantis species from eastern Andes slopes of Ecuador. A) Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov., FHGO 13018, from 9 de Octubre, province of Morona Santiago, B) P. albujai, DHMECN 12245, from Sardinayacu, province of Morona Santiago, C) P. bicantus, QCAZ 57262, from Napo Wildlife Center, province of Napo, D) P. festae, QCAZ 39664, from San Marcos lagoon, province of Pichincha, E) P. gladiator, QCAZ 46264, from Las Carmelas, province of Napo, F) P. leoni, DHMECN 6434, from La Bonita, province of Sucumbios, G) P. myersi, QCAZ 46605, from Santa Barbara, province of Sucumbios, H) P. ocreatus, QCAZ 70061, from Parque Nacional Llanganates, province of Morona Santiago, I) P. sambalan, DHMECN 12251, from Cerro Sambalan, province of Morona Santiago. Pictures are not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376090/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB056E45F95BB77FA281" authorityName="Brito, Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1061,1284,1744,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albujai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB056E45F95BB77FA281" box="[1061,1284,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis albujai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsum with dorsolateral folds, upper eyelid with a prominent conical tubercle, Toe V much longer than Toe III, Toe V reaching the proximal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, venter dark brown, groin reddish (dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly, upper eyelid bearing four or five small tubercles, Toe IV slightly longer than Toe III, Toe V does not extend beyond the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, venter cream, yellowish or pale brown, groin orange);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F74BB0568CAF80FB1DDA3F5" box="[682,934,1924,1950]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sambalan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F74BB0568CAF80FB1DDA3F5" box="[682,934,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pristimantis sambalan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsum with a row of dorsolateral subconical tubercles, eyelid bearing one or two conical tubercles, Toe V longer than Toe III, Toe V not extended beyond the proximal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, venter reddish with brown spots or blotches (dorsolateral folds thin anteriorly and discontinuous posteriorly, upper eyelid bearing four or five small tubercles, Toe IV slightly longer than Toe III, Toe V no extended beyond the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, venter cream, yellowish or pale brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F75BB046AA7FE8FB602A654" blockId="9.[151,1436,153,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046B2DFE8CB01DA574" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,614,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046B2DFE8CB01DA574" box="[333,614,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eventually could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB04698DFE8FB7E7A574" authority="(Lynch, 1973)" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1005,1436,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Niceforonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elassodisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB04698DFE8FB682A574" box="[1005,1273,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Niceforonia elassodisca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F75BB046F66FE8FB7EFA574" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1286,1428,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref8665" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1973) A new narrow-toed frog from Andean Ecuador (Leptodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus). Copeia, 1973, 222 - 225. http: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442960" type="journal article" year="1973">Lynch, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to similarities in body shape and dorsal coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB04696CFEA3B662A528" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[780,1049,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Niceforonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elassodisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB04696CFEA3B662A528" box="[780,1049,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Niceforonia elassodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has venter smooth, tympanum diameter about 40–50% of eye diameter, Finger I longer than Finger II, rounded discs on fingers and toes, terminal discs not expanded, Toe III longer than Toe IV, and terminal phalanges narrow T-shaped (venter areolate, tympanum diameter 70–93% of eye diameter, Finger I slightly smaller than Finger II, lanceolate discs on finger and toes, terminal discs on digits expanded bearing well-defined circumferential grooves, Toe V equal or slightly longer than Toe III, terminal phalanges wide T-shaped) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F75BB0468F3FE57B0A1A59C" box="[659,730,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,970,995]" captionTargetBox="[359,1227,610,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,597,945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawings showing disc pad (gray) and disc cover on fingers (left), and terminal phalange (right): (A) Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov., adult female, paratype DHMECN 5224: lanceolate disc cover and disc pad, and wide T-shaped terminal phalange; B) P. bicantus, adult male, FHGO 13324: round disc cover and disc pad, and wide T-shaped terminal phalange; and C) Niceforonia elassodisca, adult female, FHGO 13291: round pad, disc cover absent, and narrow T-shaped terminal phalange in. Illustrations are not scaled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species are distributed in the eastern Andean slopes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F75BB046AF7FD8BB28CA670" box="[151,247,513,539]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046B12FD88B069A670" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[370,530,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Niceforonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elassodisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046B12FD88B069A670" box="[370,530,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">N. elassodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F75BB046933FD8BB196A670" box="[851,1005,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2900 m</quantity>
|
||
in upper humid montane forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F75BB046F34FD8BB2A9A654" author="Lynch, J. D." pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref8803" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1981) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus in the Andes of northern Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 72, 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16289" type="journal article" year="1981">Lynch 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046B76FDACB3C0A654" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[278,443,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046B76FDACB3C0A654" box="[278,443,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F75BB0468A7FDAFB119A654" box="[711,866,549,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7134999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.627" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1713.5" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1627.0">1627–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
in montane cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F75BB046AF7FC40B3B2A018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" startId="9.[151,250,970,995]" targetBox="[359,1227,610,925]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F75BB046AF7FC40B3B2A018" blockId="9.[151,1437,970,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046AF7FC40B368A788" bold="true" box="[151,275,970,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings showing disc pad (gray) and disc cover on fingers (left), and terminal phalange (right): (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046F40FC41B36FA06C" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046F40FC41B36FA06C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F75BB046B7BFC65B316A06D" box="[283,365,1007,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female, paratype DHMECN 5224: lanceolate disc cover and disc pad, and wide T-shaped terminal phalange; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046B41FB99B3EBA040" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" box="[289,400,1043,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046B41FB99B3EBA040" box="[289,400,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. bicantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male, FHGO 13324: round disc cover and disc pad, and wide T-shaped terminal phalange; and C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F75BB046AD7FBBDB3D1A024" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[183,426,1079,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Niceforonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elassodisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046AD7FBBDB3D1A024" box="[183,426,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Niceforonia elassodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, FHGO 13291: round pad, disc cover absent, and narrow T-shaped terminal phalange in. Illustrations are not scaled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370BAF56F75BB066AA7FB2AB660A3B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F75BB046AA7FB2AB6FFA1B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F75BB046AA7FB2AB39FA0D0" bold="true" box="[199,484,1184,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F75BB046B17FB2BB39BA0D0" box="[375,480,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F75BB046816FB2BB0A0A0D7" box="[630,731,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F75BB046945FB2BB10AA0D0" box="[805,881,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[162,1398,464,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,453,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. (FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm) in preservative:A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) head, lateral view, and D) head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); head slightly wider than body; head barely wider than long; head length 37.8% of SVL. Canthus rostralis sharp, loreal region slightly concave to flat, sloping abruptly; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed laterally; eye–to–nostril distance 86% of eye diameter; lips rounded; upper eyelid width 70.8% of interorbital distance, bearing several small and flat tubercles; snout subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral profile; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus evident, round, its upper and posterodorsal part obscured by rounded supratympanic fold; supratympanic fold thick and slightly warty; several low postrictal tubercles situated posterodorsally to tympanic annulus; choanae small, rounded concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers small and oblique each bearing three teeth; tongue longer than wide, bilobate, posterior ½ not adherent to floor of mouth; vocal slits and sac absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F75BB046AA7FA6FB34EA328" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Skin of dorsum finely shagreen and bearing scattered small tubercles; dorsolateral folds short and low on middle of dorsum, and granular posteriorly; ventral and lateral skin coarsely areolate, that on throat shagreen; interocular folds absent; discoidal fold present; thoracic fold present (more conspicuous in life); small ulnar tubercles present without forming a distinct fold; thenar tubercle smaller than divided palmar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercles barely evident; subarticular tubercles slightly prominent and rounded, including the most distal tubercle; fingers short and moderately slender, lacking narrow lateral fringes; disc on Finger I not expanded, on Finger II slightly expanded, those of Fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046846F934B039A2B3" box="[550,578,1726,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046819F934B0EDA2B3" box="[633,662,1726,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
expanded; discs on Fingers I and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046E73F934B64BA2B3" box="[1043,1072,1726,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
lanceolate; disc pads on Fingers I–II triangular, those of Fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046B99F968B06EA297" box="[505,533,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB04682AF968B01CA297" box="[586,615,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F75BB04688DF96BB13DA290" box="[749,838,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[355,1223,891,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,849,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hand and foot of the holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in preservative FHGO 13018, adult female:A) palmar view of hand, B) plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB04698BF968B673A297" box="[1003,1032,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
reaches beyond the distal subarticular tubercle on Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046BF2F88CB3CAA34B" box="[402,433,1798,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; tip of Finger II does not reach the distal subarticular tubercle of Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046E81F88CB77BA34B" box="[1249,1280,1798,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; knee bearing low tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F75BB076AA7F8C7B38BA574" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Hind limbs moderately short; tibia length 46.5% of SVL; foot length 39.4% of SVL; Toe V as long as Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046F35F8C4B70FA303" box="[1365,1396,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; tip of Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046A84F8F8B37BA3E7" box="[228,256,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">III</collectionCode>
|
||
reaching the distal edge of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046E42F8F8B63AA3E7" box="[1058,1089,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; Toe V does not extend beyond the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F75BB046882F81CB084A3DB" box="[738,767,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F75BB04696EF81FB11DA3C4" box="[782,870,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[355,1223,891,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,849,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hand and foot of the holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in preservative FHGO 13018, adult female:A) palmar view of hand, B) plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); discs on inner toes slightly smaller than those on outer fingers; tips of digits lanceolate; webbing absent; subarticular tubercles on toes distinct, barely projecting and ovoid; supernumerary plantar tubercles at base of toes present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid and slightly elevated, about 2/3 the length of Toe I; lateral fringes absent; outer metatarsal tubercle small, subconical; tarsus without fold but small subconical tubercles along outer border, indistinct on inner border; heel bearing one small, subconical tubercle and two or three flat, smaller tubercles; cloacal sheath and tubercles present, cloacal opening direct posteroventrally at level of thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F76BB076AA7FEA2B36FA608" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F76BB076AA7FEA2B019A528" bold="true" box="[199,610,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F76BB076BC3FEA3B071A528" box="[419,522,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum brown-orange with a distinct dark brown interorbital bar, pale brown-grayish chevron markings, and two distinct dark brown scapular spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F76BB076E63FEC7B620A50C" box="[1027,1115,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionTargetBox="[371,1185,301,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,270,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in life, FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm: A) dorsolateral view, and B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark brown cloacal region; distinct dark brown canthal and postocular stripes are present; canthal region pale yellow, and upper lips with brown labial bars and brown-orange spots; scapular region with two black spots. Dorsal surface of limbs brown–orange with pale brown-grayish transversal bars. Skin dorsum on hands and feet with brown blotches, Finger I and II pale yellowish. Flanks brown-orange with brown markings extending towards groin. Groin, hidden surfaces of thighs, and ventral surface of arms bright orange. Venter and ventral surface of thighs translucent with white spots; throat with indistinct brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F76BB076BBBFDAFB048A654" box="[475,563,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionTargetBox="[371,1185,301,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,270,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. in life, FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm: A) dorsolateral view, and B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); iris yellowish bronze with median, horizontal reddish streak, all reticulated with black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15B9F66F76BB076AF7F8AAB6EFA3EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" startId="10.[151,250,1824,1849]" targetBox="[368,1229,640,1790]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F76BB076AF7F8AAB6EFA3EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1824,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F76BB076AF7F8AAB36FA352" bold="true" box="[151,276,1824,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F76BB076BBDF8ABB0A6A352" authority="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[477,733,1825,1849]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F76BB076BBDF8ABB0A6A352" box="[477,733,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F76BB076885F8ABB14DA352" bold="true" box="[741,822,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D88176F76BB076885F8ABB14DA352" box="[741,822,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing variation in dorsal and ventral coloration: A) adult female FHGO 13240, SVL = 21.7 mm, B) juvenile male, FHGO 13009, SVL = 12.0 mm), C) adult male, FHGO 13016, SVL = 16.0 mm, D) adult male, FHGO 13017, SVL = 14.7 mm. All specimens are shown in the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FF12B7FEA528" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FF12B0A9A4D8" bold="true" box="[199,722,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066BC5FF13B077A4D8" box="[421,524,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum pale brown with a dark brown interorbital bar, dark brown chevron markings, and two distinct dark brown scapular spots; dark brown cloacal region with yellowish spots; dark brown canthal and postocular stripes; canthal region pale yellow, and upper lips with dark brown labials bars. Dorsal surface of limbs yellow with dark brown transversal bars. Flanks yellowish finely speckled with brown. Groin and hidden surfaces of thighs pale reddish. Venter and throat pale yellowish with white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066E9CFEA2B744A528" box="[1276,1343,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[162,1398,464,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,453,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. (FHGO 13018, adult male, SVL 17.0 mm) in preservative:A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) head, lateral view, and D) head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FEC7B15FA5E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FEC7B00FA50C" bold="true" box="[199,628,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066BFEFEC7B07EA50C" box="[414,517,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 17.0; HL 6.4; HW 6.6; ED 2.1; END 1.8; EW 1.9; IOD 2.1; IND 1.7; ETD 0.4; TYD 1.6; TL 7.4; FL 6.8; FoL 6.7; HaL 3.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FE1EB057A7A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FE1EB344A5C4" bold="true" box="[199,319,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric variation in adult males and females is described in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E8DCC56F77BB066E50FE1EB6F8A5C4" box="[1072,1155,404,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,404,431]" captionTargetBox="[163,1312,446,990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) adult males and females of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. type series." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15B9F66F7EBB0F6AF7FE1EB728A5C4" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" tableUuid="DF15B9F66F7EBB0F6AF7FE1EB728A5C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Color variation in life is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066B66FE32B313A5B9" box="[262,360,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[368,1229,640,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,633,1799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Live specimens of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. showing variation in dorsal and ventral coloration: A) adult female FHGO 13240, SVL = 21.7 mm, B) juvenile male, FHGO 13009, SVL = 12.0 mm), C) adult male, FHGO 13016, SVL = 16.0 mm, D) adult male, FHGO 13017, SVL = 14.7 mm. All specimens are shown in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376094/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Dorsum dark brown or dark gray in females
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06690DFE33B1C2A5B8" box="[877,953,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997, 13240; dorsum with a longitudinal yellow stripe in juvenile male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066B88FE57B04FA59C" box="[488,564,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13009; dorsum bearing several dark brown blotches in male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066EBDFE57B72DA59C" box="[1245,1366,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5223; chevron marks and bars on dorsal surface of thighs darker in males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB0669F0FD8BB672A670" box="[912,1033,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5225,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066E37FD8BB6D8A670" box="[1111,1187,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13243; orange-brown blotches on dorsum, arms, and thighs in male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB0668F3FDAFB0A4A654" box="[659,735,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13017; two white spots on dorsum in male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066EA1FDAFB776A654" box="[1217,1293,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13017; head darker in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066B39FDC3B3DEA608" box="[345,421,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997; canthal and postocular pale brown stripes barely evident in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066E9AFDC3B73DA608" box="[1274,1350,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13240; interorbital bar barely evident in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06683EFDE7B0ACA6EC" box="[606,727,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5224, and juvenile male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066995FDE7B615A6EC" box="[1013,1134,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5225; two postocular dark brown subconical tubercles in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066832FD1BB0B0A6C0" box="[594,715,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5224; labial bars slightly differentiated in females
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066F43FD1BB7E7A6C0" box="[1315,1436,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5224,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066ABEFD3FB351A6A4" box="[222,298,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997, 13240; two males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066835FD3FB0DAA6A4" box="[597,673,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13009, 13243 have a slightly smaller tympanum diameter, between 61–65% of their eye diameter; venter strongly mottling with brown spots in females
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066EE1FD53B681A698" box="[1153,1274,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5224,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066F30FD53B7E7A698" box="[1360,1436,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997, and males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066B06FD77B3A4A77C" box="[358,479,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5226,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06684EFD77B001A77C" box="[558,634,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13243; venter cream with orange and white blotches in juvenile males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066AF7FCABB36BA750" box="[151,272,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5225,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066B01FCABB3D6A750" box="[353,429,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13009; female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066802FCABB0A0A750" box="[610,731,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5224 with orange groin; throat with white blotches in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066AF7FCCFB298A734" box="[151,227,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997; throat strongly dark brown mottling in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06695EFCCFB1CCA734" box="[830,951,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5524, and male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066E0EFCCFB69CA734" box="[1134,1255,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5226; groin and anterior surface of thighs yellowish; preanal cream stripe in male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06691AFCE3B1BDA7E8" box="[890,966,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13243, two preanal white spots in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066AF7FC07B298A7CC" box="[151,227,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997; disc on Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066B95FC07B06AA7CC" box="[501,529,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB06682DFC07B011A7CC" box="[589,618,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
rounded in males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066925FC07B1C5A7CC" box="[837,958,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">DHMECN</collectionCode>
|
||
5223,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066E71FC07B626A7CC" box="[1041,1117,909,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13017, 13241; feet lacking brown bars in female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066BEBFC3BB3ACA7A0" box="[395,471,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
12997.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FC5EB3B3A0AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FC5EB3C9A784" bold="true" box="[199,434,980,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066BDCFC5FB0A2A785" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[444,729,980,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066BDCFC5FB0A2A785" box="[444,729,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinctly pulsed note produced in very short series of modulate frequency. Twelve calls of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066808FC72B0B1A079" box="[616,714,1016,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB0668BBFC73B152A078" box="[731,809,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13018) and nine calls of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066E1CFC73B6A7A078" box="[1148,1244,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B71BB6F77BB066E8DFC73B740A078" box="[1261,1339,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FHGO</collectionCode>
|
||
13016) were recorded at an air temperature of 13.5–15.1° C. Duration of notes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066996FB96B623A05D" box="[1014,1112,1052,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ranged
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F77BB066ED1FB96B695A05C" box="[1201,1262,1052,1079]" degrees="1.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="1.001">1.001</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F77BB066E8EFB96B746A05C" box="[1262,1341,1052,1079]" degrees="1.250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-1.25">–1.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
seconds (mean = 1.120, SD = 0.06) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066868FBCBB013A030" box="[520,616,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ranged
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F77BB0668A7FBCBB17DA030" box="[711,774,1089,1115]" degrees="1.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="1.03">1.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E8FB96F77BB066966FBCBB128A030" box="[774,851,1089,1115]" degrees="1.233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-1.233">–1.233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
seconds (mean = 1.125, SD = 0.05) and consist of three short pulses. The dominant frequency of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB0668B2FBEEB14FA015" box="[722,820,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was 11771–12722 Hz (mean = 12389.9, SD = 364.1), and of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066B6DFB03B316A0C8" box="[269,365,1161,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was 11346–12237 Hz (mean = 11773.7, SD = 318.6). Waveforms and spectrograms of calls are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066B46FB26B3F0A0AC" box="[294,395,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1072,1097]" captionTargetBox="[350,1242,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,179,1045]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Vocalizations of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. adult male, FHGO 13018: A) Waveform (upper) and Spectrogram (lower) of a single, pulsed call; B) Waveform (upper) and Spectrogram (lower) of a call series with three calls." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Figure. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FB5BB2A9A110" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FB5BB335A080" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066859FB5AB0B8A081" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[569,707,1232,1258]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066859FB5AB0B8A081" box="[569,707,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a patronym honoring Dr. Nelson Gallo. Dr. Gallo, Ecuadorian biologist who was the Director of the Laboratory of Zoology and Professor of Zoology at the Biology College of the Universidad Central del
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F77BB066BB6FA92B04DA159" box="[470,566,1304,1330]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He formed several generations of biologist (including the first author of this work). We name this new species in his honor for his indefatigable teaching work, support, friendship, and guidance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7FA0EB18FA289" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7FA0EB02BA1F4" bold="true" box="[199,592,1412,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066838FA0FB108A1F5" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,883,1412,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066838FA0FB108A1F5" box="[600,883,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066EAEFA0EB76FA1F4" box="[1230,1300,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[180,1367,328,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,309,1673]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Type locality of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov., locality of 9 de Octubre province of Morona Santiago, Ecuador (star). Circle represents the locality of Río Zuñac, province of Tungurahua, other locality where the new species was found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The locality of 9 de Octubre, buffer zone of the Parque Nacional Sangay, in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AE279C6F77BB066E21FA23B77DA1A9" box="[1089,1286,1448,1475]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Reserva Biológica Río Zuñac, from the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AE279C6F77BB0668E7FA46B16BA18D" box="[647,784,1484,1510]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F77BB06697CFA46B107A18D" box="[796,892,1484,1510]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both localities are in evergreen montane forest (based on Ministerio del Ambiente de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F77BB06682CFA7AB0D2A261" box="[588,681,1520,1546]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
2013, ecosystem classification system), located in the eastern Andean slopes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37DA9EE6F77BB066B23F99EB3DBA245" box="[323,416,1556,1582]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(elevations ranges is
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F77BB0668F9F99EB14CA244" box="[665,823,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7134999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.627" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1713.5" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1627.0">1627–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066930F99EB1EDA244" box="[848,918,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[368,1229,640,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,633,1799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Live specimens of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. showing variation in dorsal and ventral coloration: A) adult female FHGO 13240, SVL = 21.7 mm, B) juvenile male, FHGO 13009, SVL = 12.0 mm), C) adult male, FHGO 13016, SVL = 16.0 mm, D) adult male, FHGO 13017, SVL = 14.7 mm. All specimens are shown in the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376094/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB0669CDF99FB6B3A245" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[941,1224,1556,1582]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB0669CDF99FB6B3A245" box="[941,1224,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal and secretive species associated to riverine vegetation. Specimens were found in Andean cloud forest during a cloudy and drizzly night. Males were observed calling partially hidden in the leaf litter. Six to nine males were hearing in transects of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6C22F76F77BB066B7FF90BB316A2F0" box="[287,365,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F77BB066B7FF90BB312A2F0" box="[287,361,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Some specimens were found under rocks or trunks by day. A gravid female contained 13 white eggs of
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F77BB066A92F92FB328A2D4" box="[242,339,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sympatric congeners include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB0668CDF92FB1E6A2D5" authorityName="Guayasamin & Funk" authorityYear="2009" box="[685,925,1700,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB0668CDF92FB1E6A2D5" box="[685,925,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pristimantis bicantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB0669CCF92FB641A2D5" authorityName="Brito M., Batallas & Yanez-Munoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[940,1082,1700,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="churuwiai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB0669CCF92FB641A2D5" box="[940,1082,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. churuwiai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066E29F92FB69AA2D5" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1097,1249,1701,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066E29F92FB69AA2D5" box="[1097,1249,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066E91F92FB7EEA2D5" baseAuthorityName="Duellman and Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1265,1429,1700,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066E91F92FB7EEA2D5" box="[1265,1429,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066AF7F943B31FA289" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,356,1736,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AF7F943B31FA289" box="[151,356,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066B12F943B02CA289" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[370,599,1737,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066B12F943B02CA289" box="[370,599,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other three undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5E97E6F77BB066AA7F966B660A3B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066AA7F966B3BBA36C" bold="true" box="[199,448,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066805F967B1F8A36D" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" box="[613,899,1772,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066805F967B1F8A36D" box="[613,899,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pristimantis nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be Data Deficient following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB948F6F77BB066F62F967B7E7A36C" author="IUCN" box="[1282,1436,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" refId="ref8539" refString="IUCN. (2001) Red list categories: version 3.1. UICN Species Survival Comission, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
guidelines criteria because it is known only from two localities, separated from each other by a distance of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C92449B6F77BB066FE0F89AB2BAA325" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
|
||
., suggest that it might as well be preset in other localities along of the eastern Andean slopes. The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A92FD6F77BB066FE8F8BFB35AA319" authorityName="Valencia & Valladares-Suntasig & Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsongalloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066FE8F8BFB35AA319" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. nelsongalloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly fragmented surrounded by grassland suggesting tolerance to disturbance in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D157DC6F77BB066F70F8D3B73BA318" box="[1296,1344,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1351F5FB6F77BB066AC0F8F6B299A3FC" box="[160,226,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,875,900]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,309,850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[218,1370,309,850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Panoramic view of the fragmented habitat (A) and microhabitat (B) of Pristimantis nelsongalloi sp. nov. within the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Population size is unknown, but the scant evidence suggests moderate abundance in 9 de Octubre and Río Zuñac (M. Yánez-Muñoz
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E356C6F77BB066B8AF82BB025A3D1" box="[490,606,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">com. pers.</emphasis>
|
||
). Therefore, we consider there is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its extinction risk based on its scarce distribution data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |