434 lines
63 KiB
XML
434 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="7CF3EA4A9E0240EDF758E326271BD8F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239597" ID-ZooBank="A9538D6B-FB28-44B3-B29F-6C5FD79FBAF8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732829322446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Jaekook & Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2024" docId="03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toyoides bilineata Park & Jung 2024, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FF87B0536926FF84FF9AFFE513091436" masterDocTitle="The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1733172059991" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E0914DA633A13B837FA063628312B2F7">The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBB484C500FE65D5A89A6E8029E80E86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="770543C3624B5FD32339FB5B7C3F3373">Park, Jaekook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC069C04299EE8264E5ED7B0F779D6B1">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F06374465B1B24496D3EBF961A077293" type="email">guku94@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC07B65FDB2A015FB387B586B3917ED">Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F2647FE062E02712614EC9861C53D5B">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="81D5D04DCC67BA1CE57F07C1386ABECC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7E9F9EBE3B72AFEC40A22B67E18078D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1FD17D54213F076323027DA2755753B">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F791E4577395764813E0E405AE2BF04">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66922FF80FF0DFE3F11D515C2" box="[151,732,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DFE3F11D515C2" blockId="4.[151,732,474,536]" box="[151,732,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DFE3F11D515C2" bold="true" box="[151,732,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6922FF80FF0DFE3F116315C2" authority="(Matsumura, 1935)" authorityName="Park & Jung" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,618,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Toyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DFE3F127815C3" bold="true" box="[151,369,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Toyoides bilineata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6922FF80FE1AFE3F116815C2" author="Matsumura, S." box="[384,609,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5580" refString="Matsumura, S. (1935) Supplementary note to the revision of Stenocranus and its allied species in Japan-Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, 10, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1935">Matsumura, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25018546922FF80FDEBFE3F11D515C2" box="[625,732,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66922FF80FF0DFE1B12C2162E" box="[151,459,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DFE1B12C2162E" blockId="4.[151,732,474,536]" box="[151,459,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FF05FE1B1216162E" box="[159,287,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,678,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,669,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype and paralectotype of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C. ditto, frons, ventral view; D. ditto, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs 2A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FEB0FE1B1278162E" box="[298,369,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">3A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FEE7FE1B12CA162E" box="[381,451,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">4A–K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66922FF80FF0DFDA6111B164F" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DFDA61125166C" blockId="4.[151,556,578,633]" box="[151,556,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB075E136922FF80FF0DFDA61125166C" box="[151,556,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB65F2C6922FF80FF0DFDA6112E166C" author="Matsumura, S." box="[151,551,578,603]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6922FF80FF0DFDA6112E166C" ID-CoL="6FYTL" authority="Matsumura, 1935: 77" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,551,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Epunka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DFDA6124C166D" box="[151,325,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Epunka bilineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6922FF80FED1FDA6112E166C" author="Matsumura, S." box="[331,551,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5580" refString="Matsumura, S. (1935) Supplementary note to the revision of Stenocranus and its allied species in Japan-Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, 10, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1935">Matsumura, 1935: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DFD84111B164F" blockId="4.[151,556,578,633]" box="[151,530,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB075E136922FF80FF0DFD84111B164F" box="[151,530,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB65F2C6922FF80FF0DFD841107164F" author="Ishihara, T." box="[151,526,609,633]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" year="1949">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6922FF80FF0DFD841107164F" authority="Ishihara, 1949: 34" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,526,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Euidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DFD841244164F" box="[151,333,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Euidella bilineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6922FF80FECEFD841107164F" author="Ishihara, T." box="[340,526,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref5544" refString="Ishihara, T. (1949) Revision of the Araeopidae of Japan, Ryukyu Island and Formosa (Hemiptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Ishihara, 1949: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6829B56922FF80FF0DF990107912E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" startId="4.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[151,1431,678,1626]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DF990107912E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1653,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DF990121F12BB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Lectotype and paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6922FF80FDF6F99010AD12BB" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Park & Jung" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[620,932,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Toyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FDF6F990102112BB" box="[620,808,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Toyoides bilineata</emphasis>
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Matsumura
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FC34F990170412BB" bold="true" box="[942,1037,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25018546922FF80FC34F990170412BB" box="[942,1037,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C.
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FE00F97C12C11287" box="[410,456,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">ditto</emphasis>
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, frons, ventral view; D.
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FD55F97C11F41287" box="[719,765,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">ditto</emphasis>
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, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FEAEF958123212E3" box="[308,315,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">f</emphasis>
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||
, front;
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FE1CF958129A12E3" box="[390,403,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">b</emphasis>
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, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66922FF80FF0DF8C216951398" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA8793D6922FF80FF0DF8C216951398" blockId="4.[151,1436,1831,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="B963A52F6922FF80FF0DF8C2121B1377" bold="true" box="[151,274,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized by body light brown; tegmina with fuscous stripes visibly; vertex with blackish marking medially; pronotum, mesonotum and prosternum with a pair of parallel blackish markings (
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FB33F8AE16241350" box="[1193,1325,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs 3A–G</figureCitation>
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); tegmina smoothly curved (
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FEFAF88A12B013BC" box="[352,441,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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); frons with median carinae forked above level of lower margin of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FB46F88A163B13BC" box="[1244,1330,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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); pygofer without medioventral structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FD88F87611861398" box="[530,655,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus branched medially, division with small spinule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86922FF80FAA4F87616861398" box="[1342,1423,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6829B56923FF81FF0DFAA91122119D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" startId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" targetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6923FF81FF0DFAA91122119D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1356,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FF0DFAA9121D1152" bold="true" box="[151,276,1356,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6923FF81FE17FAA911C81155" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Park & Jung" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[397,705,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Toyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FE17FAA9114E1152" box="[397,583,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Toyoides bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FD53FAA9102F1152" bold="true" box="[713,806,1356,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25018546923FF81FD53FAA9102F1152" box="[713,806,1356,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FF2FFA9513EA11BE" box="[181,227,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FB7FFA95161A11BE" box="[1253,1299,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66923FF83FF5DFA1B12C516B3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6923FF83FF5DFA1B119E15BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1534,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FF5DFA1B12B5122E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1534,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION:General coloration of body light brown(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FBA9FA1B17B9122E" box="[1075,1200,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).Vertex concolorous, with background, lateral carinae slightly darker with fuscous marking medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FB8AF9C7176D120A" box="[1040,1124,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum and mesonotum concolorous, pronotum, mesonotum and prosternum with one pair of parallel blackish markings, mesonotum with longitudinal fuscous stripes developed inside lateral carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FCADF98F10BA12B2" box="[823,947,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons concolorous, lateral carinae fuscous. Gena darker than background; compound eyes dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FCB5F96B1083129E" box="[815,906,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,678,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,669,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype and paralectotype of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C. ditto, frons, ventral view; D. ditto, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FC0FF96B10B1129E" box="[917,952,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina light brown, with fuscous stripes on Pcu+A1, CuA and Sc+R reaching anterior and posterior margins; veins slightly darker than background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FAF5F95713B412C6" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs slightly darker than background, spines and spur teeth black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FC29F933170412C6" box="[947,1037,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,678,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,669,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype and paralectotype of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C. ditto, frons, ventral view; D. ditto, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen light brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Tegmina and body partly covered with thin wax layer, irregular and rough. STRUCTURE: Macropterous species, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FD9BF8FB1141130E" bold="true" box="[513,584,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with compound eyes semicircular, narrower than pronotum; vertex at base flat, longer than width at midline, lateral and median carina well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FBE8F8A717FA136A" box="[1138,1267,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons widest at basal level of compound eyes, converging narrowly to basal, median carinae visible; postclypeus with median carina. Antenna clavated, first segment distinctly shorter than second segment almost two times longer than first segment; flagellum fine, bristle-like, as long as pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86923FF81FC81F84B107D13FE" box="[795,884,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6923FF81FC13F84B10E013FE" bold="true" box="[905,1001,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum narrow, length shorter than width; anterior margins convex, posterior margins slightly concave at midline; lateral carinae not reaching posterior margins. Mesonotum as long as broad, posterior margins triangular, longer than vertex; lateral carinae reaching posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FEF5F91112E61339" box="[367,495,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina elongated, posterior margin of abdomen almost reaching half-length of tegmina, curved to dorsally; with tubercles along veins regularly; Sc+R branched at almost division of CuP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FAF5F8FD13B41361" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibial spur shorter than basitarsus, bearing 28–32 distinct black-tipped teeth on trailing edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FAAEF8D916991361" box="[1332,1424,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,678,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,669,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype and paralectotype of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C. ditto, frons, ventral view; D. ditto, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FF0DF88413FC134D" bold="true" box="[151,245,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
STRUCTURE: Same as male in general features, length distinctly longer than male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FB29F8851604134D" box="[1203,1293,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FABBF8851695134C" bold="true" box="[1313,1436,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
GENITALIA: Pygofer in lateral view roughly quadrate, narrowed dorsally, angulated; anterior margin flat, caudal margin without teeth or processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FD81F84D117813F5" box="[539,625,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In caudal view, pygofer opening simple, margins carinated; opening for genital styles compressed-oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FE61F829115913D1" box="[507,592,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). genital styles forceps-shaped; converging apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86920FF82FB07F829161413D1" box="[1181,1309,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, dorsal view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. left tegmina, in alcohol; E. frons, ventral view; F. head and thorax, dorsal view; G. ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E–G: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus hook-shaped, robust and blunt; widest before midlength (in lateral view); dividing medially with small spinule; rounded at each apex, almost sclerotized but inner margins of upper appendage membranous; upper appendage curved to ventrally, narrower to median portion but apex expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FC3DFF3A10FE14CF" box="[935,1015,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower appendage simple, short and blunt; in dorsal view, slightly twisted and bilobed with margins strongly serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FBB4FEE61776152B" box="[1070,1151,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus tapering with suspensorium at basal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FE06FEC212E41577" box="[412,493,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suspensorium ovate, ring-like; longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FBB6FEC2178E1577" box="[1068,1159,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal segment with one pair of spines pointed curved ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FDCBFEAE11D91553" box="[593,720,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FC8BFEAE10E81553" author="Matsumura, S." box="[785,993,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5580" refString="Matsumura, S. (1935) Supplementary note to the revision of Stenocranus and its allied species in Japan-Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, 10, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1935">Matsumura (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for original description and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FA87FEAE126915BF" author="Matsumura, S. & Ishihara, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="59 - 76" refId="ref5610" refString="Matsumura, S. & Ishihara, T. (1945) Species novae vel cognitae Araeopidarum Imperii Japonici (Hemiptera). Mushi, 16, 59 - 76." type="journal article" year="1945">Matsumura & Ishihara (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for genital illustration also.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6829B56920FF82FF0DFA1F10CE1248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" startId="6.[151,250,1530,1554]" targetBox="[158,1429,188,1499]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6920FF82FF0DFA1F10CE1248" blockId="6.[151,1437,1530,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FF0DFA1F121A1224" bold="true" box="[151,275,1530,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6920FF82FE54FA1F100B1224" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Park & Jung" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[462,770,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Toyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FE54FA1F11811224" box="[462,648,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Toyoides bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FC93FA1F106C1224" bold="true" box="[777,869,1530,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25018546920FF82FC93FA1F106C1224" box="[777,869,1530,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. genitalia, caudal view; B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FB0EFA1F17CB1224" box="[1172,1218,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FE06F9FB12C31200" box="[412,458,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FCF4F9FB10951200" box="[878,924,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FF23F9A713EE126C" box="[185,231,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6920FF82FC3AF9A710D5126C" box="[928,988,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">aedea</emphasis>
|
||
gus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFE7612C516B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFE7612E7159A" bold="true" box="[199,494,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=4) / Female (n=11). Body length (including tegmina): 6.20-6.22/6.20- 6.53; body length (excluding tegmina): 3.37-3.40/3.50-3.60; body width: 1.37-1.40/1.52-1.55; head length: 0.51- 0.54/0.55-0.59; head width (including eyes): 0.93-0.95/0.94-0.97; first antennal segment length: 0.22-0.23/0.28- 0.33; second antennal segment length: 0.40-0.41/0.43-0.46; vertex length: 0.36-0.38/0.38-0.41; vertex width (basal width): 0.33-0.35/0.35-0.38; frons length: 0.78-0.79/0.79-0.82; frons width: 0.31-0.32/0.32-0.35; pronotum length: 0.39-0.40/0.40-0.43; pronotum width: 1.03-1.04/1.06-1.09; mesonotum length: 0.57-0.59/0.59-0.61; mesonotum width: 0.90-0.91/0.92-0.94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66921FF83FF5DFD6B1035170F" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFD6B1035170F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFD6B12B4169E" bold="true" box="[199,445,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Material examined. [</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FE27FD6B17E1169F" box="[445,1256,654,681]" collectingDate="1924-08-03" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FE27FD6B1192169F" bold="true" box="[445,667,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06E1F86921FF83FE27FD6B1107169E" box="[445,526,654,680]" collectionName="SEHU" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACC79F6921FF83FD81FD6A119F169F" box="[539,662,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FD3BFD6A11CF169F" box="[673,710,655,681]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FD48FD6A103B169F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FD48FD6A103B169F" box="[722,818,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sapporo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FCA6FD6A1076169F" box="[828,895,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA95FFD6921FF83FC10FD6A1718169F" box="[906,1041,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1924-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDA6156921FF83FC10FD6A1718169F" box="[906,1041,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1924-08-03">3.VIII.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FB86FD6A17B0169F" box="[1052,1209,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">S. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FB74FD6A110816FB" collectingDate="1924-08-03" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FB74FD6A1695169F" bold="true" box="[1262,1436,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACC79F6921FF83FB74FD6A169E169F" box="[1262,1431,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FF0DFD5613B316FB" box="[151,186,691,717]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as lectotype male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FD91FD56176016FB" box="[523,1129,691,717]" collectingDate="1924-08-09" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FD91FD56114C16FB" box="[523,581,691,717]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FDCBFD5611B816FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FDCBFD5611B816FB" box="[593,689,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sapporo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FD21FD5611F716FB" box="[699,766,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA95FFD6921FF83FC93FD56109916FB" box="[777,912,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1924-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDA6156921FF83FC93FD56109916FB" box="[777,912,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1924-08-09">9.VIII.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FC00FD56173E16FB" box="[922,1079,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">S. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FBEEFD56110C16C7" collectingDate="1918-08-04" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FBEEFD56179016FB" box="[1140,1177,691,717]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FB3FFD5617D716FB" box="[1189,1246,691,717]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FB70FD56164316FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FB70FD56164316FB" box="[1258,1354,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sapporo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FACFFD56169116FB" box="[1365,1432,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA95FFD6921FF83FF0DFD32121716C7" box="[151,286,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1918-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDA6156921FF83FF0DFD32121716C7" box="[151,286,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1918-08-04">4.VIII.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FEB7FD3212C616C7" box="[301,463,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">S. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FD8FFD33179516C7" box="[533,1180,726,753]" collectingDate="1918-08-12" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FD8FFD33114716C7" box="[533,590,726,753]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FDC4FD3211B716C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FDC4FD3211B716C7" box="[606,702,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Sapporo" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sapporo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FD54FD32101816C7" box="[718,785,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA95FFD6921FF83FCBAFD3210BC16C7" box="[800,949,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1918-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDA6156921FF83FCBAFD3210BC16C7" box="[800,949,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1918-08-12">12.VIII.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FC5EFD32176C16C7" box="[964,1125,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">S. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F73606921FF83FB31FD331035170F" collectingDate="2023-07-28" collectingMethod="sweeping on Phacelurus latifolius" collectionCode="CNU" collectorName="J. K. Park & G. H. Jang & E. J. Kim & J. H. Jeon & Hamzah M." country="South Korea" location="Janggok-dong" municipality="Siheung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FB31FD3317F316C6" bold="true" box="[1195,1274,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06E1F86921FF83FB29FD3317FD16C6" box="[1203,1268,726,752]" collectionName="CNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyjm-bn0n" name="Capital Normal University, College of Life Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">CNU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FA9FFD32164916C7" box="[1285,1344,727,753]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11B2B46921FF83FAD5FD32169E16C7" box="[1359,1431,727,753]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FF0DFD1E12301723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FF0DFD1E12301723" box="[151,313,763,789]" country="South Korea" municipality="Siheung-si" name="Janggok-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Janggok-dong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCE3476921FF83FEDCFD1E12C81723" box="[326,449,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Siheung-si</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3B7DF6921FF83FE57FD1E116D1723" box="[461,612,763,789]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FDEBFD1E104E1723" box="[625,839,763,789]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA95FFD6921FF83FCCEFD1E10E91723" box="[852,992,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="2023-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDA6156921FF83FCCEFD1E10E91723" box="[852,992,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="2023-07-28">28.VII.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5256012A6921FF83FB88FD1E169F1723" box="[1042,1430,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
sweeping on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6921FF83FB33FD1E1005170F" authority=", J. K. Park, G. H. Jang, E. J. Kim, J. H. Jeon & Hamzah M." authorityName="J. K. Park, G. H. Jang, E. J. Kim, J. H. Jeon & Hamzah M." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phacelurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FB33FD1E169F1723" box="[1193,1430,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Phacelurus latifolius</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FF0DFCFA1208170F" box="[151,257,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">J.K. Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FE97FCFA1289170F" box="[269,384,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">G.H. Jang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FE11FCFA12F8170F" box="[395,497,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">E.J. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FE66FCFA116A170F" box="[508,611,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">J.H. Jeon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E21CEB6921FF83FD1DFCFA1005170F" box="[647,780,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Hamzah M.</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66921FF83FF5DFCA71687176B" box="[199,1422,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFCA71687176B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1422,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFCA71265176A" bold="true" box="[199,364,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
Korean Peninsula (Gyeonggi)
|
||
<superScript id="7C62D4756921FF83FD5BFCA711C01766" attach="none" box="[705,713,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">*</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FD4DFCA6101E176B" box="[727,791,835,861]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3B7DF6921FF83FCBFFCA61091176B" box="[805,920,835,861]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Kyushu, Tsushima Island) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C65B86921FF83FAA6FCA61689176B" box="[1340,1408,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1281,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-410@7.[151,1435,1281,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the genus Toyoides species from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66921FF83FF5DFC8212D917DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFC8211F817B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,753,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFC82124217B7" bold="true" box="[199,331,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6921FF83FEC8FC8211EB17B7" authority="(Steud.) Ohwi" authorityName="Ohwi" baseAuthorityName="Steud." box="[338,738,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phacelurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FEC8FC82113417B7" box="[338,573,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Phacelurus latifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Steud.) Ohwi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C62D4756921FF83FD78FC8311E31742" attach="left" box="[738,746,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">*</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFC6F12D917DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFC6F122E1792" bold="true" box="[199,295,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACC79F6921FF83FEFAFC6E12991793" box="[352,400,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3B7DF6921FF83FD90FC6E11F91793" box="[522,752,907,933]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Hokkaido prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30039AD6921FF83FC8EFC6E105E1793" box="[788,855,907,933]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, shortly mentioned biology as follows; “collected in August by the author at Sapporo, but the male is rare”.
|
||
<location id="8EC82FE66921FF83FC9BFC4A101117FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEC82B6922FF83FF0DFE3F13D310F3:8EC82FE66921FF83FC9BFC4A101117FF" box="[769,792,943,969]" country="Japan" name="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Hokkaido">In</location>
|
||
this study, it was observed this species feed on halophyte grass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6921FF83FF45FC3612C017DB" box="[223,457,979,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phacelurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF45FC3612C017DB" box="[223,457,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Phacelurus latifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D2AB66921FF83FF5DFC1213D310F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8793D6921FF83FF5DFC1213D310F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FF5DFC1212321027" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FEDCFC1212E21027" author="Ishihara, T." box="[326,491,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref5544" refString="Ishihara, T. (1949) Revision of the Araeopidae of Japan, Ryukyu Island and Formosa (Hemiptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Ishihara(1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FDE1FC1211DA1027" box="[635,723,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Toyoide</emphasis>
|
||
s as a synonym of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1702BE6921FF83FBABFC12178B1027" box="[1073,1154,1015,1041]" genus="Euidell" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FBABFC12178B1027" box="[1073,1154,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Euidell</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a; however, more recent publications have not accepted this classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FD5EFBFE10481003" author="Nast, J." box="[708,833,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" refId="ref5641" refString="Nast, J. (1972) Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Polish Scientific publishers, Warszawa, 550 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nast, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FCD6FBFE17891003" author="Hayashi, M. & Fujinuma, S." box="[844,1152,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref5480" refString="Hayashi, M. & Fujinuma, S. (2016) Part Fulgoromorpha. In: Entomological Society of Japan (2016) Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Paraneoptera (Psocodea, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera). 4. Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, 4, pp. 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="2016">Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The type materials were not designated in the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8604CC6921FF83FD82FBDA11EF106F" author="Matsumura, S." box="[536,742,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref5580" refString="Matsumura, S. (1935) Supplementary note to the revision of Stenocranus and its allied species in Japan-Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, 10, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1935">Matsumura, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, we designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACC79F6921FF83FB8DFBDA1777106F" box="[1047,1150,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACC79F6921FF83FB22FBDA1646106F" box="[1208,1359,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
which are deposited in SEHU. This species has not been redescribed since the original description. It is treated as a junior synonym of the genu
|
||
<emphasis id="B963A52F6921FF83FE18FB6212D61097" box="[386,479,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">s Toyoid</emphasis>
|
||
es due to the similarity in habitus and genital characters, which are redescribed in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |