580 lines
73 KiB
XML
580 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="0EA88AD4A69AEBAB85DCEE26EF878D2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7570" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="514dddd7-980e-4b85-bfbd-bc2ea28bb41b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640565" ID-ZooBank="715864F1-D3E9-4D4F-9061-5376C51AED33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616780891139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause, Volcan, Matheus Vieira & Maltchik, Leonardo" docDate="2021" docId="03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrolebias botocudo Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FF92FF9F123AFFE7FF9FFD64FFFB4B6E" masterDocTitle="Two new annual fishes (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) unexpectedly discovered in the highlands of southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698935231291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="48561BF810400B468599A6125E1A4DB5">Two new annual fishes (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) unexpectedly discovered in the highlands of southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE84AFE00F0154227BFE2B03C290860A">Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBF3FB09E6FA4609EC2AB212F04924B4">Instituto Pró-Pampa (IPPampa). Rua Uruguay, 1242. Bairro Centro, CEP 96010 - 630, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Laboratório de Fisiologia da Conservação, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Biodiversidade. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681. Bairro Partenon, CEP 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & lelanes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5295 - 3733</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15CAB188D2EF84020BE9439773369913" type="email">lelanes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3487B95F0ABAC2F40AE697E048A070B">Volcan, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03369CFCC6DDED8692598C62A1252EF8">Instituto Pró-Pampa (IPPampa). Rua Uruguay, 1242. Bairro Centro, CEP 96010 - 630, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & matheusvolcan @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5846 - 3786</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7533E9981270B12AAB28522575B1B88" type="email">matheusvolcan@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F98FB3837D8DB32BF784514F4DF398A2">Maltchik, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E07B46976FF527872ADB9A7E56ACEA4">maltchikleo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5321 - 7524</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9466D9168ABB35DDA228717ED4AB8260" type="email">maltchikleo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E2510B0AAD20286A1E130FAFB56ACA43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E78E4491A47D4CCC5617AF3D4D8EC40">
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<mods:date id="A4354879262A51E3C292793933440EA0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFD2248F513AA2D997370BD252299868">2021-03-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180780188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="D0F5819D1238FFE5FF08F97FFDB84F5B" bold="true" box="[151,579,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FF08F97FFE5E4F58" authority="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik, 2021" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,421,1051,1078]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF08F97FFE5E4F58" bold="true" box="[151,421,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557981238FFE5FE2BF97FFDB84F5B" box="[436,579,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C318657A1238FFE5FF08F95BFE894F37" box="[151,370,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F11238FFE5FF08F95BFE894F37" blockId="2.[151,579,1051,1113]" box="[151,370,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A741238FFE5FF00F95BFEF04F37" box="[159,267,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,561,1421]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,309,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-206@3.[151,1436,561,1421]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@4.[158,1430,309,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. (A) Austrolebias botocudo, MCP 54452, holotype, male, 47.8 mm SL; (B) Austrolebias botocudo, MCP 54452, paratype, female, 39.3 mm SL (after preservation) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photo by Luis Esteban Krause Lanés." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Austrolebias botocudo living colouration (non-preserved specimens) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Males (A–D), females (E–H). Photos by Matheus Volcan (Fig. 2A, C, D, E, and F) and Pedro Hoffmann (Fig. 2B, G, and H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4640567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4640569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C680034A1238FFE5FE89F95BFE9C4F37" box="[278,359,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes of Austrolebias botocudo. Ranges presented for males include the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D6679123DFFE0FF08FFBCFE18487A" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" tableUuid="DF7D6679123DFFE0FF08FFBCFE18487A">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F11238FFE5FF08F9E3FD794F87" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FF08F9E3FD794F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283311" accessionNumber="MCP 54450" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="MCP, V" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes & Volcan" country="Brazil" county="Vacaria" latitude="-28.378778" location="rio Apuae-Inhandava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" municipality="rio Socorro" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF08F9E3FEF04FCF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<typeStatus id="54B988531238FFE5FF08F9E3FEFD4FCF" box="[151,262,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FE8CF9E3FEB64FCF" box="[275,333,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
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54450, male,
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<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FE6FF9E3FDAD4FCC" box="[496,598,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F31576611238FFE5FD12F9E3FD2F4FCF" box="[653,724,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F8131238FFE5FD7EF9E3FC434FCF" box="[737,952,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DC4E7D1238FFE5FC5BF9E3FBE04FCF" box="[964,1051,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Vacaria</collectingCounty>
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, temporary pool near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9AC8B1238FFE5FA8AF9E3FA624FCF" box="[1301,1433,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">rio Socorro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDD602A1238FFE5FF08F9CFFE784FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7:8EDD602A1238FFE5FF08F9CFFE784FAB" box="[151,387,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" county="Vacaria" latitude="-28.378778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" municipality="rio Socorro" name="rio Apuae-Inhandava" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Apuaê-Inhandava</location>
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drainage, upper rio
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<collectingCountry id="F31576611238FFE5FDF7F9C8FD314FA8" box="[616,714,1196,1222]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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basin,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FC84F9CFFC464FAB" box="[795,957,1195,1221]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="-28.378778">28°22’43.6” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FC55F9CFFB884FA8" box="[970,1139,1195,1222]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-50.87272">50°52’21.8” W</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude 934 meters a.s.l.,
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<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FF08F9B4FED64F87" box="[151,301,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">L.E.K. Lanés</collectorName>
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& M.
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FEF0F9B4FE7E4F84" box="[367,389,1232,1258]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FE11F9ABFE254F87" box="[398,478,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Volcan</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FE75F9ABFD854F87" box="[490,638,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2017-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FE75F9ABFD854F87" box="[490,638,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2017-07-26">26 July 2017</collectingDate>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F11238FFE5FF58F997FDCC4D1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FF58F997FEC44E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283307" country="Brazil" county="All" location="rio Socorro" municipality="Vacaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF58F997FEBD4E63" bold="true" box="[199,326,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<typeStatus id="54B988531238FFE5FF58F997FEBA4E63" box="[199,321,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62DC4E7D1238FFE5FED3F997FE8B4E63" box="[332,368,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">All</collectingCounty>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F31576611238FFE5FE2BF997FE004E63" box="[436,507,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F8131238FFE5FD98F997FD204E63" box="[519,731,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9AC8B1238FFE5FD79F997FCC64E63" box="[742,829,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Vacaria</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDD602A1238FFE5FCD7F997FC314E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7:8EDD602A1238FFE5FCD7F997FC314E63" box="[840,970,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Vacaria" name="rio Socorro" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Socorro</location>
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,
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<location id="8EDD602A1238FFE5FC4AF997FB3A4E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7:8EDD602A1238FFE5FC4AF997FB3A4E63" box="[981,1217,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Vacaria" name="rio Apuae-Inhandava" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Apuaê-Inhandava</location>
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drainage, upper rio
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<collectingCountry id="F31576611238FFE5FF08F87CFF024E5C" box="[151,249,1304,1330]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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basin
|
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</materialsCitation>
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:
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FED5F873FB854E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283320" accessionNumber="MCP 54450" box="[330,1150,1303,1330]" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes" country="Brazil" county="Vacaria" latitude="-28.378778" location="rio Apuae-Inhandava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" municipality="rio Socorro" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FED5F873FE7F4E5F" box="[330,388,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54450, male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FDBCF873FD7C4E5C" box="[547,647,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FC79F87CFB854E5F" box="[998,1150,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">L.E.K. Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FB16F873FAF74E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283305" box="[1161,1292,1303,1329]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Godoy" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FB16F873FB5A4E5F" box="[1161,1185,1303,1329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FB5FF873FAF74E5F" box="[1216,1292,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Godoy</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FAAFF87CFEAE4E3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283316" collectingDate="2016-10-13" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Weber" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FAAFF87CFABF4E5C" box="[1328,1348,1304,1330]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDD602A1238FFE5FAD1F873FA634E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7:8EDD602A1238FFE5FAD1F873FA634E5F" box="[1358,1432,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Weber" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Weber</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FF08F85FFEAE4E3B" box="[151,341,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2016-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FF08F85FFEAE4E3B" box="[151,341,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2016-10-13">13 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FEC1F85FFBD44E3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283319" accessionNumber="MCP 54451" box="[350,1071,1339,1366]" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes & Volcan" country="Brazil" county="Vacaria" latitude="-28.378778" location="rio Apuae-Inhandava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" municipality="rio Socorro" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FEC1F85FFE634E3B" box="[350,408,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54451,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FE6EF85FFDB34E3B" box="[497,584,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FDCDF85FFD0F4E38" box="[594,756,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="38.25" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="35.7">35.7–40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FBA7F85FFBAB4E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283318" accessionNumber="MCP 54452" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes" country="Brazil" county="Vacaria" latitude="-28.378778" location="rio Apuae-Inhandava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" municipality="rio Socorro" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FBA7F85FFB894E3B" box="[1080,1138,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54452,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FB54F85FFAD94E3B" box="[1227,1314,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FAB3F85FFF384E14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.015000000000001" metricValueMax="5.5600000000000005" metricValueMin="4.470000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="50.15" valueMax="55.6" valueMin="44.7">44.7–55.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FF66F83BFE924E17" box="[249,361,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FEEAF83BFDE34E14" box="[373,536,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="33.9" valueMax="39.3" valueMin="28.5">28.5–39.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FCE5F804FBEB4E17" box="[890,1040,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">L.E.K. Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
& M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FBCCF804FAAD4E17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283308" box="[1107,1366,1375,1402]" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Volcan" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FBCCF804FB924E14" box="[1107,1129,1376,1402]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDD602A1238FFE5FBECF83BFB384E17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E71238FFE0FF08F97FFE7449C7:8EDD602A1238FFE5FBECF83BFB384E17" box="[1139,1219,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Volcan" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Volcan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FB50F83BFAAD4E17" box="[1231,1366,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2017-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FB50F83BFAAD4E17" box="[1231,1366,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2017-07-26">26 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FAFDF83BFD874EAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283309" accessionNumber="MCP 54453" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Lanes" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.379972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.86886" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FAFDF83BFA674E17" box="[1378,1436,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54453,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FF72F8E7FEBC4EF3" box="[237,327,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FECBF8E7FE034EF0" box="[340,504,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.555" metricValueMax="5.46" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="45.55" valueMax="54.6" valueMin="36.5">36.5–54.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (1 C&S),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FD06F8E7FCF24EF3" box="[665,777,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FC89F8E7FC414EF0" box="[790,954,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="33.25" valueMax="35.3" valueMin="31.2">31.2–35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (1 C&S),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FBC4F8E7FB054EF3" box="[1115,1278,1411,1437]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="-28.379972">28°22’47.9” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FA93F8E7FF544EAC" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-50.86886">50°52’ 07.9” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude 926 meters a.s.l., L.E.K.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FDA9F8C3FD874EAF" box="[566,636,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FD17F8C3FB624EAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283317" box="[648,1177,1447,1474]" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Godoy & Fogaca" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FD17F8C3FD5B4EAF" box="[648,672,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FD3BF8C3FCF64EAF" box="[676,781,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. Godoy</collectorName>
|
||
& M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FCC4F8CCFC544EAC" box="[859,943,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Fogaça</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FC23F8C3FB624EAF" box="[956,1177,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FC23F8C3FB624EAF" box="[956,1177,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-11-23">23 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FB39F8C3FA7B4E8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283321" accessionNumber="MCP 54454" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Lanes" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.379972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.86886" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FB39F8C3FB1B4EAF" box="[1190,1248,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54454,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FAA1F8C3FA634EAF" box="[1342,1432,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FF08F8AFFEC14E88" box="[151,314,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.045" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="40.45" valueMax="43.5" valueMin="37.4">37.4–43.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FEF2F8AFFE2A4E8B" box="[365,465,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FE44F8AFFDC44E88" box="[475,575,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FDEDF8AFFCEE4E8B" box="[626,789,1483,1509]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="-28.379972">28°22’47.9” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FCBFF8AFFC334E88" box="[800,968,1483,1510]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-50.86886">50°52’07.9” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude 926 meters a.s.l, L.E.K.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FAA2F8AFFA7B4E8B" box="[1341,1408,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FF08F88BFDA04D67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283306" box="[151,603,1519,1546]" collectingDate="2013-08-30" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Godoy & Fogaca" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FF08F88BFF544D67" box="[151,175,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FF2CF88BFEE04D67" box="[179,283,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. Godoy</collectorName>
|
||
& M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FEF8F894FE404D64" box="[359,443,1520,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Fogaça</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FE59F88BFDA04D67" box="[454,603,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FE59F88BFDA04D67" box="[454,603,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-08-30">30 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FDF8F88BFAF84D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283314" accessionNumber="MCP 54455" collectingDate="2013-05-10" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes & Moraes" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.379972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.86886" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FDF8F88BFD5A4D67" box="[615,673,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54455,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FD62F88BFCAD4D67" box="[765,854,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 28.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FC3DF88BFBFD4D64" box="[930,1030,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (1 C&S),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FB3DF88BFAFC4D67" box="[1186,1287,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 25.6 (C&S),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FF08FB77FEC24D43" box="[151,313,1555,1581]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="-28.379972">28°22’47.9” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FEDAFB77FE164D40" box="[325,493,1555,1582]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-50.86886">50°52’07.9” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude 926 meters a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FC87FB70FC564D43" box="[792,941,1555,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">L.E.K. Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
& A.B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FB95FB70FB9A4D40" box="[1034,1121,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FBF3FB77FAF84D43" box="[1132,1283,1555,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FBF3FB77FAF84D43" box="[1132,1283,1555,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-05-10">10 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CAC1238FFE5FA90FB77FDC84D1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063283303" accessionNumber="MCP 54456" collectingDate="2013-05-10" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. E. K. Lanes & Moraes" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.378778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.87272" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE341238FFE5FA90FB77FAB24D43" box="[1295,1353,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
54456,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FF08FB53FF1F4D3F" box="[151,228,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141238FFE5FF70FB53FEA94D3C" box="[239,338,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (C&S),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD781238FFE5FE49FB53FDC24D3F" box="[470,569,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 31.8 (C&S)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FD53FB53FC884D3F" box="[716,883,1591,1617]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="-28.378778">28° 22’43.6” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3650361238FFE5FCE0FB53FBDC4D3C" box="[895,1063,1591,1618]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-50.87272">50°52’21.8” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude 934 meters a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FACEFB5CFF214D1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">L.E.K. Lanés</collectorName>
|
||
& A.B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F753271238FFE5FEA7FB38FE744D18" box="[312,399,1628,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC10311238FFE5FE05FB3FFDC84D1B" box="[410,563,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9D91238FFE5FE05FB3FFDC84D1B" box="[410,563,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2013-05-10">10 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657A1238FFE4FF58FB1BFA944A98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F11238FFE4FF58FB1BFA944A98" blockId="2.[151,1437,1159,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,502]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF58FB1BFEB94DF7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FED6FB1BFDBE4DF7" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,581,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FED6FB1BFDBE4DF7" box="[329,581,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its congeners allocated in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FB06FB1BFAEA4DF7" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1177,1297,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FB06FB1BFAEA4DF7" box="[1177,1297,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Acrolebias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a unique male colour pattern consisting of body flank lilac grey with bluish white vertical bands (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FB11FBC0FB5E4DD3" box="[1166,1189,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. flank pale yellowish brown, with dark brown bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FD97FBA3FD3B4D8F" authorityName="Costa. The" authorityYear="2014" box="[520,704,1735,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucarianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FD97FBA3FD3B4D8F" box="[520,704,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. araucarianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; flank golden with purplish grey bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FB0AFBA3FADA4D8F" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1173,1313,1735,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FB0AFBA3FADA4D8F" box="[1173,1313,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and flank dark bluish brown with yellowish golden or light grey vertical bands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FC58FB8FFBC74C6B" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[967,1084,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FC58FB8FFBC74C6B" box="[967,1084,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. nubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species additionally differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FEB4FA6BFE1E4C47" authorityName="Costa. The" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,485,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucarianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FEB4FA6BFE1E4C47" box="[299,485,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. araucarianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FDBDFA6BFD4B4C47" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[546,688,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FDBDFA6BFD4B4C47" box="[546,688,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by males presenting melanophores irregularly distributed across the body (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FE92FA50FEDF4C23" box="[269,292,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. melanophores absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FDD5FA57FCF94C23" authorityName="Costa. The" authorityYear="2014" box="[586,770,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucarianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FDD5FA57FCF94C23" box="[586,770,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. araucarianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FCA3FA57FC334C23" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[828,968,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FCA3FA57FC334C23" box="[828,968,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FC7DFA57FB1B4C23" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1248,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FC7DFA57FB1B4C23" box="[994,1248,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the remaining species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FDBDFA33FD614C1F" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[546,666,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FDBDFA33FD614C1F" box="[546,666,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Acrolebias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FCA7FA33FC574C1F" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[824,940,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FCA7FA33FC574C1F" box="[824,940,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. nubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by presenting contact organs on anal fin in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF76FA18FEFB4CFB" box="[233,256,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. contact organs absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FD87FA1FFCE84CFB" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[536,787,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FD87FA1FFCE84CFB" box="[536,787,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721238FFE5FC01FA1FFBEA4CFB" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[926,1041,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FC01FA1FFBEA4CFB" box="[926,1041,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">A. nubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of discrete contact organs in the flank (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FEEAFAC4FE774CD7" box="[373,396,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conspicuous contact organs), presence of generally only one contact organ by scale of lateral line (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FF4CFAA0FF114CB3" box="[211,234,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. two prominent contact organs by scale of lateral line), by presenting jaws slightly prognathous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31238FFE5FADDFAA0FAA24CB3" box="[1346,1369,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. jaws short); by dorsal profile of head slight concave (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FD36FDF3FD3B4BDE" box="[681,704,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. nearly convex), more neuromasts in the preopercular + mandibular series (36–43
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FECAFDDFFE974BBA" box="[341,364,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 26–35), a lower body depth in females (28.2–32.3 % SL
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FC75FDDFFBFA4BBA" box="[1002,1025,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 32.6–37.8 % SL), and by presenting basihyal cartilage about 40–50% of basihyal length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FD7FFDBBFD0C4B96" box="[736,759,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 60–70% of basihyal length). The new species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721239FFE4FA1BFDBBFED54A72" authorityName="Costa. The" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucarianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FA1BFDBBFED54A72" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">A. araucarianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting neuromasts of the supraorbital series united (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FC4BFC67FC104A72" box="[980,1003,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. first three neuromasts of the supraorbital series separated from the remaining neuromasts), preopercular and mandibular series of neuromasts united (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FAE1FC43FA6E4A2E" box="[1406,1429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. separated), by presenting pelvic fin well-developed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FD7DFC2FFD024A0A" box="[738,761,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pelvic-fin girdle rudimentary or absent), fewer scales in the longitudinal series (27–30
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FE58FC0BFE254AE6" box="[455,478,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 31–33), and by presenting more neuromasts in the ventral opercular series (2–4
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FAE1FC0BFA6E4AE6" box="[1406,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721239FFE4FF22FCF7FE424AC3" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,441,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FF22FCF7FE424AC3" box="[189,441,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721239FFE4FDDBFCF7FD344AC3" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[580,719,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FDDBFCF7FD344AC3" box="[580,719,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">A. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting more neuromasts in the supraorbital (2–3+22–27
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FF08FCD3FF554ABE" box="[151,174,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3+20) and lateral mandibular series (5–9
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FD08FCD3FD554ABE" box="[663,686,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 4), preopercular and mandibular series of neuromasts united (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FAE1FCD3FA6E4ABE" box="[1406,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. separated), and by presenting basihyal cartilage about 40–50% of basihyal length (vs. 65% of basihyal length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D66791239FFE4FF08F8C0FCD24D6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" startId="3.[151,250,1444,1468]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1421]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F11239FFE4FF08F8C0FCD24D6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1444,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FF08F8C0FEEE4ED2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721239FFE4FED7F8C0FD8A4ED2" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[328,625,1444,1468]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FED7F8C0FDD64ED2" box="[328,557,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
, MCP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
54452, holotype, male, 47.8 mm SL; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D721239FFE4FBB9F8C0FAB44ED2" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[1062,1359,1444,1468]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FBB9F8C0FAF04ED2" box="[1062,1291,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
, MCP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
54452, paratype, female, 39.3 mm SL (after preservation) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photo by Luis Esteban Krause Lanés.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657A1239FFE1FF58FB56FF324AE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F11239FFE4FF58FB56FD464DB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1586,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE31239FFE4FF58FB56FEA24D22" bold="true" box="[199,345,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680034A1239FFE4FD68FB56FCB04D22" box="[759,843,1586,1612]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype and paratypes of Austrolebias botocudo. Ranges presented for males include the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D6679123DFFE0FF08FFBCFE18487A" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" tableUuid="DF7D6679123DFFE0FF08FFBCFE18487A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Largest male examined
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141239FFE4FBFBFB56FB334D23" box="[1124,1224,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="55.6">55.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; largest female examined
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B141239FFE4FE92FB32FE884D1F" box="[269,371,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Dorsal profile slightly concave on head, convex from nape to the end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, about straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep and compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical of pelvic fin origin. Lower jaw relatively long and prognathous, snout blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F11239FFE3FF58FB82FA934A73" blockId="3.[151,1437,1586,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays in males 22–24; in females 18–20. Dorsal fin sub-rectangular in males, with posterior tip rounded. Dorsal fin semi-circular in females. Origin of dorsal fin in males at vertical through neural spine of 7–9th vertebrae; in females through 10–11th vertebrae. Anal-fin rays in males 21–23, in females 18–20. Anal-fin sub-rectangular, with tip rounded in males. Anal-fin sub-triangular in females. Anteromedian rays of anal fin lengthened in females. Anal-fin origin at vertical through base of 3–5th dorsal-fin ray in males and through base of 2–4th dorsal-fin ray in females, and at vertical through pleural ribs of 8–9th vertebrae in males; and through 10–12th vertebrae in females. Caudal fin distal margin rounded, 24–27 rays in both sexes. Caudal-fin rays supported by last 4 vertebrae. Pectoral fin rays
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B14123EFFE3FF6DFDF3FEAE4BDF" box="[242,341,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes; pectoral-fin margin rounded. Pectoral-fin posterior tip reaching from before pelvic fin origin to 2nd anal-fin ray in males, from origin of pelvic fin or before it in females. Pelvic fins usually well-developed, with 5–6 rays, its tip extending from urogenital papilla to 2nd anal-fin ray in males, and to urogenital papilla in females. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Pelvic-fin bases medially separated by short interspace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6679123EFFE3FF08FA57FD594CFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="503" startId="4.[151,250,1843,1867]" targetBox="[158,1430,309,1816]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123EFFE3FF08FA57FD594CFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1843,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123EFFE3FF08FA57FEE94C25" bold="true" box="[151,274,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123EFFE3FE88FA57FE014C25" box="[279,506,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123EFFE3FE88FA57FE014C25" box="[279,506,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living colouration (non-preserved specimens) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Males (A–D), females (E–H). Photos by Matheus Volcan (Fig. 2A, C, D, E, and F) and Pedro Hoffmann (Fig. 2B, G, and H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123FFFE2FF58FDF3FD934AC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Scales large and cycloid. Head and trunk entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. Frontal squamation F, G, or H, sometimes irregularly arranged. No scales on dorsal and anal fin bases. Longitudinal series of scales 27–30, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 11–16; 18–22 scale rows around caudal peduncle. Few, scattered contact organs on scales throughout body in males, when present located mainly at mid-ventral region of the flank from immediately distal tip of opercle to caudal peduncle. Usually one contact organ per scale of longitudinal series; rarely two contact organs along some scales of longitudinal series (present in only three males). Contact organs on distal portion of anteriormost 1–4 anal fin rays, present in 25% of males. Contact organs on outer region of 1–4 uppermost pectoral fin rays in males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123FFFE2FF58FCD3FA774977" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 14–23, parietal 1–3, anterior rostral 1–2, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2–3+22–27, preorbital 2–3, otic 2–4, post-otic 2–5, supratemporal 1–2, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2–4, preopercular + mandibular 36–43, lateral mandibular 5–9, paramandibular 1. Two neuromasts on caudal fin base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123FFFE2FF58FF47FA8D49EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Six branchiostegal rays. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Urohyal deep. Total number of vertebrae 28–29. Gill rakers in first branchial arch 3+8–9. Basihyal subtriangular, width about 60–75% of length; basihyal cartilage about 40–50% of total basihyal length. One to three teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Vomerine teeth absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123FFFE2FF58FFEAFC754883" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FF58FFEAFE0149C7" bold="true" box="[199,506,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Colouration in life. Males</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A74123FFFE2FD95FFEBFD7F49C7" box="[522,644,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[158,1430,309,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austrolebias botocudo living colouration (non-preserved specimens) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Males (A–D), females (E–H). Photos by Matheus Volcan (Fig. 2A, C, D, E, and F) and Pedro Hoffmann (Fig. 2B, G, and H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of body lilac grey, brown in dorsal region, with 7–12 bluish white vertical bands, usually with narrower, overlapping or poorly defined stripes between well-defined bars. Some specimens in a dominant situation shown a darker coloured pattern, composed of a blue-purple background with vertical grey-green stripes. Pectoral and ventral region greyish. Melanophores irregularly distributed over the body, forming black dots, spots or irregular marks. Some specimens exhibit a concentration of melanophores in the middle of the flank, forming irregular black vertical bands. This pattern is more frequent in senile individuals. Opercle and preopercle greenish blue. Supraorbital and suborbital bars black. Pectoral fin hyaline, margin black. Pelvic fins dark blue or dark grey. Iris orange; dark vertical band crossing the eye. Dorsal fin dark blue with light grey elongated dots. Anal fin bluish-green with light, elongated grey dots; distal margin of anal fin darker. Caudal fin bluish grey with light grey dots and spots, distal margin hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6679123FFFE2FF08FAF4FA9F4CA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" startId="5.[151,250,1936,1960]" targetBox="[180,1414,1036,1896]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123FFFE2FF08FAF4FA9F4CA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1936,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FF08FAF4FEEF4CC6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern Brazil indicating the known distribution of members of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123FFFE2FB0EFAF4FACF4CC6" authority=": Red" authorityName="Red" box="[1169,1332,1936,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FB0EFAF4FB054CC6" box="[1169,1278,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Acrolebias</emphasis>
|
||
: Red
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
star:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123FFFE2FAF1FAF5FEAE4CA2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FAF1FAF5FEAE4CA2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; yellow star:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123FFFE2FE40FAD1FDBC4CA2" authorityName="Lanés & Volcan & Maltchik" authorityYear="2021" box="[479,583,1972,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FE40FAD1FDBC4CA2" box="[479,583,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">A. nubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123FFFE2FD46FAD0FC1C4CA2" authorityName="Costa. The" authorityYear="2014" box="[729,999,1972,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucarianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FD46FAD0FC1C4CA2" box="[729,999,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Austrolebias araucarianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123FFFE2FBE8FAD0FAA64CA2" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1143,1373,1972,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123FFFE2FBE8FAD0FAA64CA2" box="[1143,1373,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Austrolebias carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123CFFE1FF58FDF3FF324AE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FF58FDF3FED24BDF" bold="true" box="[199,297,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A74123CFFE1FEA8FDF3FE4A4BDF" box="[311,433,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[158,1430,309,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austrolebias botocudo living colouration (non-preserved specimens) from rio Socorro, rio Upuaê-Inhandava, upper rio Uruguay basin, Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Males (A–D), females (E–H). Photos by Matheus Volcan (Fig. 2A, C, D, E, and F) and Pedro Hoffmann (Fig. 2B, G, and H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 2E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of body pale yellowish brown, generally with brown, dark brown or black spots distributed over the flank. Some individuals presenting a spotted pattern with several circular marks, which extends from dorsum to the medium flank. Dorsum generally pale yellowish brown. Some specimens present black melanophores in the dorsal region. Venter light yellowish grey. Sides of head yellowish brown, opercular region pale golden or bluish golden. Suborbital bar grey. Iris light yellow with transverse grey bar through centre of eye. Unpaired fins yellowish hyaline, with sparse and little conspicuous grey dots. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657A123CFFE1FF58FCF6FB874A9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123CFFE1FF58FCF6FB874A9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FF58FCF6FE9A4AC2" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was recorded only in two temporary pools located in a highland grassland landscape at the rio Socorro, a tributary of upper rio Apuaê-Inhandava (upper rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157661123CFFE1FC39FCD3FBF34ABF" box="[934,1032,439,465]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin), in altitudes between 926 and 934 meters a.s.l., Vacaria municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F813123CFFE1FDCFFCBFFC984A9B" box="[592,867,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157661123CFFE1FC49FCBFFBE14A9B" box="[982,1050,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A74123CFFE1FBB6FCBFFB954A9B" box="[1065,1134,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,1036,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-405@5.[168,1419,1029,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of southern Brazil indicating the known distribution of members of the subgenus Acrolebias: Red star: Austrolebias botocudo; yellow star: A. nubium; white circle: Austrolebias araucarianus; black circle: Austrolebias carvalhoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640571/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657A123CFFE0FF58FC9BFE7449C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123CFFE1FF58FC9BFEED49C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FF58FC9BFEB54977" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “botocudo” is a reference to an indigenous people, which formerly inhabited the region and belonged to the Xokleng Laklãnõ ethnic group, known during the 19th century as “Botocudos”, because adult men used a
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FE21FF23FDE3490F" box="[446,536,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">botoque</emphasis>
|
||
(a plug-like wooden disk) to enlarge the lower lip. An allusion to a feature presented by the species, where the lower jaw seems more prominent than other species belonging to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123CFFE1FF08FFEBFEF449C7" box="[151,271,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Acrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FF08FFEBFEF449C7" box="[151,271,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Acrolebias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6679123CFFE1FF08FA0CFB834C82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" startId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[159,1434,711,1873]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123CFFE1FF08FA0CFB834C82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1896,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FF08FA0CFEE84CEE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1896,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Biotopes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123CFFE1FE0BFA0CFD8C4CEE" box="[404,631,1896,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123CFFE1FE0BFA0CFD8C4CEE" box="[404,631,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the upper rio Socorro, a tributary of the upper rio Apuaê-Inhandava drainage, upper rio Uruguay basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. (A) Panoramic view from the type-locality; (B) Type-locality during flood season; (C) Type-locality drying; (D) Temporary pool after an intense cold period with occurrence of frost and snow. (E) Same temporary pool with recovered vegetation condition. Photos by Luis Esteban Krause Lanés.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123DFFE0FF58FDF2FC084976" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FF58FDF2FE694BDE" bold="true" box="[199,402,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123DFFE0FE03FDF2FD604BDE" box="[412,667,150,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FE03FDF2FD604BDE" box="[412,667,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found only in two isolated high-altitude temporary wetlands, located within a private farmland, with size areas of 2,500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B14123DFFE0FCC6FDDEFC384BBB" box="[857,963,186,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="13000.0">13,000 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BB9123DFFE0FC5CFDDEFC304BA6" attach="left" box="[963,971,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">2</superScript>
|
||
. These two biotopes present clear (sometimes turbid), still water, with a latosol soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98853123DFFE0FDE4FDBBFD554B97" box="[635,686,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and are located in a grassland landscape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A74123DFFE0FB1AFDBAFB314B96" box="[1157,1226,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,711,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[153,1434,705,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biotopes of Austrolebias botocudo from the upper rio Socorro, a tributary of the upper rio Apuaê-Inhandava drainage, upper rio Uruguay basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. (A) Panoramic view from the type-locality; (B) Type-locality during flood season; (C) Type-locality drying; (D) Temporary pool after an intense cold period with occurrence of frost and snow. (E) Same temporary pool with recovered vegetation condition. Photos by Luis Esteban Krause Lanés." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wetlands are close to each other (less than one kilometer apart) but are hydrologically isolated. A portion of the larger temporary pool was excavated, probably to become a water source for cattle. There are small intermittent drainages associated with the pools. The vegetation is composed mainly by stands of Peruvian watergrass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123DFFE0FBC0FC2EFAD74A0A" box="[1119,1324,330,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Luziola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FBC0FC2EFAD74A0A" box="[1119,1324,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Luziola peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), peatbog (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123DFFE0FF3EFC0AFEEC4AE6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[161,279,366,392]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FF3EFC0AFEEC4AE6" box="[161,279,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), and other emergent, floating and submerse macrophytes. During winter and early spring, when the temporary pools present water, the minimum air temperature reaches 0°C (often negative temperatures are recorded), and frost, dew, fog and even snow can occur. The area where the biotopes inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123DFFE0FB6FFCD3FA834ABE" box="[1264,1400,438,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FB6FFCD3FA834ABE" box="[1264,1400,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">A. botucudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lie within are used for extensive cattle ranching. In the surroundings, mainly soybean crops and orchards (apples and pears) have drastically altered the natural high-altitude grasslands landscape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F1123DFFE0FF58FF46FE7449C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FF58FF46FE944952" bold="true" box="[199,367,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
In accordance with IUCN criteria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D72123DFFE0FC99FF46FBF84952" box="[774,1027,546,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE3123DFFE0FC99FF46FBF84952" box="[774,1027,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">Austrolebias botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as “Critically Endangered”, with the criteria CR B2ab (ii, iii). The species presents an area of occupancy of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B14123DFFE0FB32FF22FAEC490F" box="[1197,1303,582,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="15500.0">15,500 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BB9123DFFE0FA88FF22FAE4493A" attach="left" box="[1303,1311,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="506">2</superScript>
|
||
(AOO less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B14123DFFE0FF50FF0EFEE249E9" box="[207,281,618,647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="506" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
²), present severely fragmented populations (a) with continued decline (b) in area of occupancy (ii) and quality of habitat (iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |