581 lines
72 KiB
XML
581 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="18B5749271D17AA23F3005D037E8593C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5530e95d-7ca3-4099-81d2-81484c4e5a16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220488" ID-ZooBank="004A5C16-0213-4D23-B5FF-6F74DE41884F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460639178663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Domínguez, Michel, Fong, Ansel & Iturriaga, Manuel" docDate="2013" docId="03AB8790EB055071FF5A0C37FD0AFC98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03681p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3681 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typhlops leptolepis Domínguez, Fong & Iturriaga, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF92FFE8EB045079FFCD0F51FFC2FF8C" masterDocTitle="A new blind snake (Typhlopidae) from Northeastern Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698335527292" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="32E3CCA8E0540FBE6A7B078CDB30CB60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0F36F69EB10427083882276281ABA53">
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<mods:title id="0E2464D5E24CBDA7DB29926253BCFF0A">A new blind snake (Typhlopidae) from Northeastern Cuba</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C84F3CEE1681E214EC24AE0F777A42BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6BDE29CAC0F3A5A8C176D69D1BE61B82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D71D687D57A63776C4CEAAD2E51B5562">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47BFE2436FEF7F5B5F7C16038407E3BC">Domínguez, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="127D81C194157688C15D6197EDA7E8A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D27DA0C061677532114A1F0A403B5706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0498409E451D42D9B4F5B1D2B4F1B369">Fong, Ansel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="335C72C70275212EB7D0DAADCE4E0336" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB109718730D553B5993E5E0DD496DE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB1870B14AC13C158D570A6BEEB9628">Iturriaga, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2032C45F0719AEBD0CE0ABEBEED26E05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF2B6FE5623A44BDF985CC1194CE7CF0">
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<mods:title id="29D1FF3415ABF864CF7AD4A5FB19510F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0AC8EF8CCCD66151D53416A0861346EA">
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<mods:date id="C7959A051C7518FEE00BB79BC3095422">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5144F8F2B9F9E5F897F360A88D3F180" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4664901A5ACF65F1A2D7CD3B675A9A71">3681</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8D8A55021E8806D0906B0D0307B7C870" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="22DD96BA495DA83CA92FFC68893121E5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="994CE9E826DC6D8D25F08E069754B722">136</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC98513E1EBEE84C21E035656C738D5B">146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="180C5433D3A438CCAF6A5B0025EF0D6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C12BC3773E683973CF0EA055C71722" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3681.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54C102C2BE0E227E7D51C6CFF27DE0BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">5530e95d-7ca3-4099-81d2-81484c4e5a16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBE9C1921C5F1262AE5A6E62675ABD2E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6167BEB004DAAA1D4FCCAF8908F5F2DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">220488</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AB8790EB055071FF5A0C37FD0AFC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8790EB055071FF5A0C37FD0AFC98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB8790EB055071FF5A0C37FD0AFC98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="C318650DEB055078FF5A0C37FE58FC2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF5A0C37FE20FC0C" blockId="1.[151,482,870,929]" box="[151,482,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D0F581EAEB055078FF5A0C37FE20FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,482,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FF5A0C37FE20FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,482,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FF5A0C37FEBCFC0C" box="[151,382,870,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FF5A0C37FEBCFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,382,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EFEB055078FE480C37FE20FC0C" box="[389,482,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF5A0CD8FE58FC2D" blockId="1.[151,482,870,929]" box="[151,410,905,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FF520CD8FF2EFC2D" box="[159,236,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[509,1047,353,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[509,1077,338,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the head scutellation in Typhlops leptolepis (holotype). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FF370CD8FEC9FC2D" box="[250,267,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 1, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FE5C0CD8FE58FC2D" box="[401,410,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB055078FF5A0C83FD24F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF5A0C83FE6CFBBD" blockId="1.[151,1437,977,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FF5A0C83FEC9FC66" bold="true" box="[151,267,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB055078FF5A0C83FEC4FC66" box="[151,262,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FED90C80FEB0FC65" box="[276,370,977,1001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5395 (field number AFG 303;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FD380C80FCFAFC65" box="[757,824,977,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[509,1047,353,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[509,1077,338,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the head scutellation in Typhlops leptolepis (holotype). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) collected by A. Fong, N. Viña Dávila, and N. Viña Bayés on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FEC70CA4FEB0FB81" box="[266,370,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1996-10-05">5.X.1996</date>
|
||
from Altiplanicie del Toldo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD0A0CA4FC89FB81" box="[711,843,1013,1037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.459167">20º27'33''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FC940CA4FC2BFB81" box="[857,1001,1013,1037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.9">74º53'60'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FC3A0CA4FB82FB81" box="[1015,1088,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), Moa Municipality, Holguín Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FEA60B48FE68FBBD" box="[363,426,1049,1073]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF0A0B6CFAC5FA6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,977,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FF0A0B6CFE84FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB055078FF0A0B6CFE83FBD9" box="[199,321,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FE810B6CFE68FBD9" box="[332,426,1085,1109]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5388 collected by L.F. de Armas and L. Echenique on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FBEC0B6CFB5BFBD9" box="[1057,1177,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1996-02-17">17.II.1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FB6E0B6CFAC3FBD9" box="[1187,1281,1085,1109]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5396 (AFG 379) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FF100B30FEA7FBF5" box="[221,357,1121,1145]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.474167">20°28'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FEB80B30FE3CFBF5" box="[373,510,1121,1145]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.89222">74°53'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FDC30B30FD9BFBF5" box="[526,601,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by A. Fong and G. Garcés on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FB750B30FAF2FBF5" box="[1208,1328,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-02-24">24.II.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FAF30B30FA5EFBF5" box="[1342,1436,1121,1145]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5528 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FF3B0BD4FE91FB11" box="[246,339,1157,1181]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="20.466667">20º28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FEAF0BD4FE0EFB11" box="[354,460,1157,1181]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="-74.9">74º54' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FD4B0BD4FD12FB11" box="[646,720,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by L.F. de Armas on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FB700BD4FAFCFB11" box="[1213,1342,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1996-03-16">16.III.1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FA810BD4FA41FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1356,1411,1157,1181]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 756–57 (AFG 293–94) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FE610BF8FDF2FB4D" box="[428,560,1193,1217]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.459167">20º27'33''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FDF30BF8FD0FFB4D" box="[574,717,1193,1217]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.9">74º53'60'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FD170BF8FCE1FB4D" box="[730,803,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by N. Viña Bayés and A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FF5A0B9CFEC0FB69" box="[151,258,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1996-10-02">2.X.1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FEDF0B9CFE8BFB69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[274,329,1229,1253]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 759 (AFG 329;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FDE00B9CFDB6FB69" box="[557,628,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD5D0B9CFD3BFB69" box="[656,761,1229,1253]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="20.466667">20º28' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FCC40B9CFCB7FB69" box="[777,885,1229,1253]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="-74.9">74º54' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FC480B9CFC12FB69" box="[901,976,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FB460B9CFB00FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1163,1218,1229,1253]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 899 (AFG 451) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FF520BA0FF3FFA85" box="[159,253,1265,1289]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="20.45">20º27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FEC60BA0FEB4FA85" box="[267,374,1265,1289]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="-74.88333">74º53' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FE480BA0FE0DFA85" box="[389,463,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by A. Fong and N. Viña Dávila on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FBA90BA0FB18FA85" box="[1124,1242,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1996-10-18">18.X.1996</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FADA0BA0FA55FA85" box="[1303,1431,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-03-14">14.III.1997</date>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FEE00A44FEA7FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[301,357,1301,1325]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 884 (AFG 421) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD860A44FD1AFAA1" box="[587,728,1301,1325]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.454723">20º27'17'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD2B0A44FCB4FAA1" box="[742,886,1301,1325]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.898056">74º53'53'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FC490A44FC0FFAA1" box="[900,973,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FB4F0A44FB7BFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1154,1209,1301,1325]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 1068 (AFG 522) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FF520A68FEEFFADD" box="[159,301,1337,1361]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.452223">20º27'08'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FEF10A68FE0FFADD" box="[316,461,1337,1361]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.899445">74º53'58'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FE110A68FDE4FADD" box="[476,550,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FC1C0A68FB83FADD" box="[977,1089,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-03-06">6.III.1997</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FBB30A68FAC2FADD" box="[1150,1280,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-06-16">16.VI.1997</date>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FF5A0A0CFF0DFAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[151,207,1373,1397]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 860 (AFG 378) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FE760A0CFD88FAF9" box="[443,586,1373,1397]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.452223">20º27'08'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD970A0CFD2EFAF9" box="[602,748,1373,1397]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.899445">74º53'58'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FD360A0CFC84FAF9" box="[763,838,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by G. Garcés and A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FF5A0AD0FECDFA15" box="[151,271,1409,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-02-21">21.II.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FED60AD0FE90FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[283,338,1409,1433]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 1048 (AFG 504) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD8C0AD0FD0CFA15" box="[577,718,1409,1433]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.463612">20º27'49'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD160AD0FCA8FA15" box="[731,874,1409,1433]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.92084">74º54'75'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FCBA0AD0FC7DFA15" box="[887,959,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by A. Fong and L.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FA4C0AD0FA5AFA15" box="[1409,1432,1409,1433]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Melián on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FED40AF4FE58FA31" box="[281,410,1445,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-06-11">11.VI.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FE640AF4FE3FFA31" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[425,509,1445,1469]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
45491 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FDAF0AF4FCC4FA31" box="[610,774,1445,1469]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="1" value="20.477333">20º28'38.4'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FCDB0AF4FC7FFA31" box="[790,957,1445,1469]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="1" value="-74.889">74º53'20.4'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FC060AF4FBD5FA31" box="[971,1047,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.709999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="871.0">871 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) collected by Jorgelino Damez Diez (nickname Canelo) on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FDE50A98FD68FA6D" box="[552,682,1481,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="2012-03-21">21.III.2012</date>
|
||
. All specimens collected in same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB055078FB530A98FAC6FA6D" box="[1182,1284,1481,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF0A0ABCFD24F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,977,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FF0A0ABCFEE7F989" box="[199,293,1517,1541]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5389–5390 from La Vigía, Sierra del Cristal, Frank País Municipality, Holguín Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FA970ABCFA5AF989" box="[1370,1432,1517,1541]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by M. Martínez Reyes on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FDF60940FD68F9A5" box="[571,682,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1998-08">VIII.1998</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FD2A0940FC84F9A5" box="[743,838,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1999-09">IX.1999</date>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE43EB055078FC210940FBE6F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1004,1060,1553,1577]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FB8B0940FB6AF9A5" box="[1094,1192,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1307" valueMax="1308">1307–08</date>
|
||
(AFG 729–30) from cabezadas del río Jaguaní (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FE0E0964FD8CF9C1" box="[451,590,1589,1613]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="20.475555">20º28'32'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365041EB055078FD940964FD25F9C1" box="[601,743,1589,1613]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" precision="15" value="-74.92194">74º55'19'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FD3C0964FCFAF9C1" box="[753,824,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), Sierra de Moa, Moa Municipality, Holguín Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FEC50908FE81F9FD" box="[264,323,1625,1649]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB055078FD920908FD20F9FD" box="[607,738,1625,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1997-11-22">22.XI.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB05507DFF0A092CFC44FE90" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF0A092CFBCBF88D" blockId="1.[151,1437,977,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FF0A092CFE83F91A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The small size (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB055078FDDD092CFDAFF919" box="[528,621,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL), a single preocular in contact with third supralabial only, 20 anterior scale rows reducing posteriorly to 18 scale rows, and <310 middorsal scale counts associates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FB0F09F0FA5EF935" box="[1218,1436,1697,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FB0F09F0FA5EF935" box="[1218,1436,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FEB30994FDACF951" box="[382,622,1733,1757]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FEB30994FDACF951" box="[382,622,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Typhlops lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FCE40997FC0AF951" box="[809,968,1733,1757]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FCE40997FC0AF951" box="[809,968,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FC160994FB81F951" box="[987,1091,1733,1757]" name="Bahamas" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FB760997FA8BF951" box="[1211,1353,1733,1757]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FB760997FA8BF951" box="[1211,1353,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. oxyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FA4A0997FEBBF88D" authority="(Cuba)" baseAuthorityName="Cuba" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FA4A0997FEE3F88D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. pachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB055078FEFD09B8FEB3F88D" box="[304,369,1769,1793]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FE4909BBFDC9F88D" box="[388,523,1769,1793]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schwartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FE4909BBFDC9F88D" box="[388,523,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. schwartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FDD409BBFD78F88D" box="[537,698,1769,1793]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetrathyreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FDD409BBFD78F88D" box="[537,698,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. tetrathyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB055078FD3509BBFBC7F88D" authority="Hispaniola" authorityName="Hispaniola" box="[760,1029,1769,1793]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titanops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB055078FD3509BBFCACF88D" box="[760,878,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">T. titanops</emphasis>
|
||
(Hispaniola)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB055078FF0A085CFE91F839" blockId="1.[151,1437,977,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from other species in the group by its narrow oval rostral (0.45–0.60 RWD/RLD) in dorsal view with parallel to curved sides, a strong tapering toward anterior tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FB340860FAFDF8C5" box="[1273,1343,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[509,1047,353,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[509,1077,338,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the head scutellation in Typhlops leptolepis (holotype). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a distinctive dark umber coloration. It also differs in having a venter color undifferentiated from dorsum, head and neck coloration differentiated from body in ventral view, and a white spot ventrally covering the tail and cloacal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB055078FECD08CCFE84F839" box="[256,326,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB00507DFF0A0FC9FC44FE90" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB00507DFF0A0FC9FE60FF3C" box="[199,418,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB00507DFF0A0FC9FE60FF3C" box="[199,418,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from those species by a combination of characters (Table 1), e.g. body size, thin body, snout pattern, number and size of the parietals and occipitals, number of postoculars, divergent postnasal pattern, moderate to high middorsal scale counts (> 250, 278 mean), and reduction of the anterior scale rows at midbody or posterior to midbody (67% TL maximum, 57% mean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660EEB00507DFF5A0AD8FF07FA32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[509,1047,353,1367]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB00507DFF5A0AD8FF07FA32" blockId="4.[151,1435,1417,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB00507DFF5A0AD8FED6FA12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1417,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the head scutellation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB00507DFC010AD8FB50FA13" box="[972,1170,1417,1439]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB00507DFC010AD8FB50FA13" box="[972,1170,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB00507EFF0A0ABBFAC2FD96" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB00507CFF0A0ABBFDF4FD9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1514,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB00507DFF0A0ABBFB31F98E" bold="true" box="[199,1267,1514,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB00507DFE610ABAFDD0F98F" box="[428,530,1515,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB00507DFDE80ABBFDAEF98F" box="[549,620,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[509,1047,353,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[509,1077,338,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the head scutellation in Typhlops leptolepis (holotype). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, measurements and ratios are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680033DEB00507DFB440ABAFB26F98F" box="[1161,1252,1514,1539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,291,315]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of the holotype and type series (divided on immature and mature specimens for some variables) of Typhlops leptolepis sp. nov. Numbers represent (except in the holotype): mean ± 1 SE, followed range in parenthesis." pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A small sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB00507DFF5A095FFF39F9AA" box="[151,251,1550,1574]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB00507DFF5A095FFF39F9AA" box="[151,251,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with head non-distinct from neck and rounded in dorsal view, dorsoventrally not depressed, and as broad as long. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Rostral in dorsal view like a narrow oval, longer than broad, not reaching interocular level, with parallel to curved sides and rounded apex, with an anterior constriction at nostril level continued by a strong tapering toward anterior tip; broad rostral with a posterior constriction in ventral view, posterior constriction nears the mouth. Nasal divided (nasal suture complete) with shallow concavity in posterior margin; broad nostrils, visible in dorsal view and closer to preocular border than rostral border; superior nasal suture short and nostrils obliquely oriented (70º angle approximately) to the body longitudinal axis in lateral view; inferior nasal suture pronounced curved and contacting the midpoint of second supralabial; nasal–preocular suture contacting the anterior third of third supralabial; preocular–ocular suture coincident with third–fourth supralabial suture; weakly divergent postnasal pattern. Single subtriangular preocular, almost as broad as high, with a small notch in posterodorsal margin, anterior apex strongly rounded, strongly sinuous preocular–ocular suture, and contacting the third supralabial only. Polygonal ocular, higher than broad; black eye, fitting into preocular notch, and distant of the snout; two postoculars between parietal and fourth supralabial, superior postocular broader than inferior postocular; postoculars in cycloid shape, and in broader contact with ocular than superior supraocular. Frontal, postfrontal, and supraocular in similar size, obliquely oriented (75º angle approximately) to the head midline. Single parietal and occipital on each side; parietals wider than occipitals, parietals slightly wider than long, and both scales are oriented obliquely (80º angle approximately) to the head midline. Interparietal, interoccipital, and nuchal scales with similar size, wider than frontal, postfrontal, and supraocular. Posterior border of the scales are rounded in frontal, postfrontal, and supraocular; truncated in parietals and occipitals; slightly truncated in interparietal, interoccipital, supraocular, and postoculars. Four supralabials with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB01507CFB1A0E3EFB3DFE0B" box="[1239,1279,367,391]" name="Cyprus" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">SIP</collectingCountry>
|
||
T-III-Ocular; second supralabial 1.5 times the size of first one, third supralabial 2.5 times the size of second (overlapping with postnasal, preocular, and lower edge of ocular), and fourth supralabial 1.5 times the size of third, with strongly rounded posterior margin. Four infralabials, first slightly smaller than the second, third 1.5 times the size of second, and fourth 1.5 times the size of third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660EEB01507CFF5A0909FE44F920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB01507CFF5A0909FE44F920" blockId="5.[151,1435,1624,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB01507CFF5A0909FED0F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1624,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB01507CFED50908FE19F9E3" box="[280,475,1625,1647]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB01507CFED50908FE19F9E3" box="[280,475,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype BSC.H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB01507CFF0A0988FE27F8B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1753,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Moderate middorsal scale counts, 275; 20 scale rows anteriorly, reducing to 18 posteriorly at around midbody (53% TL or 152th middorsal scale level). Dorsocaudals and ventrocaudals, 11. Five scales border opening of vent. Tail with a small apical spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB01507FFF0A0819FE4AFF7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1753,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Dorsum and venter colorations are dark umber in alcohol. Venter color undifferentiated from dorsum. Bicolor coloration (light brown and dark umber) of the head in dorsal and lateral views, anterior tip of head is light brown in both views. Light brown color is present in the anterior portion of the rostral, postnasal, preocular scales in dorsal view, and rostral, nasals, second supralabial, anterior tip of preocular, inferior portion of third and fourth supralabial in lateral view. Head and neck coloration (from mental to 14th midventral scale) light brown and strongly differentiated from body (dark umber) in ventral view. Tail in ventral view and cloacal opening are white spotted. In life, ventral spots are whitish or yellowish, different from the rest of the body color pattern, especially tail and cloacal spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660EEB02507FFF5A0E72FEB6FEF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF5A0E72FEB6FEF7" blockId="6.[151,1436,291,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFF5A0E72FEC8FEB7" bold="true" box="[151,266,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and proportions of the holotype and type series (divided on immature and mature specimens for some variables) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB02507FFE410E15FD98FED7" box="[396,602,324,347]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFE410E15FD98FED7" box="[396,602,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFDAE0E12FD7BFED7" bold="true" box="[611,697,323,347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EFEB02507FFDAE0E12FD7BFED7" box="[611,697,323,347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Numbers represent (except in the holotype): mean ± 1 SE, followed range in parenthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520EC7FB4FFE21" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1165,406,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Character
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB02507FFDE90EC7FD40FE20" box="[548,642,406,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB02507FFC0E0EC6FC37FE20" box="[963,1013,407,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFB890EC9FB93FE21" box="[1092,1105,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFCCE0E90FAC7FE78" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Immature specimens Mature specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFC9F0EB1FC9DFE79" box="[850,863,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFB090EB1FB13FE79" box="[1220,1233,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520D59FB62FB82" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">SVL (mm) 178 85 ± 3 (79–99) 180 ± 6 (137–205) TA (mm) 5 3 ± 0.2 (3–4) 7 ± 0.5 (5–9) TL (mm) 183 88 ± 3 (82–102) 187 ± 6 (145–211) TL/TA 37 27 ± 2 (22–34) 28 ± 2 (18–37) ABD (mm) 4.1 2.2 ± 0.1 (1.8–2.5) 4.0 ± 0.2 (3.1–4.6) MBD (mm) 5.6 2.4 ± 0.1 (2.0–3.0) 5.4 ± 0.2 (4.1–6.8) PBD (mm) 5.0 2.0 ± 0.1 (1.6–2.4) 4.5 ± 0.3 (3.3–5.8) TD (mm) 3.1 1.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.7) 3.2 ± 0.2 (2.2–4.2) TL/ABD 44.6 40.7 ± 1.9 (34.0–48.9) 47.1 ± 1.0 (43.0–54.2) TL/MBD 32.7 38.8 ± 2.4 (29.3–48.9) 34.6 ± 1.2 (29.6–43.7) TL/PBD 36.6 44.9 ± 2.8 (35.7–55.0) 42.4 ± 1.7 (36.1–49.7) TA/TD 1.6 2.5 ± 0.2 (1.8–3.3) 2.3 ± 0.3 (1.4–3.6) HWM/HL 1.05 1.03 ± 0.01 (0.90–1.12)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520B73FB62FBBB" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1057,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">HWN/HL 0.44 0.47 ± 0.03 (0.30–0.76)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520B1AFB62FBED" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1098,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">HWE/HWM 0.85 0.84 ± 0.01 (0.77–0.89)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520B25FB62FB06" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1139,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">HWN/HWM 0.42 0.46 ± 0.02 (0.29–0.71)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520BCFFB62FB3F" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">SED/HL 0.48 0.48 ± 0.01 (0.44–0.58)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520B96FB62FB50" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1222,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB02507FFF520B96FF09FB50" box="[159,203,1223,1244]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
/HWM 0.38 0.39 ± 0.02 (0.31–0.60)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520BA1FB62FA8A" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1264,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">RWD/RLD 0.56 0.53 ± 0.01 (0.45–0.60)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520A4BFB62FAA3" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1305,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">PPNW/APNW 0.73 0.68 ± 0.02 (0.57–0.80)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520A12FB62FA72" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">IOD (mm) 2.74 1.85 ± 0.06 (1.64–2.10) 2.64 ± 0.09 (2.08–3.09) RED (mm) 0.31 0.20 ± 0.04 (0.08–0.38) 0.32 ± 0.02 (0.24–0.40) ED (mm) 0.34 0.26 ± 0.01 (0.23–0.34) 0.30 ±0.01 (0.24–0.35) PSL (mm) 0.42 0.25 ± 0.01 (0.21–0.29) 0.44 ± 0.04 (0.27–0.77) RC/PW 0.59 0.56 ± 0.01 (0.47–0.66)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520943FB62F9AB" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1553,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">OS 0.87 0.78 ± 0.01 (0.69–0.91)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF52096AFB62F9DC" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1594,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">PS 0.81 0.77 ± 0.01 (0.68–0.87)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520935FB62F9F5" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1184,1635,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">OLM/OW 0.68 0.60 ± 0.01 (0.52–0.70)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF5209DCFB45F92F" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1159,1677,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Middorsal scale counts 275 278 ± 3 (250–308)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF5209E7FBB6F940" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1140,1718,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Scale Reduction (given as % TL) 53 57 ± 2 (48–67)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF5209B1FB45F97A" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1159,1760,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Anterior middorsal scale counts 152 166 ± 4 (134–187)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520858FBBFF893" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1149,1801,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Dorsocaudal counts 11 13 ± 0.3 (11–15)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507FFF520863FBBFF8C4" blockId="6.[159,1372,406,1864]" box="[159,1149,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Ventrocaudal counts 11 13 ± 0.3 (11–15)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB02507EFF0A08DCFAC2FD96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,648]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB02507FFF0A08DCFE1EF82A" bold="true" box="[199,476,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens are very similar in most phenotypic aspects. Some specimens have rostral scale with a rounded to pointed apex in dorsal view (CZACC 4.5388, BSC.H 756) and rostral with parallel sides in dorsal view (CZACC 4.5390, BSC.H 1048, MNCN 45491); inferior nasal suture contacting the posterior third of second supralabial (CZACC 4.5396, BSC.H 884, 899); two occipitals (CZACC 4.5396, BSC.H 756–57, 884, MNCN 45491), or two occipitals on right (BSC.H 1048) or left (BSC.H 1068, 1308) side only. Some specimens have three (CZACC 4.5389–90, BSC.H 756, 899) or four (CZACC 4.5396, BSC.H 860, 1307, MNCN 45491) scales in the border opening of vent. The light brown spot in the head and neck in ventral view occurs from mental to 3–18th (7 ± 1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFE650E7DFE74FECF" box="[424,438,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 17) midventral scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB03507EFD000E7BFCD0FECE" box="[717,786,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Dorsum and venter color pattern of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB03507EFADB0E7AFA40FECF" box="[1302,1410,299,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is dark brown to umber (CZACC 4.5528, BSC.H 756, 860, 884, 1048, 1068,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB03507EFC100E1EFB83FEEB" box="[989,1089,335,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" value="1307" valueMax="1308">1307–08</date>
|
||
, MNCN 45491,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB03507EFB310E1EFA8AFEEB" box="[1276,1352,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B). Tail in ventral view and cloacal opening of all specimens are white spotted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB03507EFC300E23FB8EFE06" box="[1021,1100,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,590,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlops leptolepis (paratype BSC. H 759): body color in preservative (A); ventral views of the head, neck, and tail (B); details of the spotted ventral scutellation of head and neck (C); and vent and tail (D). Arrows indicate spots. Scale bar = 4 mm. Photos A. Fong G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B, 2D). Seven specimens (CZACC 4.5528, BSC.H 756–57, 860,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB03507EFD990EC6FD7AFE23" box="[596,696,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" value="1307" valueMax="1308">1307–08</date>
|
||
, MNCN 45491) have <
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFC070EC6FBEAFE23" box="[970,1064,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL and possibly are juveniles or subadults (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680033DEB03507EFEC20EEBFEA7FE5E" box="[271,357,442,466]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,291,315]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of the holotype and type series (divided on immature and mature specimens for some variables) of Typhlops leptolepis sp. nov. Numbers represent (except in the holotype): mean ± 1 SE, followed range in parenthesis." pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), since all are consistently smaller than other specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB03507EFBEC0EEAFB93FE5F" box="[1057,1105,443,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (≥
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFB710EEBFADBFE5E" box="[1212,1305,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFA830EEDFA9EFE5F" box="[1358,1372,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, CZACC 4.5388–90, 4.5395–96, BSC.H 759, 884, 899, 1048, 1068). Such individuals were considered as immature or mature specimens in this paper, respectively. Meristic characters variation is presented on
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680033DEB03507EFB6A0D53FB3FFD96" box="[1191,1277,514,538]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,291,315]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of the holotype and type series (divided on immature and mature specimens for some variables) of Typhlops leptolepis sp. nov. Numbers represent (except in the holotype): mean ± 1 SE, followed range in parenthesis." pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB035071FF0A0D76FDAAFE20" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB03507EFF0A0D76FBFEFD0B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFF0A0D76FE8CFDB2" bold="true" box="[199,334,551,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFE730D76FDD2FDB3" box="[446,528,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">lepto =</emphasis>
|
||
narrow and
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFD500D76FD2EFDB3" box="[669,748,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">lepis =</emphasis>
|
||
scale, in allusion to distinctive rostral pattern in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFF0A0D1BFEA2FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,352,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFEA70D1AFD87FDEF" box="[362,581,587,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFEA70D1AFD87FDEF" box="[362,581,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two upland areas separated by more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFB2F0D1BFAEEFDEE" box="[1250,1324,586,610]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
in airline distance, both located in the Sagua-Baracoa mountain range, Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB03507EFC520D3EFC18FD0B" box="[927,986,623,647]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A03EB03507EFC270D3EFBEFFD0B" box="[1002,1069,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1380,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,701,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,701,1359]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Localities for Typhlops leptolepis and other species of the Typhlops lumbricalis species group in the eastern region of Cuba (lines represent province borders): solid squares, Typhlops oxyrhinus; open squares, Typhlops cf. silus; semisolid squares, T. oxyrhinus and Typhlops cf. silus; solid triangles, Typhlops leptolepis (1 – La Vigía, 2 – Cabezadas del río Jaguaní, 3 – Altiplanicie del Toldo). Inset: Location of main map within Cuba." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660EEB03507EFF5A0A35FCF1FA5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[151,1435,701,1358]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB03507EFF5A0A35FCF1FA5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1380,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFF5A0A35FED0FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1380,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFE6B0A34FDA8FAF7" box="[422,618,1381,1403]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFE6B0A34FDA8FAF7" box="[422,618,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFCA90A34FBFAFAF7" box="[868,1080,1381,1403]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFCA90A34FBFAFAF7" box="[868,1080,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group in the eastern region of Cuba (lines represent province borders): solid squares,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFCCD0AD2FC0AFA15" box="[768,968,1411,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFCCD0AD2FC0AFA15" box="[768,968,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops oxyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; open squares,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFBBF0AD2FAEBFA15" box="[1138,1321,1411,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFBBF0AD2FB0FFA15" box="[1138,1229,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFB360AD2FAEBFA15" box="[1275,1321,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; semisolid squares,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFF3D0AF2FEACFA34" box="[240,366,1442,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFF3D0AF2FEACFA34" box="[240,366,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">T. oxyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFE6D0AF3FD90FA34" box="[416,594,1442,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFE6D0AF3FE39FA34" box="[416,507,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFDE90AF3FD90FA34" box="[548,594,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; solid triangles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB03507EFD300AF3FC00FA34" box="[765,962,1442,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFD300AF3FC00FA34" box="[765,962,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1–La Vigía, 2–Cabezadas del río Jaguaní, 3– Altiplanicie del Toldo). Inset: Location of main map within Cuba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB03507EFF0A0976FDA2F826" blockId="7.[151,1437,1575,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB03507EFF0A0976FD8FF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,589,1575,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Geography and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits two different geographic regions in Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB03507EFA940976FA5AF9B3" box="[1369,1432,1575,1599]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Altiplanicie del Toldo and Sierra del Cristal. Altiplanicie del Toldo is a tableland extending almost
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFB3A091FFA89F9EA" box="[1271,1355,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
2, lying between the Moa River in the west and the Jiguaní River in the east. Its mean altitude is between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFA990923FA5EF906" box="[1364,1436,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, and its highest point is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFE1C09C7FDE4F922" box="[465,550,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1109.0">1109 m</quantity>
|
||
asl at El Toldo peak. The soil is extremely poor, formed under poor drainage conditions, on serpentines. This area receives approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB03507EFC9D09EBFC7EF95E" box="[848,956,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3000.0">3000 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rain per year; mean temperature is 20- 22°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB03507EFF2C098FFE72F97A" author="Vina" box="[225,432,1758,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refString="Vina Bayes, N. (1998) Caracterizacion geografica. In: Vina, N., Fong, A. & Maceira, D. (Eds.), Diversidad biologica del macizo montanoso Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa. Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Santiago de Cuba, pp. 5 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1998">Viña Bayés, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this region, most of the specimens were collected buried under stones, only BSC.H 759 (AFG 329) was dug up by a bulldozer, and BSC.H 899 (AFG 451) was found inside a degraded trunk on the ground. The latter animal was very active when captured and expelled a whitish and smelly anal secretion. Specimens were collected on different vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB03507EFD08081AFCC2F8EF" box="[709,768,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">types</typeStatus>
|
||
found in this tableland, including submontane rainforest on poorly drained soils, pine grove, cloud charrascal, and secondary scrubland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB03507EFBCC083FFADEF80A" author="Reyes" box="[1025,1308,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" refString="Reyes, O. J. & Acosta, F. (2005) Vegetation. In: Fong, A., Maceira, D., Alverson, W. S. & Wachter, T. (Eds.), Cuba: Parque Nacional " Alejandro de Humboldt ". Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14, The Field Museum, Chicago, pp. 158 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2005">Reyes and Acosta, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Yet, most individuals were captured on rainforests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB035071FF0A08E7FB16FF59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1575,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Additionally, Altiplanicie del Toldo is also known as “Meseta del río Piloto” and “Meseta cabezadas del río Piloto” (as appears in the tags of CZACC 4.5388 and CZACC 4.5528). These names refer to one of the rivers crossing the tableland. The first biologists who visited the area used these denominations, but geographers working later in the region clarified the name and the geographical classification of this mountain system.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB0C5071FF0A0F8EFDAAFE20" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Sierra del Cristal is located between the Mayarí River in the west and the Miguel River in the east, with a length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB0C5071FECE0E55FE89FE90" box="[259,331,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
and a width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB0C5071FE310E55FD85FE90" box="[508,583,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
. Its maximum altitude is Pico del Cristal with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB0C5071FB990E55FB6BFE90" box="[1108,1193,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1231.0">1231 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, which is also the highest point in the Sagua-Baracoa mountains. The soil is poor, with a scarce agricultural use, formed on serpentines. Annual rainfall is between
|
||
<date id="FFBC1046EB0C5071FD900E1DFCC5FEE8" box="[605,775,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="1400" valueMax="2000">
|
||
1400 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B63EB0C5071FD020E1DFCC5FEE8" box="[719,775,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, and mean temperature ranges between 22 and 24°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FF530E3EFEB3FE0B" author="Vina" box="[158,369,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Vina Bayes, N. (1998) Caracterizacion geografica. In: Vina, N., Fong, A. & Maceira, D. (Eds.), Diversidad biologica del macizo montanoso Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa. Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Santiago de Cuba, pp. 5 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1998">Viña Bayés, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens collected on La Vigía have no additional information about habitat, altitude or more specific location (e.g., coordinates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB0C5071FF0A0EE9FABCFD9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB0C5071FF0A0EE9FABCFD9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FF0A0EE9FEF9FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FE8C0EE9FDC9FE43" box="[321,523,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Fong, A., Vina Davila, N. & Vina Bayes, N. (2005) Amphibians and Reptiles of the Altiplanicie El Toldo. In: Fong, A., Maceira, D., Alverson, W. S. & Wachter, T. (Eds.), Cuba: Parque Nacional " Alejandro de Humboldt ". Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14, The Field Museum, Chicago, pp. 200 - 202, 350 - 351." type="book chapter">
|
||
Fong
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FE4F0EE8FE70FE5C" box="[386,434,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FD630EE9FCD3FE5C" box="[686,785,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FD630EE9FCD3FE5C" box="[686,785,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Altiplanicie del Toldo. The animals were deposited at the herpetological collection of BIOECO, and were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FBDA0E8DFF19FD9B" authority="Fong et al., 2005" authorityName="Fong et al." authorityYear="2005" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FBDA0E8DFAC7FE78" box="[1047,1285,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Typhlops lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FADB0E8DFF16FD9B" author="Fong" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Fong, A., Vina Davila, N. & Vina Bayes, N. (2005) Amphibians and Reptiles of the Altiplanicie El Toldo. In: Fong, A., Maceira, D., Alverson, W. S. & Wachter, T. (Eds.), Cuba: Parque Nacional " Alejandro de Humboldt ". Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14, The Field Museum, Chicago, pp. 200 - 202, 350 - 351." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Fong
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FA970E8CFA4CFE78" box="[1370,1422,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the current study, those specimens were associated to the new species, and included on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98824EB0C5071FB320D51FAEDFD94" box="[1279,1327,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318650DEB0C5071FF0A0D75FD0AFC98" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3686EB0C5071FF0A0D75FD0AFC98" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FF0A0D75FE38FDB0" authority="Legler, 1959" authorityName="Legler" authorityYear="1959" box="[199,506,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FF0A0D75FEA7FDB0" box="[199,357,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Typhlops silus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FEA10D75FE38FDB0" author="Legler" box="[364,506,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Legler, J. M. (1959) A New Blind Snake (Genus Typhlops) from Cuba. Herpetologica, 15, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1959">Legler, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Banes, Holguín Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB0C5071FBC40D75FB8AFDB0" box="[1033,1096,548,572]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This name was determined as a junior synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FE400D19FDBBFDEC" box="[397,633,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FE400D19FDBBFDEC" box="[397,633,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Typhlops lumbricalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FD680D16FCB2FDD3" author="Richmond" box="[677,880,583,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Richmond, N. D. (1961) The Status of Typhlops silus Legler. Copeia, 1961, 221 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1440001" type="journal article" year="1961">Richmond (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, a recent study suggests that the name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FF5A0D3CFF29FD08" box="[151,235,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FF5A0D3CFF29FD08" box="[151,235,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">T. silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B77EB0C5071FE7D0D3DFCCCFD08" author="Dominguez" box="[432,782,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" refString="Dominguez, M. & Diaz, R. E. Jr. (2011 a) Taxonomy of the Blind Snakes Associated with Typhlops lumbricalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scolecophidia, Typhlopidae) from the Bahamas Islands and Cuba. Herpetologica, 67, 194 - 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 10 - 00024.1" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Domínguez and Díaz (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FC5E0D3DFBB2FD08" box="[915,1136,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FC5E0D3DFBB2FD08" box="[915,1136,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Typhlops leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FB7D0D3CFAC1FD08" box="[1200,1283,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FB7D0D3CFAC1FD08" box="[1200,1283,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">T. silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the northeastern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157616EB0C5071FE650DDEFE24FD2B" box="[424,486,655,679]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they are morphologic distinct.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FCA50DC0FC35FD24" box="[872,1015,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FCA50DC0FC35FD24" box="[872,1015,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">T. leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FA8A0DC0FA5EFD24" box="[1351,1436,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FA8A0DC0FA5EFD24" box="[1351,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">T. silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
particularly by its rostral pattern, moderate to high middorsal scale counts, divergent postnasal pattern, distinctive color pattern (head, neck, and tail whitish spotted in ventral view).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D05EB0C5071FC6E0D88FC37FD7C" box="[931,1013,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA94EB0C5071FC6E0D88FC37FD7C" box="[931,1013,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">T. silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is being resurrected and redescribed elsewhere (Domínguez, M. and R. Díaz, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |