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<document id="5E1E4FF48D93EA047F4BE18BCCC67CE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13643922" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13643922" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723142326895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schulz-Mirbach, Tanja &amp; Reichenbacher, Bettina" docDate="2006" docId="03B987C7FFF03C3BFCBF0EE2FC3F7FAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.51.2.283-304.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Palaeotinca moeddeni Schulz-Mirbach &amp; Reichenbacher, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFFE3C34FF93094EFFBA7A44" masterDocTitle="Reconstruction of Oligocene and Neogene freshwater fish faunas-an actualistic study on cypriniform otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1725366263931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="638CD0A777C2AF64439F41A9525DEF19">Reconstruction of Oligocene and Neogene freshwater fish faunas-an actualistic study on cypriniform otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF3AB08313FDFF04D1F28ED2438447F0">Schulz-Mirbach, Tanja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5FAB7B6C51984CC28BAAE6F6603AC1A9">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFF03C3AFCBF0EE2FB027D8C" box="[812,1208,1964,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF03C3AFCBF0EE2FB027D8C" blockId="14.[812,1280,1924,2025]" box="[812,1208,1964,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0E781BDFFF03C3AFCBF0EE2FB027D8C" box="[812,1208,1964,1992]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF03C3AFCBF0EE2FBF17D8C" authorityName="Schulz-Mirbach &amp; Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2006" box="[812,1099,1964,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moeddeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF03C3AFCBF0EE2FBF17D8C" box="[812,1099,1964,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Palaeotinca moeddeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFF03C3AFBC00EE2FB027D8C" box="[1107,1208,1964,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFF03C3BFCBF0E9AFC3F7FAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF03C3AFCBF0E9AFCCD7DAD" blockId="14.[812,1280,1924,2025]" box="[812,887,2004,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF03C3AFCBF0E9AFCC97DAD" box="[812,883,2004,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[102,134,1033,1053]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-414@15.[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 27. Palaeotinca moeddeni sp. nov. from early Oligocene of Wolfsheim (Germany). AK. Utricular otoliths (lapilli). C, EG, J, K. BSPG 2003 XVIII 53, 5557, 60, and 61 respectively, in dorsal views, represented as right lapilli (all mirrored, except for J). A, B, D, H, I. BSPG 2003 XVIII 51 (holotype), 52, 54, 58, 59 respectively, in ventral views, represented as left lapilli (A, D, I mirrored). L. Pharyngeal tooth BSPG 2003 XVIII 62. SEMpictures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643979/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6659FFF13C3BFFF50D47FAF87E11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13643979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643979/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" startId="15.[102,134,1033,1053]" targetBox="[102,1485,226,1005]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50D47FAF87E11" blockId="15.[102,1486,1033,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
Fig. 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFF3D0D47FEC97E59" authorityName="Schulz-Mirbach &amp; Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2006" box="[174,371,1033,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moeddeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFF3D0D47FEC97E59" box="[174,371,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Palaeotinca moeddeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFF13C3BFEEB0D44FE047E59" box="[376,446,1034,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from early Oligocene of Wolfsheim (Germany).
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFCF80D47FC2D7E59" bold="true" box="[875,919,1033,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">AK</emphasis>
. Utricular otoliths (lapilli).
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB1B0D47FB227E59" bold="true" box="[1160,1176,1033,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB310D44FB777E59" bold="true" box="[1186,1229,1033,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">EG</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB4B0D44FB597E59" bold="true" box="[1240,1251,1034,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">J</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB7E0D44FB447E59" bold="true" box="[1261,1278,1034,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">K</emphasis>
. BSPG 2003 XVIII 53, 5557, 60, and 61 respectively, in dorsal views, represented as right lapilli (all mirrored, except for J).
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFC7A0D6BFC437E7D" bold="true" box="[1001,1017,1061,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB970D68FBA97E7D" bold="true" box="[1028,1043,1062,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB8E0D68FB977E7D" bold="true" box="[1053,1069,1062,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFBAB0D68FBF37E7D" bold="true" box="[1080,1097,1062,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFBC00D68FBE67E7D" bold="true" box="[1107,1116,1062,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">I</emphasis>
. BSPG 2003 XVIII 51 (holotype), 52, 54, 58, 59 respectively, in ventral views, represented as left lapilli (A, D, I mirrored).
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFCAF0D0CFCF17E11" bold="true" box="[828,843,1090,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">L</emphasis>
. Pharyngeal tooth BSPG 2003 XVIII 62. SEMpictures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50DC5FEB17EF8" blockId="15.[102,775,1163,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
2000 “genus Cyprinidarum” sp. A;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFE2B0DC5FDC87EE4" author="Modden, C. &amp; Schafer, P. &amp; Reichenbacher, B. &amp; Schwarz, J. &amp; Kadolsky, D." box="[440,626,1163,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" pagination="343 - 361" refId="ref18067" refString="Modden, C., Schafer, P., Reichenbacher, B., Schwarz, J., and Kadolsky, D. 2000. Saugetiere, Fisch-Otolithen, Ostracoden, Mollusken und Charophyten aus den Susswasser-Schichten (Oligozan) von Wolfsheim im Mainzer Becken. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 74: 343 - 361." type="journal article" year="2000">Mödden et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
, pro parte: 349, figs. 5A, B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50D82FD297EA5" blockId="15.[102,775,1228,1401]" box="[102,659,1228,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<materialsCitation id="3B783C8CFFF13C3BFFF50D82FD297EA5" box="[102,659,1228,1249]" collectionCode="BSPG" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="BSPG 2003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50D82FF047EA5" box="[102,190,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFF13C3BFFF50D82FF047EA5" box="[102,190,1228,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB69EAAFFF13C3BFF590D82FE867EA5" box="[202,316,1228,1249]" collectionCode="BSPG" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">BSPG 2003</specimenCode>
XVIII 51 (right lapillus),
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF13C3BFDA40D82FD357EA5" box="[567,655,1228,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[102,134,1033,1053]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-414@15.[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 27. Palaeotinca moeddeni sp. nov. from early Oligocene of Wolfsheim (Germany). AK. Utricular otoliths (lapilli). C, EG, J, K. BSPG 2003 XVIII 53, 5557, 60, and 61 respectively, in dorsal views, represented as right lapilli (all mirrored, except for J). A, B, D, H, I. BSPG 2003 XVIII 51 (holotype), 52, 54, 58, 59 respectively, in ventral views, represented as left lapilli (A, D, I mirrored). L. Pharyngeal tooth BSPG 2003 XVIII 62. SEMpictures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643979/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50DA0FEB07F7F" blockId="15.[102,775,1228,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50DA0FEE87F47" box="[102,338,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Derivation of the name</emphasis>
: This species is dedicated to Dr. Clemens Mödden (Eltville,
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFF13C3BFE840C44FECF7F5B" box="[279,373,1290,1311]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Germany</collectingCountry>
). He greatly supported the field studies in the Mainz Basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50C07FD9A7F3D" blockId="15.[102,775,1228,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50C07FF5A7F1A" box="[102,224,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Type locality</emphasis>
: Wolfsheim,
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFF13C3BFECD0C06FE237F19" box="[350,409,1352,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
southwest of Mainz in the Mainz Basin (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFF010C2AFEEB7F3D" author="Modden, C. &amp; Schafer, P. &amp; Reichenbacher, B. &amp; Schwarz, J. &amp; Kadolsky, D." box="[146,337,1380,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" pagination="343 - 361" refId="ref18067" refString="Modden, C., Schafer, P., Reichenbacher, B., Schwarz, J., and Kadolsky, D. 2000. Saugetiere, Fisch-Otolithen, Ostracoden, Mollusken und Charophyten aus den Susswasser-Schichten (Oligozan) von Wolfsheim im Mainzer Becken. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 74: 343 - 361." type="journal article" year="2000">Mödden et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1; here
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF13C3BFE5B0C2AFDAF7F3D" box="[456,533,1380,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,1891,1911]" captionTargetBox="[103,1485,1165,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-460@2.[102,1487,1162,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. A sketch map showing fossil and Recent localities mentioned in the text. A. Geographic overview of the localities that have yielded the fossil material. B. Map of Bavaria in South Germany with the numbers of the sample sites. 1, Chiemsee; 2, Starnberger See; 3, Klötzlmühlbach and Further Bach, near Landshut; 4, Alte Ammer, near Fischen; 5, Ponds at Wielenbach; 6, Uffinger Ach; 7, Isar at Landau; 8, Isen at Mühldorf; 9, Ponds at Reichlingsried and Ludenhausen; 10, Rottbach at Rott (Landsberg/Lech); 11, Wiesent at Gössweinstein (Forchheim); 12, Weissenstädter See at Wunsiedel; 13, Leiblach at Lindau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643926/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50CC5FF087F80" blockId="15.[102,774,1419,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50CC5FF7C7FE7" box="[102,198,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Material</emphasis>
.—90 lapilli, SMF PO 6405354, BSPG 2003 XVIII 5162.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50C98FF567C4A" blockId="15.[102,774,1493,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50C98FDBB7FA9" box="[102,513,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Dimensions and stratigraphic range</emphasis>
.—See
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFF13C3BFDC50C9BFD0D7FAA" box="[598,695,1493,1518]" captionStart="Table1" captionStartId="3.[102,157,231,252]" captionText="Table1. Salient data of the localities from which the fossil lapilli come.The localities are arrangedaccording totheir regional situation fromsouth to north and from west to east (see also Fig. 2A). MP = Mammal unit of the Palaeogene, MN = Mammal unit of the Neogene." pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFF13C3BFD620C9BFCBB7FAA" box="[753,769,1493,1518]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[102,157,231,252]" captionText="Table 4. The relevant data for the fossil species:amount, measurements, inventory numbers of the lapilli, and presence of additional fossil material (found together with the lapilli). See Table 1 for the localities and the references. BSPG = Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie (Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology); SMNS = Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (State Museum of Natural History). L = length of lapillus, W = width of lapillus, L/W = ratio of length to width." pageId="15" pageNumber="298">4</tableCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF13C3BFF060CBBFF5D7C4A" box="[149,231,1525,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[812,845,1557,1577]" captionTargetBox="[817,1481,233,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-636@17.[812,1485,229,1519]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 32. Stratigraphic range of the lapillibased fossil cyprinid species of the present study. Stratigraphic scale after Gradstein et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643989/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50F51FEA97C33" blockId="15.[102,774,1566,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50F51FF4D7C72" box="[102,247,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
Lapilli with a distinct concavity of the posterior margin, a strongly curving medial margin, and a thickened middle portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50FC7FDF37D65" blockId="15.[102,774,1672,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50FC7FF577CE4" box="[102,237,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Description</emphasis>
.—The general shape is rounded with a pointed posterior end. The strongly developed anteromedial and anterolateral edges, the distinctly pronounced mineralization area, and the distinct cranial umbo of the fossil lapilli resemble the Recent
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFEC60E47FE6C7D64" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[341,470,1801,1824]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinca">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFEC60E47FE6C7D64" box="[341,470,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Tinca tinca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF13C3BFE750E46FD877D65" box="[486,573,1800,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[102,135,1808,1828]" captionTargetBox="[103,773,1457,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-355@12.[103,774,1457,1782]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 20. Utricular otoliths (lapilli) of Recent Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) from wild catches in Germany. A. BSPG 2003 IV 123b in dorsal view, represented as right lapillus, and mirrored (A1) and in anterior view, represented as left lapillus (A2). B. BSPG 2003 IV 121 in dorsal view, represented as right lapillus, mirrored (B1) and in anterior view, represented as left lapillus (B2). CE. BSPG 2003 IV 123a, 122, and 119 respectively, in ventral views, represented as left lapilli (C, D mirrored). A, C display a lapilli pair. SEMpictures (AC, E), digital photograph (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643961/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFF13C3BFFF50E7CFC3F7FAB" blockId="15.[102,775,1841,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[812,1485,1164,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFFF50E7CFF727D0E" box="[102,200,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The single pharyngeal tooth (
<figureCitation id="132B2A54FFF13C3BFDD10E7FFD107D0E" box="[578,682,1841,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[102,134,1033,1053]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-414@15.[102,1485,226,1005]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 27. Palaeotinca moeddeni sp. nov. from early Oligocene of Wolfsheim (Germany). AK. Utricular otoliths (lapilli). C, EG, J, K. BSPG 2003 XVIII 53, 5557, 60, and 61 respectively, in dorsal views, represented as right lapilli (all mirrored, except for J). A, B, D, H, I. BSPG 2003 XVIII 51 (holotype), 52, 54, 58, 59 respectively, in ventral views, represented as left lapilli (A, D, I mirrored). L. Pharyngeal tooth BSPG 2003 XVIII 62. SEMpictures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13643979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13643979/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 27L</figureCitation>
, length:
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFF13C3BFFF50E1FFF127D2D" box="[102,168,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, width 1.59 mm) that was found in the locality Wolfsheim could be determined as cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFE600E3CFDC07DCE" authorityName="Obrhelova" authorityYear="1969" box="[499,634,1906,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFE600E3CFDC07DCE" box="[499,634,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Palaeotinca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Madelaine Böhme, personal communication 2005). Presently, there are two Oligocene
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFE800EFCFE4E7D8E" box="[275,500,1969,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFE800EFCFE207D8E" box="[275,410,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Palaeotinca</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that both were found in sediments of late Oligocene age:
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFE410E9DFCBC7DAE" authority="(Agassiz, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[466,774,2001,2026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFE410E9DFDEA7DAE" box="[466,592,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">P. macrura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFDCD0E9FFD477DAE" author="Agassiz, L." box="[606,765,2001,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" refId="ref16290" refString="Agassiz, L. 1843 (1833 - 1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, Vol. 3. vii + 390 pp. Petitpierre, Neuchatel and Soleure." type="book" year="1843">Agassiz, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from some localities in
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFF13C3BFBD50DC2FB147EE1" box="[1094,1198,1164,1189]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFB520DC2FAD37EE1" author="Gaudant, J." box="[1217,1385,1164,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" pagination="831 - 834" refId="ref17421" refString="Gaudant, J. 1988. Mise au point sur l'ichthyofaune Oligocene de Rott, Orsberg et Stosschen (Allemagne). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris 306: 831 - 834." type="journal article" year="1988">Gaudant 1988</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFA080DC3FC457E81" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tarsichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFA080DC3FC457E81" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Tarsichthys macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFBDE0DE3FAB87E81" box="[1101,1282,1197,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFBDE0DE3FB6E7E81" box="[1101,1236,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Palaeotinca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from the Lower Freshwater Molasse in
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFF13C3BFBA30D80FB0C7EA3" box="[1072,1206,1230,1255]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and HauteSavoie (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFA000D80FC637F4C" author="Gaudant, J. &amp; Weidmann, M. &amp; Berger, J. - P. &amp; Bolliger, T. &amp; Kalin, D. &amp; Reichenbacher, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="298" pagination="371 - 389" refId="ref17487" refString="Gaudant, J., Weidmann, M., Berger, J. - P., Bolliger, T., Kalin, D., and Reichenbacher, B. 2002. Recherches sur les dents pharyngiennes de Poissons Cyprinidae de la Molasse d'eau douce oligo-miocene de Suisse (USM, OSM) et de Haute-Savoie (France). Revue Paleobiologie 21: 371 - 389." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaudant et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFB910DA1FB177F4C" box="[1026,1197,1263,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tarsichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB910DA1FB3F7F43" box="[1026,1157,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Tarsichthys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). The pharyngeal tooth of our new species displays a mastication area that runs more or less oblique from the terminal hook to the proximal area. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFC000C1DFBA87F2E" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[915,1042,1363,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFC000C1DFBA87F2E" box="[915,1042,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">P. macrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a more curving mastication area and also a more prominent incision beneath the terminal hook (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFF13C3BFC320CDAFB3B7FE9" author="Gaudant, J. &amp; Weidmann, M. &amp; Berger, J. - P. &amp; Bolliger, T. &amp; Kalin, D. &amp; Reichenbacher, B." box="[929,1153,1428,1453]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" pagination="371 - 389" refId="ref17487" refString="Gaudant, J., Weidmann, M., Berger, J. - P., Bolliger, T., Kalin, D., and Reichenbacher, B. 2002. Recherches sur les dents pharyngiennes de Poissons Cyprinidae de la Molasse d'eau douce oligo-miocene de Suisse (USM, OSM) et de Haute-Savoie (France). Revue Paleobiologie 21: 371 - 389." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaudant et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFB730CDBFAD77FE8" authorityName="Schulz-Mirbach &amp; Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2006" box="[1248,1389,1428,1452]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moeddeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFB730CDBFAD77FE8" box="[1248,1389,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">P. moeddeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFF13C3BFAE70CDBFA777FE8" box="[1396,1485,1429,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is presently the oldest worldwide record of a
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFF13C3BFAD60CFBFC3F7FAB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Palaeotinca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFF13C3BFAD60CFBFA767F89" box="[1349,1484,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Palaeotinca</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>