96 lines
11 KiB
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96 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="B075C5B0361CA7EB55CD469ABA4221DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFF9E112A38FFE9EFE51FCE9" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Myzomela obscura Gould 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="35EB2ED3B4E836506A0E6A4AED0BFAC6">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A4306B54B67BA4B17FD0D4644E10CF">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ABD6007E11C9E30824CA3EC914276041">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDDB4D77E5C4CC9E41E988FFFD9A8A64">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88898772FF8D1F2731A447067E2E33CB">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDB6703A46101397E311708D0B6953B4">143</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="431A7B90AE72DBC1BE2D975D2D539B0F" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFF9E112A38FFE9EFE51FCE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF9E112A38FFE9EFE51FCE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFF9E112A38FFE9EFE51FCE9" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF9E112A38FFE9EFD80FE23" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFE9EFDA3FE00" blockId="43.[144,1165,361,873]" box="[144,617,361,385]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F581F0FFF9E112A38FFE9EFDA3FE00" box="[144,617,361,385]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFE9EFE4DFE01" bold="true" box="[144,391,361,385]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">DUSKY MYZOMELA</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A289FE9EFD9CFE01" ID-CoL="45HW2" authority="Gould, 1843" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[406,598,361,385]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A289FE9EFD9CFE01" box="[406,598,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Myzomela obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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#
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFE7BFD80FE23" blockId="43.[144,1165,361,873]" box="[144,586,395,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFE7BFF13FE24" bold="true" box="[144,217,396,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Range</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A3FFFE7BFE61FE23" box="[224,427,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">M. o. rubrobrunnea</emphasis>
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Biak, Supiori.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF9E112A38FFE59FE51FCE9" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFE59FBAAFD06" blockId="43.[144,1165,361,873]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFE59FECDFE46" bold="true" box="[144,263,430,454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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Treated as a species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A116FE58FC5DFE46" author="Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" box="[521,919,430,455]" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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who stated that it was better to ‘list this form as a good species, until the relationship…is better understood.’
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A74FFE38FF1BFD86" author="Mayr" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref32957" refString="Mayr, E. 1941. List of New Guinea birds. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York." type="book" year="1941">Mayr (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated uncertainty over treating it as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A05FFE19FC47FD86" box="[832,909,494,518]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A05FFE19FC47FD86" box="[832,909,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by placing the species name in parentheses.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A29DFDF9FDB4FDA6" author="Rand & Gilliard" box="[386,638,526,550]" firstAuthor="Rand" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref33379" refString="Rand, A. L. & Gilliard, E. T. 1967. Handbook of New Guinea birds. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London." type="book" year="1967">Rand & Gilliard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the Biak population is very distinct, but maintained it as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A126FDD9FD4CFDC6" box="[569,646,558,582]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A126FDD9FD4CFDC6" box="[569,646,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Del
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A1D8FDD8FC0AFDC6" author="Hoyo & Collar" box="[711,960,558,583]" firstAuthor="Hoyo" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref32311" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, treated this taxon as a species again, based on plumage and morphometrics. Beehler & Pratt (2016) preferred to await the results of molecular analysis before elevating this taxon to species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFD67FE51FCE9" blockId="43.[144,1165,361,873]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFD67FF12FD28" bold="true" box="[144,216,656,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Status</emphasis>
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Biak endemic subspecies. Obtained by four collectors and recorded by
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A734FD65FBFFFD29" box="[1067,1077,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
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.30% of recent visitors. Ripley found it ‘A shy, nervous species associating in flocks with other nectar eaters or occasionally in groups of two or more in vine-covered forest trees.’ KDB too has found the species scarce and observed it infrequently, occasionally singles feeding quietly
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFCE5FF50FCA9" box="[144,154,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
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.
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up at the forest edge. During the 1982 visit to southern Supiori KDB watched a small group foraging with a mixed-species flock in primary forest on limestone karst at
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A728FCC5FB8BFCC9" box="[1079,1089,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
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.
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elevation above Kuneff.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |