583 lines
76 KiB
XML
583 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="ABF09815A06A72EA5014AF0CDD561855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71bd0140-d33c-4d83-a7b3-65b7d0b50b2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826892" ID-ZooBank="0CE51AC4-E75F-43DE-B9F5-56247B75F394" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1641539194574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87B6DF6AEE0929F724FFFCB8FE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laimoloima Gustafsson & Adam & Zou 2022, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FF92FFCEDF63EE0229602003FFF2FFAB" masterDocTitle="One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1738857725618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="56D44C5655C1F0E66A5ABE34D000480F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F849A9CF67DFDA5EB190219050F9B181">
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<mods:title id="55DA7F6DA44BEA1047FD97737BD22B0B">One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2CCBD0D77E59DEED1D9E14D283D8A1B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8EE454BF05A38AA630C11A380DA6B36D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6E6375D934C9E938512382F03916260">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D219C33DC27A0AD47B2725690709C2D3">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF8CF4B59DD48FE6A9DF0F1C0A49D47F">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="710C66C1A8EF37237A0C9A5BEEF4D135" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAC5110AE4ADCAE45FDEA68E3A1C987F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29D7BFA90EA3270FC94522F46ED0CBE8">Adam, Costică</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E83AD4215EA47C9C8577390C20120E64">“ Grigore Antipa ” National Museum of Natural History, Sos. Kiseleff no. 1, 011341 Bucharest, Romania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1618B2670379F4A68D5133FDD040C991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69E80637FE7AACD5FEB82EA609840EA5">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF6EEFA8153655A5C457CD10BC367AD9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8913-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C632F8933E7209719F44F04C02B73A9">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B56F3F085EFA9A5BDB1A993090B14D0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A3A9BC2520E5C2323F78BEEDECA2DB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9E94EEA945AACEC60EDABAA2CD165C76">
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<mods:date id="335525F64958C76C67B0E0B5F14B9867">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="629C58CE24EDA2307E66AF3BFE3DC06A">2022-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA33AF0DFC6DC838BA4C939CB209060E">5087</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11F88010997C89DE8DDE5743DF88EC6F" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="E173D61D0BFCC409798D869A9A364121" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87B6DF6AEE0929F724FFFCB8FE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87B6DF6AEE0929F724FFFCB8FE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87B6DF6AEE0929F724FFFCB8FE7A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" scope_family="Philopteridae" scope_order="Phthiraptera" scope_subOrder="Ischnocera">
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<subSubSection id="C318652BDF6AEE0B29F724FFFE41FABC" box="[151,435,1276,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF6AEE0B29F724FFFE41FABC" blockId="9.[151,435,1276,1303]" box="[151,435,1276,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0F581CCDF6AEE0B29F724FFFE41FABC" bold="true" box="[151,435,1276,1303]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29F724FFFE41FABC" bold="true" box="[151,435,1276,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B29F724FFFED8FABC" authority="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,298,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29F724FFFED8FABC" bold="true" box="[151,298,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF6AEE0B285124FEFE41FABC" box="[305,435,1277,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318652BDF6AEE0B29F72542FDC8FAF2" box="[151,570,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF6AEE0B29F72542FDC8FAF2" blockId="9.[151,570,1345,1369]" box="[151,570,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29F72542FED4FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,294,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="54B98802DF6AEE0B29F72542FF3EFAF2" box="[151,204,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B284C2542FE08FAF2" authority="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[300,506,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B284C2542FE08FAF2" box="[300,506,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima tandani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B602542FDC8FAF2" bold="true" box="[512,570,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF6AEE0B2B602542FDC8FAF2" box="[512,570,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF6AEE0B29F72584FB6AF815" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF6AEE0B29F72584FB6AF815" blockId="9.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29F72584FEE0FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1415,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B28792584FE52FA0A" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,416,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B28792584FE52FA0A" box="[281,416,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2B96258BFC8EFA0A" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[758,892,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B96258BFC8EFA0A" box="[758,892,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For comparison, refer to figures 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B45DF6AEE0B2C222584FA9CFA0A" box="[1346,1390,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2C152584FEAFFA6E" author="Sychra, O. & Kounek, F. & Papousek, I. & Capek, M. & Cardenas-Callirgos, J. M. & Franco, S. & Literak, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref12388" refString="Sychra, O., Kounek, F., Papousek, I., Capek, M., Cardenas-Callirgos, J. M., Franco, S. & Literak, I. (2014) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera et Ischnocera) from wrens (Passeriformes: Troglodytidae), with description of a new species of Myrsidea. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29B025AFFEF8FA6E" box="[208,266,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to see the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2B9025AFFC84FA6E" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[752,886,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B9025AFFC84FA6E" box="[752,886,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D5925A8FB32FA6E" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1081,1216,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D5925A8FB32FA6E" box="[1081,1216,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as enumerated and illustrated in this paper. These two genera can be separated by the following characters: (1) head hyaline margin with marginal sclerotisation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B289525F0FD8EF9A6" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[501,636,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B289525F0FD8EF9A6" box="[501,636,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2BEC25F0FD2DF9A6" box="[652,735,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without sclerotisation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D5725F7FB4FF9A6" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1079,1213,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D5725F7FB4FF9A6" box="[1079,1213,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) hyaline margin arising laterally near
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B28E02614FE55F99A" box="[384,423,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">as2</emphasis>
|
||
and thus extending lateral to sclerotised part of frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D702614FB65F99A" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1040,1175,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D702614FB65F99A" box="[1040,1175,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2DC62614FB05F99A" box="[1190,1271,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but restricted to median part of frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B28DB263FFDB3F9FE" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[443,577,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B28DB263FFDB3F9FE" box="[443,577,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3) marginal carina clearly interrupted laterally at point where dorsal preantennal suture reaches head margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2B542663FD48F9D2" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[564,698,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B542663FD48F9D2" box="[564,698,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not interrupted at that point in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D23265CFB38F9D2" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1091,1226,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D23265CFB38F9D2" box="[1091,1226,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2DB9265CFADEF9D2" box="[1241,1324,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) head seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29A92680FF02F936" box="[201,240,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">as3</emphasis>
|
||
clearly dorsal, situated on hyaline margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2B852680FC9EF936" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[741,876,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B852680FC9EF936" box="[741,876,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2A1B2680FC3FF936" box="[891,973,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but marginal and situated on sclerotised part of head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B282326ABFE3BF96A" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[323,457,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B282326ABFE3BF96A" box="[323,457,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (5) head seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B1026A4FD65F96A" box="[624,663,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">as1</emphasis>
|
||
clearly dorsal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2A3B26A4FC10F96A" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[859,994,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2A3B26A4FC10F96A" box="[859,994,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2A9326A4FBB7F96A" box="[1011,1093,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but marginal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2C6F26ABFA67F96A" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1295,1429,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2C6F26ABFA67F96A" box="[1295,1429,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (6) head seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B284E26C8FE91F94E" box="[302,355,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">mts1</emphasis>
|
||
short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B28A726C8FDBCF94E" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,590,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B28A726C8FDBCF94E" box="[455,590,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in males clearly situated ventrally [in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D5626CFFA9EF94D" authority="(Dalgleish, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Dalgleish" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1078,1388,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D5626CFFB52F94E" box="[1078,1184,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">P. rafflesi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2DD026C8FA96F94D" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[1200,1380,1739,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this seta appears to be situated near the eye, but we have not seen any specimens to confirm this character], but
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2C0726ECFA6EF8A2" box="[1383,1436,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">mts1</emphasis>
|
||
is a macroseta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B283B2717FE13F886" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[347,481,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B283B2717FE13F886" box="[347,481,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (7) head seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2BE82710FD4EF886" box="[648,700,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">mts2</emphasis>
|
||
is a macroseta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2AE82710FBFDF886" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[904,1039,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2AE82710FBFDF886" box="[904,1039,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2DD92717FACDF886" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1209,1343,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2DD92717FACDF886" box="[1209,1343,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (8) tergopleurites II–VIII medianly separated in both sexes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2A732734FC68F8FA" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[787,922,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2A732734FC68F8FA" box="[787,922,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2ACB2734FBDFF8FA" box="[939,1069,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), but medianly continuous (may be indented anteriorly) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B28DC275FFDB0F8DE" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[444,578,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B28DC275FFDB0F8DE" box="[444,578,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (9) ventral side of abdomen of both sexes with only one
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2DAF275FFB1FF8DE" box="[1231,1261,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sts</emphasis>
|
||
on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B29F7277CFEECF832" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,286,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29F7277CFEECF832" box="[151,286,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B284C277CFE5EF832" box="[300,428,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with multiple
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2BE42783FD50F832" box="[644,674,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sts</emphasis>
|
||
on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2A322783FC2AF832" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[850,984,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2A322783FC2AF832" box="[850,984,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (10) ventral endomere of male genitalia with posterior and anterior lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2B4727A0FD5CF816" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[551,686,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2B4727A0FD5CF816" box="[551,686,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2BDE27A0FCE2F816" box="[702,784,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,192,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Genitalia. 16, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., male dorsal view. 17, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., male ventral view. 18, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., male dorsal view. 19, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., male ventral view. 20, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. 21, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., female vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF6AEE0B2D6B27A7FB63F816" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1035,1169,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B2D6B27A7FB63F816" box="[1035,1169,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF6AEE0829A727C4FC4AFB9E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF6AEE0829A727C4FEBEFD65" blockId="9.[151,1437,1415,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B29A727C4FE12F84A" bold="true" box="[199,480,1991,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF6AEE0B283E27C4FE12F84A" bold="true" box="[350,480,1991,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Both sexes.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head rounded, trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF6AEE0B2A7927C4FC98F84A" box="[793,874,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), preantennal area broad, relatively short, typically with concave frons. Hyaline margin broad, arising laterally near site of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082AD32094FC28FF1A" box="[947,986,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">as2</emphasis>
|
||
, and with clear sclerotisation of margin. Marginal carina interrupted medianly but not laterally. Dorsal preantennal suture completely surrounds dorsal anterior plate; in all specimens examined, the suture extends slightly distally posterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D0020DCFB75FF52" box="[1120,1159,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">ads</emphasis>
|
||
, as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082C2620DCFA65FF52" box="[1350,1431,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, but it is not clear if this is an artifact of mounting. Ventral carina interrupted medianly, extended anteriorly but does not reach frons. Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082B2D2124FD52FEEA" box="[589,672,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 14, male Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 14a, female antenna, dorsal view. 14b, female antenna, ventral view. 15, male Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082BCC2124FD21FEEA" box="[684,723,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">as1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A6A2124FCC3FEEA" box="[778,817,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">as3</emphasis>
|
||
clearly dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082ABF2124FBF4FEEB" box="[991,1030,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pas</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D5D2124FB96FEEB" box="[1085,1124,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pos</emphasis>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082DA42124FB19FEEB" box="[1220,1259,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pos</emphasis>
|
||
may be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0829D42148FED0FECE" baseAuthorityName="Dalgleish" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[180,290,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829D42148FED0FECE" box="[180,290,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. rafflesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE08285B2148FE9CFECE" box="[315,366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">avs3</emphasis>
|
||
displaced anterior from bend in ventral carina;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082AE42148FC4AFECE" box="[900,952,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">mts1</emphasis>
|
||
clearly ventral at least in males, short seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829F7216CFF1AFE22" box="[151,232,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">mts2–3</emphasis>
|
||
macrosetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE08281E216CFE46FE22" box="[382,436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">s5–7</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Dorsal postantennal suture present, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A82216CFBFBFE23" box="[994,1033,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pns</emphasis>
|
||
situated in suture but
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C68216CFACFFE22" box="[1288,1341,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">s3–4</emphasis>
|
||
situated medial to suture. Gular plate present, central part decorated. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082C772190FA6AFE06" box="[1303,1432,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
. Claws of all tarsi of dissimilar size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082B4921B4FD5AFE7A" box="[553,680,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 10a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
), and segment I of all tarsi with small, flattened hyaline seta on median margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE08284F21D8FEBAFE5E" box="[303,328,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">hs</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE08280E21D8FE1FFE5E" box="[366,493,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 10a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B1521D8FD5CFE5E" box="[629,686,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">cI-v3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082BDD21D8FB3FFE5E" box="[701,1229,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tI-v2, fI-V4, fI-p1, fII-a2, fII-a5, fIII-a2, fIII-a5</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C4C21D8FA9EFE5E" box="[1324,1388,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">fII-d1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829F721FCFF12FDB2" box="[151,224,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">fIII-d1</emphasis>
|
||
displaced toward centre of femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B0621FCFCFFFDB2" box="[614,781,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">cI-v1, tbI-d1–5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A7B21FCFAC7FDB2" box="[795,1333,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-dm1, tbII-p1–3, tbII-dm3, tbII-v2, tbIII-p1–3</emphasis>
|
||
long and spine-like;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828752220FEAAFD96" box="[277,344,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-v1</emphasis>
|
||
very long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828BA2220FDECFD96" box="[474,542,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-a1</emphasis>
|
||
longer than leg seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A6B2220FCBDFD96" box="[779,847,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-a2</emphasis>
|
||
; long and slender setae here called
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D832220FAD7FD96" box="[1251,1317,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-v3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082C552220FA66FD96" box="[1333,1428,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[160,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Laimoloima tandani n. sp. 10, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10a, ventral view distal leg I. 10b, ventral view of distal leg II. 10c, ventral view of distal leg III. 11, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: hs—hyaline seta (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
) present medial to
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828002244FE5DFDCA" box="[352,431,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tbI-spn</emphasis>
|
||
on ventral side; trochanter II–III each with two microsetae near anterior margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C202244FA6FFDCA" box="[1344,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tII-a1–2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A62268FED9FD2E" box="[198,299,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tIII-a1–2</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively). Tergopleurites II–VIII medianly separated in both sexes. Tergopleurite II extended into postero-lateral hook. Sternal and subgenital plates lightly sclerotised in all specimens examined, and may be absent (not illustrated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A722D5FD24FC46" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A722D5FEFBFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,265,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal apodeme long, tongue-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A25DF69EE082BF622D4FD1BFD59" box="[662,745,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,192,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Genitalia. 16, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., male dorsal view. 17, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., male ventral view. 18, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., male dorsal view. 19, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., male ventral view. 20, Laimoloima tandani n. sp., female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. 21, Laimoloima ruiliensis n. sp., female vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5826914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), but anterior end diffuse in specimens examined. Parameres fused to basal apodeme,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828CF22F8FE2CFCBE" box="[431,478,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B2922F8FD8AFCBE" box="[585,632,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae, in some species very stout. Endomere elongated, with distinct lobes on both ends: distal lobes pointed, and associated with three setae each side dorsally; proximal lobes on ventral side rounded. Distal endomere elongated. Lateral to endomere are paired elongated plates of unknown derivation, each with three small setae at about mid-length; anteriorly these plates appear to be fused to basal apodeme, but this is not clear in specimens examined. Hyaline section of genitalia distal to endomere poorly visible, but one minute seta visible on the distal margin on each side; lateral extent of this hyaline section is not visible in examined specimens, and only the distal margin is illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A723F5FC4AFB9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A723F5FED7FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Vulval margin with numerous long, slender marginal setae and numerous long, stout submarginal setae; short, slender setae scattered on lightly sclerotised subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF69EE0829A7243CFD20FBF2" box="[199,722,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A7243CFD20FBF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,722,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A7243CFE69FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,411,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0828C2243CFDD2FBF2" box="[418,544,1087,1113]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082B4A243CFD3CFBF2" box="[554,718,1087,1113]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF69EE0829A72461FD45FBD6" box="[199,695,1122,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A72461FD45FBD6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,695,1122,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A72461FE49FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,443,1122,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-Malayan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF69EE0829A72484FBBFFB6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A72484FBBFFB6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A72484FEBCFB0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0828B12484FDAAFB0A" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,600,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828B12484FDAAFB0A" box="[465,600,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is constructed from “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A342484FC6DFB0A" box="[852,927,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">laimós</emphasis>
|
||
”, Greek for “throat”, referring to the family name of the host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE08280024A8FDF4FB6D" box="[352,518,1195,1222]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B3524A8FD52FB6E" box="[597,672,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">loimós</emphasis>
|
||
”, Greek for “pest”. Gender: feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF69EE0929A724CCFC83FF7E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A724CCFA88FA6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829A724CCFEC9FB42" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We include in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE08288A24CCFD83FB42" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[490,625,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE08288A24CCFD83FB42" box="[490,625,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two new species, described below, and three previously described species. We have not seen any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082B0124F0FC16FAA6" authority="Piaget, 1885" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1885" box="[609,996,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B0124F0FCA3FAA6" box="[609,849,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Docophorus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082A3824F0FC16FAA6" author="Piaget, E." box="[856,996,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref12143" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 200 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1885">Piaget, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082D7224F0FB0CFAA6" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1042,1278,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D7224F0FB0CFAA6" box="[1042,1278,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082C4124F0FEB6FA9A" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref11474" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0828F02514FCBDFA9A" authority="(Temminck, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[400,847,1303,1329]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corvinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0828F02514FD84FA9B" box="[400,630,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Psilopogon corvinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the original illustration is poor.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082D892514FA6EFA9A" author="Piaget, E." box="[1257,1436,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref12143" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 200 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1885">Piaget (1885: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the frons has a “coloured border”, which we interpret as referring to the thin band of sclerotisation of the hyaline margin. Therefore, we tentatively include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082BA9255CFBBDFAD2" authority="Piaget, 1885" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1885" box="[713,1103,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082BA9255CFC49FAD2" box="[713,955,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Docophorus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082AA3255CFBBDFAD2" author="Piaget, E." box="[963,1103,1374,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref12143" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 200 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1885">
|
||
Piaget,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B45DF69EE082D77255DFBBDFAD2" box="[1047,1103,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7879" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="1885.0">1885</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082D14255CFB09FAD2" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1140,1275,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D14255CFB09FAD2" box="[1140,1275,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0829F72580FDC2FA36" authority="Dalgleish, 1967" authorityName="Dalgleish" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,560,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829F72580FE87FA36" box="[151,373,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus rafflesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE08281D2580FDC2FA36" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[381,560,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082B0A2580FBEFFA36" authority="Dalgleish, 1967" authorityName="Dalgleish" authorityYear="1967" box="[618,1053,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B0A2580FC90FA36" box="[618,866,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus zeylanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082A0B2580FBEFFA36" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[875,1053,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082C6E2580FA67FA36" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1294,1429,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C6E2580FA67FA36" box="[1294,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the original descriptions which, as far as it is possible to see, share all the characters of the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0829A725C8FE9DF94A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE08298525C8FE5EFA4D" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[229,428,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="785 - 803" refId="ref12506" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1961) Etudes sur les Mallophages. Sur deux especes et deus sous- especes nouvelles du Penenirmus Th. Clay et Meinertzhagen (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) obtenues sur les Capitonides. Boletim Cultural de Guine Portuguesa, 15 (60), 785 - 803, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1961">Tendeiro’s (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082B3E25C8FC93FA4F" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[606,865,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B3E25C8FC93FA4F" box="[606,865,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the frons appears to be sclerotised, the dorsal preantennal suture is present, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE08289625ECFDEFF9A2" box="[502,541,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">as3</emphasis>
|
||
is illustrated on the dorsal side. Both,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082AB325ECFB69F9A1" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[979,1179,1519,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="785 - 803" refId="ref12506" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1961) Etudes sur les Mallophages. Sur deux especes et deus sous- especes nouvelles du Penenirmus Th. Clay et Meinertzhagen (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) obtenues sur les Capitonides. Boletim Cultural de Guine Portuguesa, 15 (60), 785 - 803, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1961">Tendeiro’s (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082C6B25ECFA6FF9A2" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[1291,1437,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C6B25ECFA6FF9A2" box="[1291,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a sclerotised hyaline margin and his photo of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082AB02610FB91F987" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[976,1123,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082AB02610FB91F987" box="[976,1123,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest a relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0829F72634FEECF9FA" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,286,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829F72634FEECF9FA" box="[151,286,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082BE62634FC9DF9FA" author="Johnson, K. P. & Weckstein, J. D. & Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J." box="[646,879,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11614" refString="Johnson, K. P., Weckstein, J. D., Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J. (2021) The interplay between host biogeography and phylogeny in structuring diversification of the feather louse genus Penenirmus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 165 (107297), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107297" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B892634FCE9F9FA" box="[745,795,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig 1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082AA72634FBABF9FB" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[967,1113,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082AA72634FBABF9FB" box="[967,1113,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is embedded in a clade with lice from other African barbets and a woodpecker, sister to a clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082ADD2658FBB1F9DF" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[957,1091,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082ADD2658FBB1F9DF" box="[957,1091,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082DEC2658FADEF9DE" box="[1164,1324,1627,1653]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both clades together are sisters to all other
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B2E267CFCA3F932" box="[590,849,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082B2E267CFD26F933" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[590,724,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Penenirmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF69EE082BBD267CFCA3F932" box="[733,849,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082AEB267CFBCCF932" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[907,1086,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082AEB267CFBCCF932" box="[907,1086,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, as we have not examined any specimens of any African species, we retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082A4A26A0FC4EF917" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[810,956,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A4A26A0FC4EF917" box="[810,956,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082A9226A0FB70F916" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[1010,1154,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A9226A0FB70F916" box="[1010,1154,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082DC526A0FAD9F917" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1189,1323,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082DC526A0FAD9F917" box="[1189,1323,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until they can be redescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF69EE0929A726E8FC83FF7E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,214]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
In the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE0828D026E8FD51F8AE" author="Johnson, K. P. & Weckstein, J. D. & Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J." box="[432,675,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11614" refString="Johnson, K. P., Weckstein, J. D., Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J. (2021) The interplay between host biogeography and phylogeny in structuring diversification of the feather louse genus Penenirmus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 165 (107297), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107297" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082B7426E8FDB5F8AE" box="[532,583,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, one louse belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082A8626E8FB9EF8AF" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[998,1132,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A8626E8FB9EF8AF" box="[998,1132,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082C7D26E8FD32F881" authority="(Temminck, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C7D26E8FEDAF882" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Psilopogon chrysopogon</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1824) (Megalaimidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed as sister to a large clade containing several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0829D82730FE99F8E6" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[184,363,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE0829D82730FE99F8E6" box="[184,363,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as lice from honeyguides (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082A662730FC52F8E5" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1837" box="[774,928,1843,1870]" class="Aves" family="Indicatoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Indicatoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Neotropical barbets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082DC52730FAC2F8E5" box="[1189,1328,1843,1870]" class="Aves" family="Capitonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Capitonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and two African barbets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE0828372754FE32F8D9" authorityName="Sibley & Ahlquist" authorityYear="1985" box="[343,448,1879,1906]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Presumably, the specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082A222754FBA9F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[834,1115,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082A222754FBA9F8DA" box="[834,1115,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Psilopogon chrysopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082D812754FA9AF8DA" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[1249,1384,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082D812754FA9AF8DA" box="[1249,1384,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its morphology is not known to confirm its taxonomic position. Although the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF69EE082DCC2778FA6EF83E" author="Johnson, K. P. & Weckstein, J. D. & Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J." box="[1196,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11614" refString="Johnson, K. P., Weckstein, J. D., Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J. (2021) The interplay between host biogeography and phylogeny in structuring diversification of the feather louse genus Penenirmus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 165 (107297), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107297" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082C702778FAB0F83E" box="[1296,1346,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contains only one species from Asian barbets, its position would indicate that the lice of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF69EE082DCD279CFAC1F813" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1197,1331,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF69EE082DCD279CFAC1F813" box="[1197,1331,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Penenirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex from these birds are not closely related to those from African and Neotropical barbets, and that some morphological similarities between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0928952094FD26FF1A" box="[501,724,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0928952094FD8EFF1A" box="[501,636,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those from African barbets (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE092D262094FB9CFF1B" box="[1094,1134,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
the sclerotised central part of the hyaline margin) may be the result of convergent evolution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF68EE0929F72100FCB8FE7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929F72100FEA8FEB7" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[151,346,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<heading id="D0F581CCDF68EE0929F72100FEA8FEB7" bold="true" box="[151,346,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929F72100FEA8FEB7" bold="true" box="[151,346,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929A72124FD06FEEA" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[199,756,294,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0929A72124FD9FFEEA" authority="(Piaget, 1885: 4)" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[199,621,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929A72124FE5EFEEA" box="[199,428,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima limbata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF68EE0928DA2124FD97FEEA" author="Piaget, E." box="[442,613,294,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref12143" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 200 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1885">Piaget, 1885: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE092B152124FD06FEEA" bold="true" box="[629,756,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF68EE092B152124FD06FEEA" box="[629,756,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929A72148FCDDFECE" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[199,815,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0929A72148FD5BFECD" authority="(Dalgleish, 1967: 606)" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dalgleish" baseAuthorityPageNumber="606" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[199,681,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929A72148FE57FECE" box="[199,421,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima rafflesi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF68EE0928D42148FD53FECD" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[436,673,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967: 606</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE092BD02148FCDDFECE" bold="true" box="[688,815,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF68EE092BD02148FCDDFECE" box="[688,815,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929A7216CFDF1FE22" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[199,515,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0929A7216CFE4CFE22" authority="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,446,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929A7216CFE4CFE22" box="[199,446,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0928A5216CFDF1FE22" bold="true" box="[453,515,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF68EE0928A5216CFDF1FE22" box="[453,515,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929A72190FE03FE06" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[199,497,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0929A72190FE5EFE06" authority="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,428,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929A72190FE5EFE06" box="[199,428,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima tandani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0928D22190FE03FE06" bold="true" box="[434,497,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF68EE0928D22190FE03FE06" box="[434,497,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF68EE0929A721B4FCB8FE7A" blockId="11.[151,842,258,466]" box="[199,842,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF68EE0929A721B4FD31FE79" authority="(Dalgleish, 1967: 604)" authorityName="Gustafsson & Adam & Zou" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dalgleish" baseAuthorityPageNumber="604" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[199,707,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE0929A721B4FE32FE7A" box="[199,448,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laimoloima zeylanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF68EE0928AE21B4FD4EFE79" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[462,700,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967: 604</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF68EE092BAA21B4FCB8FE7A" bold="true" box="[714,842,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF68EE092BAA21B4FCB8FE7A" box="[714,842,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |